All questions of Articles for SSC CGL Exam

Understanding the Use of Articles
In the sentence "_______ moon looks beautiful tonight," the correct article is "The." Here's why:
Definite Article: "The"
- The word "the" is a definite article used to specify a particular noun.
- In this case, "the moon" refers to the specific moon that is visible in the night sky at that time.
General vs. Specific
- If we use "a" (indefinite article), it would imply any moon, but in this context, we are talking about the moon that everyone sees tonight.
- "A" is used for non-specific nouns, while "the" indicates that we are referring to a known or previously mentioned item.
Contextual Significance
- The beauty of the moon is often a shared experience, which makes "the moon" a universally understood reference.
- Saying "the moon" evokes a certain imagery and emotional connection that "a moon" lacks.
Conclusion
- Therefore, the correct choice is "The" because it highlights the uniqueness of the moon in the given context.
Using "the" solidifies the imagery and connection to the specific moon that is being admired tonight.

Correct answer: Option D - "The moon is shining brightly tonight."

Explanation:
The definite article "the" is used to refer to a specific noun or to indicate that the noun is already known to the listener or reader. In the given options, only option D uses "the" correctly.

Here is a detailed explanation of why option D is the correct choice:

1. "She is going to hospital."
This sentence is incorrect because it is missing the definite article "the" before the noun "hospital". The correct sentence would be "She is going to the hospital" because it refers to a specific hospital that is known or has been mentioned before.

2. "They live near the school."
This sentence is correct. It uses the definite article "the" correctly before the noun "school". It refers to a specific school that is known or has been mentioned before.

3. "I want to visit museum."
This sentence is incorrect because it is missing the definite article "the" before the noun "museum". The correct sentence would be "I want to visit the museum" because it refers to a specific museum that is known or has been mentioned before.

4. "The moon is shining brightly tonight."
This sentence is correct. It uses the definite article "the" correctly before the noun "moon". It refers to the specific moon that can be seen in the sky tonight.

In summary, option D is the correct sentence because it uses the definite article "the" correctly before the noun "moon" to refer to a specific moon that is shining brightly tonight.

Explanation:

In English grammar, indefinite articles (a, an) are used to refer to non-specific or unidentified nouns. They are used when we are talking about something for the first time or when the noun is not known to the listener/reader.

Let's analyze each option:

a) "He wants to be astronaut."
- This sentence is incorrect because it is missing the indefinite article "an" before the noun "astronaut." The correct sentence would be "He wants to be an astronaut." Here, the noun "astronaut" is non-specific and refers to any astronaut in general.

b) "She is going to airport."
- This sentence is incorrect because it is missing the indefinite article "an" before the noun "airport." The correct sentence would be "She is going to an airport." Here, the noun "airport" is non-specific and refers to any airport in general.

c) "They visited temple."
- This sentence is correct as it is. The noun "temple" is specific and does not require an indefinite article before it. We do not need to specify which temple they visited because it is clear from the context.

d) "I saw elephant at zoo."
- This sentence is incorrect because it is missing the indefinite article "an" before the noun "elephant." The correct sentence would be "I saw an elephant at the zoo." Here, the noun "elephant" is non-specific and refers to any elephant in general.

Conclusion:

The sentence that requires an indefinite article before a noun is option A: "He wants to be astronaut." The correct sentence would be "He wants to be an astronaut." In this sentence, the noun "astronaut" is non-specific and refers to any astronaut in general.

Answer:

The correct sentence that requires the definite article 'the' is option D: "I saw the movie last night."

Explanation:

The definite article 'the' is used to refer to a specific noun or noun phrase that is already known or has been previously mentioned. In this case, the sentence "I saw the movie last night" requires the use of 'the' because it refers to a specific movie that the speaker watched the previous night.

