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All questions of Collocation And Idioms for Class 5 Exam

Complete the idiom with the correct word to make meaningful sentences
Q. Every cloud has a ______________lining.
  • a)
    black
  • b)
    golden
  • c)
    gray
  • d)
    silver
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditi Sharma answered
every cloud has a silver lining
Meaning | Synonyms
  • there is something good in everything that's bad
  • every negative occurrence has a positive aspect to it
  • every difficult or unpleasant situation has some advantage
  • some benefit can always be derived from a bad thing that happens
Example Sentences
  1. Reena was depressed to be confined to bed after her surgery, but over time, when she could spend a lot of time with her family and catch up with old friends, who came to visit her, she realized that every cloud has a silver lining.

Choose the correct option that explains the meaning of the Idioms
Q. To get into hot waters
  • a)
    Bathe in the winter months
  • b)
    To get healthy
  • c)
    To get rich
  • d)
    To get into trouble
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anand thakur answered
**Explanation:**

The correct option that explains the meaning of the idiom "To get into hot water" is "D) To get into trouble".

**Meaning of the idiom:**
"To get into hot water" means to find oneself in a difficult or troublesome situation, often as a result of one's own actions or decisions. It implies being in trouble or facing consequences for something that has been done.

**Detailed Explanation:**

1. **Origin of the idiom:**
The idiom "To get into hot water" has its roots in the literal meaning of hot water. In the past, hot water was associated with discomfort, pain, and punishment. Therefore, the idiom figuratively uses the concept of hot water to represent trouble or a difficult situation.

2. **Literal meaning of the idiom:**
The literal meaning of "To get into hot water" would be to actually immerse oneself in hot water. However, in the context of idiomatic usage, it takes on a symbolic meaning.

3. **Interpretation of the idiom:**
When someone gets into hot water, it means they have done something wrong or made a mistake that has led to a troublesome situation. It suggests that they have faced negative consequences or are facing the possibility of punishment or reprimand.

4. **Example sentences:**
- "He got into hot water with his teacher when he was caught cheating on the exam."
- "The company is in hot water after the scandal involving its CEO was exposed."
- "If you keep lying, you will constantly find yourself in hot water with your friends."

5. **Synonyms of the idiom:**
Other idioms or phrases with similar meanings to "To get into hot water" include:
- To be in a pickle
- To be in deep water
- To be in a tight spot
- To get into a mess

In conclusion, the idiom "To get into hot water" means to find oneself in a difficult or troublesome situation, often as a result of one's own actions or decisions. It signifies being in trouble or facing consequences for something that has been done.

Choose the correct option that explains the meaning of the Idioms
Q. To end in smoke
  • a)
    Smoking too many cigarettes
  • b)
    House burnt down
  • c)
    Face failure
  • d)
    Religious ceremony
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Avinash Patel answered
If something ends in smoke, it produces no concrete or positive result. This expression refers to the boasting by a person, of having put in a lot of efforts by him, for a particular cause or to attain a result which is very difficult to be done by any person.

Choose the correct option to complete the collocation
Q. They _________________a greatsuccess of their new small business.
  • a)
    did
  • b)
    made
  • c)
    tried
  • d)
    managed
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Karan prasad answered
Collocation:

Collocations are words that frequently appear together and form a natural combination. They are words that have a strong tendency to occur together due to the way they complement each other in meaning and usage.

Explanation:

In this sentence, the collocation "made a great success" is used.

Breakdown of the options:

a) did: This option does not fit in the context of the sentence. "They did a great success" is not a natural collocation.

b) made: This option is the correct answer. "They made a great success" is a commonly used collocation to express achieving or creating something successful.

c) tried: This option does not fit in the context of the sentence. "They tried a great success" does not convey the same meaning as the original sentence.

d) managed: This option does not fit in the context of the sentence. "They managed a great success" does not convey the same meaning as the original sentence.

