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All questions of Sentence Correction for SSC CGL Exam

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Improve the bracketed part of the sentence. The people of Japan are (wiser than America.)
  • a)
    wiser than those of America. 
  • b)
    wiser than that of America.
  • c)
    wiser to that of America. 
  • d)
    No improvement
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Shalini Patel answered
There is a comparison between people of Japan and people of America. Since the comparison is between plurals, “those of” instead of “than of” which is used with singular 

"He (to be) positively rude."
  • a)
    no improvement
  • b)
    were being
  • c)
    being
  • d)
    was being
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Sharma answered
The sentence is in the past tense, indicated by the verb "to be." The correct form of "to be" in the past tense for "he" is "was." Additionally, the continuous form of the verb ("being") is needed to describe an ongoing action in the past. Therefore, the correct phrase is "was being." The sentence should read, "He was being positively rude."

Which of the following four sentence is grammatically correct?
  • a)
    The Excel Company has greatly enhanced it’s advertising expense.
  • b)
    The Excel Company has greatly increased its advertising expense.
  • c)
    The Excel Company has greatly enhanced its advertising expense.
  • d)
    The Excel Company has greatly increased it’s advertising expense.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev GMAT answered
It’s is a concise way of writing ‘it is’. We can rule out options a) and d) because of this. The meaning of ‘enhance’ is ‘increase the quality of’. However, in this sentence, there is only an increase in expense. So, ‘increase’ is a more suitable word in this context. Option b) is the correct answer.

Directions for the following four questions: In each of the following questions there are sentences that form a paragraph. Identify the sentence(s) or part(s) of sentence(s) that is/are correct in terms of grammar and usage (including spelling, punctuation and logical consistency). Then, choose the most appropriate option.
A. Charges and countercharges mean nothing
B. to the few million who have lost their home.
C. The nightmare is far from over, for the government
D. is still unable to reach hundreds who are marooned.
E. The death count have just begun.
  • a)
    A only
  • b)
    C only
  • c)
    A and C only
  • d)
    A,C and D
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev GMAT answered
Statements A,C and D are correct. Statement B should be 'who have lost their homes'.
Statement E should be 'The death count has just begun'.
So, the answer is option d).

Some sentences are grammatically incorrect or inappropriate. Select the option that indicates the grammatically correct and appropriate sentence(s).
A. Large reductions in the ozone layer, which sits about 15-30 km above the Earth, take place each winter over the polar regions, especially the Antarctic, as low temperatures allow the formation of stratospheric clouds that assist chemical reactions breaking down ozone.
B. Industrial chemicals containing chlorine and bromine have been blamed for thinning the layer because they attack the ozone molecules, making them to break apart.
C. Many an offending chemicals have now been banned.
D. It will still take several decades before these substances have disappeared from the atmosphere.
  • a)
     D
  • b)
     B&D
  • c)
     A&D
  • d)
     A&C
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Advait Roy answered
Explanation:

Corrected Sentences:
- Large reductions in the ozone layer take place each winter over the polar regions, especially the Antarctic, as low temperatures allow the formation of stratospheric clouds that assist chemical reactions in breaking down ozone. The ozone layer sits about 15-30 km above the Earth.
- It will still take several decades before these substances have disappeared from the atmosphere.

Reasoning:
- Option A is correct as it provides grammatically correct and appropriate information about the ozone layer and the chemical reactions that lead to its depletion.
- Option C is correct as it acknowledges that many offending chemicals have been banned, which is a positive step towards protecting the ozone layer.

Some sentences are grammatically incorrect or inappropriate. Select the option that indicates the grammatically correct and appropriate sentence(s).
A. People have good reason to care about the welfare of animals.
B. Ever since Enlightenment, their treatment has been seen as a measure of mankind’s humanity.
C. It is no coincidence that William Wilberforce and Sir Thomas Foxwell Buxton, two leaders of the movement to abolish the slave trade, helped found the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in 1820s.
D. An increasing number of people go further: mankind has a duty not to cause pain to animals that have the capacity to suffer.
  • a)
     A&D
  • b)
     B
  • c)
     A&C
  • d)
     C&D
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arjun Iyer answered
Analysis of the Sentences
When evaluating the sentences for grammatical correctness and appropriateness, let's break down each option:

Sentence A: People have good reason to care about the welfare of animals.
- This sentence is clear and grammatically correct. It conveys a sensible idea about animal welfare, making it both appropriate and well-structured.