Let's analyze the other options to understand why they do not require the definite article 'the':

a) "She went to library."
This sentence is incorrect because it is missing the definite article 'the'. The correct sentence should be "She went to the library" because 'library' is a specific place that she went to.

b) "He is president of club."
This sentence is incorrect because it is missing the definite article 'the'. The correct sentence should be "He is the president of the club" because 'club' is a specific club that he is the president of.

c) "They visited museum."
This sentence is incorrect because it is missing the definite article 'the'. The correct sentence should be "They visited the museum" because 'museum' is a specific museum that they visited.

d) "I saw the movie last night."
This sentence is correct because it uses the definite article 'the' before the noun 'movie'. The speaker is referring to a specific movie that they watched the previous night.

In conclusion, the correct sentence that requires the definite article 'the' is option D: "I saw the movie last night."

Explanation:
Use of Articles in Sentences:
- Articles (a, an, the) are used to specify or limit nouns.
- In English grammar, articles are considered as determiners.
- The use of articles depends on whether the noun is specific or general.
Sentence Analysis:
- Option A: "She goes to university."
- In this sentence, the noun "university" is a general noun.
- The use of the article "the" is not necessary before the noun "university" because it is not specifying any particular university.
- Therefore, this sentence does not require an article.
- Option B: "He is president of company."
- In this sentence, the noun "company" is a general noun.
- The correct sentence should be "He is the president of the company" because it specifies a particular company.
- The article "the" is needed before the noun "company" to make the sentence grammatically correct.
- Option C: "They are going to beach."
- In this sentence, the noun "beach" is a general noun.
- The correct sentence should be "They are going to the beach" because it specifies a particular beach.
- The article "the" is required before the noun "beach" to make the sentence grammatically correct.
- Option D: "I want to buy car."
- In this sentence, the noun "car" is a general noun.
- The correct sentence should be "I want to buy a car" because it refers to any car in general.
- The indefinite article "a" is needed before the noun "car" to make the sentence grammatically correct.
Conclusion:
- The sentence that does not require an article is option A: "She goes to university." because the noun "university" is a general noun and does not need an article to specify a particular university.

Explanation:

The correct answer is option A: "He is captain of the team."

Definite and indefinite articles:
In English, articles are used to indicate whether a noun refers to a specific or non-specific item or items. There are two types of articles: definite and indefinite.

- The definite article "the" is used to refer to a specific noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned.
- The indefinite articles "a" and "an" are used to refer to non-specific nouns, indicating that there is one of something or an unspecified item.

No article:
However, there are also cases where no article is required before a noun. Here are some situations where no article is used:

1. Generalizations:
When making generalizations or stating general truths, no article is used. For example:
- "Dogs are loyal animals."
- "Books are a great source of knowledge."

2. Occupations and titles:
When referring to someone's occupation or title, no article is used. For example:
- "She is a doctor."
- "He is president of the company."

3. Places and institutions:
When referring to places or institutions in a general sense, no article is used. For example:
- "She goes to school every day."
- "He works at university."

Identifying the correct sentence:
In the given options, the correct sentence that requires no article is option A: "He is captain of the team." This sentence refers to someone's title or role, which does not require an article.

Let's analyze the other options:

Option B: "She is studying to become doctor."
This sentence is incorrect because it is missing the indefinite article "a" before the noun "doctor." The correct sentence should be "She is studying to become a doctor."

Option C: "They went to hospital to visit a friend."
This sentence is incorrect because it is missing the definite article "the" before the noun "hospital." The correct sentence should be "They went to the hospital to visit a friend."

Option D: "I need to buy new laptop."
This sentence is incorrect because it is missing the indefinite article "a" before the noun "laptop." The correct sentence should be "I need to buy a new laptop."

In conclusion, the sentence that requires no article is option A: "He is captain of the team."

The sentence "I saw an eagle flying in the sky" uses the indefinite article 'an' correctly before the noun "eagle." 'An' is used before words that begin with a vowel sound.

Additional Fact:
The choice between 'a' and 'an' depends on the sound of the following word, not just its initial letter.

