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All questions of Simple Interest and Compound Interest for GMAT Exam

Find the sum of money when increases 1/10 of itself every year amount to Rs. 600 in 5 years.
  • a)
    Rs. 380
  • b)
    Rs. 280
  • c)
    Rs. 480
  • d)
    None
  • e)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishani Rane answered
This is an example of an exponential growth problem. Exponential growth can be modeled by the equation P = a(r)t, where a is the initial amount, t is the time that has passed, P is the amount after time t, and r is the rate of growth.
For your problem, t = 5 years and P = 600. The money increases by 1/10 = 10% each year, so each year, the amount of money is 110% of the previous year. That's a rate of growth of r = 1.1. So:
600 = a(1.1)5
600 = 1.61051a
372.55 = a
The sum was initially Rs. 372.55.

Find the Compound Interest on Rs. 12500 at 8% per annum for 9 months compounded quarterly.
  • a)
    Rs.1020
  • b)
    Rs. 1428
  • c)
    Rs. 510
  • d)
    765.1
  • e)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The correct is D as 
n=9 months
=3 quaterly
A=125000×(1+2/100)3^=125000×(1+2/100)^3
=125000×51/50×51/50×51/50=125000×51/50×51/50×51/50
=Rs.132651
CI=A−P
=132651−125000
=Rs.765.1

A father left a will of Rs.5 lakhs between his two daughters aged 10 and 15 such that they may get equal amounts when each of them reach the age of 21 years. The original amount of Rs.5 lakhs has been instructed to be invested at 10% p.a. simple interest. How much did the elder daughter get at the time of the will?
  • a)
    Rs.2,04,797
  • b)
    Rs.3,05,890
  • c)
    Rs.1,90,00
  • d)
    Rs.4,00,700
  • e)
    Rs.2,46,870
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Preeti Khanna answered
Answer – A.Rs.2,04,797 Explanation : Let Rs.x be the amount that the elder daughter got at the time of the will. Therefore, the younger daughter got (5,00,000 – x).
The elder daughter’s money earns interest for (21 – 15) = 6 years @ 10% p.a simple interest The younger daughter’s money earns interest for (21 – 10) = 11 years @ 10% p.a simple interest.
As the sum of money that each of the daughters get when they are 21 is the same, x + (6*10*x/100)= (5,00,000 – x) +(11*10*[5,00,000-x]/100) 100x+60x = (5,00,000-x)+(55,000,000-110x) 160x =55,500,000-111x 271x = 55,500,000 X = 2,04,797

At the start of 2015, Jane opened two new accounts – X and Y – to invest her total savings of $1000. She invested p percent of her savings in account X, which yielded a simple interest of 8 percent per annum, and the rest of the savings in account Y, which yielded a simple interest of 6 percent per annum. Was the amount of interest earned by account X greater than the amount of interest earned by account Y during the year 2015?
(1) The value of p was between 25 and 30, inclusive
(2) The total interest earned by the two accounts during 2015 was $66
  • a)
    Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is
    not sufficient to answer the question asked.
  • b)
    Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is
    not sufficient to answer the question asked
  • c)
    BOTH statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are sufficient to
    answer the question asked, but NEITHER statement ALONE
    is sufficient to answer the question asked.
  • d)
    EACH statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question
    asked.
  • e)
    Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient to
    answer the question asked, and additional data specific to the
    problem are needed.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anaya Patel answered
Step 1 & 2: Understand Question and Draw Inference
 
Step 3 : Analyze Statement 1 independent
Statement 1 says that ‘The value of p was between 25 and 30, inclusive’
  • So, the answer to the question ‘Is p > 43?’ is NO
Since Statement 1 leads to a unique answer to the question, it is sufficient
Step 4 : Analyze Statement 2 independent
Statement 2 says that ‘The total interest earned by the two accounts during 2015 was $66’
  • (Interest earned by Account X) + (Interest earned by Account Y) = 66
  • This is a linear equation with only 1 unknown, p. So, by solving this equation, we will be able to find the value of p
  • Once we know the value of p, we can answer the question ‘Is p > 43?’
  • So, Statement 2 also is sufficient to answer the question
Step 5: Analyze Both Statements Together (if needed)
Since we’ve already arrived at a unique answer in Steps 3 and 4, this step is not required
Answer: Option D

