All questions of Melting Ice in Alaska for Class 8 Exam

What role does Martha Kasaiuli play in representing the Yup’ik community?
  • a)
    An environmental activist
  • b)
    A poet expressing community feelings
  • c)
    A teacher in Mertarvik
  • d)
    A government official
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Coders Trust answered
Martha Kasaiuli represents the Yup’ik community as a poet who expresses the mixed feelings and sadness of her people regarding the relocation from Newtok. Her poems reflect the emotional struggles and attachment to their homeland, illustrating the human impact of climate change.

What is a significant environmental effect of thawing permafrost?
  • a)
    Release of greenhouse gases
  • b)
    Creation of new habitats
  • c)
    Increased biodiversity
  • d)
    Improvement in soil quality
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Coders Trust answered
A significant environmental effect of thawing permafrost is the release of greenhouse gases. As the frozen soil melts, it releases carbon dioxide and methane, which contribute to further global warming, creating a cycle that exacerbates climate change.

What message does the lesson convey about the human experience in relation to climate change?
  • a)
    It shows that climate change only affects the environment.
  • b)
    It emphasizes technological solutions.
  • c)
    It suggests ignoring the problem.
  • d)
    It highlights the importance of adaptability and unity.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditi Dey answered
Understanding the Human Experience in Relation to Climate Change
Climate change is a multifaceted issue that deeply impacts human existence. The correct answer, option 'D', underscores the importance of adaptability and unity in facing this global challenge.
Importance of Adaptability
- Climate change forces individuals and communities to adapt to new realities.
- This includes adjusting agricultural practices, altering urban planning, and developing sustainable lifestyles.
- Flexibility in thinking and actions is crucial for survival and resilience in the face of environmental shifts.
Unity as a Collective Response
- Climate change is a global issue that transcends borders.
- Collaborative efforts among nations, communities, and individuals are essential to effectively tackle its impacts.
- Unity fosters shared responsibilities, enabling resource sharing, knowledge exchange, and joint initiatives.
Interconnectedness of Human Experience
- The effects of climate change are felt across various aspects of life, including health, food security, and economic stability.
- A united front allows for a comprehensive approach to addressing these challenges, emphasizing that no one is immune to its consequences.
Hope and Action
- The lesson conveys that while climate change poses significant threats, collective adaptability and unity can lead to hopeful outcomes.
- Individuals can contribute positively by engaging in community efforts, advocating for policies, and adopting sustainable practices.
In conclusion, the lesson highlights that the human experience in relation to climate change is not just about facing adversity; it’s about harnessing the power of adaptability and unity to create a sustainable future for all.

What is the projected timeline for potential flooding of Newtok according to studies?
  • a)
    By 2030
  • b)
    By 2025
  • c)
    By 2027
  • d)
    By 2022
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Coders Trust answered
Studies warn that much of Newtok may be swallowed by the river as early as 2027, highlighting the urgent need for the community to consider relocation and adaptation strategies in response to climate change.

What challenges are faced by the Yup’ik community during their relocation process?
  • a)
    Abundance of resources in Mertarvik
  • b)
    Government opposition
  • c)
    Lack of interest from community members
  • d)
    Inadequate housing and infrastructure
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Coders Trust answered
The Yup’ik community faces significant challenges during their relocation, particularly regarding inadequate housing and incomplete infrastructure in Mertarvik. Only a fraction of the necessary homes are ready, and essential services such as water and sewage systems are still under construction.

How does climate change affect the Yup’ik people's cultural identity?
  • a)
    It strengthens their cultural practices.
  • b)
    It creates mixed emotions about their ancestral land.
  • c)
    It forces them to abandon their traditions.
  • d)
    It has no effect.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Akshat Gupta answered
Impact of Climate Change on Yup'ik Cultural Identity
Climate change is significantly impacting the Yup'ik people, particularly through its effects on their cultural identity.
Mixed Emotions About Ancestral Land
The Yup'ik, indigenous to Alaska, have a deep connection to their land, which shapes their cultural practices and identity. As climate change progresses, they face challenges that evoke mixed emotions:
- Environmental Changes: Melting ice, changing animal migration patterns, and permafrost thawing disrupt traditional hunting and fishing practices that are essential to their way of life.
- Loss of Traditional Knowledge: As the environment shifts, the knowledge passed down through generations about seasonal activities and ecological balance is becoming less applicable, leading to uncertainty about how to adapt.
- Displacement Concerns: Rising sea levels and extreme weather events threaten their communities, leading to fears of displacement and loss of ancestral lands, which are central to their identity.
Cultural Resilience
While these challenges create a sense of loss, they also evoke a resilient spirit among the Yup'ik:
- Adaptation Strategies: The community is finding ways to adapt by blending traditional knowledge with modern practices, reinforcing their cultural identity despite environmental changes.
- Community Solidarity: Shared challenges have fostered a stronger sense of community, as the Yup'ik people come together to address these issues and support one another.
In conclusion, climate change generates mixed emotions for the Yup'ik people as they grapple with the loss of their traditional practices while striving to maintain their cultural identity in the face of adversity.

What is one consequence of climate change mentioned in relation to Newtok?
  • a)
    Decrease in wildlife
  • b)
    Thawing of frozen soil
  • c)
    Improved fishing conditions
  • d)
    Increased snowfall
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Coders Trust answered
One consequence of climate change in relation to Newtok is the thawing of frozen soil, or permafrost. This process destabilizes the land, leading to the sinking and collapsing of structures, which poses a severe threat to the safety of the community.

What is the primary environmental issue facing the Yup’ik people of Newtok?
  • a)
    Urban pollution
  • b)
    Melting permafrost
  • c)
    Deforestation
  • d)
    Overfishing
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Coders Trust answered
The primary environmental issue facing the Yup’ik people of Newtok is the melting of permafrost. This thawing weakens the ground, leading to significant structural damage in their village. As the permafrost melts, it contributes to rising sea levels and increased erosion, which threatens their homes and way of life.

Why are families in Newtok considering relocating to Mertarvik?
  • a)
    To seek better job opportunities
  • b)
    Due to the safety concerns from climate change
  • c)
    For cultural reasons
  • d)
    To improve educational facilities
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Coders Trust answered
Families in Newtok are considering relocating to Mertarvik primarily due to safety concerns arising from climate change. The erosion of land and the risk of flooding have made Newtok increasingly unsafe, prompting the community to seek higher ground.

What has been the traditional lifestyle of the Yup’ik people before settling in Newtok?
  • a)
    Industrial fishing
  • b)
    Urban dwelling
  • c)
    Agricultural farming
  • d)
    Nomadic hunting and gathering
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Coders Trust answered
The Yup’ik people traditionally lived a nomadic hunting and gathering lifestyle, relying on seals, moose, and wild plants for survival. This subsistence way of life allowed them to adapt to the harsh conditions of their environment until they settled permanently in Newtok in 1949.

Chapter doubts & questions for Melting Ice in Alaska - Gul Mohar Class 8: Book Solutions, Summaries & Worksheets 2026 is part of Class 8 exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Class 8 2026 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

Chapter doubts & questions of Melting Ice in Alaska - Gul Mohar Class 8: Book Solutions, Summaries & Worksheets in English & Hindi are available as part of Class 8 exam. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 8 Exam by signing up for free.

Top Courses Class 8