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All questions of Unseen Passage for Class 5 Exam

The Iron Man of India
Sardar Patel is known as the Iron Man of India and he was a great leader in the 20th century. He died almost 2 years after the death of Mahatma Gandhi.
He was so emotional and kind-hearted person that when his followers were concerned, he also looked very disappointed.
Sardar Patel was the man who had no problem organizing the affairs because he had a very sharp mind. Additionally, he was very skilled to select the right person for the right posts. He was the Home Minister of India when India-Pakistan War took place in 1947.He died on 15 December 1950.
Q. Sardar Patel is known as
  • a)
    A great leader.
  • b)
    The Home Minister of India.
  • c)
    The Iron Man of India.
  • d)
    An old man.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Mayank Iyer answered
Sardar Patel is known as the Iron Man of India because of his strong leadership and determination in unifying India after its independence from British rule. Here are some key points that support this title:

- Patel was a key figure in India's struggle for independence and played a crucial role in negotiations with the British for India's independence.
- After independence, Patel's focus was on integrating the princely states into the newly formed Indian Union. He used a combination of diplomacy and force to achieve this, and is credited with preventing the balkanization of India.
- Patel was a skilled administrator and organizer, and was instrumental in setting up the All India Services and the Indian Administrative Service. He also played a key role in drafting India's constitution.
- Patel was a pragmatist who prioritized the interests of the nation over any particular ideology or group. He was known for his tough stance on law and order, and is credited with quelling several major communal riots in India.
- Patel was a close ally of Mahatma Gandhi, and was deeply committed to secularism and social justice. He was a champion of the rights of farmers, laborers, and other marginalized groups.

Overall, Sardar Patel's leadership, administrative skills, pragmatism, and commitment to national unity make him a fitting candidate for the title of the Iron Man of India.

The Unlucky Lizard
Ages back, Lizard and Frog both sat upright like dogs. Then came the day that things changed forever for Lizard. The pair were strolling along a dusty trail near their swamp. Around a bend, they noticed a lush green field with a clear blue pond. They hankered for a visit, but a sturdy wooden fence blocked the way.
“I’d sure love a swim in that sweet water,” said Frog longingly.
“I’d sure love to catch some fine insects there,” pined Lizard.
So the two approached the fence, which seemed to grow taller and more threatening with each step. To make things worse, the fence boards fit snugly together and were buried deep in the ground. They saw no possibility to clamber over nor dig under.
Frog and Lizard sat upright like dogs by that frustrating fence, pondering how to get to the other side. Then Frog spied a thin crevice near the ground. “I’m gonna squeeze myself through,” he announced. So he shoved and squirmed and wriggled until he popped out on the other side!
“Your turn, Lizard,” Frog hollered. So Lizard scuttled to the crack. He pressed and squashed and struggled to get through. He pushed so hard that a fence board tumbled and flattened him. After that, Lizard never again sat like a dog, but could only slither close to the ground. Frog and Lizard remained friends despite Lizards’ flatter appearance.
Q. If you were to clamber over something, you would most likely be…
  • a)
    Arguing
  • b)
    Climbing
  • c)
    Slithering
  • d)
    Wondering
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Syed Rashid answered
B

The Crow
The crow is the most prominent bird in the world. Crows are found everywhere in the world except Antarctica. There are about forty types of crows, but we are familiar with only two or three types of crows. We often see the crows on the top of our buildings, but they like open spaces where there are dense trees. By the way, the crows live alone but whenever one of them dies, the other crows hover around it to mourn. Dead animals are the favorite food of the crows. Crows are neither vegetarian nor non-vegetarian. That means, they eat anything. The average lifespan of a crow is 14 to 15 years. A crow can lay up to four eggs at a time.
Q. Crows are not found in
  • a)
    Pakistan
  • b)
    Antarctica
  • c)
    Atlantic
  • d)
    The Arctic
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kunal Desai answered
**Explanation:**

The correct answer is option B, Antarctica.

**Crows are not found in Antarctica for the following reasons:**

1. **Climate:** Antarctica is a continent located at the Earth's South Pole and is considered the coldest place on Earth. It has extremely harsh weather conditions with freezing temperatures, strong winds, and heavy snowfall. These extreme conditions make it unsuitable for crows to survive.