Sentence B: Ever since Enlightenment, their treatment has been seen as a measure of mankind’s humanity.
- The phrase "Ever since Enlightenment" lacks an article and should be "Ever since the Enlightenment." This makes the sentence grammatically incorrect.

Sentence C: It is no coincidence that William Wilberforce and Sir Thomas Foxwell Buxton, two leaders of the movement to abolish the slave trade, helped found the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in 1820s.
- This sentence is mostly correct, but "in 1820s" should be "in the 1820s." The omission of "the" makes it slightly awkward.

Sentence D: An increasing number of people go further: mankind has a duty not to cause pain to animals that have the capacity to suffer.
- This sentence is grammatically correct, but the use of "mankind" can be seen as outdated or inappropriate in modern contexts. A more inclusive term, such as "humankind," would be preferable.

Conclusion
- Based on the analysis, the only completely correct and appropriate sentence is:
- **A**: "People have good reason to care about the welfare of animals."
- Therefore, the correct option is **A**.

DIRECTIONS for the following three questions:
In each question, there are five sentences or parts of sentences that form a paragraph. Identify the sentence(s) or part(s) of sentence(s) that is/are correct in terms of grammar and usage. Then, choose the most appropriate option.
A. So once an economy is actually in recession,
B. The authorities can, in principle, move the economy
C. Out of slump - assuming hypothetically
D. That they know how to - by a temporary stimuli.
E. In the longer term, however, such policies have no affect on the overall behaviour of the economy.
  • a)
    A, B & E
  • b)
    B,C & E.
  • c)
    E only
  • d)
    B only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
The usage of the word "so" is inappropriate; additionally, the phrase should be "into recession"  => A is wrong
"Assuming hypothetically" is redundant; additionally, the phrase should be "out of a slump" => Only one of the words can be used here.=> C is wrong.
"a temporary stimulus" is the correct phrase => D is wrong.
The term "effect" should be used instead of "affect" => E is wrong.
Hence, only B is correct

Directions for the following four questions: In each of the following questions there are sentences that form a paragraph. Identify the sentence(s) or part(s) of sentence(s) that is/are correct in terms of grammar and usage (including spelling, punctuation and logical consistency). Then, choose the most appropriate option.
A. In 1849, a poor Bavarian imigrant named Levi Strauss
B. landed in San Francisco, California,
C. at the invitation of his brother-in-law David Stern
D. owner of dry goods business.
E. This dry goods business would later became known as Levi Strauss & Company.
  • a)
    B and C
  • b)
    B only
  • c)
    A and B
  • d)
    A,B and D
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
Answer is Option A
Statement A is incorrect because of the wrong spelling 'imigrant'. The correct spelling is 'immigrant'.
Statement B is correct.
Statement C is incorrect because of the absence of commas after brother-in-law and David Stern.
Statement D is incorrect because of the absence of the article 'a' before 'dry goods business'.

Identify the incorrect sentence or sentences
A. It was a tough situation and Manasi was taking pains to make it better.
B. Slowly her efforts gave fruit and things started improving.
C. Everyone complemented her for her good work.
D. She was very happy and thanked everyone A A B D C B and C D A and C
  • a)
    A
  • b)
    D
  • c)
    B and C
  • d)
    A and C
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranab Dasgupta answered
Identifying Incorrect Sentences
In the given sentences, we need to identify the incorrect ones. Let's analyze each option:
Sentence Analysis
- A. It was a tough situation and Manasi was taking pains to make it better.
- This sentence is grammatically correct and conveys a clear meaning.
- B. Slowly her efforts gave fruit and things started improving.
- The phrase "gave fruit" is incorrect. The correct expression is "bore fruit." Thus, this sentence is incorrect.
- C. Everyone complemented her for her good work.
- The word "complemented" is incorrect in this context. The correct word should be "complimented," which means to praise someone. Hence, this sentence is also incorrect.
- D. She was very happy and thanked everyone.
- This sentence is grammatically correct and expresses a clear sentiment.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, sentences B and C are incorrect due to the misuse of phrases. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' – both sentences B and C contain errors.
To summarize:
- B: Incorrect due to "gave fruit."
- C: Incorrect due to "complemented" instead of "complimented."
This thorough examination helps in understanding the nuances of language usage, especially in a GMAT context.

