All questions of Hamara Bharat—Incredible India! for Class 6 Exam

Final Step in Coconut Shell Craft
Creating coconut shell crafts is a beautiful way to repurpose natural materials. Among the steps involved, polishing is crucial for enhancing the final product.
Importance of Polishing
- Enhances Appearance: Polishing brings out the natural beauty of the coconut shell, highlighting its unique patterns and textures.
- Protects the Surface: Applying wood polish creates a protective layer that prevents damage from moisture and dirt, ensuring longevity of the craft.
- Smooth Finish: It smooths out any rough edges or imperfections left from the carving process, making the item more enjoyable to handle.
Steps Leading Up to Polishing
Before reaching the polishing stage, there are several important steps:
- Cleaning the Shell: This involves removing any residual husk and dirt to prepare the shell for further work.
- Carving Details: This step includes adding artistic designs or functional elements to the shell, which is essential for the craft's character.
- Fixing a Base: If the final product is intended to stand, attaching a base ensures stability and functionality.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while each step in the coconut shell crafting process is important, polishing is the final touch that transforms the piece into a polished work of art. It not only beautifies the product but also protects it, making it the essential last step. Thus, the correct answer is option 'B'—polishing it with wood polish is indeed the final step in making coconut shell craft according to Chitra.

Understanding "Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat"
The "Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat" program was launched by the Government of India to foster unity and strengthen emotional bonds between the diverse states and cultures of the country. Its main purpose is to promote a sense of oneness among the citizens of India.
Main Objectives:
- Strengthening Unity: The program aims to bridge the cultural and emotional gap between different states, enhancing national integration.
- Celebrating Diversity: It encourages the appreciation of the diverse languages, traditions, and customs across India, promoting a feeling of brotherhood.
- Encouraging Collaboration: By fostering partnerships between states, the initiative seeks to enhance cooperative efforts in various fields like education, culture, and economy.
- Promoting Shared Values: The program focuses on instilling values of respect, tolerance, and understanding among different communities.
Why Option B is Correct:
The essence of "Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat" lies in its goal to strengthen emotional ties between states. This is crucial for building a cohesive national identity while respecting regional uniqueness. Unlike other options, which may focus on tourism, competition, or wildlife preservation, the primary aim is to create a harmonious and unified India, where every citizen feels connected to their fellow countrymen, regardless of regional differences.
In conclusion, the initiative is all about nurturing relationships that transcend geographical boundaries, thus reinforcing the idea of a strong and united India.

Dhokra: An Ancient Metal Craft
Dhokra is a traditional metal craft that has its roots in India, particularly among the tribal communities in states like West Bengal, Odisha, and Madhya Pradesh. This craft is renowned for its unique artistry and the use of the lost-wax casting technique.
Key Features of Dhokra
- Lost-Wax Casting Technique:
Dhokra artisans use a process called lost-wax casting, which involves creating a wax model of the desired object. This model is then covered with clay and heated, allowing the wax to melt away and leave a hollow mold for the molten metal.
- Materials Used:
The primary material used in Dhokra is brass, which is an alloy of copper and zinc. The artisans may also incorporate other metals, but brass is preferred for its durability and aesthetic appeal.
- Designs and Motifs:
Dhokra crafts are characterized by intricate designs and motifs that often depict tribal life, animals, and nature. These designs are not only decorative but also carry cultural significance.
- Eco-Friendly Practices:
The Dhokra craft is eco-friendly as it utilizes natural materials and traditional methods, making it sustainable and environmentally conscious.
Applications of Dhokra
- Home Decor:
Dhokra artifacts, such as sculptures, lamps, and wall hangings, are popular as decorative items in homes.
- Jewelry:
Dhokra jewelry, including earrings and necklaces, showcases the artistry of the craft and is loved for its unique style.
In summary, Dhokra is a fascinating metal craft that combines traditional techniques with artistic expression, making it a significant part of India's cultural heritage.

Makku, a paste of tamarind seed powder and sawdust, is used to join the parts of Kondapalli toys.

Aakansha talks about Aipan, a folk art from Uttarakhand.

The first step in making Dhokra art is to make a figure with clay.

Priyaranjan is from Odisha.

Introduction to Balamurali
Balamurali is a prominent figure in the cultural and musical heritage of India, particularly associated with the state of Andhra Pradesh.
Background of Balamurali
- Born in 1930 in the town of Sankaraguptam, Andhra Pradesh, Balamurali is known for his significant contributions to Indian classical music.
- He was a prodigious talent in Carnatic music, a classical music form originating from South India.
Contributions to Music
- Balamurali’s work includes composing numerous kritis (musical compositions) and performing across various platforms.
- He was recognized for blending traditional Carnatic music with contemporary styles, making it accessible to a broader audience.
Cultural Significance
- His music often reflects the rich cultural heritage of Andhra Pradesh, showcasing regional traditions and themes.
- Through his performances, Balamurali has played a vital role in promoting and preserving the classical music culture of his home state.
Legacy
- Balamurali's influence extends beyond music; he is also celebrated for his efforts in educating future generations about classical arts.
- His contributions have earned him numerous accolades, solidifying his status as a legendary figure in Indian music history.
In conclusion, Balamurali is a vital representative of Andhra Pradesh's rich cultural landscape, and his legacy continues to inspire musicians and music lovers alike.

The first child to speak in the video is Aakansha from Uttarakhand.

Chitra uses sandpaper or a machine to make the coconut shell smooth.

Dhokra involves using wax to carve fine details.

Brass scrap is used for Dhokra art.

The metal craft Dhokra is 4000 years old.

Balamurali uses soft wood from the nearby hills to make toys in Kondapalli.

Chitra makes household items like bowls and jewellery from coconut shells.