2. **Habitat:** Crows prefer habitats with dense trees and open spaces. Antarctica, on the other hand, is mainly covered by ice and snow, with very limited vegetation and tree growth. This lack of suitable habitat makes it impossible for crows to live in Antarctica.

3. **Geographical Isolation:** Antarctica is geographically isolated from other continents. It is surrounded by the Southern Ocean, which prevents crows from migrating to Antarctica. Crows are found in various parts of the world, including Asia, Europe, Africa, and the Americas, but they have not been able to reach Antarctica due to its isolation.

4. **Food Availability:** Crows primarily feed on dead animals, insects, seeds, fruits, and garbage. In Antarctica, the food sources are limited to mainly marine life, such as fish, krill, and seals. The absence of large land animals and the scarcity of vegetation make it difficult for crows to find their preferred food sources in Antarctica.

Overall, the combination of harsh climate, lack of suitable habitat, geographical isolation, and limited food availability make Antarctica an uninhabitable place for crows. Therefore, crows are not found in Antarctica.

Fishing With Granpa Leon
Ronan was beside himself with excitement. He was ten years old and his Grandpa Leon was finally going to take him fishing. Grandpa Leon claimed to be “a fishing expert, practically a professional angler.” He told Ronan that he’d caught giant marlin and huge tuna and that he had many adventurous stories to tell. He promised he’d supply all the fishing gear: rods, reels, hooks, bait, buckets, and plenty of food, too. All Ronan had to do was to be ready promptly at 6 am.
As it happened, it was good Grandpa Leon brought plenty of food because grandfather and grandson had plenty of time to eat it. The fish simply weren’t biting. “They’re napping,” he informed Ronan, knowingly.
No nibbles left plenty of time for Grandpa Leon’s elaborate fish stories. In fact, it was during one of those tall tales that Ronan suddenly felt a sharp tug on his line. “I’ve got something really huge!” he shouted.
“Hold tight, I’ll help,” Grandpa Leon replied, reaching over and grabbing the rod. Together, they tugged on the line that held what promised to be a colossal, prize-winning fish. Finally, they reeled in their catch—a tattered leather suitcase, heavy with sand.
“How about that, Ronan—the first suitcase of the day!” Grandpa Leon exclaimed, adding, “You can’t say it wasn’t a big catch!”
Q. Which best describes Grandpa Leon?
  • a)
    He is confident and cheerful.
  • b)
    Granpa is very famous.
  • c)
    He is cranky and strict.
  • d)
    Grandpa doesn’t like to joke around.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Kumar answered
- Grandpa Leon is described as confident because he claims to be "a fishing expert" and tells elaborate fish stories, indicating self-assurance in his fishing abilities.
- He is cheerful, as shown by his humorous reaction to catching a suitcase, calling it "the first suitcase of the day" and a "big catch," demonstrating a positive and lighthearted attitude.
- These traits align closely with option A, "He is confident and cheerful," making it the best description of Grandpa Leon.