Conclusion:

The correct option to complete the collocation in the given sentence is "made." They made a great success of their new small business. This collocation is commonly used to express achieving or creating something successful.

Choose the correct option thatexplains the meaning of the Idioms
Q. To spill the beans
  • a)
    To eat clumsily
  • b)
    To reveal a secret
  • c)
    To get exhausted
  • d)
    To fight
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Joshi answered
Meaning of the Idiom "To spill the beans"

To spill the beans means to reveal a secret or to disclose confidential information without intending to. When someone spills the beans, they reveal something that was supposed to be kept a secret.

Example: Sarah spilled the beans about the surprise party, so now it's no longer a surprise.

Explanation:

The idiom "To spill the beans" is a metaphorical expression that compares spilling beans to revealing a secret. Just as spilled beans cannot be gathered back, once a secret is revealed, it cannot be taken back. The idiom is used to describe a situation where a person unintentionally reveals information that was supposed to be kept confidential.

Usage of the Idiom:

The idiom "To spill the beans" is commonly used in informal situations to describe situations where someone has revealed a secret. It can be used in various contexts, such as in personal relationships, business, or politics. It is often used in a negative sense, as revealing a secret can lead to negative consequences.

Synonyms of the Idiom:

- Let the cat out of the bag
- Give the game away
- Blow the whistle
- Spill the tea
- Break the news

Antonyms of the Idiom:

- Keep a secret
- Hold your tongue
- Zip your lips
- Maintain confidentiality
- Keep mum

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the idiom "To spill the beans" means to reveal a secret or to disclose confidential information without intending to. It is a metaphorical expression that is commonly used in informal situations to describe situations where someone has revealed a secret. It is important to be careful with confidential information and to avoid spilling the beans.

Choose the correct option thatexplains the meaning of the Idioms
Q. To bury the hatchet
  • a)
    To end enmity
  • b)
    To kill someone
  • c)
    To hide stolen treasure
  • d)
    To overexert
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Joshi answered
Meaning of Idiom: To bury the hatchet means to end a dispute or enmity and make peace with someone.

Explanation:
The idiom "to bury the hatchet" is a metaphorical expression that means to put an end to an argument or a disagreement, to forgive and forget, and to make peace with someone. The expression comes from the Native American tradition of burying a hatchet or tomahawk as a symbolic gesture of peace between warring tribes.

When people use the idiom "to bury the hatchet," they are suggesting that the parties involved in a dispute or disagreement should put aside their differences and come to an agreement. This can involve forgiveness, compromise, and a willingness to move forward in a positive way.

Examples:
1. After years of feuding, the two families decided to bury the hatchet and make peace.
2. It's time for us to bury the hatchet and start working together for the common good.
3. The two politicians agreed to bury the hatchet and work together on important issues facing the country.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the idiom "to bury the hatchet" means to put an end to a disagreement or enmity and make peace with someone. It is a metaphorical expression that is often used to encourage people to let go of their differences and work towards a common goal.

Choose the correct option thatexplains the meaning of the Idioms
Q.To burn the candle at both ends
  • a)
    To argue endlessly
  • b)
    Long power cut
  • c)
    To work long hours
  • d)
    To have a good time
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Joshi answered
Meaning of the Idiom:
To burn the candle at both ends means to work long hours or to exhaust oneself by doing too many things at the same time.

Explanation:
This idiom is often used to describe someone who is working too hard and not taking enough rest. It means that the person is working from early morning till late at night, without any break or rest. This could be due to work pressure, personal goals, or ambition.

Example:
Suppose a student is preparing for multiple exams and also working part-time to support himself financially. If he is studying late at night and also working during the day, then he is said to be burning the candle at both ends.

Usage:
This idiom is mostly used in situations where someone is overworking or trying to do too much in a short period of time. It is used to caution someone against overworking and to emphasize the importance of taking breaks and resting.

Synonyms:
1. Workaholic
2. Overworked
3. Exhausted
4. Overburdened.