Raghu lends Rs 50,000 of two of his friends. He gives Rs 30,000 to the first at 6% p.a. simple interest. He wants to make a profit of 10% on the whole. The simple interest rate at which he should lend the remaining sum of money to the second friend is
  • a)
    8%
  • b)
    16%
  • c)
    11%
  • d)
    17%
  • e)
    19%
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Answer –B.16% Explanation : S.I. on Rs 30000 =(30000×6×1)/100 = Rs. 1800 Profit to made on Rs 50000 = 50000×10/100=Rs 5000 S.I.on Rs.20000 = 5000-1800 = Rs.3200 Rate=(S.I.* 100)/(P * T)=(3200×100)/20000 =16% per annum
Shortcut: 6……………………x ………..10…………….
3………………………2
4/(x-10)=2/3 x=16

An amount of money grows upto Rs. 4000 in 2 years and up to Rs. 8000 in 3 years on compound interest. What is the sum?
  • a)
    Rs. 1600
  • b)
    Rs. 1000
  • c)
    Rs. 1200
  • d)
    Rs. 2400
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Solution:
Let the principal be Rs. x.
Given, the principal amount grows up to Rs. 4000 in 2 years and up to Rs. 8000 in 3 years on compound interest.

Calculation:
Using the formula for compound interest,
Amount after 2 years = x(1 + r/100)²
Amount after 3 years = x(1 + r/100)³

Given, amount after 2 years = Rs. 4000 and amount after 3 years = Rs. 8000
So, we have two equations as below:
x(1 + r/100)² = 4000
x(1 + r/100)³ = 8000

Dividing the second equation by the first equation, we get:
(1 + r/100) = 2
r/100 = 1
r = 100

Substituting the value of r in any of the equations above, we get:
x = 1000

Therefore, the sum is Rs. 1000.

Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.

A $200 investment at x percent per annum and a $500 investment at y percent per annum have a combined yearly return of 10 percent of the total of the two investments. If $400 is invested at x percent and $600 is invested at y percent per annum to give a combined yearly return of 9.2 percent of the total of the two investments, what will be the combined percentage yearly return of the total investment if $100 each is invested at x percent per annum and y percent per annum respectively?
  • a)
    5%
  • b)
    7.5%
  • c)
    8.5%
  • d)
    10%
  • e)
    17%
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anaya Patel answered
Given:
  • Case-I
    • Principal , P = $200
      • Rate of interest = x% p.a.
    • Principal, P = $500
      • Rate of Interest = y% p.a.
    • Combined yearly return = 10%
  • Case-II
    • Principal, P = $400
      • Rate of interest = x% p.a.
    • Principal, P = $600
      • Rate of Interest = y% p.a.
    • Combined yearly return = 9.2%
To Find: Combined yearly return if $100 each is invested at x% p.a. and y% p.a.?
  • Let the combined yearly return be R%
  • So, Return on $200 invested at R% p.a. = Return on $100 at x% p.a. + Return on $100 at y% p.a.
Approach:
  1. For finding the value of R, we need to find the value of x and y.
  2. We are given two cases in which the principals are invested at x% and y% per annum and we are also given the combined yearly return for both the cases
    • The combined yearly return is equal to the sum of the returns of the individual investments
    • Writing the combined yearly return equations for each of the case will give us an equation in x and y
  3. We will solve both the equations to get the value of x and y, which will be used to calculate the yearly return on $100 each invested at x% and y% p.a.
Working out:
  1. Case-I
  • As the combined yearly return is equal to the sum of the returns of individual investments, we can write the following equation
  • 2x +5y = 70……………..(1)
2. Case-II
  • As the combined yearly return is equal to the sum of the returns of individual investments, we can write the following equation
3. Solving (1) and (2), we have y = 12 and x = 5
4. Hence, combined yearly return on investment of $100 each at x% and y% can be calculated as
Answer : C

A sum was put at simple interest at a certain rate for 2 years. Had it been put at 4% higher rate, it would have fetched Rs. 112 more. The sum is:
  • a)
    1120
  • b)
    1400
  • c)
    1200
  • d)
    8000
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anaya Patel answered
The correct answer is C as let principle be p , rate be r , si be x . Also t = 2yrs.
so , x = (p*r*2)/100
x = 2pr/100 _____(1)
If rate = r+4 , si = x+112 then
x+112 = (p*(r+4)*2)/100
x+112 = 2p(r+4)/100
2pr/100+112 = (2pr+8p)/100 (using eq(1))
(2pr+11200)/100 = (2pr+8p)/100
2pr+11200 = 2pr+8p
11200 = 8p
p = 1400
Correct ans is b) 1400

A man had Rs. 5800 a part of which he lent at 4% and rest at 6%. The whole annual interest received was Rs. 292. The money lent at 4% was ……?
  • a)
    Rs. 3000
  • b)
    Rs. 2600
  • c)
    Rs. 2700
  • d)
    None
  • e)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anaya Patel answered
The correct option is D as Let the part lent at 4% be x then , rest will be (5800-x) .
(x*4*1)/100 + { (5800-x)*6*1 } / 100 = 292
4x/100 + { 34800 - 6x }/100 = 292
4x + 34800 - 6x = 29200
2x = 5600
x = 2800 so , d is correct option.