Directions: In the following question, a sentence is given with a phrase highlighted. This phrase may or may not be correct. Following the sentence are four phrases, from which one phrase will replace the given incorrect phrase. 
The government has introduced new measures to protect endangered species, such as the ban on illegal trading of ivory and rhino horning.
  • a)
    Ivory and rhino hones
  • b)
    Ivory and rhino hunting
  • c)
    Ivory and rhino honing
  • d)
    Ivory and rhino horns
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Malavika Rane answered
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'D' - Ivory and rhino horns.

Explanation in Detail:
- The correct phrase is "ivory and rhino horns", not "ivory and rhino horning" (incorrect phrase highlighted in the sentence).
- The word "horns" refers to the actual body parts of the rhinos that are often illegally traded, not "horning" which is not a valid term in this context.
- The ban on illegal trading of ivory and rhino horns is a crucial step in protecting endangered species and preventing their extinction.
- By implementing measures like this ban, the government aims to curb illegal wildlife trade and protect these vulnerable species from further harm.

Conclusion:
It is important to use the correct terms when discussing issues related to wildlife conservation and protection. In this case, the correct phrase is "ivory and rhino horns", which accurately reflects the body parts being traded illegally.

Directions: In the following question, a sentence is given with some part of it marked in underline. You have to identify the option that would replace the underlined part and make the sentence contextually and grammatically correct. 
An uncertain macroeconomic environment is making the renowned e-commerce giant review its global workforce, as it plans to lay out round ten thousand employees in corporate and technology roles.
  • a)
    to lay out around
  • b)
    to lay off round
  • c)
    to lay into around
  • d)
    to lay off around
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Iq Funda answered
The highlighted part is erroneous. The correct phrasal verb as per the context is ‘lay off’.
Lay off: discharge a worker temporarily or permanently because of economic conditions or shortage of work.
Also, the correct preposition to mention approximation is ‘around’ and not ‘round’.
Only D contains all these improvements.
Correct Sentence:
An uncertain macroeconomic environment is making the renowned e-commerce giant review its global workforce, as it plans to lay off around ten thousand employees in corporate and technology roles.
Hence, the correct answer is option D. 

Some sentences are grammatically incorrect or inappropriate. Select the option that indicates the grammatically correct and appropriate sentence(s).
A. The balance of power will shift to the East as China and India evolve.
B. Rarely the economic ascent of two still relatively poor nations has been watched with such a mixture of awe, opportunism, and trepidation.
C. Postwar era witnessed economic miracles in Japan and South Korea, but neither was populous enough to power worldwide growth or change the game in a complete spectrum of industries.
D. China and India, by contrast, possess the weight and dynamism to transform the 21st-century global economy.
  • a)
     A,B&C
  • b)
     A&D
  • c)
     C
  • d)
     C&D
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Prateek Gupta answered
Explanation:
Corrected Sentences:
- The balance of power will shift to the East as China and India evolve.
- China and India, by contrast, possess the weight and dynamism to transform the 21st-century global economy.
Reasoning:
- Option B is the correct choice because it includes the two grammatically correct and appropriate sentences from the given options.
- Sentence A is grammatically correct and appropriate as it talks about the shift in power to the East as China and India evolve.
- Sentence D is also grammatically correct and appropriate as it highlights the transformative potential of China and India in the global economy.
Incorrect Sentences:
- Sentence B is grammatically incorrect as it lacks proper subject-verb agreement. It should be rephrased to "Rarely has the economic ascent of two still relatively poor nations been watched with such a mixture of awe, opportunism, and trepidation."
- Sentence C is grammatically incorrect as it presents a run-on sentence. It should be revised for clarity and conciseness.

Directions: In the question given below, a part of the sentence is given in underline. It is then followed by three options. Find the alternative(s) that can replace the given underline part to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct. 
One of the criterion of determining the eligibility of applicants for the scholarship program is their academic performance in their previous institution.
I. One of the criteria for determining
II. One of the criterias for determining
III. One of the criteria to determine
  • a)
    Only I
  • b)
    Only III
  • c)
    Both II and III
  • d)
    Both I and III
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev SSC CGL answered
Note that, the word “criterion” is singular, and “criteria” is a plural noun. After the phrase “one of the”, the noun should be of the plural form so we cannot write here ‘criterias’ because it is not a word. So, the word should be “criteria”. Also, either “for determining” or “to determine” should be used here. Hence, the underline phrase is incorrect. Among the options, both I and III bring out meaningfully coherent and grammatically correct sentences.
Hence, option D is the correct answer.

