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All questions of Industries for Class 5 Exam

What is the primary function of industries in a country?
  • a)
    To increase tourism
  • b)
    To convert raw materials into finished products
  • c)
    To support agriculture
  • d)
    To provide entertainment
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gunjan Lakhani answered
Industries play a crucial role in converting raw materials into useful finished products, which is essential for economic development. This transformation not only creates goods for consumption but also generates employment opportunities.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of large-scale industries?
  • a)
    High capital investment
  • b)
    Use of advanced machinery
  • c)
    Small workforce
  • d)
    Production of large quantities
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Large-scale industries typically employ a large workforce. The other options highlight their characteristics, including significant capital investment and the use of advanced machinery for high-volume production.

Which type of industry requires a larger initial investment and employs many workers?
  • a)
    Large-scale Industry
  • b)
    Cottage Industry
  • c)
    Agro-based Industry
  • d)
    Small-scale Industry
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Gunjan Lakhani answered
Large-scale industries are characterized by their significant investment in machinery and workforce, enabling them to produce large quantities of goods. Examples include steel plants and automobile factories, which contribute significantly to the economy by providing numerous jobs.

What is a potential negative effect of industrial growth?
  • a)
    Environmental pollution
  • b)
    Improved standard of living
  • c)
    Increased employment
  • d)
    Economic development
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
While industrial growth can lead to economic benefits such as job creation and improved living standards, it often results in environmental pollution due to increased emissions and waste, necessitating a balance between development and environmental protection.

What is the term used for the basic materials needed to make a product?
  • a)
    Finished goods
  • b)
    Capital
  • c)
    Raw materials
  • d)
    Resources
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Glitz Classes answered
Raw materials are the fundamental inputs required to produce goods. These materials are transformed through industrial processes into finished products, which are then sold to consumers.

Which industry has shown rapid growth in India due to advancements in technology?
  • a)
    Cottage Industry
  • b)
    Textile Industry
  • c)
    Sugar Industry
  • d)
    Information Technology (IT) Industry
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The Information Technology (IT) industry has witnessed significant growth in India, becoming a global leader in software and IT services. This sector's expansion is fueled by advancements in technology and a skilled workforce.

Which of the following is an example of an agro-based industry?
  • a)
    Information Technology industry
  • b)
    Cement industry
  • c)
    Textile industry
  • d)
    Iron and steel industry
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gunjan Lakhani answered
The textile industry is an example of an agro-based industry as it utilizes raw materials such as cotton and jute, which are farm products. This sector significantly supports both the agricultural and industrial economies.

What is a primary characteristic of cottage industries?
  • a)
    They require advanced technology.
  • b)
    They produce in large quantities.
  • c)
    They are heavily regulated by the government.
  • d)
    They are often run by families at home.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Dr Manju Sen answered
Cottage industries are typically small-scale operations run by families from their homes. They are characterized by low investment and the use of simple tools, making them accessible to many individuals in rural areas.

Which industry is known as the "Manchester of India" due to its cotton textile production?
  • a)
    Ahmedabad
  • b)
    Mumbai
  • c)
    Surat
  • d)
    Kolkata
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Dr Manju Sen answered
Ahmedabad is referred to as the "Manchester of India" because of its extensive cotton textile industry. This nickname highlights its significance in the textile sector, similar to the historical prominence of Manchester in the UK.

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