Step 1: Frame Equations for information given in the Question StemLet the time taken by P alone, Q alone, and R alone be p, q, and r hours respectively.
So, in 1 hour P will complete 1/p
So, in 1 hour Q will complete 1/q
So, in 1 hour R will complete 1/r
Information 1: P and Q complete the task in 4 hours.
Therefore, P and Q will complete 1/4 th of the task in 1 hour.
Fraction of work done by P and Q in 1 hour is

P, Q, and R complete the task in 2 hours
Therefore, P, Q, and R will complete 1/2 the task in 1 hour.
Fraction of work done by P, Q, and R in 1 hour is
Step 2: Solve Equations (1) and (2)Subtract equation (1) from equation (2)

So, r = 4
R alone takes 4 hours. to complete the task.
It is given that, P and Q together take 4 hours.
Therefore, each of P and Q alone will take more than 4 hours.