Fishing With Granpa Leon
Ronan was beside himself with excitement. He was ten years old and his Grandpa Leon was finally going to take him fishing. Grandpa Leon claimed to be “a fishing expert, practically a professional angler.” He told Ronan that he’d caught giant marlin and huge tuna and that he had many adventurous stories to tell. He promised he’d supply all the fishing gear: rods, reels, hooks, bait, buckets, and plenty of food, too. All Ronan had to do was to be ready promptly at 6 am.
As it happened, it was good Grandpa Leon brought plenty of food because grandfather and grandson had plenty of time to eat it. The fish simply weren’t biting. “They’re napping,” he informed Ronan, knowingly.
No nibbles left plenty of time for Grandpa Leon’s elaborate fish stories. In fact, it was during one of those tall tales that Ronan suddenly felt a sharp tug on his line. “I’ve got something really huge!” he shouted.
“Hold tight, I’ll help,” Grandpa Leon replied, reaching over and grabbing the rod. Together, they tugged on the line that held what promised to be a colossal, prize-winning fish. Finally, they reeled in their catch—a tattered leather suitcase, heavy with sand.
“How about that, Ronan—the first suitcase of the day!” Grandpa Leon exclaimed, adding, “You can’t say it wasn’t a big catch!”
Q. Which best describes what anglers do?
  • a)
    Tell stories
  • b)
    Draw angles.
  • c)
    Supply food.
  • d)
    They fish with rods and reels.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Nabanita Shah answered
Understanding Anglers
Anglers are individuals who engage in the sport of fishing, primarily using rods and reels. This activity is not just about catching fish; it encompasses a variety of skills and experiences that make fishing enjoyable. Here’s a closer look at what anglers do:
Fishing Techniques
- Use of Rods and Reels: Anglers primarily utilize fishing rods and reels to cast their lines into the water. This technique allows them to effectively catch fish.
- Baiting Hooks: They also select appropriate bait to attract fish, which can range from worms to artificial lures.
Experience and Skill
- Patience: Fishing requires a great deal of patience, as anglers often wait for long periods to catch anything.
- Knowledge of Fish Behavior: Successful anglers understand fish habits and know when and where to fish for specific species.
Community and Storytelling
- Sharing Stories: While fishing, many anglers enjoy sharing stories about their experiences, just like Grandpa Leon did. This adds a social aspect to the sport, but storytelling is secondary to the act of fishing.
- Bonding Time: Fishing often serves as a wonderful bonding experience, especially between family members, as seen in Ronan and Grandpa Leon’s outing.
In conclusion, while anglers may tell stories and enjoy camaraderie, the essence of angling lies in fishing with rods and reels. This makes option 'D' the correct choice.

The Dogs
Dogs are very clever and intelligent animals. Their ability to smell things is many times greater than that of humans. They can easily identify the sniffed thing by smelling it again. Dogs are also used to detect explosives due to their high smelling ability. Their hearing power is five times more than that of humans.Dogs are deaf, blind and toothless when they are born. They like to live in groups, but some prefer to live alone.The breed of dog Alaskan Malamute has the ability to withstand temperatures up to -70 degrees. Dogs have many body colors. Mostly we see white, brown, black colored dogs.
Q. Dogs are born
  • a)
    With no legs
  • b)
    With no teeth
  • c)
    With no mind
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Yashvi Mehra answered
Understanding Why Dogs are Born Toothless
Dogs, like many mammals, are born with certain physical characteristics that develop over time. One of these characteristics is their teeth.
Dogs at Birth
- Dogs are born deaf, blind, and toothless.
- This is a natural part of their development, as newborn puppies are highly dependent on their mothers for survival.
Importance of Teeth
- Puppies begin to grow their baby teeth at around 3 weeks of age.
- These teeth will eventually fall out as they transition to their adult teeth.
- Being toothless at birth allows puppies to focus on nursing and gaining weight during their early days.
Developmental Stages
- As puppies grow, their sensory abilities develop.
- Their hearing and vision improve significantly after a few weeks, allowing them to explore their environment more effectively.
Conclusion
- The correct answer to the question about what dogs are born without is option 'B' - "With no teeth."
- Understanding this aspect of a dog's early life is essential for appreciating their growth and development into the intelligent and capable animals they become.
This knowledge helps foster a better understanding of dogs as they grow and their needs during the early stages of life.

Krishna’s Lesson
Though small and gentle, young Krishna had great wisdom bestowed upon him by Lord Vishnu. In those days, Krishna lived in Vrindavan. Each year, the people there made offerings to Indra, the fierce ruler of clouds and rain, hoping to soothe Indra’s temper. Krishna clearly recognised that Indra was neither generous nor sincere; he was selfish and arrogant, unworthy of respect.
To teach Indra a lesson, Krishna addressed the people. “Indra is a bully we need not serve. Instead, it makes more sense to worship Govardhan, our mountain that supports us. Let us honour kind Govardhan, who selflessly shares her lush forests and urges the clouds to shower us.” The people approved Krishna’s solution.
Indra flew into a mighty rage. “These farmers ignore me to worship a mountain on the advice of a child? I shall severely punish this insult,” he thundered. Indra ordered the clouds to send furious winds and driving rains to Vrindavan. The tempest terrified the people, who fearfully sought help from young Krishna.
Q. Which term best describes the personality of Indra?
  • a)
    Generous
  • b)
    Graceful
  • c)
    Terrorizing
  • d)
    Respectful
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarushi gupta answered
Based on the description provided in the passage, the term that best describes the personality of Indra is "terrorizing." This is because Indra is described as fierce, angry, and prone to causing storms and other natural disasters as a way of punishing those who defy or disrespect him. He is also described as selfish and arrogant, suggesting that he is more concerned with his own status and power than with the well-being of others. Therefore, the term "terrorizing" seems to be the most accurate way to describe Indra's personality.

