All questions of Oriental, Conventional & Non-Conventional Learning Programmes for UGC NET Exam

Understanding Conventional Learning Programs
Conventional learning programs are often characterized by their focus on structured educational systems that prioritize certain aspects of learning. One of the key emphases in these programs is progressive education.
What is Progressive Education?
Progressive education refers to an educational philosophy that advocates for a holistic and student-centered approach. Unlike traditional methods that often rely on rote memorization and standardized testing, progressive education emphasizes:

• Active Learning: Students engage with the material through hands-on experiences and collaborative projects.
• Critical Thinking: Encourages students to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize information rather than passively receiving it.
• Personal Growth: Focuses on the development of the whole child, including social, emotional, and ethical dimensions.

Why is it Emphasized in Conventional Learning?
The emphasis on progressive education in conventional learning programs stems from several factors:

• Adaptability: It prepares students for a rapidly changing world by developing problem-solving skills and adaptability.
• Engagement: Active learning strategies tend to increase student motivation and engagement in the learning process.
• Long-term Retention: Students are more likely to retain information learned through meaningful experiences as opposed to memorization.

Conclusion
In summary, the primary emphasis on progressive education within conventional learning programs reflects a shift towards a more dynamic, interactive, and student-focused approach. This not only enriches the educational experience but also better equips students for future challenges.

Western scholars undertook the task of reviving ancient knowledge and wisdom to preserve the valuable heritage of the past. With the disappearance of ancient educational systems like the Gurukula System, there was a need to ensure that the knowledge and wisdom of earlier civilizations were not lost to history. By reviving and preserving this ancient knowledge, Western scholars aimed to maintain a connection to the past and its teachings.

The Chancellor in the structure of open universities in India primarily oversees academics and finances. This role involves providing strategic direction and leadership to ensure the academic and financial aspects of the university are managed effectively and in alignment with the institution's objectives.

Traditional Oriental studies in Europe are primarily focused on the discipline of Islamic studies. This field encompasses a wide range of topics related to Islamic civilizations, including language, history, culture, and religion. Islamic studies play a crucial role in understanding the rich heritage of the Islamic world and its impact on global history and society.