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All questions of Light, Shadows & Reflections for Class 6 Exam

A girl is 2 m away from a plane mirror. If she moves away from the mirror by 0.5 m, what will be the new distance between the object and its image?
  • a)
    2 m
  • b)
    1.5 m
  • c)
    3 m
  • d)
    5 m
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Meghana Iyer answered
The HCF of two or more numbers is the largest common factor of the given numbers. It is the smallest number which divides the two or more given numbers.

The LCM of two or more numbers is the smallest number that is a common multiple of two or more numbers. It is the smallest number which is divisible by two or more given numbers.

Consider two numbers 120 and 144.

Prime factorization of 120 = 2 X 2 X 2 X 3 X 5

Prime factorization of 144 = 2 X 2 � 2 X 2 X 3 X 3

HCF of 120 and 144 = 2 X 2 X 2 X 3 = 24. 24 is the largest number which divides both 120 and 144.

LCM of 120 and 144 = 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 3 X 3 X 5 = 720. 720 is the smallest number which is divisible by both 120 and 144.

If you stand before a plane mirror, your left hand appears right. This phenomenon is:
  • a)
    The reflection of light
  • b)
    The lateral inversion of light
  • c)
    The shadow formation
  • d)
    The diffusion of light
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kunal Khanna answered
Lateral inversion is a phenomenon in which left appears to be right and vice versa. It is due to the direction that light follows when it strikes a reflecting surface, generally a mirror.

In a completely dark room, if you hold up a mirror in front of you, you will see:
  • a)
    Your shadow
  • b)
    A sharp shadow
  • c)
    Your image
  • d)
    No image
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Omsubham Gouda answered
No shadows because it is dark and if there is light then mirror will put the light on a object and form shadows but
due to dark and no lumnious object so no shadow will form.

When the moon comes in between the sun and the earth in a straight line, then a solar eclipse is formed. The eclipse occurs because of the __________.
  • a)
    Formation of a shadow of the earth on the moon
  • b)
    Formation of a shadow of the moon on the earth
  • c)
    Reflection of light by the earth
  • d)
    Reflection of light by the moon
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Dr Manju Sen answered
- A solar eclipse occurs when the moon comes between the sun and the earth, aligning in a straight line.
- This alignment causes the moon to cast a shadow on the earth.
- The shadow forms because the moon blocks the sunlight from reaching certain parts of the earth.
- The dark inner part of the shadow, where the sun is completely obscured, is called the umbra, and the outer part, where the sun is partially seen, is the penumbra.
- Thus, the correct answer is B: Formation of a shadow of the moon on the earth.

Which of the following statements is true?
  • a)
    The image formed by a pinhole camera is inverted because light travels in a straight line.
  • b)
    Light does not change its direction on reflection.
  • c)
    As we move the object away from the light source, the shadow of the object becomes smaller.
  • d)
    Reflection is possible only from polished Surface.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Dr Manju Sen answered
The image formed by the pinhole camera on the screen is real and inverted. Light changes its direction after reflection. As we move the object away from the light source, the shadow becomes larger as the distance between object and the light source increases. Irregular reflection occurs from a rough surface.

Shadow is formed due to:
  • a)
    The rectilinear propagation of light
  • b)
    The parallel propagation of light
  • c)
    The passing of light through object
  • d)
    All of them
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohan Khanna answered
Shadows are formed when something comes into the path of light through which light rays couldn 't pass as light travels in straight line (or rectilinear propagation). It forms on the opposite side of the light source.

The image given above depicts:
  • a)
    A pinhole camera
  • b)
    A periscope
  • c)
    An eclipse
  • d)
    A and C both
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
A pinhole camera is a simple camera without a lens but with a tiny aperture, a pinhole camera – effectively a light-proof box with a small hole in one side. Light from a scene passes through the aperture and projects an inverted image on the opposite side of the box, which is known as the camera obscura effect.

Butter paper is an example of _______ object.
  • a)
    A transparent
  • b)
    A translucent
  • c)
    An opaque
  • d)
    A luminous
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Butter paper is a translucent object because


when you put butter paper in front of the candle it visible like blur but something is also visible so butter paper is translucent.

Light is a form of energy that is produced by a:
  • a)
    Transparent object
  • b)
    Luminous object
  • c)
    Non-luminous object
  • d)
    Opaque object
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Avni rane answered
Light is produced by luminous objects, which are objects that emit their own light, such as the Sun, stars, or light bulbs. Non-luminous objects do not emit light but can reflect light from luminous objects. Transparent objects allow light to pass through them, and opaque objects block light from passing through.

Place a lamp close to a mug and observe its shadow on a table. Notice that the shadow formed has two parts. The darker part of the shadow, is the___________ and the lighter part is the ___________.
  • a)
    Umbra, penumbra
  • b)
    Penumbra, umbra
  • c)
    Thicker, thinner
  • d)
    Only Penumbra
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Muskaan Joshi answered
Understanding Shadows: Umbra and Penumbra
When a light source, like a lamp, shines on an object, it creates a shadow on the surface behind it, such as a table. This phenomenon can be explained through two distinct parts of the shadow: the umbra and the penumbra.
What is Umbra?
- The umbra is the darker part of the shadow.
- It occurs where the light source is completely blocked by the object (in this case, the mug).
- In the umbra, no light from the lamp reaches the table, resulting in a deep, dark shadow.
What is Penumbra?
- The penumbra is the lighter part surrounding the umbra.
- Here, the light source is only partially blocked by the object.
- Some light still reaches the table, making this area less dark than the umbra.
Why Does This Happen?
- The shape of the light source matters; if it’s a point source (like a small bulb), the shadow will have a more defined umbra and penumbra.
- If the light source is larger, the penumbra may extend further, making shadows appear softer.
Conclusion
Understanding umbra and penumbra helps explain how shadows are formed and illustrates the interaction between light and objects. Observing these concepts in real life, like with your mug and lamp, enhances your grasp of basic physics and light behavior!

Chapter doubts & questions for Light, Shadows & Reflections - Science Olympiad Class 6 2025 is part of Class 6 exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Class 6 exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Class 6 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

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