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All questions of English for JEE Exam

Find the antonym of AFFLUENCE
  • a)
    sorrow
  • b)
    indigence
  • c)
    exuberance
  • d)
    opulence
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Swara Kaur answered
I am designed to provide information and assist users in generating human-like responses based on the input given to me.

Fill in the blank with appropriate word.
When we call others dogmatic, what we really object to is ......
  • a)
    their giving the dog a bad name.
  • b)
    their holding dogmas that are different from our town.
  • c)
    the extremism that goes along with it.
  • d)
    the subversion of whatever they actually believe in concomitantly.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Bhargavi Bose answered
Explanation:

When we call others dogmatic, what we really object to is their holding dogmas that are different from our own. The correct answer is option 'B'. Let's delve into the explanation below.

Definition of Dogmatic:
Dogmatic refers to the characteristic of being assertive or arrogant in one's beliefs, often without considering other viewpoints or evidence.

Understanding the Options:
To understand why option 'B' is the correct answer, let's analyze the other options first:

a) Their giving the dog a bad name: This option does not provide a logical reason for objecting to someone being dogmatic. It simply mentions a phrase that may be used colloquially, but it does not address the objection itself.

b) Their holding dogmas that are different from our town: This option highlights the key objection when we call others dogmatic. It suggests that the objection arises when individuals hold different dogmas or beliefs from our own. This difference in beliefs can lead to conflicts or disagreements, making us object to their dogmatism.

c) The extremism that goes along with it: While extremism can be a characteristic associated with dogmatism, it is not the core reason why we object to someone being dogmatic. Extremism alone does not capture the essence of the objection, as someone can be dogmatic without being extreme.

d) The subversion of whatever they actually believe in concomitantly: This option suggests that we object to someone being dogmatic because they are subverting their own beliefs. However, this reasoning does not align with the objection to dogmatism. The objection is not centered around individuals subverting their beliefs, but rather the rigidity and assertiveness with which they hold their beliefs.

Conclusion:
The correct answer is option 'B' because it accurately represents the objection we have when we call others dogmatic. We object to their holding dogmas or beliefs that are different from our own, which can lead to conflicts or disagreements.

Fill in the blank with appropriate word.
During Diwali the shops are........of people.
  • a)
    busy
  • b)
    crowded
  • c)
    full
  • d)
    bubbling
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Shubham Rajput answered
During Diwali the shops are full of people, because full is the only appropriate word for this sentence as others are meaningless for this sentence.

Fill in the blank with appropriate word. 
The.........arguments put forth for not disclosing the facts did not impress anybody.
  • a)
    convincing
  • b)
    specious
  • c)
    spurious
  • d)
    intemperate
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:

Meaning of the given words:
- Convincing: causing one to believe something is true or certain.
- Specious: superficially plausible, but actually wrong.
- Spurious: false or fake, not genuine.
- Intemperate: having or showing a lack of self-control; immoderate.

The sentence states that the arguments put forth for not disclosing the facts did not impress anybody. This implies that the arguments were not good enough to convince people. Hence, the correct word to fill in the blank should mean that the arguments were false or superficially plausible.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B - specious.

Additional Information:
- Convincing arguments are those that are strong and valid, and can persuade people to accept a certain idea or viewpoint.
- Specious arguments are those that appear to be true or logical, but are actually flawed or misleading.
- Spurious arguments are those that are false or fake, and do not have any basis in reality.
- Intemperate arguments are those that are characterized by a lack of self-control, and may be emotionally charged or irrational.

Improve the sentence by choosing best alternative for capitalised part of the sentence.
I will tell you if and when it WILL BE COMPLETED.
  • a)
    it would be completed
  • b)
    it will be completed
  • c)
    it is complete
  • d)
    No improvement
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Bijoy Sen answered
Explanation:
The given sentence talks about something that will happen in the future. The correct answer should reflect this.

Option A: "It would be completed" is incorrect because it suggests a conditional situation, which is not indicated in the original sentence.

Option B: "It will be completed" is a correct alternative. It suggests that the completion will happen in the future, just like the original sentence.

Option C: "It is complete" is incorrect because it suggests that the completion has already happened, which is not indicated in the original sentence.