The Talent Show
Ms Spira, the music teacher, was nearly finished auditioning hopefuls for the upcoming talent show.
She announced to the two remaining candidates that there was just one spot left to fill, which caused Tameka and Kai to glance nervously at each other across the room. Tameka, a talented dancer, hoped to show off her technique and style in the show, while Kai, a gifted pianist, dreamed of becoming a professional musician and wanted this opportunity to perform. Though each hoped desperately to be selected, that seemed impossible now, with only two more try-outs for one opening.
Kai moved beside Tameka. “I know you’re an awesome dancer, and you know I’m great on the piano. Too bad we’ve got to battle each other,” he whispered.
“Oh, that’s kind to say, but one of us is simply going to be disappointed,” Tameka answered.
Kai asked, “What music are you dancing to?” Tameka replied that she planned to dance to the hit, “Sweet, Fleet Feet.” Kai originally planned to play a classical waltz by Frederic Chopin. But he also knew “Sweet, Fleet Feet” and could play it energetically, so he suggested something to Tameka that made her grin.
Then Ms Spira turned to Tameka and Kai to ask, “Who’s next?”
“Both of us—we’ve become a team!” they responded. The friends chattered as they went onto the stage. “May we please have a few moments to warm up?” Tameka politely asked.
Q. Two words that could describe everyone auditioning for the talent show are…
  • a)
    Dancers and pianists.
  • b)
    Hopefuls and candidates.
  • c)
    Jugglers and musicians.
  • d)
    Best friends and hopefuls.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

We should check all options

a)dancers and panists-
 all are not telented in dance

b)hopefuls and candidates-
they are full of hope and they 
are candidates

 so no need of checking others
 we have our answer and it is b

Read the passage and answer the question:
 Many people believe that science and religion are contrary to each other. But his notation is wrong. As a matter of fact, both are correlated to each other. There is no doubt that the method of science and religion are different. The method of science is observation, experimentation and experience. Science takes it recourse to progressive march towards perfection. The rules of religion are faith, intution and spoken word of the enlightened. In general, while science is inclined towards reason and rationality, spiritualism is the essence of religion.
In earlier times when man appeared on Earth, he was over-awed at the sight of violent and powerful aspects of nature. In certain cases, the usefulness of different natural objects of nature overwhelmed man. Thus began the worship of forces of nature — fire, the sun, the rivers, the rocks, the trees, the snakes etc. The holy scriptures were written by those who had developed harmony between external nature and their inner self. Their objective was to ennoble, elevate and liberate the human spirit and mind. But the priestly class took upon itself the monopoly of scriptural knowledge and interpretation to its own advantage.
Thus, the entire human race was in chains. Truth was flouted and progressive, liberal and truthful ideas or ideas expressing doubt and scepticism were suppressed and their holders punished. It was in these trying circumstances the science emerged as a saviour of mankind. But its path was not smooth and safe. The scientists and free thinkers were tortured. This was the fate of Copernicus, Galileo, Bruno and others. But side by side science gained ground.
Q. Fill in the blank, according to the paragraph;
In earlier times, when man appeared on Earth, he was _______ at the sight of violent and powerful aspects of nature.
  • a)
    fascinated
  • b)
    flouted and progressive
  • c)
    over-awed
  • d)
    happy
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Riya Singh answered
As written in the paragraph, humans were over-awed at the sight of violent and powerful aspects of nature

