All questions of Great Achievers for Class 5 Exam

Sachin Tendulkar scored more runs than any other player in international cricket. His powerful batting earned him the nickname “Master Blaster.”

Introduction to Banaras Hindu University
Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in India, located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. It plays a significant role in promoting education, culture, and research.
Founder of Banaras Hindu University
- The university was founded by Madan Mohan Malaviya in 1916.
- He was a prominent nationalist leader, educationist, and social reformer.
Honour of "Mahamana"
- Madan Mohan Malaviya is affectionately referred to as "Mahamana," which means "Great Mind" or "Great Soul."
- This title reflects his immense contributions to Indian society, particularly in the field of education.
Contributions to Education
- Malaviya envisioned an institution that would blend Indian culture with modern education.
- BHU was established to provide higher education in various disciplines, including arts, science, and technology.
Legacy
- Malaviya's efforts laid the foundation for a university that continues to thrive and produce distinguished alumni.
- His vision emphasized the importance of education in nation-building and cultural preservation.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct answer to the question is option 'C', Madan Mohan Malaviya. His dedication to education and social reform has left a lasting legacy, earning him the title of "Mahamana."

Introduction
The slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” was given by Lal Bahadur Shastri, who served as the Prime Minister of India from 1964 to 1966. This phrase emphasizes the importance of both soldiers (Jawan) and farmers (Kisan) in the nation's progress and security.
Lal Bahadur Shastri
- He was born on October 2, 1904, and became one of India's prominent leaders.
- Shastri played a crucial role in India’s independence and was known for his integrity and leadership qualities.
- After Jawaharlal Nehru's death, Shastri took over as Prime Minister and focused on economic reforms and agricultural development.
Jai Jawan Jai Kisan: Meaning and Significance
- The slogan translates to "Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer."
- It highlights the dual importance of the military and agriculture in safeguarding and sustaining the nation.
- Shastri coined this slogan during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 to boost morale among the troops and encourage farmers to increase food production.
Man of Peace
- Lal Bahadur Shastri was often referred to as the "Man of Peace" for his diplomatic approach in resolving conflicts.
- He emphasized non-violence and sought peaceful solutions to disputes, exemplified by his efforts to improve relations with neighboring countries.
- His leadership during the war showcased not only his commitment to national security but also his desire for peace and stability.
Conclusion
Lal Bahadur Shastri’s legacy is remembered through the powerful slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan,” which continues to resonate in India today, symbolizing the nation's respect for its soldiers and farmers.

Indira Gandhi served as India’s Prime Minister from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1984. Her firm decisions earned her the nickname “Iron Lady.”

Mother Teresa cared for the poorest in Kolkata’s slums. People called her the “Saint of the Gutters” for her work with the sick and dying.

D. G. Phalke made India’s first full-length feature film in 1913. His work started the Indian movie industry, earning him that nickname.

Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. His grand building projects earned him that nickname.

Dadabhai Naoroji was the first Indian to sit in the British Parliament. His long public life and work for Indian rights gave him this honourary title.

Dhyan Chand scored hundreds of goals for India, helping the team win three Olympic golds. His skill earned him the title “Hockey Wizard.”

Sardar Patel brought hundreds of princely states into the Indian Union after 1947. His firmness in uniting India gave him the title “Iron Man.”

Rabindranath Tagore composed both the words and music of “Jana Gana Mana.” He received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913.

Mahatma Gandhi led India’s non-violent struggle for freedom. He is honoured as the “Father of the Nation” because of his role in winning independence.

Kapil Dev led India to win the 1983 Cricket World Cup. His all-round performance inspired the team to its historic victory.

Abdul Ghaffar Khan led non-violent protests in the North-West Frontier Province. His peaceful work among tribal people gave him this respectful title.

Jawaharlal Nehru was chosen by the Constituent Assembly as India’s first Prime Minister. He guided the new nation through its early years.

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay included “Vande Mataram” in his novel Anandamath. It became a rallying call in India’s freedom movement.

Guru Nanak was the first Sikh Guru. He travelled widely teaching honesty, kindness and equality, and started the Sikh community.

Sarojini Naidu was a poet whose speeches and verses were admired for their beauty. Her song-like poetry earned her this nickname.

Bal Gangadhar Tilak used the slogan “Swaraj is my birthright.” His fierce spirit for India’s freedom earned him the name “Lion of Maratha.”

Milkha Singh won gold medals in international track events for India. His speed and success led to the nickname “Flying Sikh.”