All questions of HTML & CSS for Class 8 Exam

The first page of a website is called homepage.

There are three types of lists in HTML: ordered lists, unordered lists, and definition lists.

1. Ordered Lists:
Ordered lists are used when the order of the list items is important. The list items are displayed with numbers or letters by default. To create an ordered list, the `

` tag is used, and each item is defined using the `
1. ` tag. Here is an example:
   
   ```
   
   
   
   1. First item
   
   
   2. Second item
   
   
   3. Third item
   
   
   
   ```
   
   The output will be:
   1. First item
   2. Second item
   3. Third item
   
   2. Unordered Lists:
   Unordered lists are used when the order of the list items does not matter. The list items are displayed with bullet points by default. To create an unordered list, the `
   ` tag is used, and each item is defined using the `
   • ` tag. Here is an example:
     
     ```
     
     
     
     • First item
     
     
     • Second item
     
     
     • Third item
     
     
     
     ```
     
     The output will be:
     - First item
     - Second item
     - Third item
     
     3. Definition Lists:
     Definition lists are used to present a list of terms and their definitions. Each item in a definition list consists of two parts: a term defined by the `
     ` tag and the definition itself defined by the `
     ` tag. Here is an example:
     
     ```
     

     
     

     Term 1

     
     

     Definition 1

     
     

     Term 2

     
     

     Definition 2

     
     

     Term 3

     
     

     Definition 3

     
     

     
     ```
     
     The output will be:
     Term 1
     Definition 1
     Term 2
     Definition 2
     Term 3
     Definition 3
     
     In conclusion, there are three types of lists in HTML: ordered lists, unordered lists, and definition lists. Ordered lists display items in a specific order, unordered lists display items without any specific order, and definition lists present terms and their corresponding definitions.

Explanation:
To increase the column width in HTML, we can use the "colspan" attribute. This attribute specifies the number of columns a cell should span. By increasing the value of "colspan", we can increase the width of the column.
Correct Answer:
C:

HTML Version:
The current version of HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is HTML5. However, in the past, there have been several versions of HTML that have been released. Let's explore the different versions of HTML:
HTML versions:
- HTML 1: This was the first version of HTML, released in 1993. It was a simple markup language with limited features.
- HTML 2: This version was released in 1995 and introduced new elements and attributes like tables and image maps.
- HTML 3: This version was never fully implemented, but it introduced significant changes such as style sheets and scripting.
- HTML 4: This version, released in 1997, introduced more advanced features like frames, forms, and multimedia support.
- HTML5: This is the latest version of HTML, which was released in 2014. It includes new elements, attributes, and APIs, making it more powerful and versatile than previous versions.
Summary:
HTML has evolved over time, with each version introducing new features and improvements. The current version, HTML5, is widely supported by modern web browsers and provides a solid foundation for building dynamic and interactive web pages.

To create an email link, you can use HTML code. Here's an example:



In the above code, replace "example@example.com" with the actual email address you want the link to direct to.

Default Extension of HTML

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard markup language used for creating web pages and applications. The default extension for HTML files can vary depending on the operating system and web server configurations. However, the most commonly used default extensions for HTML files are ".html" and ".htm".

Different Default Extensions

HTML files can have different default extensions based on the operating system and web server configurations. Let's explore some of the variations:

- .html: This is the most widely used default extension for HTML files. It is supported by various operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and Linux. When you create a new HTML file, it is often saved with the ".html" extension by default.

- .htm: This is another default extension for HTML files. Although less common, it is still supported by most web browsers and operating systems. The ".htm" extension is often used for backward compatibility purposes.

- Other extensions: In some cases, web servers and content management systems may be configured to use different default extensions for HTML files. For example, ".shtml" or ".xhtml" extensions might be used for server-side includes or XML-based HTML documents, respectively.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the default extension for HTML files can be either ".html" or ".htm" depending on the operating system and web server configurations. Both extensions are widely supported by browsers and operating systems. It is important to note that the choice of extension does not affect the functionality or rendering of HTML files.

Understanding the Correct HTML for Checkboxes
Checkboxes are essential elements in HTML forms, allowing users to select one or more options. The correct HTML syntax for creating a checkbox is:
<input type="checkbox"/>
Why Option B is Correct
- The <input> tag is a standard HTML element used to create various types of input fields.
- The attribute type specifies the kind of input. For checkboxes, it must be set to checkbox.
- The syntax <input type="checkbox"/> correctly creates a single checkbox. The self-closing tag indicates that the checkbox does not need an additional closing tag.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect
- Option A: <checks>
- This is not a valid HTML tag. HTML does not recognize <checks>.
- Option C: <input type="check"/>
- The type "check" is invalid. The correct type for a checkbox is "checkbox".
- Option D: <checkbox>
- Similar to option A, <checkbox> is not a valid HTML tag. You must use the <input> element for checkboxes.
Conclusion
Using the correct syntax ensures your form elements function properly. Always remember to use the appropriate input type to create checkboxes in your HTML forms!