Choose the correct option thatexplains the meaning of the Idioms
Q. To make ends meet
  • a)
    A short story
  • b)
    To earn enough to live
  • c)
    To skip classes
  • d)
    To be an expert
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajesh Khatri answered
The correct answer is b) To earn enough to live. 
This idiom is used to describe the situation of having just enough money to cover basic needs, such as food, rent, utilities, etc.

Choose the correct option thatexplains the meaning of the Idioms
Q. To bite one’s lip
  • a)
    To be unsure
  • b)
    To feel sorry at someone’s plight
  • c)
    To not react despite being angry
  • d)
    To laugh at someone’s misfortune
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Joshi answered
's tongue

a) To speak impulsively and regret it later
b) To hold back from speaking one's true thoughts or feelings
c) To be unable to speak due to fear or nervousness
d) To speak honestly and straightforwardly

Answer: b) To hold back from speaking one's true thoughts or feelings

Choose the correct option thatexplains the meaning of the Idioms
Q. To weather a storm
  • a)
    To criticize someone
  • b)
    To survive a crisis
  • c)
    To be an introvert
  • d)
    To guess correctly
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Joshi answered
Meaning of the Idiom:
To weather a storm means to survive a crisis or a difficult period of time.

Explanation:
When we hear the word 'storm', we often think of a natural disaster such as a hurricane or a tornado. However, in this idiom, the word 'storm' refers to any difficult situation or crisis that a person or an organization experiences.

Just like how a ship has to weather a storm to survive, people too have to overcome difficult situations to come out of it successfully. This idiom emphasizes the importance of perseverance and endurance during tough times. It suggests that if a person or an organization can weather a storm, they will emerge stronger and more resilient.

Usage:
The idiom 'to weather a storm' can be used in various situations, such as:

- After facing a major setback in business, the company was able to weather the storm and come out stronger than ever.
- Despite the pandemic's impact on the economy, the small business was able to weather the storm and continue operating.
- Even though the team faced many challenges during the project, they were able to weather the storm and complete it successfully.

In all these examples, the idiom is used to suggest that the person or organization faced a difficult situation but was able to overcome it and emerge stronger.

Choose the correct option thatexplains the meaning of the Idioms
Q. Bolt from the blue
  • a)
    Sudden shock
  • b)
    To get punched
  • c)
    To lose a tight game
  • d)
    To ask for help
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Joshi answered
Meaning of the Idiom: Bolt from the Blue

The idiom "bolt from the blue" is used to describe a sudden, unexpected event or shock that takes someone by surprise. It is an unpredictable and unforeseen situation that catches someone off guard.

Explanation:

The phrase "bolt from the blue" has its origins in the sudden and unpredictable nature of lightning strikes. A bolt of lightning comes out of nowhere and strikes without warning, much like unexpected news or an event that can be shocking.

For example, imagine you are sitting at home on a sunny day when suddenly there is an earthquake. It would be a bolt from the blue because the earthquake was unexpected and came out of nowhere.

Similarly, if you are working on an important project at work and suddenly your boss tells you that the project has been canceled, it would be a bolt from the blue because you were not expecting it.

In short, a bolt from the blue is something that happens suddenly and unexpectedly, and can be quite shocking to the person experiencing it.

Complete the idiom with the correct word to make meaningful sentences
Q. She has a good ______________for music.
  • a)
    ear
  • b)
    eye
  • c)
    finger
  • d)
    nose
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Karan prasad answered
Answer:

Explanation:

The correct answer is option 'A' - ear.

Meaning of the idiom:

The phrase "good ear for music" is an idiomatic expression that means someone has a natural ability or talent for understanding and appreciating music. It implies that the person has a keen sense of hearing and can distinguish between different musical tones, melodies, rhythms, and harmonies.

Explanation of the options:

- Option 'A' - ear: The ear is the correct answer because it is the sensory organ responsible for hearing. Having a good ear for music indicates that someone has an innate ability to recognize and appreciate musical sounds.

