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All questions of Sentence Improvement for SSC CGL Exam

No one could explain how a calm and balanced person like him could penetrate such a mindless act on his friends.
  • a)
    perpetuate
  • b)
    perpetrate
  • c)
    precipitate
  • d)
    No improvement
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nipun Tuteja answered
Perpetrate (Verb) : to commit a crime or do something wrong or evil
penetrate (Verb) : to go into/through something
perpetuate (Verb) : to make something such as a bad situation, a belief, etc. continue for a long time
⇒ This system perpetuated itself for several centuries.
precipitate (Verb) : to make something, especially something bad, happen suddenly or sooner than it should
⇒ His resignation precipitated a leadership crisis
Here, perpetrate is the right usage.

Five years ago today, I am sitting in a small Japanese car, driving across Poland towards Berlin.
  • a)
    was sitting
  • b)
    sat
  • c)
    have been sitting
  • d)
    No improvement
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Lavanya Menon answered
Let’s examine the sentence: “Five years ago on this date, I am sitting in a small Japanese car, driving across Poland towards Berlin.” The sentence mentions an event that happened five years ago. Hence, it would use the verbs of past tense. So, the verbs “am sitting” would become “was sitting” to correct the sentence. Hence, Option A is the correct answer.
 

Direction: In each of the questions, a sentence is given which has an underlined part. Select the best replacement for the underlined phrase from the given options.
'How much we used to read!' he lamented, as though reading was a group activity just as trekking was.
  • a)
    as though reading was a group activity just
  • b)
    as if reading were a group activity just
  • c)
    as if reading was a group activity similar
  • d)
    as if reading were a group activity so
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranab Goyal answered
Explanation:

The correct replacement for the underlined phrase in the given sentence is option B: "as if reading were a group activity just".

Reasoning:

The original sentence uses the verb "was" after the phrase "as though reading was a group activity just", which is incorrect. The verb "was" should be replaced with the subjunctive form "were" to indicate a hypothetical or unreal situation.

In English, the subjunctive mood is used to express conditions that are contrary to fact, hypothetical situations, or wishes. In this case, the speaker is expressing a hypothetical situation where reading is a group activity, similar to how trekking is a group activity.

The correct form of the verb to use in this context is "were" instead of "was". This is because the subjunctive form of the verb "to be" is "were" for all persons (I, you, he/she/it, we, they).

Therefore, the correct replacement for the underlined phrase is option B: "as if reading were a group activity just". This correctly uses the subjunctive form of the verb "to be" and maintains the meaning of the original sentence.

More than one person was killed in accident.
  • a)
    were killed
  • b)
    are killed
  • c)
    have been killed
  • d)
    No improvement 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Maitri Ahuja answered
Although the phrase "more than one person" seems singular, it actually implies a plural subject when it comes to describing the event collectively. Therefore, "were killed" is the appropriate form.
So the sentence should be:
"More than one person were killed in the accident."

A sentence or a part of the sentence is highlighted. Four alternatives marked as (a), (b), (c) and (d) are given as substitutions for the highlighted part, one of which will improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, choose the option “No improvement is required” i.e. (e).
The manager has come and armed with three security personnel, which prompted Sharma to flee from the store.
  • a)
    can’t came with arming to
  • b)
    came armed with
  • c)
    will come and armed with
  • d)
    won’t come for arming to
  • e)
    No improvement is required.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

`armed with ……. Personnel’ is an adverbial. It has to be directly linked with verb come. So the highlighted phrase is wrong.
We do not have an option `has come armed with’
Option a) is wrong because a modal auxiliary has to be followed by basic form of verb.
c) is wrong because action indicated in the second part of the sentence which is in the past tense after the action in the first part. So first part should be in the past tense.
d) is wrong because it will make the first part in the future tense. Moreover the verb `arming’ will take its object without the preposition.

Direction: In questions, a part of the sentence is underlined. Below are given alternatives to the underlined part at (a), (b) and (c) which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, your answer is (d).
Sordid and sensational books tend to vitiate the public taste.
  • a)
    divide
  • b)
    distract
  • c)
    distort
  • d)
    No improvement
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranab Goyal answered
Understanding the Sentence
The original sentence, "Sordid and sensational books tend to vitiate the public taste," uses the word "vitiate," which means to impair or spoil the quality or efficiency of something. However, the context of how these types of books affect public taste can be more accurately described with a different term.
Analyzing the Alternatives
- a) Divide: This implies splitting or separating opinions, which doesn't accurately reflect the negative influence of such books on public taste.
- b) Distract: This suggests that these books pull attention away from more valuable or wholesome literature. This could be a valid interpretation, as sensational content can indeed divert readers' focus.
- c) Distort: This means to twist or misrepresent. While this term can apply to how sensational books might change perceptions, it does not capture the essence of how they influence public taste as effectively as "distract."
- d) No improvement: This option suggests that the original word is already appropriate, which isn't the case here.
Choosing the Correct Alternative
The best alternative is (b) distract. This is because it emphasizes how sordid and sensational books can lead readers away from more refined or quality literature, thus affecting their taste in a more direct manner.
In conclusion, using "distract" enhances the sentence by clarifying the negative impact of such books on public taste, making it a more accurate and insightful choice.

