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All questions of Personality for UGC NET Exam

What were the two primary dimensions of personality identified by Hans Eysenck through factor analysis?
  • a)
    Introversion and Extroversion
  • b)
    Extroversion and Neuroticism
  • c)
    Neuroticism and Psychoticism
  • d)
    Extroversion and Psychoticism
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Hans Eysenck identified Extroversion and Neuroticism as the two primary dimensions of personality through factor analysis. Extroversion refers to traits such as sociability, assertiveness, and positive emotions, while Neuroticism relates to traits like anxiety, moodiness, and emotional instability.

In which year did Hans Eysenck pass away?
  • a)
    1997
  • b)
    2005
  • c)
    1980
  • d)
    1965
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Hans Eysenck passed away in 1997 after establishing himself as one of the most influential and controversial figures in the field of psychology. His research and theories continue to provoke discussions and debates in the realm of personality, intelligence, and genetics.

What assessment did Cattell develop based on 16 personality factors?
  • a)
    16PF Personality Test
  • b)
    Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
  • c)
    Big Five Personality Test
  • d)
    Enneagram Test
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Cattell developed the 16PF Personality Questionnaire based on 16 different personality factors. This assessment is still widely used today in various fields like career counseling, marital counseling, and employee testing and selection.

How did Cattell reduce Allport's list of 171 characteristics to 16 key personality factors?
  • a)
    By adding more traits to the list
  • b)
    By conducting a survey with psychologists
  • c)
    By using a statistical technique known as factor analysis
  • d)
    By analyzing case studies of famous individuals
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Cattell reduced Allport's list of 171 characteristics to 16 key personality factors by utilizing a statistical technique called factor analysis. This method helped him identify traits that were interrelated and could be grouped together based on their similarities.

Where did Hans Eysenck establish the psychology department and work until 1983?
  • a)
    University of Oxford
  • b)
    University of Cambridge
  • c)
    University of London Institute of Psychiatry
  • d)
    Harvard University
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Hans Eysenck established the psychology department at the University of London Institute of Psychiatry and worked there until 1983. This institution played a significant role in his career and research contributions in the field of psychology.

Which term describes the personality trait related to being imaginative versus practical according to Cattell's taxonomy?
  • a)
    Creativity
  • b)
    Abstractedness
  • c)
    Intuition
  • d)
    Realism
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

In Cattell's taxonomy, the personality trait related to being imaginative versus practical is known as Abstractedness. This dimension captures the tendency of individuals to engage in abstract thinking and imagination rather than focusing solely on practical matters.

What controversial view did Hans Eysenck hold regarding the heritability of intelligence and racial differences?
  • a)
    Intelligence is solely influenced by environmental factors
  • b)
    Racial differences in intelligence are entirely due to genetics
  • c)
    Genetics play no role in intelligence variations
  • d)
    Environmental factors have a minor impact on intelligence
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Hans Eysenck controversially believed that racial differences in intelligence could be partially attributed to genetic factors. This viewpoint sparked considerable debate and criticism within the scientific community and beyond, shaping discussions on the intersection of genetics, race, and intelligence.

What did Raymond Cattell aim to achieve by developing a taxonomy of 16 different personality traits?
  • a)
    To revolutionize the field of psychology
  • b)
    To explain individual differences in personalities
  • c)
    To create a standardized personality test
  • d)
    To eliminate redundancy in trait descriptions
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Raymond Cattell developed a taxonomy of 16 different personality traits to explain individual differences in personalities. Each trait captured a unique aspect of an individual's personality, allowing for a more nuanced understanding of human behavior and characteristics.

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