The Record Setter
My brother, Alex, is generally considered to be a reliable, clever, thoughtful fellow. I say “generally” because of things like what he’s doing right now.
Picture this and you’ll understand. While I, Nate, sit here playing a video game and texting with half my friends—two perfectly normal things to be doing for amusement—what is he occupied with? Alex is standing over there, counting softly to himself 79, 80, 81, 82… while he repeatedly bats a rubber ball attached by an elastic string to a wooden paddle. This is nonsensical
behaviour, is it not?
You might think I’m being too hard on Alex, as
brothers sometimes can be to one another. On the contrary, I’m being lenient. You see, this time it’s paddleball batting, but the last time—and I refer to just a few weeks ago—the challenge was standing on his head for
as long as he could, with a timer set up on the rug. Of course, he had to read it upside down, but I suppose he got better at it day by day. Maybe he should’ve put the timer upside down, too.
Frankly, I’m getting a bit concerned. What if one of his goofy pals introduces him to alligator wrestling? Or what if he gets enticed to take up tightrope walking from skyscraper to skyscraper? I tell you, for Alex, these ideas are not too far-fetched!
Q. Which is a synonym for lenient?
  • a)
    Easygoing
  • b)
    Critical
  • c)
    Loving
  • d)
    Harsh
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding the Synonym:

Easygoing:
- Being lenient means being easygoing or relaxed in one's approach.
- It implies showing tolerance or flexibility towards a situation or a person's actions.
- In the context of the passage, Nate is being easy on Alex despite his unusual activities.
Therefore, the synonym for lenient in this context is easygoing.

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:
Ashoka was a great emperor. He was Extremely brilliant and fearless in his childhood. He thought that the duty of a great king was to protect the people and safeguard their rights. He gave protection to the public and made arrangement for justice. He instructed his officials to behave properly with the public.
He engraved the message of justice and non-violence on pillars and installed them at different places. Some of the pillars still us about his greatness. He opened hospitals for the infirm and the old where good treatment was given to the patients. He also opened hospitals for animals. He was really great as he advocated pity mercy for all living creatures.
Q. Ashoka engraved pillars for
  • a)
    becoming great and famous
  • b)
    establishing his supremacy
  • c)
    spreading the message of justice and non-violence
  • d)
    getting praise from public
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Riya Singh answered
Ashoka was a significant emperor known for his brilliant and fearless nature from a young age.
He believed that a great king's duty was to:
  • Protect the people
  • Safeguard their rights
Ashoka took various initiatives to achieve these goals:
  • He ensured public safety and established systems for justice.
  • He instructed his officials to treat the public with respect.
To spread his message of justice and non-violence, Ashoka:
  • Engraved messages on pillars and placed them in various locations.
  • Opened hospitals for the elderly and infirm, providing quality treatment.
  • Established animal hospitals, showing his compassion for all living creatures.
Through these actions, Ashoka demonstrated his commitment to mercy and the well-being of his subjects.

The Talent Show
Ms Spira, the music teacher, was nearly finished auditioning hopefuls for the upcoming talent show.
She announced to the two remaining candidates that there was just one spot left to fill, which caused Tameka and Kai to glance nervously at each other across the room. Tameka, a talented dancer, hoped to show off her technique and style in the show, while Kai, a gifted pianist, dreamed of becoming a professional musician and wanted this opportunity to perform. Though each hoped desperately to be selected, that seemed impossible now, with only two more try-outs for one opening.
Kai moved beside Tameka. “I know you’re an awesome dancer, and you know I’m great on the piano. Too bad we’ve got to battle each other,” he whispered.
“Oh, that’s kind to say, but one of us is simply going to be disappointed,” Tameka answered.
Kai asked, “What music are you dancing to?” Tameka replied that she planned to dance to the hit, “Sweet, Fleet Feet.” Kai originally planned to play a classical waltz by Frederic Chopin. But he also knew “Sweet, Fleet Feet” and could play it energetically, so he suggested something to Tameka that made her grin.
Then Ms Spira turned to Tameka and Kai to ask, “Who’s next?”
“Both of us—we’ve become a team!” they responded. The friends chattered as they went onto the stage. “May we please have a few moments to warm up?” Tameka politely asked.
Q. Who is telling the story?
  • a)
    Ms Spira
  • b)
    Tameka
  • c)
    Kai
  • d)
    Narrator
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anand thakur answered
Who is telling the story?