Attributes of Font Tag

The Font Tag is an HTML tag that is used for setting the font size, font color, and font face of the text on a web page. It has several attributes that can be used to customize the appearance of the text. The attributes of the Font Tag are as follows:

Face Attribute
The Face attribute is used to specify the font family for the text. It takes the name of the font family as its value. For example, if we want to set the font family to Arial, we can use the following code:

This text is in Arial font.

Size Attribute
The Size attribute is used to specify the font size for the text. It takes a numeric value as its value. The size value ranges from 1 to 7, where 1 is the smallest size and 7 is the largest size. For example, if we want to set the font size to 5, we can use the following code:

This text is in font size 5.

Color Attribute
The Color attribute is used to specify the font color for the text. It takes a color value as its value. The color value can be specified using different methods, such as color names, hexadecimal values, or RGB values. For example, if we want to set the font color to red, we can use the following code:

This text is in red color.

All of Above
All of the above attributes are used together to create a custom font for the text. By using the Face, Size, and Color attributes together, we can create a unique font that suits our web page. For example, if we want to set the font family to Arial, font size to 5, and font color to red, we can use the following code:

This text is in Arial font, font size 5, and red color.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the Font Tag has three attributes, namely Face, Size, and Color, that can be used to customize the appearance of the text on a web page. By using these attributes together, we can create a unique font that suits our web page.

Answer:
The correct answer is B:
Explanation:
This is because the <table> tag is used to define an HTML table, and all elements within a table should be contained within the <table> tags.
Here is a breakdown of the tags in each option:
A:
- <table> is a table tag.
- <head> and <div> are not table tags.
B:
- All three tags, <table>, <tr>, and <td>, are table tags.
C:
- <table> and <tr> are table tags.
- <li> is not a table tag. It is used to define a list item in an ordered or unordered list.
D:
- <thead> and <tr> are not table tags. They are used to define the header and row of a table respectively.
- <ul> is used to define an unordered list.
In conclusion, the only option that contains all table tags is B:

HTML Tags and their Functions

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is a markup language used to create web pages. It consists of various tags that are used to define the structure and content of a web page. Here are some of the most commonly used HTML tags and their functions:

Heading Tags

Heading tags are used to define headings and subheadings on a web page. There are six levels of headings in HTML, ranging from h1 to h6. The h1 tag is used for the main heading of the page, while the h2 to h6 tags are used for subheadings.

HTML Bullet Points

- The h1 tag is used for the main heading of the page.
- The h2 to h6 tags are used for subheadings.
- The p tag is used to define paragraphs of text.
- The a tag is used to create hyperlinks.
- The img tag is used to insert images into a web page.
- The ul and ol tags are used to create unordered and ordered lists, respectively.
- The table tag is used to create tables.
- The tr tag is used to define a row in a table.
- The td tag is used to define a cell in a table.

Odd HTML Tag

The odd HTML tag in the list above is the form tag. The form tag is used to create a form on a web page. Forms are used to collect data from users, such as their name, email address, and other information. The form tag is not used to define the structure or content of a web page, but rather to collect data from users. Therefore, it is the odd tag in the list above.

Correct HTML for inserting a background image:
There are multiple ways to insert a background image in HTML, but the correct syntax is as follows:

This option uses the background attribute of the body element to specify the background image.

This option uses CSS to define the background image for the body element.

This option uses the style attribute of the div element to set the background image.

This option uses CSS to define the background image for the div element.
Note: It is important to replace "bgImgName.gif" with the actual file name and extension of your desired background image. Additionally, make sure the image file is located in the correct directory or provide the correct path to the image file.
By using one of these HTML techniques, you can successfully insert a background image in your webpage.

Heading:
Determining the largest heading tag in HTML
HTML Bullet Points:
- The H1 tag is the largest heading tag in HTML.
- The H1 tag is typically used for the main heading or title of a webpage.
- It carries the most importance and prominence among all heading tags.
- The H1 tag is considered the top-level heading.
- As per the HTML standard, there should only be one H1 tag per webpage.
- The H2 tag is smaller than H1 and is used for subheadings or section titles.
- The H3 tag is smaller than H2 and is used for sub-section titles.
- The H4 tag is smaller than H3 and is used for sub-subsection titles.
- The H5 tag is smaller than H4 and is used for further subheadings.
- The H6 tag is the smallest heading tag and is used for the least important headings or titles.
Explanation:
The HTML heading tags are used to structure and organize the content of a webpage. Each heading tag has a specific size and importance. The largest heading tag is H1, which is usually reserved for the main heading or title of the webpage. The H1 tag carries the most prominence and importance among all heading tags. The H2 tag is smaller than H1 and is used for subheadings or section titles. Similarly, H3 is smaller than H2, H4 is smaller than H3, and so on. The H6 tag is the smallest heading tag, used for less important headings or titles. In this case, since we are looking for the largest heading tag, the correct answer is H1.

