All questions of Adjectives for Class 5 Exam

**Explanation:**

In this sentence, we are comparing Malvika with the other girls in her class in terms of age and innocence. We need to choose the correct forms of the words "old" and "innocent" to complete the sentence.

The sentence structure requires us to use the superlative form of the word "old" to describe Malvika's age and the positive form of the word "innocent" to describe her innocence.

Let's analyze the options given:

a) Older, innocent: This option uses the comparative form of "old" (older) which is incorrect because we need to use the superlative form (oldest). Therefore, this option is incorrect.

b) Old, more innocent: This option uses the correct form of "old" (old) but adds "more" before "innocent" which is not needed because we only need to use the positive form of "innocent". Therefore, this option is incorrect.

c) Oldest, innocent: This option uses the correct form of "old" (oldest) and the positive form of "innocent" (innocent). Therefore, this option is correct.

d) Oldest, more innocent: This option uses the correct form of "old" (oldest) but adds "more" before "innocent" which is not needed because we only need to use the positive form of "innocent". Therefore, this option is incorrect.

Hence, the correct answer is option **C) Oldest, innocent**.

Adjective form of the verb 'See':

Identifying the adjective form of the verb 'see' involves understanding how the verb can be transformed into an adjective. The correct answer is option 'b' - Scenic. Let's break down the explanation further:

Definition of the adjective 'Scenic':
- The adjective 'scenic' is used to describe something that is visually attractive or beautiful to look at. It is often associated with natural landscapes, views, or locations that are picturesque.

Formation of the adjective 'Scenic' from the verb 'See':
- When we add the suffix '-ic' to the verb 'see', we create the adjective 'scenic'. This transformation changes the word from an action (see) to a description of something visually appealing (scenic).

Usage of the adjective 'Scenic' in a sentence:
- Example: The drive along the coast was incredibly scenic, with stunning views of the ocean and cliffs.

In conclusion, the adjective form of the verb 'see' is 'scenic', which is used to describe visually pleasing or picturesque scenes or landscapes.

Understanding Comparative and Superlative Forms
The comparative and superlative forms of adjectives help us compare two or more things. Let's explore how these forms are typically created for one and two-syllable words.
Comparative Form
- The comparative form is used to compare two things.
- For most one and two-syllable adjectives, we form the comparative by adding "er" to the end of the word.
- Example: "tall" becomes "taller"; "fast" becomes "faster".
Superlative Form
- The superlative form is used to compare three or more things.
- To create the superlative, we typically add "est" to the end of the word.
- Example: "tall" becomes "tallest"; "fast" becomes "fastest".
Exceptions to Remember
While the rule of adding "er" and "est" works for most one and two-syllable adjectives, there are exceptions. For longer adjectives (usually three syllables or more), we use "more" for the comparative and "most" for the superlative.
- Example: "beautiful" becomes "more beautiful" (comparative) and "most beautiful" (superlative).
Conclusion
In summary, for most one and two-syllable words, the correct way to form the comparative and superlative is by adding "er" and "est". This rule makes it easier to describe differences and extremes among people, places, or things!

Adjective form of the verb 'Encircle' is 'Circular'

Explanation:
When we need to describe something that is shaped like a circle or follows a circular path, we use the adjective form of the verb 'Encircle', which is 'Circular'.

Here is a breakdown of the different options:

a) Circle:
- 'Circle' is a noun and not the adjective form of the verb 'Encircle'.
- It refers to a round shape or a closed curve, where all points on the curve are equidistant from the center point.

b) Circular:
- 'Circular' is the correct adjective form of the verb 'Encircle'.
- It describes something that is shaped like a circle or follows a circular path.

c) Circularism:
- 'Circularism' is not a valid word and does not represent the adjective form of the verb 'Encircle'.

d) Circularly:
- 'Circularly' is an adverb form of the adjective 'Circular'.
- It describes an action or process that is done in a circular manner.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 'Circular'.

Answer:

Explanation:

The correct adjective formed from the given noun "Disaster" is "Disastrous".

Definition:

The adjective "Disastrous" means causing great damage, harm, or destruction.

Formation:

To form the adjective from the noun "Disaster", we need to add the suffix "-ous" to the noun. This suffix is commonly used to form adjectives and means "full of" or "having the quality of". Therefore, when we add "-ous" to "Disaster", we get "Disastrous".

Examples:

1. The hurricane had a disastrous impact on the coastal towns.
2. The failed project had disastrous consequences for the company.
3. The earthquake caused a disastrous collapse of the buildings.

Adding the suffix "-ous" to the noun "Disaster" forms the adjective "Disastrous", which accurately describes something that is full of or has the quality of a disaster. The other options provided, "Disasterous", "Disasterful", and "Disastric", are not valid adjectives in the English language.

In conclusion, the correct adjective formed from the noun "Disaster" is "Disastrous".

Answer:
The correct sentence is:

On weekends, Jim prefers to go outdoors rather than reading at home.

Explanation:

The sentence is discussing Jim's preference on weekends. It states that Jim prefers to go outdoors rather than reading at home. The underlined point is where the sentence needs to be corrected.