- Option 'B' - eye: The eye is not the correct answer because it is the sensory organ responsible for vision, not hearing. While someone can have a good eye for visual arts or aesthetics, this phrase does not apply to music.

- Option 'C' - finger: The finger is not the correct answer because it is a body part that is associated with touch and dexterity, not hearing. While someone can have good finger coordination when playing a musical instrument, this phrase does not refer to musical understanding.

- Option 'D' - nose: The nose is not the correct answer because it is the sensory organ responsible for smell, not hearing. While someone can have a good nose for identifying different scents, this phrase does not relate to music.

Example sentence:

- She has a good ear for music, as she can easily identify the notes and melodies in a song.
- His good ear for music allows him to pick up new songs and play them on the piano without sheet music.
- The music teacher praised her good ear for music, stating that she has a natural talent for recognizing harmonies and rhythms.
- Having a good ear for music helped him become a skilled composer, as he could easily create beautiful melodies and harmonies.

In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'A' - ear because having a good ear for music means having a natural ability to understand and appreciate musical sounds.

Complete the idiom with the correct word to make meaningful sentences
Q. Her flower garden is fantastic. She loves gardening and has a____________________ thumb
  • a)
    blue
  • b)
    Green
  • c)
    red
  • d)
    white
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Chirag Datta answered
Answer:

Explanation:
- In this idiom, the word "thumb" is used figuratively to represent a person's ability or skill in a particular area.
- The phrase "green thumb" is a common idiom used to describe someone who has a natural talent or knack for gardening and taking care of plants.
- When someone has a "green thumb," it means they have the ability to make plants thrive and grow well.
- In the given sentence, the speaker is saying that the person loves gardening and is very skilled at it, as evidenced by their fantastic flower garden.
- Therefore, the correct word to complete the idiom is "green" (option B).

Example:
- Her flower garden is fantastic. She loves gardening and has a green thumb.
- This means that she is very skilled at gardening and has a natural talent for taking care of plants.
- It also suggests that she has the ability to make plants thrive and grow well, resulting in a beautiful and flourishing flower garden.

Choose the correct option to complete the collocation
Q. He spoke English with a _________French accent.
  • a)
    average
  • b)
    careless
  • c)
    widespread
  • d)
    pronounced
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea shah answered
Answer:

Collocation: English with a pronounced French accent.

Explanation:

- Collocation: It refers to a combination of words that are often used together in a language. Collocations are important because they help in improving the fluency and accuracy of language.
- Pronounced: It means very noticeable or strong.
- French accent: It refers to the way of speaking English with a French influence.

Therefore, the correct option to complete the collocation is 'pronounced'. It means the person spoke English with a very noticeable or strong French accent.

Choose the correct option to complete the collocation
Q. They’ve made some highly ______accusations about us.
  • a)
    itemised
  • b)
    uncanny
  • c)
    damaging
  • d)
    luxury
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sravya Kaur answered
Explanation:

Highly damaging accusations:
- The word "damaging" in this context means causing harm or injury.
- In the sentence, the accusations are described as "highly damaging," which implies that they have the potential to cause significant harm or negative consequences.
- This collocation suggests that the accusations are serious and could have a detrimental impact on the person or organization being accused.

Collocation:
- A collocation is a combination of words that are commonly used together and have a specific meaning.
- In this case, the collocation "highly damaging accusations" is a common phrase used to describe serious allegations that could have harmful effects.

Correct answer:
- Option C, "damaging," is the correct answer because it fits with the meaning of the sentence and the collocation used.
- The accusations made about "us" are described as "highly damaging," indicating that they are serious and potentially harmful.
In conclusion, the use of the word "damaging" in this sentence accurately conveys the severity and potential consequences of the accusations being made.