Directions: In the following question, a sentence is given with a phrase highlighted in underline. This phrase may or may not be correct. Following the sentence are four phrases, from which one phrase will replace the given phrase. 
An aeroplane flew a laser altimeter over the Arctic and Antarctic to gather some limited data-sets that could eventually be used to tie the two IceSat missions together.
  • a)
    the Arctic and the Antarctic to gather some limited
  • b)
    Arctic and the Antarctic to gather some limited
  • c)
    the Arctic and Antarctic to gathered some limited
  • d)
    the Arctic and the Antarctic to gathered some limited
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev SSC CGL answered
The phrase given in underlined is erroneous.
Reasons:
With the names of oceans, definite article ‘the’ is used. Thus. ‘the Artic’ and ‘the Antarctic’ will be used.
Also, preposition ‘to’ should be followed by first form of verb ‘gather’ in order to frame an infinitive (to + v1).
Correct Sentence:
An aeroplane flew a laser altimeter over the Arctic and the Antarctic to gather some limited data-sets that could eventually be used to tie the two IceSat missions together.
Hence, option A is the correct answer. 

Directions: In the question given below, a part of the sentence is given in underline. It is then followed by three options. Find the alternative(s) that can replace the given underline part to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct. 
When comparing the academic performance of students from rural areas to those from urban areas, it was found that the former's average marks are significantly low than the latter's.
I. Is significantly low
II. Is significantly lower
III. are significantly lower
  • a)
    Only II
  • b)
    Only III
  • c)
    Both II and III
  • d)
    Both I and II
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev SSC CGL answered
Here, plural verb 'are' is correctly used for the plural noun 'marks'. Also, as the sentence compares the performance of rural students with the urban students; so, comparative degree of adjective ‘lower’ must be used. Among the options, only III brings out meaningfully coherent and grammatically correct sentence.
Hence, option B is the correct answer.

Directions: In the following question, a sentence is given with a phrase highlighted. This phrase may or may not be correct. Following the sentence, are four phrases, from which one phrase will replace the given incorrect phrase.
Hardly he had returned to London when an anonymous well-wisher called to say he was about to be raided by Customs & Excise.
  • a)
    He hardly had returned
  • b)
    Hardly had returned himself
  • c)
    Hardly had he returned
  • d)
    He had returned hardly
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Iq Funda answered
The sentence has an inverted word order, where the adverb "hardly" should be followed by the auxiliary verb "had", and the subject "he" should come after it. So, option C correctly reorders the sentence.
N.B.: Note that 'hardly', 'scarcely' and 'barely' are followed by 'when' while 'no sooner' is followed by 'than'.
Correct Sentence:
Hardly had he returned to London when an anonymous well-wisher called to say he was about to be raided by Customs & Excise.
Hence, the correct answer is option C. 

Directions: In the following question, a sentence is given with a phrase or idiom highlighted in underline. Select the option given below that can replace the phrase in underline without changing the meaning of the sentence and mark that as your answer.
The new employee is a breath of fresh air for the company, bringing in new ideas and strategies.
  • a)
    Causing problems for the company
  • b)
    Being unfriendly to other employees
  • c)
    Introducing new and positive changes
  • d)
    Taking up too much space in the office
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Iq Funda answered
A breath of fresh air (idiom): something or someone new and different that is pleasant or refreshing.
In this sentence, it is used to describe the positive impact the new employee has had on the company.
Hence, the correct answer is option C. 

Directions: In the question given below, a part of the sentence is given in underline. It is then followed by three options. Find the alternative that can replace the givenunderlined part to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct. 
While some appreciate the more structured approach of the questionnaire, most wanted more space and less detail.
I. appreciation the more structured
II. appreciating the more structured
III. appreciated the more structured
  • a)
    Only II
  • b)
    Only I and II
  • c)
    Only III
  • d)
    Only II and III
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev SSC CGL answered
The highlighted part of the sentence has grammatical error based on parallelism. The second part of the sentence is in simple past tense (wanted). So, the first part should not be in simple present tense. Hence, the first part of the sentence should also be in past tense. This makes ‘appreciated the more structured’ the correct choice for the underlined part of the sentence.
Correct sentence:
While some appreciated the more structured approach of the questionnaire, most wanted more space and less detail.
Hence, the correct answer is option C. 

