All questions of Modals for Class 5 Exam

Option (C) is the correct answer

May is used to define possibility or probablity

"He might join us later" is the correct sentence using the modal verb "might" to indicate possibility.

Modal verb 'can' is used to show possibility.

Modal verbs are a category of auxiliary verbs that are used to express various meanings such as ability, permission, obligation, and possibility. In this case, the modal verb 'can' is used to indicate possibility.

Explanation:
The modal verb 'can' is often used to express the idea that something is possible or that someone has the ability to do something. It is used to show that there is a chance or likelihood of something happening.

Example sentences:
1. I can go to the party tonight if I finish my homework in time.
2. It can rain tomorrow, so don't forget to bring your umbrella.
3. She can speak Spanish fluently.
4. They can win the match if they play well.

In each of these sentences, the modal verb 'can' is used to indicate the possibility of something happening. It suggests that there is a chance or ability for the action to occur.

Other modal verbs:
While 'can' is the modal verb primarily used to show possibility, there are other modal verbs that can also express possibility to varying degrees. These include 'might', 'could', and 'may'.

Example sentences:
1. It might rain tomorrow, so I'll bring my raincoat.
2. She could come to the party if she finishes her work early.
3. He may be able to solve the problem if he tries.

These modal verbs also imply the idea of possibility, but they may convey different levels of certainty or likelihood compared to 'can'.

In conclusion, the modal verb 'can' is used to show possibility. It suggests that there is a chance or ability for something to happen. Other modal verbs like 'might', 'could', and 'may' can also express possibility, but 'can' is the primary modal verb used for this purpose.

Modal Verb indicating Ability: 'can'

Explanation:

Modal Verb 'can':
- The modal verb 'can' is used to express ability or capability. It shows that someone has the skill or capacity to do something.
- For example, "She can speak three languages fluently" indicates her ability to speak multiple languages proficiently.

Usage of 'can' to Indicate Ability:
- When talking about what someone is able to do, 'can' is the appropriate modal verb to use.
- For example, "I can play the piano" shows that the person has the ability to play the piano.

Contrast with Other Modals:
- Modal verbs like 'will' (indicating future action), 'is' (indicating something that is currently happening), and 'have' (indicating possession or obligation) do not specifically convey ability.
- Only 'can' is directly related to expressing ability or capability.

Conclusion:
- In the context of the given options, the modal verb 'can' is the one that indicates ability. It is crucial to choose the correct modal verb based on the intended meaning of the sentence.

Expressing Future Ability with Modal Verbs
When we want to express ability in the future, the correct modal verb to use is "will be able to." Here's a detailed explanation:
1. Understanding Modal Verbs
- Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that express necessity, possibility, permission, or ability.
- Each modal verb has a specific function and context in which it is used.
2. Future Ability: "Will Be Able To"
- "Will be able to" is specifically used to indicate that someone will have the ability to do something in the future.
- For example: "I will be able to swim by next summer." This indicates a future ability that is expected to develop.
3. Other Options Explained
- Can: This modal verb is used to express present ability. For example, "I can swim" refers to the ability right now, not in the future.
- Should: This modal verb expresses obligation or recommendation, not ability. For example, "You should study for the test" does not indicate ability but suggests a course of action.
- Might: This modal verb indicates possibility, not certainty or ability. For example, "I might go to the party" suggests a chance of going but does not confirm ability.
4. Conclusion
- "Will be able to" is the only option among the given choices that clearly conveys future ability.
- Understanding the context and specific use of each modal verb is crucial for effective communication.

A modal verb is a helping verb that is used to express various aspects of possibility, necessity, permission, ability, and obligation.

Explanation:
A modal verb, also known as a modal auxiliary verb, is a type of helping verb that is used to complement the main verb in a sentence. It is used to express various aspects such as possibility, necessity, permission, ability, and obligation. Modal verbs are unique because they have different characteristics compared to regular verbs.

Characteristics of modal verbs:
1. They do not require an additional auxiliary verb when used in questions or negative sentences.
2. They do not have different forms for different subjects. They remain the same regardless of the subject.
3. They are followed by the base form of the main verb without "to."
4. They do not have a past tense or future tense form.

