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P and Q take 4 hours to complete a task. P, Q, and R take 2 hours to complete the task.
  • a)
    Quantity A is greater
  • b)
    Quantity B is greater
  • c)
    The two quantities are equal
  • d)
    Cannot be determined
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Step 1: Frame Equations for information given in the Question Stem
Let the time taken by P alone, Q alone, and R alone be p, q, and r hours respectively.
So, in 1 hour P will complete 1/p
So, in 1 hour Q will complete 1/q
So, in 1 hour R will complete 1/r
Information 1: P and Q complete the task in 4 hours.
Therefore, P and Q will complete 1/4 th of the task in 1 hour.
Fraction of work done by P and Q in 1 hour is 
P, Q, and R complete the task in 2 hours
Therefore, P, Q, and R will complete 1/2 the task in 1 hour.
Fraction of work done by P, Q, and R in 1 hour is 
Step 2: Solve Equations (1) and (2)
Subtract equation (1) from equation (2)

So, r = 4
R alone takes 4 hours. to complete the task.
It is given that, P and Q together take 4 hours.
Therefore, each of P and Q alone will take more than 4 hours.
Step 3: The comparison
Quantity A: Time taken by P alone to complete the task. We know P takes more than 4 hours
Quantity B: Time taken by R alone to complete the task. R takes 4 hours to complete the task.
Quantity A > Quantity B
Choice A is the correct answer for this GRE Quantitative Comparison Question

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