Directions: In the following question, a sentence is given with some part of it marked in underline. You have to identify the option that would replace the underline part and make the sentence contextually and grammatically correct. 
B12 is scarce in the diet, and without adequate B12 in the body, overall health and quality of life is negative affect.
  • a)
    are negatively effected.
  • b)
    are negative affected.
  • c)
    is negatively affected.
  • d)
    are negatively affected.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

G.K Academy answered
The highlighted part is erroneous. With plural subjects ‘overall health and quality of life’, plural verb ‘are’ should be used. Also, the segment is in passive voice, thus third form of verb ‘affected’ should be used. In order to modify it, adverb ‘negatively’ will be apt. thus, ‘negative’ and ‘affect’ are incorrect.
Only D contains all these improvements.
Correct Sentence:
B12 is scarce in the diet, and without adequate B12 in the body, overall health and quality of life are negatively affected.
Hence, the correct answer is option D. 

Directions: In the following question, a sentence is given with some part of it marked in underline. You have to identify the option that would replace the underline part and make the sentence contextually and grammatically correct. 
The department recently issued guidelines to curtailing fake and effective product and service reviews on e-commerce websites.
  • a)
    to curtail fake and deceptive product
  • b)
    to curtailed fake and deceptive product
  • c)
    to curtail fake and efficient product
  • d)
    to curtailing fake and deceptive product
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

G.K Academy answered
The highlighted part is erroneous. The idea is to impose a restriction on worthless products, thus ‘effective’ or ‘efficient’ will provide a contradictory meaning, and therefore these are incorrect. ‘Deceptive’ (false and misleading) being a negative adjective will be a better replacement. Also, after preposition ‘to’ first form of verb ‘curtail’ (reduce in extent or quantity) should be used.
Only A contains all these improvements.
Correct Sentence:
The department recently issued guidelines to curtail fake and deceptive product and service reviews on e-commerce websites.
Hence, the correct answer is option A. 

Directions: In the question given below, a part of the sentence is given in underline. It is then followed by three options. Find the alternative that can replace the given underline part to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct. 
After leaving office, he seems to have been caught up in a rear-guard action to protected their own reputation in a country he has spent years visiting.
I. protect by own
II. protected his own
III. protect his own
  • a)
    Only I and III
  • b)
    Only II
  • c)
    Only II and III
  • d)
    Only III
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Iq Funda answered
The preposition 'to' is followed by base form of the verb. Thus, 'protect' should be used in place of 'protected'. Besides as the sentence refers to singular pronoun ‘he’ so the use of possessive adjective ‘their’ is incorrect. Thus, ‘protect his own’ is the most appropriate choice for the highlighted part of the sentence.
Correct sentence:
After leaving office, he seems to have been caught up in a rear-guard action to protect his own reputation in a country he has spent years visiting.
Hence, the correct answer is option D. 

Directions: In the following question, a sentence is given with a phrase highlighted in underline. This phrase may or may not be correct. Following the sentence are four phrases, from which one phrase will replace the given phrase. 
Creating and appreciated jokes both requires us to make connections between many discrete pieces of information.
  • a)
    Creating and appreciate jokes both require
  • b)
    Creating and appreciating jokes both requires
  • c)
    Creating and appreciates jokes both requires
  • d)
    Creating and appreciating jokes both require
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Iq Funda answered
The phrase given in underline is erroneous.
Reasons:
According to the rule of parallelism, ‘appreciating’ should be used as ‘creating’ is used already.
Also, ‘jokes’ which is a plural noun should take a plural verb ‘require’ and not ‘requires’.
Correct Sentence:
Creating and appreciating jokes both require us to make connections between many discrete pieces of information.
Hence, option D is the correct answer. 