Examples of modal verbs:
1. Can: Can I go to the park? (expresses possibility)
2. Could: Could you help me with my homework? (expresses politeness)
3. May: May I borrow your pen? (expresses permission)
4. Might: It might rain later. (expresses possibility)
5. Must: You must finish your homework before going out. (expresses obligation)
6. Shall: Shall we go for a walk? (expresses suggestion)
7. Should: You should eat your vegetables. (expresses advice)
8. Will: I will help you with your project. (expresses future action)
9. Would: Would you like some tea? (expresses politeness)

Usage of modal verbs:
Modal verbs are used in various contexts to convey different meanings. They can indicate:

1. Possibility: Can, could, may, might.
2. Necessity: Must, have to, need to.
3. Permission: Can, could, may, might.
4. Ability: Can, could, be able to.
5. Obligation: Must, have to, should.
6. Advice: Should, ought to.
7. Politeness: Could, may, might, would.

Modal verbs play a crucial role in expressing different attitudes and shades of meaning in a sentence. They add depth and nuance to the overall message conveyed.

Modal Verb Usage

Explanation:

Modal verbs are used to express abilities, possibilities, obligations, permissions, and requests. They are always followed by the base form of the main verb. In the given options, only option 'D' uses a modal verb correctly.

Breakdown of the Correct Sentence:

- They: subject of the sentence
- should: modal verb indicating obligation or recommendation
- finish: base form of the main verb

Therefore, the sentence "They should finish their homework" is the correct usage of a modal verb. It shows an obligation or recommendation for them to complete their homework.

Incorrect Options:

- Option 'A' is incorrect because 'can' should be followed by the base form of the verb without 'to'. It should be "He can swim."
- Option 'B' is incorrect because 'musts' is not a correct form of the modal verb 'must'. It should be "She must go to school."
- Option 'C' is incorrect because 'might' should be followed by the base form of the verb. It should be "We might play outside."

In conclusion, modal verbs are important in indicating different meanings in a sentence and should be used correctly to convey the intended message.

Answer:

To identify the sentence with correct modal verb usage for necessity, let's analyze each option one by one:

a) She might go to the store.
- The modal verb "might" indicates possibility, not necessity. So, this option is incorrect.

b) He will takes his medicine.
- The correct form of the modal verb "will" for necessity is "will take." Therefore, this option is incorrect because it does not use the correct form.

c) They could dances at the party.
- The correct form of the modal verb "could" for necessity is "could dance." Therefore, this option is incorrect because it does not use the correct form.

d) You must finish your homework.
- The modal verb "must" is used to express necessity. It indicates that something is required or mandatory. In this sentence, "must" is used correctly to convey the sense of necessity. Therefore, this option is correct.

Summary:
Out of the given options, option 'D' is the correct sentence with the modal verb used for necessity. The sentence "You must finish your homework" correctly conveys the idea that finishing homework is necessary or mandatory.

The modal verb "can" can be used to offer help or assistance.

Understanding Modal Verbs for Suggestions
Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that express necessity, possibility, permission, or ability. Among the commonly used modal verbs, "should" is particularly effective for making suggestions.
Why "Should" is the Correct Answer
- Expresses Advice:
"Should" is commonly used to give advice or recommendations. For example, "You should eat more vegetables." This indicates a suggestion for healthier eating habits.
- Implying Obligation:
While "must" indicates a strong obligation, "should" suggests a recommendation without being overly forceful. This makes it suitable for suggestions.
- Indicating Possibility:
"Could" implies potential but lacks the assertiveness needed for a suggestion. Hence, it is less effective in this context.
- Inclusion of "Shall":
"Shall" is often used to indicate future actions or to make offers but is not typically used for suggestions. For instance, "Shall we go to the park?" is more of an invitation than a suggestion.
Examples of Using "Should"
- Health Recommendations:
"You should drink plenty of water daily."
- Study Advice:
"You should review your notes before the exam."
- Behavioral Suggestions:
"You should be kind to others."
Conclusion
In summary, "should" is the most appropriate modal verb for expressing suggestions. It conveys a helpful recommendation without imposing strict demands, making it ideal for guiding others in a positive way.