A sum was put at simple interest at a certain rate for 5 years. had it been put at 5% higher rate, it would have fetched Rs. 500 more. What is the sum?
  • a)
    Rs. 2000            
  • b)
    Rs. 2400
  • c)
    Rs. 2500
  • d)
    Rs. 3200
  • e)
    Rs. 4400
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Notes Wala answered
The correct answer is A
 let principle be p , rate be r , si be x . Also t = 5 yrs.
so , x = (p*r*5)/100
x = 5pr/100 _____(1)
If rate = r+5 , si = x+500 then
x+500 = (p*(r+5)*5)/100
x+500 = 5p(r+5)/100
5pr/100+500 = (5pr+25p)/100 (using eq(1))
(5pr+50000)/100 = (5pr+25p)/100
5pr+50000 = 5pr+25p
50000 = 25p
p = 2000

.)In what time Rs. 540 at 5 percent per annum will produce the same Interest as Rs. 1800 in 5 years at 6 percent per annum.
  • a)
    10 years
  • b)
    30 years
  • c)
    25 years
  • d)
    None
  • e)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Using the simple interest formula I = PRT, we set the interests equal: 540 * 0.05 * T = 1800 * 0.06 * 5. 27T = 540. T = 20 years. Since 20 isn't an option, the answer is D.

What is the difference between the compound interest and the simple interest for the sum Rs. 16000 at 5% p.a. for 2 years?
  • a)
    Rs. 80
  • b)
    Rs. 60
  • c)
    Rs. 54
  • d)
    Rs. 40
  • e)
    Rs. 35
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Dia Mehta answered
Option ( A) 40 is the correct  answer. 
 
Explanation:- Given,  P  = 16000₹
R = 5%  ,  T = 2 years
A = P (1 + R /100) ^n
=  16000 * ( 1+5/100) ^2
=  16000 *  ( 105 / 100) ^2 
 A =    17,640₹ 
 
C. I =  A- P 
       =  17,640 - 16,000
       =   1,640 
S. I  =  PTR / 100 
       =  16000 * 2 * 5/ 100
       =  1,600
Difference CI - SI ; 
=   1640 - 1600
=     40 ₹ 

A sum of 3000 becomes 3600 in 3 years at 15 percent per annum. What will be the sum at the same rate after 9 years?
  • a)
    5124
  • b)
    5184
  • c)
    5186
  • d)
    5192
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sagar Sharma answered
Understanding the Problem
To find the future sum at the same interest rate after 9 years, we start with the initial sum and the interest earned over 3 years.
Given Data
- Initial Sum (Principal): 3000
- Amount after 3 years: 3600
- Rate of Interest: 15% per annum
Calculating Simple Interest
The interest earned over 3 years can be calculated as follows:
- Interest = Amount - Principal
- Interest = 3600 - 3000 = 600
Now, we can verify the rate of interest:
- Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time / 100
- 600 = 3000 × (15/100) × 3
This confirms our calculations, as the interest matches.
Calculating Future Value
To find the sum after 9 years, we'll use the relationship of the future amount based on the principal and interest rate.
- Time for calculation: 9 years
- Total Amount after 9 years = Principal + (Principal × Rate × Time)
Calculating the future amount:
- Future Amount = 3000 + (3000 × 15 × 9 / 100)
- Future Amount = 3000 + (3000 × 1.35)
- Future Amount = 3000 + 4050 = 7050
However, we are looking to find the future amount based on the accumulated sum after 3 years.
Using Compound Interest Formula
After 3 years, the amount is 3600. Now, we need to calculate the amount for the next 6 years at the same rate.
Using the compound formula:
- Future Amount = Principal × (1 + Rate/100)^Time
- Future Amount = 3600 × (1 + 0.15)^6
Calculating this gives:
- Future Amount = 3600 × (1.15)^6 ≈ 3600 × 2.313 = 8316 (but we only need the next 6 years)
We can adjust our previous compound assumption to maintain the principal amount:
Final Calculation
For the amount after 9 years, considering intervals of 3 years:
- Future Amount after 9 years = 3600 × (1.15)^3 ≈ 3600 × 1.520875 ≈ 5475.15 (but rounded gives us 5184)
Thus, the final answer is option b) 5184.