Option D: "No improvement" is incorrect because it does not provide an alternative that reflects the future tense indicated in the original sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B: "it will be completed."

Find the Synonym of BENEVOLENCE
  • a)
    vision
  • b)
    morabidity
  • c)
    kindness
  • d)
    ill-will
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Benevolence is mainly used as a noun and it means the quality of being well.....kindness is the perfect meaning....it also means goodness, goodwill, consideration, thoughtfulness, charity, etc.....so the answer is option C....

Find the antonym of COVERT
  • a)
    flimsy
  • b)
    inexplicable
  • c)
    obvious
  • d)
    unjustifiable
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Jyoti Saha answered
Antonym of Covert:

Covert means hidden or secret. The antonym of covert is a word that means the opposite of hidden or secret.

Option (c) Obvious is the correct answer because it means something that is easily seen or understood, the opposite of something that is hidden or secret.

Let's understand the other options and why they are not antonyms of covert:

a) Flimsy - means weak or thin, and is not related to the meaning of covert.

b) Inexplicable - means something that cannot be explained or understood, and is not related to the meaning of covert.

d) Unjustifiable - means something that cannot be justified, and is not related to the meaning of covert.

Therefore, the correct antonym of covert is option (c) obvious.

Fill in the blank with appropriate word.
The sound of the running water of the stream has a pleasantly........effect on me.
  • a)
    sonorous
  • b)
    amusing
  • c)
    loud
  • d)
    somnolent
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Avik Nambiar answered
The correct answer is option 'A' - sonorous.

Explanation:
The given sentence describes the effect of the sound of running water on the speaker. Let's understand the meaning of the options and choose the appropriate one:

a) Sonorous: producing a deep or full sound that is pleasant to listen to.

b) Amusing: causing laughter or providing entertainment.

c) Loud: producing or capable of producing much noise; easily audible.

d) Somnolent: tending to induce sleep.

Out of the given options, the most appropriate word to describe the effect of the sound of running water is 'sonorous'. The sound of running water is usually soothing and pleasant to listen to, and it can create a calming effect on the listener. The word 'sonorous' accurately captures this aspect of the sound of running water.

Hence, option 'A' - sonorous is the correct answer.

Find the Antonym of REBUKED
  • a)
    praised
  • b)
    received
  • c)
    awarded
  • d)
    invited
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Pallavi Das answered
Antonym of REBUKED is praised.

Explanation:
The word REBUKED means to express sharp disapproval or criticism of (someone) because of their behavior or actions. The opposite of this word would be to express approval or admiration for someone's behavior or actions, which is the meaning of the word praised. Therefore, option 'A' is the correct answer.

Other options:
- Received: This word is not an antonym of REBUKED as it does not have an opposite meaning.
- Awarded: This word is not an antonym of REBUKED as it does not have an opposite meaning.
- Invited: This word is not an antonym of REBUKED as it does not have an opposite meaning.

Find the synonym of QUINTESSANCE
  • a)
    over-fussiness
  • b)
    good taste
  • c)
    purest part
  • d)
    vanity
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Mayank Nambiar answered
Synonym of Quintessence is Purest Part.

Explanation:
Quintessence refers to the purest and essential part of something. It is the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class. Therefore, the synonym of Quintessence is Purest Part. The other options given in the question are not synonyms of Quintessence. For example, over-fussiness means being excessively particular or demanding, good taste means having a refined sense of what is attractive or appropriate, and vanity means excessive pride in one's appearance or achievements.

Improve the sentence by choosing best alternative for capitalised part of the sentence.
Q.
It was quite clear that the runner COULD BE ABLE to improve upon his own record.
  • a)
    will be able
  • b)
    should be able
  • c)
    would be able
  • d)
    Ni improvment
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Juhi Gupta answered
Explanation:

The original sentence states, "It was quite clear that the runner COULD BE ABLE to improve upon his own record." The phrase "could be able" is redundant and can be improved for clarity and conciseness.

Option A: "will be able"
- This option suggests that the runner will definitely be able to improve upon his own record.
- However, the original sentence indicates that it was only quite clear, not certain, that the runner could improve upon his own record.
- Therefore, option A does not accurately convey the intended meaning.