Which of the following is not a seed surface fiber-
  • a)
    Kapok
  • b)
    Silk cotton
  • c)
    Cotton
  • d)
    Dhaincha
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Harsh Chauhan answered
The legume Sesbania bispinosa, also known as Sesbania aculeata is a small tree in the genus Sesbania. It is an annual shrub which can grow to seven metres in height but usually only reaches one to two metres. It sends out fibrous, pithy stems with long leaves and bears purple-spotted yellow flowers. It produces pods which contain light brown beans. It can be used like industrial hemp for rope, fishnets, sackcloth and sailcloth. Its fibers are similar to those of birch trees and show promise as a source of paper fiber. Fibres can be obtained from stem of the plant. Kapok (ceiba), red Silk cotton (Salmalia) and cotton (Gossypium) are seed surface fibres.

The Committee sought the presence of Public Works Department before it since the civic agency finally take over the project.
  • a)
    will be finally taking over
  • b)
    would take over finally
  • c)
    has finally take it over
  • d)
    was finally took over
  • e)
    No improvement is required.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sahana Mehta answered
Explanation:

Subject-Verb Agreement:
- In this sentence, the subject 'Public Works Department' is singular.
- Therefore, the verb should also be singular, which is 'will be finally taking over' in option 'A'.

Correct Option:
- The correct option is 'A) will be finally taking over'.
- This option maintains subject-verb agreement and is grammatically correct.

Independent district-wise surveys too form part of exercise is to build in local narratives of the past to arrive at the larger picture.
  • a)
    the duty to be build across
  • b)
    exercise to built across
  • c)
    the exercise to build
  • d)
    duty to be built in
  • e)
    No improvement is required.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Tejas Gupta answered
Explanation:

Independent District-Wise Surveys:
- The exercise includes conducting surveys at the district level to gather local narratives of the past.
- These surveys help in creating a detailed understanding of the historical context of each district.

Building Local Narratives:
- By incorporating local narratives, a richer and more accurate picture of the past can be developed.
- This approach ensures that the broader historical narrative is grounded in the specific experiences of different regions.

Arriving at the Larger Picture:
- By combining the insights from district-wise surveys, a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of history can be achieved.
- This process allows for a more holistic interpretation of past events and their significance.

Conclusion:
- The exercise of conducting independent district-wise surveys is essential for building local narratives and ultimately arriving at a more comprehensive understanding of history.

After the tenders, the contractor will have to order the bearings, following which they were manufactured.
  • a)
    manufactured
  • b)
    are to manufacturing
  • c)
    had manufactured
  • d)
    will be manufactured
  • e)
    No improvement is required.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev GMAT answered
The relative clause ` which they ….manufactured’ should be in the future tense as per the logical flow of sentence. So the highlighted phrase is wrong. It should be `will be manufactured’

Direction: In each of the questions, a sentence is given which has an underlined part. Select the best replacement for the underlined phrase from the given options.
Ms Angela and three others were sentenced to four years imprisonment for amassing disproportionate assets to the tune of over Rs. 50 crore during their first tenure as chief minister for 1991 - 1996 .
  • a)
    their first tenure as chief minister for 1991 - 1996 .
  • b)
    her first tenure as chief minister during 1991 - 1996
  • c)
    her first tenure as chief minister through 1991 - 1996
  • d)
    their first tenure of chief minister during 1991 - 1996.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishaan Roy answered
Analysis of the Sentence
The original sentence states: "Ms Angela and three others were sentenced to four years imprisonment for amassing disproportionate assets to the tune of over Rs. 50 crore during their first tenure as chief minister for 1991 - 1996."
Focus on the Underlined Phrase
The underlined part is "their first tenure as chief minister for 1991 - 1996." The key issue here is the use of "their" and the preposition "for."
Evaluation of Options
- Option A: "their first tenure as chief minister for 1991 - 1996."
- This option retains the pronoun "their," which is incorrect because it should refer to Ms. Angela, a singular female subject.
- Option B: "her first tenure as chief minister during 1991 - 1996."
- This option correctly uses "her" to refer to Ms. Angela, and "during" is a more appropriate preposition for indicating the time span.
- Option C: "her first tenure as chief minister through 1991 - 1996."
- While "her" is correct, "through" suggests a continuous action that isn't suitable for a specific time frame like tenure.
- Option D: "their first tenure of chief minister during 1991 - 1996."
- Again, "their" is incorrect, and "of chief minister" is awkward; "as chief minister" is preferred.
Conclusion
The best replacement is option B: "her first tenure as chief minister during 1991 - 1996," as it correctly reflects the singular subject's perspective and uses the appropriate preposition for indicating the time period.

Direction: In the following questions, a part of the sentence is printed in underlined. Below are given alternatives to the bold part at (a), (b), (c) which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed your answer is (d).
After twenty years of exile, the prisoner was in the end of his tether.
  • a)
    on
  • b)
    though
  • c)
    at
  • d)
    No improvement
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

G.K Academy answered
As per the given above sentence , we can say that
Replace was in the end of his tether :- Be at the end of your tether
Be at the end of your tether means :- to feel that you cannot deal with a difficult situation any more because you are too tired, worried etc.
Therefore , in is replaced by at in above given sentence .

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