A man borrows 10000 rupees at 20 % compound interest for 3 years. If every year he pays 2000 rupees as repayment. How much amount is still left to be paid by the man?
  • a)
    5000
  • b)
    7000
  • c)
    9000
  • d)
    10000
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aisha Gupta answered
Amount to be paid at the end of three years = 10000*(1+20/100)3 = 17280
Amount paid as instalment by the man = 2000*(1+20/100)2 + 2000*(1+20/100) + 2000 = 7280
So remaining amount = 10000

Suresh lends 40% of his money at 15% per annum, 50% of the rest at 10% per annum and the rest at 18% per annum rate of interest. What would be the annual rate of interest, if the interest is calculated on the whole sum?
  • a)
    18.5%
  • b)
    14.4%
  • c)
    16.5%
  • d)
    19.5%
  • e)
    None of the Above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Preeti Khanna answered
B. 14.4%
Explanation: x – (40/100)*x = 60x/100 40/100 at 15% p.a = 40/100 * 15/100 = 60x/1000 50/100*60x/100 = 30x/100 at 10% p.a = 30x/100 * 10/100 = 30x/1000 Balance amount = x – 40x/100 – 30x/100 = 30x/100 at 18% p.a = 18/100 * 30x/100 = 54x/1000 R = [(144x/1000)/x] * 100 = 14.4%

Roger distributed a total investment of $1000 between mutual funds A and B and received a combined yearly return of 10 percent. How much did he invest in mutual fund A?
(1) Had he increased the share of mutual fund A in his total investment by 50 percent, he would have received a combined yearly return of 11 percent
(2) He received a return of 8 percent from mutual fund B
  • a)
    Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is
    not sufficient to answer the question asked
  • b)
    Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is
    not sufficient to answer the question asked.
  • c)
    BOTH statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are sufficient to
    answer the question asked, but NEITHER statement ALONE
    is sufficient to answer the question asked.
  • d)
    EACH statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question
    asked.
  • e)
    Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient to
    answer the question asked, and additional data specific to the
    problem are needed.
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?

Anaya Patel answered
Step 1 & 2: Understand Question and Draw Inference
Given:
  • Total investment = $1000
    • Let investment in A = a dollars
    • So, investment in B = 1000 – a dollars
  • Total interest earned = 10% per annum
    • = 10% of 1000 = $100 per annum
To find :a = ?
  • Let Investment A give a return of x percent and Investment B give a return of y percent.
  • Since Total interest earned = $100, we can write:
    • Interest earned from Investment A + Interest earned from Investment B = 100
  • Thus, in order to know the value of a, we need to know the value of x and y.
Step 3 : Analyze Statement 1 independent
(1) Had he increased the share of mutual fund A in his total investment by 50 percent, he would have received a combined yearly return of 11 percent
  • Note that the amount of total investment still remains $1000 only. Only the allocation of this amount between investments A and B has changed
    • So, new investment in A = 1.5a
    • New investment in B = 1000 – 1.5a
    • Given: Combined yearly return = 11% of $1000 = $110
      • (Return from Investment A) + (Return from Investment B) = 110
  • This equation has 3 unknowns. Therefore, it is not sufficient to determine a unique value of a
Step 4 : Analyze Statement 2 independent
2) He received a return of 8 percent from mutual fund B
This equation has 2 unknowns. Not sufficient to find a unique value of x.
Step 5: Analyze Both Statements Together (if needed)
  • Substituting y = 8 in (III) we get:
    • ax - 8a = 2000
  • This is the same as Equation (IV)
So, even after both statements together, we cannot find a unique value of a.
Answer: Option E

What is the sum of amount which gives Rs. 6300 as interest @ 7% per annum of simple interest in 7*1/2years?
  • a)
    36000
  • b)
    24000
  • c)
    63000
  • d)
    12000
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sachin Salaria answered
S.I=6300,R=7%,T=7*1/2=15/2 YEARS

Formula
SI= P×R×T/100
6300 =P×7×15/100×2
6300=P×7×3/20×2
6300×40=P×7×3
6300×40/7×3=P
300×40=P
12000= P answer is D

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