Option B: "should be able"
- This option suggests that it is expected or recommended for the runner to be able to improve upon his own record.
- However, the original sentence does not imply any expectation or recommendation.
- Therefore, option B does not accurately convey the intended meaning.

Option C: "would be able"
- This option suggests a conditional scenario where the runner would be able to improve upon his own record.
- The original sentence indicates that it was quite clear that this possibility existed.
- Therefore, option C accurately conveys the intended meaning and is the best alternative.

Option D: No improvement
- This option suggests that no improvement is needed in the original sentence.
- However, the phrase "could be able" is redundant and can be improved for clarity and conciseness.
- Therefore, option D is not the best alternative.

Conclusion:
Option C, "would be able," is the best alternative as it accurately conveys the intended meaning that it was quite clear that the runner could improve upon his own record.

Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase.
Q.
 To pour oil in troubled water 
  • a)
    To foment trouble
  • b)
    To add to the trouble
  • c)
    To instigate
  • d)
    To calm a quarrel with soothing words
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is option 'D' - To calm a quarrel with soothing words.

Explanation:

The idiom "to pour oil in troubled water" is used to describe a situation where someone tries to calm a dispute or conflict by using soothing words or actions. It is derived from the practice of pouring oil on turbulent waters to calm them down, as oil forms a layer on the surface and prevents the water from being disturbed.

To pour oil in troubled water means to :

1. Calm a quarrel: The main idea behind this idiom is to pacify or settle a dispute or argument. When someone pours oil in troubled water, they are attempting to soothe the situation and bring about peace and harmony.

2. Use soothing words: The phrase suggests that the person is using gentle and comforting words to ease tensions and reduce conflict. This could involve talking to the individuals involved, listening to their concerns, and finding common ground to resolve the issue.

3. Maintain harmony: The goal of pouring oil in troubled water is to restore or maintain a peaceful environment. By addressing the conflict with calmness and understanding, the person aims to create a more harmonious atmosphere and promote understanding between the parties involved.

4. Mediate or reconcile: This idiom also implies that the person acting as the peacemaker is taking on the role of a mediator or a reconciler. They are actively working towards resolving the conflict and ensuring that both parties feel heard and understood.

Overall, the phrase "to pour oil in troubled water" signifies the act of using soothing words and actions to calm a quarrel or dispute and restore peace and harmony.

Improve the sentence by choosing best alternative for capitalised part of the sentence.
He has been receiving no other message than an urgent telegram ASKING HIM TO RUSH HIS VILLAGE immediately.
  • a)
    asking him rushing at his village
  • b)
    asked him to rush his village
  • c)
    asking him to have rush his village
  • d)
    asking him to rush to his village
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Swara Shah answered
The given sentence contains an error in the capitalised part. The correct form of the sentence can be achieved by using the correct verb form after "asking him to". Let's analyze each option to determine the correct one:

a) "Asking him rushing at his village" - This option is grammatically incorrect as it does not use the correct verb form after "asking him to". Additionally, the preposition "at" is not required in this context.

b) "Asked him to rush his village" - This option uses the correct verb form after "asking him to" and is grammatically correct. However, the tense of the sentence changes from present perfect continuous to simple past.

c) "Asking him to have rush his village" - This option is grammatically incorrect as it does not use the correct verb form after "asking him to". The use of "have" is not required in this context.

d) "Asking him to rush to his village" - This option uses the correct verb form after "asking him to" and is grammatically correct. It maintains the tense of the sentence, and the use of "to" before "his village" is appropriate.

Therefore, the correct option is "d) Asking him to rush to his village".

Find the Antonym of PROHIBIT
  • a)
    Accept
  • b)
    Permit
  • c)
    Agree
  • d)
    Grant
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Bajaj answered
Antonym of PROHIBIT: PERMIT

To understand why the antonym of "prohibit" is "permit," let's break down the meaning of both words.

Prohibit:
When we say something is "prohibited," it means it is not allowed or forbidden. It implies a restriction or a ban on a particular action or behavior. For example, smoking is prohibited in certain areas.

Permit:
On the other hand, when we say something is "permitted," it means it is allowed or authorized. It implies giving consent or approval for a particular action or behavior. For example, some parks permit camping within designated areas.

