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All questions of Banker's Discount for SSC CGL Exam

The banker's gain on a certain sum due 5/2 years hence is 9/25 of the banker's discount. What is the rate percent?
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Reddy answered
Let BD = 1
Then, BG = 9/25
T = 5/2 years
TD = BD - BG
=> 1 - 9/25
=> 16/25
BG = (TD * RT)/100
9/25 = 16/25 * R * 5/2 * 1/100
R = 45/2
R = 22 1/2
 

A bill is discounted at 10% per annum. If banker's discount is allowed, at what rate percent should the proceeds be invested so that nothing will be lost?
  • a)
     
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
    11
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Iq Funda answered
Let the amount = Rs. 100
Then BD = Rs.10 (∵ banker's discount, BD is the simple Interest on the face value of the bill for unexpired time and bill is discounted at 10% per annum)
Proceeds = Rs. 100 - Rs. 10 = Rs. 90
Hence we should get Rs. 10 as the interest of Rs. 90 for 1 year so that nothing will be lost
⇒ 10 = (90×1×R)/100
⇒ R = (10×100)/90
= 100/9
= 11 1/9%
 

The banker's gain of a certain sum due 3 years hence at 10% per annum is Rs. 36. What is the present worth ?
  • a)
    Rs. 400
  • b)
    Rs. 300
  • c)
    Rs. 350
  • d)
    Rs. 500
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Reddy answered
T = 3year
R = 10%
TD = (BG × 100)/TR
= (36 × 100)/(3 × 10)
= 12 × 10
= Rs.120
TD = (PW × TR)/100
⇒ 120 = (PW × 3 × 10)/100
⇒ 1200 = PW × 3
PW = 1200/3 
= Rs.400
 

A bill for Rs. 3000 is drawn on 14th July at 5 months. It is discounted on 5th October at 10%. What is the Banker's Discount?
  • a)
    Rs. 60
  • b)
    Rs. 82
  • c)
    Rs. 90
  • d)
    Rs. 120
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Manoj Ghosh answered
F = Rs. 3000
R = 10%
Date on which the bill is drawn = 14th July at 5 months
Nominally Due Date = 14th December
Legally Due Date = 14th December + 3 days = 17th December
Date on which the bill is discounted = 5th October
Unexpired Time 
= [6th to 31st of October] + [30 Days in November] + [1st to 17th of December]
= 26 + 30 + 17 
= 73 Days 

The true discount on a bill of Rs. 2160 is Rs. 360. What is the banker's discount?
  • a)
    Rs. 432
  • b)
    Rs. 422
  • c)
    Rs. 412
  • d)
    Rs. 442
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Akanksha Dey answered
F = Rs. 2160
TD = Rs. 360
PW = F - TD = 2160 - 360 = Rs. 1800
True Discount is the Simple Interest on the present value for unexpired time
⇒ Simple Interest on Rs. 1800 for unexpired time = Rs. 360
Banker's Discount is the Simple Interest on the face value of the bill for unexpired time
= Simple Interest on Rs. 2160 for unexpired time
= (360/1800)×2160
= 1/5×2160
= Rs.432

The true discount on a certain sum due 6 months hence at 15% is Rs. 240. What is the banker's discount on the same sum for the same time at the same rate?
  • a)
    Rs. 278
  • b)
    Rs. 228
  • c)
    Rs. 258
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Shreya Tiwari answered
Given in the question,
True Discount = 240
Rate of interest = 15%
Time = 6 months = 1/2 year
As we know the formula ,
True Discount = Banker's Gain ×    100
Time in years x Rate of Interest
⇒ 240 = Banker's Gain × 100/(1/2 × 15)
⇒ 240 = Banker's Gain × (100 x 2)/(1 × 15)
⇒ 24 = Banker's Gain × (10 x 2)/(1 × 15)
⇒ 24 = Banker's Gain × (2 x 2)/(1 × 3 )
⇒ 6 = Banker's Gain × 1/3
⇒ Banker's Gain = Rs. 6 x 3
⇒ Banker's Gain = Rs. 18
Apply the formula, As we know that ,
Banker's Gain = Banker's Discount − True Discount
⇒ 18 = Banker's Discount − 240
⇒ Banker's Discount = Rs. 258
 

The banker's gain on a bill due 1 year hence at 10% per annum is Rs. 20. What is the true discount?
  • a)
    Rs. 200
  • b)
    Rs. 100
  • c)
    Rs. 150
  • d)
    Rs. 250
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Gowri Yadav answered
Calculation of True Discount:
1. Given Data:
- Banker's gain = Rs. 20
- Rate of interest = 10% per annum
- Time = 1 year
2. Formula for Banker's Gain:
Banker's Gain = Face Value - Present Value
Banker's Gain = Face Value - (Face Value * Rate * Time)
3. Calculating Face Value:
Banker's Gain = Rs. 20
Rate of interest = 10% = 0.10
Time = 1 year
Face Value = Banker's Gain / (Rate * Time)
Face Value = 20 / (0.10 * 1)
Face Value = Rs. 200
4. Calculating True Discount:
True Discount = Face Value - Present Value
True Discount = Face Value - (Face Value / (1 + Rate * Time))
True Discount = Rs. 200 - (Rs. 200 / (1 + 0.10 * 1))
True Discount = Rs. 200 - (Rs. 200 / 1.10)
True Discount = Rs. 200 - Rs. 181.82
True Discount = Rs. 18.18
5. Conclusion:
Therefore, the true discount on a bill due 1 year hence at 10% per annum is Rs. 18.18. Hence, the correct answer is not listed in the options provided.

The banker's discount on a sum of money for 3 years is Rs. 1116. The true discount on the same sum for 4 years is Rs. 1200. What is the rate percent?
  • a)
    8%
  • b)
    12%
  • c)
    10%
  • d)
    6%
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

BD for 3 years = Rs.1116
BD for 4 years = (1116/3)×4
= Rs. 1488
TD for 4 years = Rs.1200
F = (BD×TD)/(BD−TD)
= (1488×1200)/(1488−1200)
= (1488×1200)/288
= (124×1200)/24
= (124×100)/2
= 62×100
= Rs.6200
⇒ Rs. 1488 is the simple interest on Rs. 6200 for 4 years
⇒1488 = (6200×4×R)/100
⇒ R = (1488×100)/(6200×4)
= (372×100)/(6200)
= 372/62
= 6%

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