All questions of Subject & Predicate for Class 5 Exam

The subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that is doing or being something. In the sentence "The dog with the wagging tail barked loudly," the subject is "The dog with the wagging tail."

Subject Identification:

- The main noun in the sentence is "dog."
- The phrase "with the wagging tail" provides additional information about the dog.
- Together, "The dog with the wagging tail" functions as a noun phrase that acts as the subject of the sentence.

Verb Identification:

- The action verb in the sentence is "barked."
- The verb "barked" describes the action that the subject, "The dog with the wagging tail," is performing.

Subject-Verb Agreement:

- In this sentence, "The dog with the wagging tail" is the subject, and it agrees with the singular verb "barked."
- This agreement ensures that the subject and verb match in number.

Therefore, in the sentence "The dog with the wagging tail barked loudly," the subject that is performing the action of barking is "The dog with the wagging tail." This subject is a noun phrase consisting of "dog" and the descriptive phrase "with the wagging tail."

You provided, there is no specific sentence mentioned. Please provide a sentence for me to analyze or assist you with.

The dog is barking loudly.

The predicate of the sentence is "sets."

This sentence has both a subject ("I") and a predicate ("went to the store").

Understanding the Predicate
In the sentence "She is reading a book," the predicate describes what the subject is doing. Let's break it down:
What is the Subject?
- The subject of the sentence is "She."
- This part tells us who is performing the action.
What is the Predicate?
- The predicate provides information about the action or state of the subject.
- In this sentence, the action is "is reading a book."
Breaking Down the Predicate
- "is reading" is the verb phrase that shows the action taking place.
- "a book" serves as the direct object, describing what is being read.
- Together, "is reading a book" forms the complete predicate.
Why Option 'B' is Correct?
- Option 'B' ("is reading") captures the core action of the subject.
- It highlights that the subject (She) is engaged in the act of reading.
- The other options either identify the subject (A) or the object (C) or repeat the entire sentence (D), but do not isolate the action.
Conclusion
- Understanding the predicate helps clarify the action and gives context to the subject's behavior.
- In this case, the correct answer is option 'B' because it specifically identifies the verb and action in the sentence.

The subject of a sentence is the noun or pronoun that performs the action of the verb. In this sentence, "The flowers in the garden are blooming," the subject is:
**The flowers**
Here's a breakdown of the sentence to help understand why "The flowers" is the subject:
- **Identifying the subject:** The subject is the noun or pronoun that the sentence is about. In this case, the sentence is about the flowers.
- **Verifying the subject's role:** To confirm that "The flowers" is the subject, we can ask: Who or what is performing the action in the sentence? In this case, the flowers are the ones blooming, making them the subject.
- **Role of other parts of the sentence:** The phrase "in the garden" provides additional information about the location of the flowers, and the verb phrase "are blooming" describes the action the subject is performing.
Therefore, in the sentence "The flowers in the garden are blooming," the subject is clearly **The flowers** because they are the ones performing the action of blooming.

Subject in a Sentence
The subject in a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that performs the action of the verb. It tells us who or what the sentence is about.

Receives the Action
The subject of a sentence is the one that receives the action of the verb. For example, in the sentence "The dog chased the cat," "the dog" is the subject because it is the one performing the action of chasing.

Example:
- The subject in the sentence "She baked a cake" is "She," as she is the one performing the action of baking.
- In the sentence "The book was read by the student," "the book" is the subject that is being read by the student.

Importance of the Subject
- The subject is crucial in determining the focus of the sentence and clarifying who or what is performing the action.
- It helps in creating a clear and coherent sentence structure, making it easier for the reader to understand the message being conveyed.
- Without a subject, a sentence may lack clarity and fail to convey the intended meaning.
In conclusion, the subject in a sentence is essential as it receives the action of the verb and helps in identifying the main focus of the sentence.

The dog is barking loudly.

The predicate of the sentence is "painted."

The subject of the sentence is "The stars."

The subject of the sentence is "The birds."

The subject of the sentence is "The cat" as it is the one performing the action.

The subject of the sentence is "Books."

The subject of the sentence is "The tall tree."

- **Understood Subject in a Sentence**
In a sentence, the subject is the person, thing, or idea that is doing or being something. However, in some cases, the subject can be understood without being explicitly stated. This is often seen in imperative sentences, where the subject "you" is implied.
- **Example of an Understood Subject**
a) Run!
In this sentence, the subject "you" is understood even though it is not mentioned. The sentence is a command or an imperative sentence, where the speaker is instructing someone to run. The subject "you" is implied in this sentence.
- **Other Sentences without an Understood Subject**
b) The bird flew.
In this sentence, the subject "the bird" is explicitly mentioned. It is not an imperative sentence, but rather a statement about what the bird did.
c) The children played.
Similar to the previous example, this sentence includes the explicit subject "the children" performing the action of playing.
d) Quickly!
While this sentence is also an imperative sentence, instructing someone to do something quickly, it lacks an explicit subject. However, in this case, there is no understood subject like in sentence (a).
In conclusion, sentence (a) "Run!" is the one with an understood subject, where "you" is implied.

The subject of the sentence is "My friend and I."

The verb in a sentence typically tells us what the subject is doing or the action being performed.

The predicate of a sentence includes the verb and any words that modify or provide more information about the action.

The predicate of the sentence is "laughed."