Understanding Articles in English
In English grammar, articles are used to define nouns as specific or unspecific. The two types of articles are definite (the) and indefinite (a, an). Here, we will discuss why option 'A' is the correct choice and examine the other options.
Option A: "She loves to read books."
- This sentence uses the plural noun "books," which does not require an article.
- In general, when discussing activities or preferences related to plural nouns, the article is typically omitted.
- Example: "I enjoy playing sports" also does not require an article.
Option B: "He is professor at university."
- This sentence is incorrect because it lacks the necessary article. It should read: "He is a professor at the university."
- The indefinite article "a" is required before "professor" to indicate that he is one of many.
Option C: "They went to sea last summer."
- This sentence is somewhat correct but uses "sea" in a specific context, referring to the sea as a concept rather than a specific body of water. However, it typically requires "the" when referring to a specific sea.
- Example: "They went to the sea" is more commonly used.
Option D: "I am going to market."
- This sentence is also incorrect because it needs an article. It should say: "I am going to the market."
- "Market" here is a specific place, so the definite article "the" is required.
Conclusion
Option 'A' is correct because it appropriately uses plural nouns without the need for an article, while the other options require articles for clarity and grammatical accuracy. Understanding how and when to use articles is crucial for proper sentence structure in English.

The sentence "She wanted to become lawyer" does not require an article before the noun "lawyer." Articles ('a' or 'an' for indefinite, 'the' for definite) are generally used before singular countable nouns. In this sentence, the absence of an article before "lawyer" makes it incorrect. Adding 'a' before "lawyer" would make it grammatically correct: "She wanted to become a lawyer."

Additional Fact:
Articles are important in English grammar as they help specify whether a noun refers to something specific or general. Omission or incorrect use of articles can affect the meaning and clarity of sentences.

The Use of "the" in Sentences
In English, the word "the" is a definite article, used to specify a particular noun that is known to the reader or listener. Let's analyze the sentences provided to determine which uses "the" correctly.
Option A: "I saw a dog chasing the cat."
- In this sentence, "the cat" specifies a particular cat that is known within the context.
- The speaker implies that both they and the listener have some knowledge of which cat is being referred to, making "the" appropriate here.
Option B: "He is an architect and also plays the piano."
- Here, "the piano" could imply a specific piano, but in general usage, it refers to the instrument in a broad sense.
- While it is not incorrect, it does not have the same specificity as "the cat" in Option A.
Option C: "An apple a day keeps the doctor away."
- In this phrase, "the doctor" refers to a general idea of a doctor, not a specific individual.
- The phrase is idiomatic and commonly accepted, but it does not demonstrate a unique identification like "the cat" does in Option A.
Option D: "She wanted to buy a dress but couldn't find one."
- In this sentence, no definite article is used. The word "one" refers back to "a dress," leaving no room for "the" to be appropriately applied.
Conclusion
- The correct answer is option A because it uses "the" to refer to a specific cat that both the speaker and listener understand, showcasing the precise use of the definite article.

The sentence "They live near mountains" uses no articles before the noun "mountains." When referring to general locations or landscapes, articles might be omitted.

Additional Fact:
When referring to certain locations or objects in a general sense, articles might not be required.

The sentence "He is looking for job" requires the indefinite article 'a' before the noun "job." Adding 'a' before "job" would make it grammatically correct: "He is looking for a job."

Additional Fact:
Indefinite articles ('a' or 'an') are used before singular countable nouns when referring to non-specific objects.

The sentence "I need to buy milk" does not require an article before the noun "milk." When referring to uncountable nouns or things in general, articles are often omitted.

Additional Fact:
Uncountable nouns or general references may not require articles in English sentences.

The sentence "They visited a zoo" uses the indefinite article 'a' correctly before the noun "zoo." The use of 'a' indicates a non-specific zoo, which is appropriate in this context.

Additional Fact:
The correct usage of articles ('a', 'an', 'the') plays a crucial role in specifying whether a noun is specific or non-specific in a sentence.

The sentence "The sun rises in east" uses the definite article 'the' correctly before the noun "sun." 'The' is used to refer to a specific object or phenomenon, in this case, the sun rising direction.

Additional Fact:
Definite articles are used to refer to specific nouns, whether they are already known or specifically mentioned within a context.