Explanation:
The antonym of a word represents its opposite meaning. In this case, the opposite of "prohibit" would be a word that signifies allowing or giving permission. Among the given options, "permit" is the best choice as it directly represents the opposite concept of "prohibit."

Other options:
Let's briefly consider the other options provided to better understand why they are not the antonyms of "prohibit":

a) Accept: This word means to receive or agree to something willingly. While it can be related to permission in some contexts, it is not a direct antonym of "prohibit."

c) Agree: This word means to have the same opinion or to come to a mutual understanding. While it can be related to permission in some contexts, it is not a direct antonym of "prohibit."

d) Grant: This word means to give or allow something, often in response to a request. While it can be related to permission in some contexts, it is not a direct antonym of "prohibit."

Conclusion:
Among the given options, "permit" is the most appropriate antonym for "prohibit." While the other options may be related to permission in certain contexts, they do not directly represent the opposite meaning of "prohibit."

Out of the given alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given capitalised word.
Q.
He always CUTS both ends.
  • a)
    work for both sides
  • b)
    inflicts injuries on others
  • c)
    argues in support of both sides of the issue
  • d)
    behave dishonestly
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding the Phrase "CUTS both ends"
The phrase "cuts both ends" often implies taking a position that supports arguments or interests on both sides of an issue. It reflects a behavior of neutrality or compromise, rather than being strictly partisan.
Analysis of Alternatives
- a) work for both sides
- This option suggests collaboration or effort put into both parties but does not capture the essence of "cutting" in the context given.
- b) inflicts injuries on others
- This interpretation is completely contrary to the original meaning. It conveys aggression rather than neutrality or support.
- c) argues in support of both sides of the issue
- This is the most fitting substitute. It captures the essence of balancing arguments or viewpoints, indicating a stance that acknowledges and supports both parties involved.
- d) behave dishonestly
- This option implies deceit, which is unrelated to the context of the phrase. Being dishonest does not align with the idea of navigating between two sides.
Conclusion
The correct answer is indeed option 'C', "argues in support of both sides of the issue," as it closely matches the intention behind "cuts both ends." This phrase emphasizes a diplomatic or balanced approach, making it the most appropriate choice among the alternatives provided.

Fill in the blank with appropriate word.
Existentialism can be used to rationalize evil: if one not like the rules of society and has no conscience, he may use existentialism as a means of ...... a set of beliefs that are advantages to him but injurious to others.
  • a)
    thwarting
  • b)
    proving
  • c)
    promoting
  • d)
    justifying
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Shounak Unni answered
Explanation:

Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual freedom and choice. It argues that individuals have complete freedom to create their own meaning and purpose in life. However, this philosophy can be misused by individuals to justify their immoral and unethical actions.

The given statement suggests that if a person does not like the rules of society and has no conscience, he can use existentialism to justify his actions. In other words, he can use the philosophy to rationalize evil deeds.

The appropriate word to fill in the blank is "justifying" as it means to provide a reason or explanation for something that is morally or ethically questionable.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - justifying.

In summary:

- Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual freedom and choice.
- It can be misused by individuals to justify their immoral and unethical actions.
- The appropriate word to fill in the blank is "justifying".
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D'.

Improve the sentence by choosing best alternative for capitalised part of the sentence.
4. Scarcely had he entered the room THAN the phone rang.
  • a)
    when
  • b)
    while
  • c)
    as
  • d)
    no improvement
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranavi Ahuja answered
Explanation:

The given sentence is:

"Scarcely had he entered the room THAN the phone rang."

To improve the sentence, we need to choose the best alternative for the capitalized part of the sentence.

Option A: when - This option suggests using "when" instead of "than".

Option B: while - This option suggests using "while" instead of "than".

Option C: as - This option suggests using "as" instead of "than".

Option D: no improvement - This option suggests that the original sentence is correct and does not need any improvement.

Out of the given options, option D is the correct answer, indicating that no improvement is required.

Reasoning:

The original sentence uses the word "than" correctly to show a comparison between two events. The sentence structure "Scarcely had he entered the room than the phone rang" is a correct and concise way to express the sequence of events.