Directions: Which of the following phrases (I), (II) and (III) given below the sentence should replace the underline phrase to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct? Choose the best option among the given alternatives that reflects the correct use of the phrase in the given sentence.
Elephants can dilate their nostrils to create more space in their trunks, allowing them to suck in to nine litres of water.
I. Suck up
II. Bow and scrape
III. Play up
  • a)
    Only I
  • b)
    Both I and III
  • c)
    Only II
  • d)
    Both I and II
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

G.K Academy answered
The sentence implies that, elephants by expanding their nostrils can make space in their trunks and can create suction to draw up to nine litres of water. The phrasal verb ‘suck in’ means 'to involve someone in something without their choice’. This makes no sense in this case. So, it needs to be replaced. Fragment II is incorrect as ‘bow and scrape’ means 'to behave in an obsequious way to someone in authority’. Fragment III is also incorrect as ‘play up’ means 'to emphasize or exaggerate the extent or importance of something’. Only fragment I makes sense in the given context. In this case ‘suck up’ means ‘to draw (water) into the mouth by movements of the trunk that create suction’.

Hence, option A is the correct answer. 

Directions: In the following question, a sentence is given with a phrase highlighted in underline. This phrase may or may not be correct. Following the sentence are four phrases, from which one phrase will replace the given phrase. 
There is going to be a gap of several years in our ability to measure the thickness of ice at the top and the bottom of world, scientists are warning.
  • a)
    at top the and bottom of the world
  • b)
    at the top and bottom of the world
  • c)
    at the top and bottom of world
  • d)
    at top and bottom of world
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

G.K Academy answered
The phrase given in underline is erroneous.
Reasons:
The correct phrase to be used with definite article ‘the’ should be ‘at the top and bottom’. There should be no ‘the’ before ‘bottom’.
Also, the correct phrase that should be used is ‘of the world’.
Correct Sentence:
There is going to be a gap of several years in our ability to measure the thickness of ice at the top and bottom of the world, scientists are warning.
Hence, option B is the correct answer. 

Directions: Which of the following phrases (I), (II) and (III) given below the sentence should replace the underline phrase to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct? Choose the best option among the given alternatives that reflects the correct use of the phrase in the given sentence.
The bruises and betrayal the migrant workers faced tug in the heart with a message: that hard times don’t just break a person; they also can make a person.
I. Gripping at the heart
II. Stuck at the heart
III. Tug at the heart
  • a)
    Both II and III
  • b)
    Only III
  • c)
    Both I and II
  • d)
    Only I
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

G.K Academy answered
The sentence tries to imply that the plight of the migrant workers makes the statement maker feel sad for them. The underlined part in the sentence is incorrect as the correct phrase is ‘tug at the heart’. So, there is a prepositional error in it. If you say that someone or something tugs at your heartstrings, you mean that they cause you to feel strong emotions, usually sadness or pity. Among the fragments only III is correct; the other fragments make no sense in the given context of the sentence. Hence, both I and II can be negated.
Hence, option B is the correct answer. 

Directions: In the question given below, a part of the sentence is given in underline. It is then followed by three options. Find the alternative(s) that can replace the given underline part to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct. 
After his proposal was met with unanimous disapproval from the board, he wished he was having a better idea that could have swayed their opinions.
I. He would have a better idea
II. He had a better idea
III. Having a better idea
  • a)
    Only I
  • b)
    Only II
  • c)
    Both II and III
  • d)
    Both I and II
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev SSC CGL answered
The given sentence is a optative sentence. The sentence which expresses a prayer, keen wish, curse etc. is called an optative sentence. This kind of sentence generally starts with ‘may’ or ‘wish’. Sometimes, ‘may’ remains hidden. In a wish sentence, ‘wish + past continuous’ is used to express that we want to do a different action in the present (or future). I wish I were lying on a beach now. (I’m sitting in the office). This sentence implies that he wished he had a better idea about what he was doing then. Among the options only II brings out meaningfully coherent and grammatically correct sentence.

Hence, option B is the correct answer. 

