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All questions of Environmental Chemistry for NEET Exam

The greenhouse effect is because of the [1996]
  • a)
    presence of gases, which in general are strong infrared absorbers, in the atmosphere
  • b)
    presence of CO2 only in the atmosphere
  • c)
    pressure of O3 and CH4 in the atmosphere
  • d)
    N2O and chlorofluorohydrocarbons in the atmosphere
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nayanika Reddy answered
Green house gases such as CO2, ozone, methane, the chlorofluoro  carbon compounds and water vapour form a thick cover around the earth which prevents the IR rays emitted by the earth to escape. It gradually leads to increase in temperature of atmosphere.

Green chemistry means such reactions which :
  • a)
    produce colour during reactions [2008]
  • b)
    reduce the use and production of hazardous chemicals
  • c)
    are related to the depletion of ozone layer
  • d)
    study the reactions in plants
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Green chemistry may be defined as the programme of developing new chemical products and chemical processes or making improvements in the already existing compounds and processes so as to make less harmful to human health and environment. This means the same as to reduce the use and production of hazardous chemicals. i.e. correct answer is option (b).

Which one of the following statements regarding photochemical smog is not correct? [2012]
  • a)
    Carbon monoxide does not play any role in photochemical smog formation.
  • b)
    Photochemical smog is an oxidising agent in character.
  • c)
    Photochemical smog is formed through photochemical reaction involving solar energy.
  • d)
    Photo chemical smog does not cause irritation in eyes and throat.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Manasa Patel answered
The oxidised hydrocarbons and ozone in presence of humidity cause photochemical smog.
Hydrocarbons + O2, NO2, NO, O, O3 → Peroxides, formaldehyde, peroxyacetylnitrate (PAN), acrolein etc.
It is oxidising in nature and causes irritation to eyes, lungs, nose, asthamatic attack and damage plants.

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