Choose the correct option to complete the collocation
Q. The white leather sofa __________the entire length of the room.
  • a)
    went
  • b)
    ran
  • c)
    fell
  • d)
    was
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Lakshmi Mehta answered
Explanation:

The correct option to complete the collocation is option 'B' - ran.

Collocation:
A collocation is a combination of words that are often used together and have a specific meaning when used in combination. In this case, the collocation is "ran the entire length of the room."

Meaning of the Sentence:
The sentence is describing the placement or position of a white leather sofa in a room. The sofa is positioned in such a way that it covers or extends throughout the entire length of the room.

Explanation of Options:
Let's go through each option to understand why option 'B' is the correct answer.

a) went: This option doesn't fit the sentence contextually because "went" is used for movement and doesn't convey the idea of the sofa's placement or position.

b) ran: This option is the correct answer. "Ran" is used to describe the extended or continuous placement of the sofa along the entire length of the room. It suggests a linear arrangement or positioning.

c) fell: This option doesn't make sense in the given context. "Fell" implies a sudden downward movement or collapse, which doesn't fit the description of the sofa's placement.

d) was: This option doesn't convey the idea of the sofa's placement running the entire length of the room. "Was" is a simple past tense of the verb "to be" and doesn't provide information about the sofa's positioning.

Conclusion:
The correct option to complete the collocation is 'B' - ran. It accurately describes the placement of the white leather sofa, indicating that it extends or covers the entire length of the room.

Choose the correct option to complete the collocation
Q. This will probably be the ________achievement of her career.
  • a)
    itemised
  • b)
    uncanny
  • c)
    damaging
  • d)
    crowning
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Jaya Desai answered
Understanding the Collocation
In English, collocations are phrases where certain words are commonly used together. The phrase "crowning achievement" is a well-known collocation that conveys a significant accomplishment, often one that is the most important or notable in a person's career or life.
Why "Crowning"?
- Definition: The term "crowning" suggests something that is the pinnacle or peak. It refers to the highest point in a series of achievements.
- Context: When referring to someone's career, a "crowning achievement" implies that the accomplishment stands out above all others, much like a crown would sit atop a head—representing the highest honor.
Analysis of Other Options
- Itemised: This term refers to listing items individually. It does not convey a sense of accomplishment in the context of a career.
- Uncanny: This word describes something strange or mysterious, which is not relevant to achievements in a professional sense.
- Damaging: This implies something negative or harmful, which contradicts the positive connotation of an achievement.
Conclusion
Choosing "crowning" in this context not only fits grammatically but also aligns perfectly with the intended meaning of a noteworthy achievement. It highlights the importance and significance of the accomplishment in the individual’s career. Therefore, "crowning achievement" is the correct and most suitable collocation.

Choose the correct option to complete the collocation
Q. The general __________________shows a steep fall in reading habits.
  • a)
    fashion
  • b)
    average
  • c)
    trend
  • d)
    mode
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Karan prasad answered
The correct option to complete the collocation is 'trend'.

Explanation:
- The collocation in the sentence is 'reading habits'.
- A collocation is a combination of words that often go together and sound natural to native speakers.
- In this case, 'reading habits' refers to the behavior or pattern of reading.
- The word 'general' suggests that we are talking about a broad or overall observation.

- Let's analyze the options:

a) Fashion: This word refers to popular styles or trends in clothing, accessories, or behavior. It does not fit well with 'reading habits' as it is not related to the context of the sentence.

b) Average: This word refers to the mean or typical value of a set of data. While it can be used to describe reading habits in a statistical sense, it does not convey the idea of a fall or decline in reading habits.

c) Trend: This word refers to a general direction or pattern of change over time. It fits perfectly with the context of the sentence as it suggests that there is a noticeable decline in reading habits.

d) Mode: This word refers to the value that appears most frequently in a set of data. It does not fit well with 'reading habits' as it does not convey the idea of a general observation or trend.

- Therefore, the correct option to complete the collocation is 'trend' because it accurately describes the overall pattern or direction of a steep fall in reading habits.

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