Explanation:

Narrator
- The narrator is the one telling the story in this passage.
- The narrator provides insight into the thoughts and actions of the characters, such as Tameka and Kai.

Understanding the Passage
- The passage describes the final auditions for a talent show.
- Tameka and Kai are the last two candidates vying for one spot in the show.
- They decide to team up and perform together, showcasing both Tameka's dancing and Kai's piano skills.

Collaboration between Tameka and Kai
- Kai and Tameka realize they both have talents to offer.
- They decide to combine their talents and perform together as a team.
- This collaboration allows them to showcase their individual skills while also supporting each other.

Request for Warm-Up
- Tameka politely asks for a few moments to warm up before their performance.
- This shows their professionalism and dedication to putting on a great show.

In conclusion, the narrator is the one telling the story in this passage, which highlights the collaboration and teamwork between Tameka and Kai as they prepare for the talent show audition.

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:
Discipline teaches us self-control, self-restrain and respect for laws. It produces a sense of duty. There is discipline in heavenly bodies, stars and planets. The ordered growth and decay show that there is discipline everywhere in nature. The school and colleges cannot run without discipline. Discipline makes us civilized.
We learn to respect the views and rights of others. Games and sports make the players disciplined. Discipline stands for law and order. A well-disciplined person always does his work (duty) honestly. If there is no discipline in society, people shall do as they please and that may be harmful for the society.
Where there is no discipline, there is disorder. Without order and discipline there can be no peace in the society. Discipline keeps us within limits.
Q. Discipline stands for-
  • a)
    law and order
  • b)
    law and power
  • c)
    order and power
  • d)
    power
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Discipline stands for law and order:
Discipline is a concept that encompasses self-control, respect for laws, and a sense of duty. It plays a crucial role in maintaining law and order in society. Here is how discipline stands for law and order:

1. Upholding laws:
- Discipline teaches individuals to abide by the laws and regulations set forth by society. This adherence to rules ensures that there is order in the community.
- By following the laws, individuals contribute to the overall functioning of society in a harmonious and structured manner.

2. Promoting orderliness:
- The practice of discipline fosters orderliness among individuals. When people are disciplined, they are more likely to act in a manner that does not disrupt the peace and tranquility of society.
- Orderliness is essential for the smooth operation of various institutions, such as schools, workplaces, and communities.

3. Preventing chaos:
- Without discipline, there would be chaos and disorder in society. People would act according to their whims and desires, leading to conflicts and disruptions.
- Discipline acts as a safeguard against such chaos by instilling a sense of responsibility and accountability in individuals.
In conclusion, discipline stands for law and order by promoting adherence to rules, fostering orderliness, and preventing chaos in society. It plays a crucial role in maintaining peace and harmony among individuals and within communities.

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:
Discipline teaches us self-control, self-restrain and respect for laws. It produces a sense of duty. There is discipline in heavenly bodies, stars and planets. The ordered growth and decay show that there is discipline everywhere in nature. The school and colleges cannot run without discipline. Discipline makes us civilized.
We learn to respect the views and rights of others. Games and sports make the players disciplined. Discipline stands for law and order. A well-disciplined person always does his work (duty) honestly. If there is no discipline in society, people shall do as they please and that may be harmful for the society.
Where there is no discipline, there is disorder. Without order and discipline there can be no peace in the society. Discipline keeps us within limits.
Q. Discipline teaches us-
  • a)
    self-control
  • b)
    respect for laws
  • c)
    self-restrain
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Riya Singh answered
Discipline teaches us:
  • Self-control: Discipline helps us manage our impulses and emotions.
  • Respect for laws: It encourages us to follow rules and regulations that maintain order in society.
  • Self-restraint: Discipline allows us to hold back from immediate desires for the sake of long-term benefits.
Discipline is evident in various aspects of life:
  • In nature: The constancy of heavenly bodies, such as stars and planets, reflects a natural order.
  • In education: Schools and colleges rely on discipline to function effectively.
  • In sports: Participating in games fosters a sense of discipline among players.
A well-disciplined person consistently performs their duties with honesty. In contrast, a lack of discipline can lead to chaos, where individuals act without regard for others, potentially harming society. Thus, discipline is essential for:
  • Maintaining law and order.
  • Ensuring peace and stability.
  • Keeping our actions within socially acceptable limits.
Ultimately, discipline is a foundation for a civilised society.