Some sentences are grammatically incorrect or inappropriate. Select the option that indicates the grammatically correct and appropriate sentence(s).
A. When virtuoso teams begin their work, individuals are in and group consensus is out.
B. As project progresses, however, the individual stars harness themselves to the product of the group.
C. Sooner or later, the members break through their own egocentrism and become a plurality with single-minded focus on the goal.
D. In short, they morph into a powerful team with a shared identity.
  • a)
     A&C
  • b)
     A&D
  • c)
     B&D
  • d)
     A,C&D
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev GMAT answered
Statement B should be: “As the project progresses…”
Statement C should be:”…a plurality with a single-minded focus…”
Statements A and D are correct. Option b)

Directions: In the following question, a sentence is given with some part of it marked in underline. You have to identify the option that would replace the underlined part and make the sentence contextually and grammatically correct. 
Most Indian farmers relies upon raining-fed agriculture, with about half of all farmed land in India — dependent on downpours.
  • a)
    relies on rain-fed agriculture
  • b)
    relies upon rain-fed agriculture
  • c)
    rely on rain-fed agriculture
  • d)
    rely on raining-fed agriculture
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

G.K Academy answered
The highlighted part is erroneous. With plural subject ‘farmers’, we should use plural verb ‘rely’. Also, the correct phrasal verb is ‘rely on’ (to depend on something or someone) and not ‘rely upon’.
Lastly, the correct phrase should be ‘rain-fed agriculture’ and not ‘raining- fed agriculture’.
Only C contains all these improvements.
Correct Sentence:
Most Indian farmers rely on rain-fed agriculture, with about half of all farmed land in India — dependent on downpours.
Hence, the correct answer is option C. 

Directions: In the following question, a sentence is given with a phrase or idiom highlighted in underline. Select the option given that CANNOT REPLACE the phrase in underline and mark that as your answer.
After a long day at work, Sarah needed to blow off some steam and went to the gym to work out.
  • a)
    Relax and unwind
  • b)
    Take a break
  • c)
    Avoid stress
  • d)
    Procrastinate
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Iq Funda answered
The phrase "blow off some steam" is an idiomatic expression that means to do or say something that helps one to get rid of strong feelings or energy. The options A, B and C are all synonymous with the phrase and can be used interchangeably.
Option D, “procrastinate” however means to delay or postpone action; put off doing something, and therefore cannot replace the phrase  "blow off some steam."
Hence, the correct answer is option D. 

Directions: In the following question, a sentence is given with some part of it marked in underline. You have to identify the option that would replace the underlined part and make the sentence contextually and grammatically correct. 
The understanding implicit between journalism and society is that it receive certainty freedoms in exchange for responsibility.
  • a)
    receive certain freedoms
  • b)
    receives certain freedoms
  • c)
    receives certainty freedoms
  • d)
    received certainty freedoms
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Iq Funda answered
The highlighted part is erroneous. Firstly, singular subject ‘it’ should take singular verb ‘receives’. Also, noun ‘freedoms’ should be qualified by adjective ‘certain’ (sure or definite) and not noun ‘certainty’.
Only B contains all these improvements.
Correct Sentence:
The understanding implicit between journalism and society is that it receives certain freedoms in exchange for responsibility.
Hence, the correct answer is option B. 

Directions: In the following question, a sentence is given with a phrase highlighted in underline. This phrase may or may not be correct. Following the sentence are four phrases, from which one phrase will replace the given phrase. 
In 2014, researchers in California have demonstrated that elder subjects who watched a funny video experienced significant improvements in their ability to learn and retain new information.
  • a)
    have demonstrated that elderly subjects
  • b)
    demonstrated that elder subjects
  • c)
    demonstrated that elderly subjects
  • d)
    demonstrating that elderly subjects
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Iq Funda answered
The phrase given in underline is erroneous.
Reasons:
When in any sentence the time of action is given, then it should be expressed in ‘simple past tense’ (v2) and not ‘present perfect tense’ (has/have +v3).
Ex: In 1992, he went to America.
Thus, ‘demonstrated’ should be used.
Also, the correct word to be used should be ‘elderly’ and not ‘elder’.
Elderly: old or ageing.
Correct Sentence:
In 2014, researchers in California demonstrated that elderly subjects who watched a funny video experienced significant improvements in their ability to learn and retain new information. 

Directions: In the following question, a sentence is given with a phrase or idiom highlighted in underline. Select the option given below that can replace the phrase in underline without changing the meaning of the sentence and mark that as your answer.
The new restaurant on the block is really cutting corners when it comes to customer service.
  • a)
    Prioritizing quality over speed
  • b)
    Offering excellent customer service
  • c)
    Saving money by providing poor service
  • d)
    Providing extra perks to customers
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

G.K Academy answered
To cut corners (idiom): to take shortcuts or save money by reducing quality or standards.
In this sentence, it is used to describe the restaurant's poor customer service. Option (C) "Saving money by providing poor service" is a suitable replacement for the phrase "cutting corners" without changing the meaning of the sentence.
Hence, the correct answer is option C. 

