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All questions of Nelson Mandela - Long Walk to Freedom for Class 10 Exam

How did the policy of apartheid inadvertently impact South Africa, according to Mandela?
  • a)
    It created economic prosperity
  • b)
    It led to political stability
  • c)
    It produced exceptional leaders
  • d)
    It eradicated social inequality
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Nk Classes answered
Nelson Mandela believed that the policy of apartheid, while causing deep wounds and long-lasting hurt, inadvertently produced exceptional leaders like Oliver Tambo, Walter Sisulu, and others. He suggested that the depths of oppression experienced under apartheid gave rise to individuals of extraordinary courage, wisdom, and generosity, implying that such adversity can sometimes lead to the emergence of exceptional character and leadership.

What symbolic gesture marks the celebration of achieving political emancipation in South Africa?
  • a)
    A display of military strength
  • b)
    A declaration of martial law
  • c)
    A call for international intervention
  • d)
    A commitment to disarmament
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The celebration of achieving political emancipation in South Africa is marked by a spectacular display of South African jets, helicopters, and troop carriers roaring in perfect formation over the Union Buildings. This symbolic gesture signifies the country's strength, unity, and sovereignty, showcasing a moment of national pride and achievement.

What did Nelson Mandela realize about hatred and love during his time in prison?
  • a)
    Hatred is natural, while love must be learned
  • b)
    Love is more difficult to cultivate than hatred
  • c)
    People are born with an inclination to hate
  • d)
    Love comes more naturally to the human heart
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Nk Classes answered
Nelson Mandela came to understand during his time in prison that no one is born hating another person because of differences. He believed that people must learn to hate but can also be taught to love since love comes more naturally to the human heart than hatred. This realization fueled his commitment to reconciliation and forgiveness.

Direction: Read the following paragraph and choose the correct options to answer any four questions given below :
"We, who were outlaws not so long ago, have today been given the rare privilege to be host to the nations of the world on our own soil. We thank all of our distinguished international guests for having come to take possession with the people of our country of what is, after all, a common victory for justice, for peace, for human dignity."
Q. Pick the option that showcases the usage of 'host' as in the extract.
  • a)
    He was praised for his hospitality as the host of the party.
  • b)
    He was able to host the event without any hindrance.
  • c)
    He met the host and apologised for her friend's misbehaviour.
  • d)
    He is the best host that one can ever come across.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Shah answered
Certainly! Let's analyze the usage of "host" in the given extract and each option to determine the correct match:
In the extract:
"We, who were outlaws not so long ago, have today been given the rare privilege to be host to the nations of the world on our own soil."
Here, "host" means to act as the host of an event or gathering, welcoming and accommodating guests.
Now let's examine each option:
1. "He was praised for his hospitality as the host of the party."
   - Here, "host" refers to the person hosting a party, which aligns with welcoming and accommodating guests.
2. "He was able to host the event without any hindrance."
   - Here, "host" is used as a verb meaning to organize or accommodate an event, similar to the extract's meaning.
3. "He met the host and apologized for her friend's misbehavior."
   - Here, "host" refers to the person who is hosting an event, not the act of hosting.
4. "He is the best host that one can ever come across."
   - Here, "host" refers to a person recognized for their hosting abilities, similar to the person welcoming guests.
The option that closely matches the usage of "host" in the extract, which emphasizes the act of hosting an event or accommodating guests, is:
2. He was able to host the event without any hindrance.

What is the symbolic significance of whites singing 'Nkosi Sikelel iAfrika' and blacks singing 'Die Stem' during the inauguration day?
  • a)
    Celebration of cultural diversity
  • b)
    Representation of unity and reconciliation
  • c)
    Nostalgia for the past
  • d)
    Assertion of national identity
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Parth kumar answered
Symbolic Significance of the Songs
The singing of "Nkosi Sikelel iAfrika" by blacks and "Die Stem" by whites during the inauguration day holds deep symbolic meaning in the context of South Africa's transition from apartheid to a democratic society.
Celebration of Cultural Diversity
- While both songs represent different cultural heritages, their simultaneous performance highlights the rich tapestry of South African identity.
Representation of Unity and Reconciliation
- The core significance lies in unity and reconciliation.
- The event marked a new era where former adversaries came together to recognize each other's histories and cultures.
- The inclusion of both songs signifies a commitment to bridging divides and fostering mutual respect.
Nostalgia for the Past
- Although nostalgia might be present, especially for those recalling the sentiments associated with "Die Stem," the event transcended mere nostalgia.
Assertion of National Identity
- Both songs were incorporated into a national anthem, reflecting a collective identity while respecting diverse histories.
- This signifies a shared future rather than clinging to past divisions.
Conclusion
In summary, the act of whites singing "Die Stem" and blacks singing "Nkosi Sikelel iAfrika" during the inauguration is a powerful representation of unity and reconciliation. It embodies the spirit of a nation striving to overcome its divided past and work towards a harmonious future, making option 'B' the correct answer.

How does Nelson Mandela describe the impact of taking away someone else's freedom?
  • a)
    Liberating
  • b)
    Empowering
  • c)
    Imprisoning
  • d)
    Justified
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Nelson Mandela describes taking away someone else's freedom as imprisoning. He emphasizes that a person who deprives another of their freedom becomes imprisoned by hatred, prejudice, and narrow-mindedness. This diminishes not only the freedom of the oppressed but also erodes the humanity of the oppressor.

What does Mandela describe as “the sum of all those African patriots” in his speech?
  • a)
    The collective effort of South African political leaders
  • b)
    The historical struggles of black South Africans
  • c)
    His personal achievements as a leader
  • d)
    The sacrifices made by past freedom fighters
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Mandela referred to himself as “the sum of all those African patriots” to honor the sacrifices made by previous freedom fighters. He acknowledged that his achievements were built upon the struggles and contributions of those who fought for justice and equality before him.

What is the significance of freedom to Nelson Mandela?
  • a)
    Something that appears to be real but is not
  • b)
    Natural tendencies of behavior
  • c)
    Indivisible and essential for all people
  • d)
    A temporary state of being
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Parth kumar answered
Significance of Freedom to Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela's life and legacy are deeply intertwined with the concept of freedom. His understanding of freedom is multi-faceted and reflects his experiences during the struggle against apartheid in South Africa.
Indivisible Nature of Freedom
- Freedom, for Mandela, is not merely a personal right but a collective necessity.
- He believed that true freedom cannot exist in isolation; it must be accessible to all individuals within a society.
- This perspective emphasizes that the liberation of one is tied to the liberation of all, making it essential for societal harmony.
Essential for Human Dignity
- Mandela viewed freedom as a fundamental human right that is essential for the dignity of every individual.
- He understood that without freedom, people are subjected to oppression, which stifles their potential and humanity.
- His struggle was not just for his own freedom but for the freedom of all South Africans who suffered under the apartheid regime.
Legacy of Freedom
- Mandela’s commitment to freedom has inspired movements worldwide, highlighting its importance as a universal value.
- His belief that freedom is indivisible means that fighting against injustice, inequality, and oppression is a shared responsibility among all people.
- Mandela’s legacy continues to serve as a reminder that the fight for freedom is ongoing and requires collective action.
In summary, for Nelson Mandela, freedom is indivisible and essential for all people, reflecting his lifelong dedication to justice and equality.

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