The Record Setter
My brother, Alex, is generally considered to be a reliable, clever, thoughtful fellow. I say “generally” because of things like what he’s doing right now.
Picture this and you’ll understand. While I, Nate, sit here playing a video game and texting with half my friends—two perfectly normal things to be doing for amusement—what is he occupied with? Alex is standing over there, counting softly to himself 79, 80, 81, 82… while he repeatedly bats a rubber ball attached by an elastic string to a wooden paddle. This is nonsensical
behaviour, is it not?
You might think I’m being too hard on Alex, as
brothers sometimes can be to one another. On the contrary, I’m being lenient. You see, this time it’s paddleball batting, but the last time—and I refer to just a few weeks ago—the challenge was standing on his head for
as long as he could, with a timer set up on the rug. Of course, he had to read it upside down, but I suppose he got better at it day by day. Maybe he should’ve put the timer upside down, too.
Frankly, I’m getting a bit concerned. What if one of his goofy pals introduces him to alligator wrestling? Or what if he gets enticed to take up tightrope walking from skyscraper to skyscraper? I tell you, for Alex, these ideas are not too far-fetched!
Q. To amuse himself, Nate likes to…
  • a)
    Wrestle alligators.
  • b)
    Play table tennis.
  • c)
    Play video games.
  • d)
    Praise his brother.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:

Nate's Preferred Amusement
- Nate likes to amuse himself by playing video games.
- This is evident from the scenario presented in the passage where Nate is depicted as playing a video game and texting with friends for entertainment.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C) Play video games'.

Krishna’s Lesson
Though small and gentle, young Krishna had great wisdom bestowed upon him by Lord Vishnu. In those days, Krishna lived in Vrindavan. Each year, the people there made offerings to Indra, the fierce ruler of clouds and rain, hoping to soothe Indra’s temper. Krishna clearly recognised that Indra was neither generous nor sincere; he was selfish and arrogant, unworthy of respect.
To teach Indra a lesson, Krishna addressed the people. “Indra is a bully we need not serve. Instead, it makes more sense to worship Govardhan, our mountain that supports us. Let us honour kind Govardhan, who selflessly shares her lush forests and urges the clouds to shower us.” The people approved Krishna’s solution.
Indra flew into a mighty rage. “These farmers ignore me to worship a mountain on the advice of a child? I shall severely punish this insult,” he thundered. Indra ordered the clouds to send furious winds and driving rains to Vrindavan. The tempest terrified the people, who fearfully sought help from young Krishna.
Q. According to the legend, Vrindavan is ________.
  • a)
    A god
  • b)
    A mountain
  • c)
    A ruler
  • d)
    A village
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Shubham Menon answered
Understanding Vrindavan
Vrindavan holds a significant place in Hindu mythology and culture. It is essential to grasp its identity to understand the context of the legend involving Krishna.
What is Vrindavan?
- A Village: Vrindavan is widely known as a village located in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is a revered site in the stories of Lord Krishna.
- Cultural Importance: The village is famous for its association with Krishna's childhood and the enchanting tales of his divine play (leelas) with the gopis (cowherd girls) and other residents.
Krishna's Influence
- Divine Wisdom: In the legend, young Krishna, though small and gentle, demonstrates immense wisdom by encouraging the villagers to honor Govardhan Mountain instead of Indra, the god of rain.
- Community Guidance: Krishna's advice reflects the importance of community and nature over blind devotion to powerful deities.
Indra's Reaction
- Divine Fury: Indra, angered by the villagers' shift in worship, retaliates with severe storms, highlighting the theme of pride and arrogance among gods.
- Krishna's Role: The story emphasizes Krishna's protective nature as he ultimately helps the villagers during Indra's punishment.
Conclusion
The correct answer to the question is 'D' because Vrindavan is identified as a village, significant in the tales of Lord Krishna, illustrating the values of respect, community, and the balance between nature and divine forces.

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