She can swim very well.

The modal verb "must" is used to indicate necessity or obligation.

Sentence that uses a modal verb to express a suggestion:


The correct answer is option 'D': She should try the new recipe.

Explanation:


Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that express various meanings including suggestions, advice, and recommendations. In this question, we are asked to choose the sentence that uses a modal verb to express a suggestion. Let's analyze each option to understand why option 'D' is the correct answer.

a) You must finish your meal:


The modal verb 'must' is used to express obligation or necessity. In this sentence, it is not suggesting anything, but rather stating a requirement. Therefore, it does not express a suggestion.

b) They can come to the party:


The modal verb 'can' is used to express ability or permission. In this sentence, it is granting permission or stating the ability to come to the party. It is not suggesting anything, but rather giving permission or stating a fact.

c) We will visit the museum:


The modal verb 'will' is used to express future action or intention. In this sentence, it is expressing a future plan to visit the museum. It is not suggesting anything, but rather stating a future action.

d) She should try the new recipe:


The modal verb 'should' is used to express suggestion or advice. In this sentence, it is suggesting that she tries the new recipe. It is giving advice or making a suggestion, which is what the question is asking for. Therefore, option 'D' is the correct answer.

Conclusion:


Out of the given options, only option 'D' uses a modal verb ('should') to express a suggestion. Modal verbs have different meanings and functions, and in this case, option 'D' is the only one that fits the requirement of expressing a suggestion.

The modal verb "can" is often used to ask for permission.

Modal Verb for Expressing Willingness:

Modal verbs are used to express various attitudes such as possibility, necessity, permission, and willingness. When it comes to expressing willingness to do something in the future, the modal verb "will" is commonly used.

Explanation:

Definition of "will":
- "Will" is a modal verb that indicates a future intention or willingness to do something.

Example Sentences:
- I will help you with your homework later.
- She will volunteer at the local shelter this weekend.
- They will join us for the picnic next Saturday.

Usage of "will" for Willingness:
- "Will" is used to show that someone is ready and willing to do something in the future.
- It expresses a voluntary action or decision that the speaker intends to carry out.

Other Modal Verbs:
- "May" expresses possibility or permission.
- "Can" expresses ability or possibility.
- "Must" expresses necessity or obligation.

Conclusion:
When expressing willingness to do something in the future, the modal verb "will" is the most appropriate choice. It conveys a sense of readiness and intention to perform an action voluntarily.

Explanation:

The correct sentence with the appropriate modal verb for giving permission is option 'C': "They may play outside."

Modal verbs:
Modal verbs are a type of auxiliary verbs that express ability, possibility, permission, necessity, or advice. They are used to modify the main verb in a sentence. In this case, we are looking for a modal verb that expresses permission.

Explanation of the options:
Let's analyze each option to understand why option 'C' is the correct choice for giving permission.

a) "You can not use your phone."
In this sentence, the modal verb "can" is used, but it is negated with "not." This sentence actually expresses prohibition or the absence of permission, rather than giving permission.

b) "She would go to the concert."
The modal verb "would" is used here, but it expresses a conditional or a future action in the past, not permission.

c) "They may play outside."
The modal verb "may" is correctly used to give permission. It expresses the possibility or permission to play outside.

d) "I should cleaning my room."
The word "should" is a modal verb, but it is used incorrectly in this sentence. "Should" expresses obligation or advice, not permission. The correct form would be "I should clean my room."

Conclusion:
Among the given options, option 'C' is the correct sentence with the appropriate modal verb for giving permission. It states, "They may play outside." The modal verb "may" is used to express permission or possibility.

The correct answer is A) They may arrive late. The modal verb "may" is used to make predictions.

The correct answer is D) Can I borrow your pen? The modal verb "can" is used to ask for permission.

The correct answer is B) could. The modal verb "could" can be used to express uncertainty or possibility.