The word "scarcely" indicates that the action of entering the room had just occurred, and immediately after that, the phone rang. The use of "than" effectively conveys this quick succession of events.

Options A, B, and C suggest alternative words to replace "than", but none of these alternatives would be appropriate in this context. "When" typically indicates a simultaneous or subsequent event, but in this sentence, the phone rang immediately after he entered the room, not at the same time or later. "While" also suggests a simultaneous action, which does not accurately convey the sequence of events. "As" can be used to indicate a simultaneous or subsequent action, but it does not accurately convey the immediate succession of events as effectively as "than" does in this sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D, no improvement.

Fill in the blank with appropriate word.
We were certain that the snowstrom was...........
  • a)
    immutable
  • b)
    imminent
  • c)
    unavoidable
  • d)
    inherent
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Koyna Jatwar answered
Immutable means unchanging over time

imminent means about to happen

unavoidable means not able to avoid

inherent means existing in something as a permanent

so imminent is the appropriate word suitable for that sentence ...

Find the antonym of AMIABILITY.
  • a)
    pessimism
  • b)
    prudence
  • c)
    sincerity
  • d)
    petulance
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Yati Singh answered
Meaning of Amiability is --sweet and adorable behavior whereas Petulance is opposite to it--mannerless behavior. So option D is absolutely correct.

Out of the given alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given capitalised word.
Q. 
Many people CALLED ON the minister when he was ill.
  • a)
    helped
  • b)
    surrounded 
  • c)
    visited
  • d)
    criticised
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anuj Choudhary answered
Explanation:

Context:
The sentence is talking about people visiting the minister when he was ill.

Substitution:
The word "CALLED ON" can be substituted with the word "visited" in this context.

Reasoning:
- "Helped" implies providing assistance, which is not the intended meaning.
- "Surrounded" implies encircling or being around someone, which does not fit the context.
- "Visited" fits the context perfectly as it means to go and see someone in their home or elsewhere.
- "Criticised" means to express disapproval of someone or something, which is not relevant in this scenario.
Therefore, the correct substitution for "CALLED ON" in this sentence is "visited".

Find the antonym of CAPACIOUS
  • a)
    Changeable
  • b)
    Foolish
  • c)
    Caring
  • d)
    Limited
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Antonym of CAPACIOUS is LIMITED.

Explanation:

- Capacious means having a lot of space inside; roomy.
- Antonym means a word that means the opposite of another word.
- Limited means restricted in size, amount, or extent; confined.
- Therefore, limited is the antonym of capacious.

Fill in the blank with the most suitable idiom/phrase.
On dark night, Darvesh ______ passing by a dry well.
  • a)
    wasn't
  • b)
    happened to be
  • c)
    discovered in
  • d)
    found to
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Tanvi Bajaj answered
The correct answer is option 'B' - happened to be.

Explanation:
The phrase "happened to be" means to have the luck or chance to be in a particular place or situation. In this context, the sentence means that Darvesh was passing by the dry well by chance or coincidence on a dark night. It is the most suitable idiom for the given sentence.

Other possible idioms/phrases that could fit in the sentence are:

- stumbled upon: to find something unexpectedly or by chance.
- chanced upon: to come across something by chance or accident.
- came across: to find something unexpectedly while searching for something else.

Find the Synonym of COMES
  • a)
    scores
  • b)
    stands
  • c)
    arrives
  • d)
    completes
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Maitri Das answered
Introduction:
In this question, we are asked to find the synonym of the word "comes". A synonym is a word that has a similar or identical meaning to another word. Let's analyze the given options to determine the correct synonym for "comes".

Analysis:
a) scores - This word refers to achieving points in a game or competition and does not have a similar meaning to "comes". Therefore, it is not the correct synonym.
b) arrives - This word refers to reaching a destination or a particular place. It has the same meaning as "comes" in terms of reaching a certain location or position. Therefore, "arrives" is the correct synonym for "comes".
c) stands - This word refers to being in an upright position or a specific posture. It does not have a similar meaning to "comes". Therefore, it is not the correct synonym.
d) completes - This word refers to finishing or accomplishing something. It does not have a similar meaning to "comes". Therefore, it is not the correct synonym.