In this case, the correct answer is option 'A' - "To read". Here's why:

1. Infinitive verb form:
When we use the phrase "rather than" to show a preference between two activities, we use the infinitive verb form. The infinitive verb form is the base form of the verb, preceded by the word "to". In this sentence, the correct form is "to read", which represents the activity of reading.

2. Parallel structure:
Using the phrase "rather than" requires parallel structure. Parallel structure means that the same grammatical form should be used for both options being compared. In this sentence, the first option is "to go outdoors", which uses the infinitive verb form. Therefore, the second option should also use the infinitive verb form, which is "to read".

3. Subject-verb agreement:
The subject of the sentence is "Jim", and the verb form that agrees with this subject is "prefers". Since "Jim prefers", we cannot use the verb form "reads" (option 'B') because it does not agree with the subject-verb agreement.

4. Participial phrase:
The option "having read" (option 'C') is a participial phrase. Participial phrases are used to describe actions that have already been completed. In this sentence, the phrase "having read" does not fit the context because it implies that Jim has already finished reading before going outdoors.

Therefore, the correct sentence is:

On weekends, Jim prefers to go outdoors rather than reading at home.

Understanding the Adjective Form of "Persuade"
The verb "persuade" is about convincing someone to do or believe something. The adjective form derived from "persuade" is "persuasive." Let's break down the options to understand why option 'A' is correct.

Options Analysis
- a) Persuasive
- This is the correct answer. "Persuasive" describes someone or something that has the ability to persuade. For example, a persuasive argument effectively convinces others.
- b) Persuasion
- This is a noun. "Persuasion" refers to the act of persuading or the process of convincing someone. It does not function as an adjective.
- c) Persuasism
- This term is not commonly used in English. It does not represent a recognized form related to "persuade."
- d) Persuful
- This is not a valid word in the English language. It does not relate to "persuade" and is not used in standard vocabulary.

Conclusion
In summary, the adjective form of "persuade" is "persuasive," which is used to describe the quality of being able to convince or influence others. Recognizing the differences between various forms of a word helps in understanding and using them correctly in language.
By focusing on these distinctions, students can enhance their vocabulary and improve their communication skills effectively.

Understanding the Correct Answer
In the sentence, "The play was a delight to watch," the noun "delight" can be replaced with an appropriate adjective to enhance the description of the play.
Why "Delightful"?
- Definition: The word "delightful" is an adjective that describes something that gives great pleasure or joy.
- Usage: When we say "The play was delightful," we convey that the play is enjoyable and brings happiness to the audience.
Why Not the Other Options?
- a) Delighted:
- This is an adjective that describes a feeling of pleasure or happiness, typically used for people.
- Example: "I was delighted by the performance."
- b) Delightable:
- This term is not commonly used in English.
- It attempts to imply something that can be delighted but isn’t standard usage.
- d) Delightic:
- This is not a recognized word in English.
- It does not convey any meaning related to joy or pleasure.
Conclusion
Therefore, replacing "delight" with "delightful" maintains the intended meaning of the sentence while enhancing its description. "Delightful" effectively communicates the joy the play brings to those who watch it.

Understanding the Sentence Correction
The original sentence reads: "At the Star Hotel, Patrick preferred the taste of the coffee which was stronger than the tea." The underlined part "the coffee which was stronger than the tea" is the focus of the correction.

Why Option B is Correct
- The phrase "the taste of the coffee which was stronger than the tea" is awkwardly constructed.
- The comparison should clearly indicate that it is the "taste" of the coffee that is being compared to the "taste" of the tea.
- Option B, "that of the tea," effectively clarifies this comparison. It succinctly indicates that the taste of the coffee is being compared to the taste of the tea without unnecessary words.

Analysis of Other Options
- a) No Change
- This option maintains the awkward structure and does not clarify the comparison.
- c) The tea's taste
- While this option is clearer than the original, it still sounds cumbersome compared to option B.
- d) The orange juice
- This option completely changes the subject and is irrelevant to the comparison being made between coffee and tea.

Conclusion
By choosing option B, the sentence becomes clearer and more concise. It effectively communicates that Patrick preferred the taste of the coffee over the taste of the tea, maintaining proper grammatical structure.

Option A will be the correct answer

Courage as a Noun
Courage refers to the ability to confront fear, pain, or adversity. It's a quality that many admire and aspire to possess. To describe someone or something that embodies this quality, we need an adjective.

Understanding the Options
When forming adjectives from the noun "courage," we have several options:
- **Courageful**: This is not a standard English word. The suffix "-ful" typically indicates "full of," but it does not apply here.
- **Courageless**: This implies a lack of courage, which is the opposite of what we want when describing someone brave. The suffix "-less" denotes absence.
- **Courageous**: This is the correct form. The suffix "-ous" is used to form adjectives indicating a quality or condition. Thus, "courageous" means possessing courage.
- **Couragely**: This is also not a standard English word. The suffix "-ly" is generally used to form adverbs, not adjectives.

Conclusion
The correct answer is **Courageous** because it accurately describes someone who possesses courage. Using the proper suffix transforms the noun "courage" into an adjective that conveys the intended meaning effectively.
By understanding these suffixes and their functions, one can master the formation of adjectives from various nouns.