Directions: In the question given below, a part of the sentence is given in underline. It is then followed by three options. Find the alternative that can replace the given underline part to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct.
Oxfam is trying to help these families escape from their hand to mouth existing.
I. hand to mouth existence
II. hand to mouthful existence
III. handful to mouth existence
  • a)
    Only I
  • b)
    Only III
  • c)
    Only I and II
  • d)
    Only II and III
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Iq Funda answered
The underline part of the sentence uses incorrect idiomatic expression ‘hand to mouth existing’. The correct phrase is ‘hand to mouth existence’ which means ‘to hardly have any resources to make a livelihood’.
Correct sentence:
Oxfam is trying to help these families escape from their hand to mouth existence.
Hence, the correct answer is option A.

Directions: In the following question, a sentence is given with a phrase highlighted. This phrase may or may not be correct. Following the sentence are four phrases, from which one phrase will replace the given incorrect phrase. 
An old Penguin English Library paperback copy of this book was laying around the house, so I opened its yellowing pages and started reading.
  • a)
    This book has been laying
  • b)
    This book was lying
  • c)
    This book was laid
  • d)
    This book was lain
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Iq Funda answered
The correct verb form in this sentence is "lying", as it is the present participle of "lie". "Laying" is incorrect and should be replaced with "lying".
Correct Sentence:
An old Penguin English Library paperback copy of this book was lying around the house, so I opened its yellowing pages and started reading.
Hence, the correct answer is option B. 

Directions: In the question given below, a part of the sentence is given in underline. It is then followed by three options. Find the alternative(s) that can replace the given underline part to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct. 
When comparing the academic performance of students from rural areas to those from urban areas, it was found that the former's average marks are significantly low than the latter's.
I. Is significantly low
II. Is significantly lower
III. are significantly lower
  • a)
    Only II
  • b)
    Only III
  • c)
    Both II and III
  • d)
    Both I and II
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Iq Funda answered
Here, plural verb 'are' is correctly used for the plural noun 'marks'. Also, as the sentence compares the performance of rural students with the urban students; so, comparative degree of adjective ‘lower’ must be used. Among the options, only III brings out meaningfully coherent and grammatically correct sentence.
Hence, option B is the correct answer.

Directions: In the following question, a sentence is given with a phrase or idiom highlighted in underlined. Select the option given that CANNOT REPLACE the phrase in underline and mark that as your answer.
Despite his reservations, John decided to take the bull by the horns and confront his boss about the issue.
  • a)
    Take control of the situation
  • b)
    Confront the problem
  • c)
    Seek help from others
  • d)
    Deal with the problem directly
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Iq Funda answered
The phrase "take the bull by the horns" is an idiomatic expression that means to deal decisively with a difficult or dangerous situation. The options A, B and D are all synonymous with the phrase and can be used interchangeably.
Option C, however, implies that the person required help from others, and therefore cannot replace the phrase  "take the bull by the horns."
Hence, the correct answer is option C. 

Directions: In the following question, a sentence is given with some part of it marked in underline. You have to identify the option that would replace the bunderlined part and make the sentence contextually and grammatically correct.
With persistent snowfall blanketing the capital, the analysts predicted that wintry weather could have an increasing impact on the direction of the conflict that has raged since Russian forces evade Ukraine.
  • a)
    invaded Ukraine.
  • b)
    invade Ukraine.
  • c)
    evaded Ukraine.
  • d)
    invading Ukraine.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

G.K Academy answered
The highlighted part is erroneous. The use of ‘evade’ is contextually and grammatically incorrect. The correct word is ‘invaded’ which should be in V2 form as historical events are always stated in simple past tense.
Evade: avoid dealing with or accepting.
Invade: enter (a country or region) so as to subjugate or occupy it.
Only A contains all these improvements.
Correct Sentence:
With persistent snowfall blanketing the capital, the analysts predicted that wintry weather could have an increasing impact on the direction of the conflict that has raged since Russian forces invaded Ukraine.
Hence, the correct answer is option A. 

Chapter doubts & questions for Sentence Correction - English Language & Comprehension for SSC CGL 2025 is part of SSC CGL exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the SSC CGL exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for SSC CGL 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

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