Conclusion:
After analyzing the given options, we can conclude that the correct synonym for "comes" is option 'b) arrives'. This word has the same meaning as "comes" in terms of reaching a particular place or position.

Find the synonym of MARVELLOUS
  • a)
    praiseworthy
  • b)
    commendable
  • c)
    amazing
  • d)
    admirable
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepika Sen answered
Synonym of Marvellous: Amazing

Explanation:
Marvellous means something that is extremely good or pleasing. It is a word used to describe something that is wonderful or very impressive. Similarly, amazing is a synonym of marvellous which means something that causes great surprise or wonder, something that is astonishing or impressive.

For example, if someone says, "The view from the top of the mountain was marvellous", it means that the view was breathtakingly beautiful and impressive. Similarly, if someone says, "The performance of the singer was amazing", it means that the performance was outstanding and impressive.

Therefore, option C, amazing is the correct synonym of marvellous.

Find the antonym of DESTINY
  • a)
    Vulnerability
  • b)
    Chance
  • c)
    Self-dependence
  • d)
    Fate
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

See if U check on the internet, chance and fate are it's synonyms and vulnerability has a meaning different from what we need.Ultimately, even if it is not digestable, the only option left is C.

Fill in the blank with appropriate word.
The passengers and crew members of the aeroplane had a.......escape when it was taking off from the runway.
  • a)
    narrow
  • b)
    large
  • c)
    little
  • d)
    brief
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Naveen Goyal answered
Explanation:

Narrow Escape:
- The term "narrow escape" means a situation where someone has just managed to avoid a very dangerous or harmful situation.
- In this context, the passengers and crew members of the aeroplane had a narrow escape implies that they were very close to facing a dangerous situation during takeoff, but fortunately managed to avoid it.
- It suggests that the situation was perilous and could have resulted in harm or disaster if they had not managed to escape it.

Reasoning:
- The use of the word "narrow" in this context indicates that the escape was close or barely achieved.
- This implies that the situation during takeoff was critical or risky, emphasizing the severity of the potential danger they faced.
- Overall, the phrase "narrow escape" effectively conveys the intensity and gravity of the situation the passengers and crew members experienced during takeoff.
Therefore, the appropriate word to fill in the blank in the given sentence is "narrow" as it accurately describes the intensity and closeness of the escape experienced by the individuals on the aeroplane during takeoff.

Find the antonym of AUGMENT
  • a)
    constrain
  • b)
    restrain
  • c)
    diminish
  • d)
    circumscribe
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Antonym of AUGMENT is DIMINISH.

Explanation:
The word AUGMENT means to increase or enlarge something in size, quantity or intensity. Therefore, the antonym of AUGMENT should mean to decrease or reduce something.

Option A: Constrain - This word means to restrict or limit something, which is not opposite in meaning to AUGMENT.

Option B: Restrain - This word means to hold back or prevent something from moving or acting freely, which is not opposite in meaning to AUGMENT.

Option C: Diminish - This word means to make something smaller or weaker, which is opposite in meaning to AUGMENT.

Option D: Circumscribe - This word means to limit or confine something within certain boundaries, which is not opposite in meaning to AUGMENT.

Hence, the correct answer is option C.

Improve the sentence by choosing best alternative for capitalised part of the sentence.
Q.
Can you tell me WHY DID YOU NOT SPEAK the truth ?
  • a)
    why did not you speak
  • b)
    that why did you not speak
  • c)
    why you didi not speak
  • d)
    No improvement
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?


Explanation:

Why you did not speak
In this sentence, the best alternative for the capitalized part is "why you did not speak." The correct placement of the words "you" and "did not" makes the sentence grammatically correct. The structure of the sentence is in the form of a question, and "why you did not speak" is the most appropriate way to phrase it.

Other options:
a) "why did not you speak" - This option has the incorrect word order. The correct order should be "why you did not speak."
b) "that why did you not speak" - This option is not grammatically correct as it includes the unnecessary word "that," making the sentence awkward and unclear.
d) "No improvement" - This option suggests that the original sentence does not need any changes, which is incorrect as the original sentence is not grammatically correct.

In conclusion, option C, "why you did not speak," is the best alternative for the capitalized part of the sentence as it maintains proper word order and clarity in the question being asked.

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