Correct HTML for making a dropdown list:
HTML:
- The correct HTML element for creating a dropdown list is the `` element.
Example:
```html

Option 1
Option 2
Option 3

```
Explanation:
- The `` element is used to create a dropdown list in HTML.
- It allows the user to select one or more options from the available choices.
- The `` element is used to define each option within the dropdown list.
- The `value` attribute is used to specify the value of each option, which can be used for processing the selected option in server-side scripts.
- The text within the `` tags is what is displayed to the user in the dropdown list.
Summary:
- The correct HTML for making a dropdown list is the `` element along with the `` elements inside it.

Answer:
The <ol> tag in HTML is used to create an ordered list. It is a container tag that defines a list of items in a specific order. The list items are automatically numbered by default.
Here is a detailed explanation of the <ol> tag and its usage:
Definition:
The <ol> tag stands for "ordered list" and is used to create a numbered list.
Usage:
The <ol> tag is typically used together with the <li> tag to create a list of items.
Syntax:
The basic syntax of the <ol> tag is as follows:
<ol>
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
<li>Item 3</li>
</ol>
Explanation:
- The <ol> tag is an opening tag that marks the beginning of an ordered list.
- The <li> tag is used to define each item in the list.
- The content between the <li> tags represents the text of each list item.
- The closing </ol> tag is used to mark the end of the ordered list.
Example:
Here is an example of how the <ol> tag can be used to create an ordered list:
<ol>
<li>Apples</li>
<li>Bananas</li>
<li>Oranges</li>
</ol>
This would result in the following output:
1. Apples
2. Bananas
3. Oranges
In conclusion, the <ol> tag in HTML is used to create an ordered list where the list items are automatically numbered.

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
b) ١, ٢, ٣, ٤, ٥, ٦, ٧, ٨, ٩, ١٠
c) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, ١٠
d) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

Explanation:
The tag in HTML is used to italicize text. It does not make the text bold, underline, or inline. Let's break down the options and explain them in detail:
A: Bold
- The tag is used to make text bold, not the tag.
- Bold text is represented using the or tags in HTML.
B: Inline
- Inline elements are elements that do not start on a new line.
- The tag is an inline element, but it does not specifically make the text inline.
- Inline elements are represented by tags like

, , , etc.
C: Underline
- The tag is used to underline text, not the tag.
- Underlined text is represented using the tag in HTML.
D: Italic
- The tag is used to make text italic.
- Italicized text is represented using the or tags in HTML.
Therefore, the correct answer is D: Italic.

Correct HTML for making a text input field:
To create a text input field in HTML, you need to use the <input> element with the type="text" attribute. Here is the correct HTML code:
HTML:

• <input type="text">

Explanation:
- The <input> element is a self-closing tag, meaning it does not have a closing tag.
- The type="text" attribute specifies that the input field should accept text input.
- This is the most common and basic way to create a text input field in HTML.
Incorrect options:

• Option A: <textinput type="text"/> is not a valid HTML tag. There is no <textinput> tag in HTML.


• Option B: <input type="textfield"/> is not a valid HTML type attribute. The correct value for a text input field is text, not textfield.


• Option C: <text type="inputfield"/> is not a valid HTML tag. There is no <text> tag in HTML.


• Option D: <input type="text"/> is the correct answer. This option is the correct HTML code for creating a text input field.

In conclusion, the correct HTML for making a text input field is <input type="text"> (Option D).

Correct HTML Tag to Make Text Italic:
The correct HTML tag to make text italic is the `` tag.
Explanation:
HTML provides various tags to format text in different ways. To make text italic, we can use the `` tag. Here's how it works:
- The `` tag is used to indicate that the text should be rendered in italic style.
- It is a semantic tag, and its purpose is to convey the meaning of the content being displayed.
- The `` tag does not define any specific style itself; it is up to the browser or the CSS stylesheets to determine how the italicized text should appear.
Example:
Here's an example of how to use the `` tag to make text italic:
```html

This is some italic text.

```
In the above example, the text "italic text" will be displayed in italic style.
Other Options:
Now, let's discuss why the other options are incorrect:
- Option B: `` tag does not exist in HTML. It is not a valid HTML tag.
- Option C: `` is incorrect because the `style` attribute is used to define inline CSS styles, not to specify the font style directly. The correct way to apply italic style using CSS is by using the `` tag or CSS properties.
- Option D: `` is also incorrect. The `text` attribute does not exist in the `` tag.

Explanation:
Increasing the cellpadding in HTML affects the distance between the cell and its content. Here is a detailed explanation on each option and why the correct answer is option A:
A. Distance between cell and content:
- When you increase the cellpadding, it adds space between the cell and its content.
- This can be useful if you want to create some breathing room around the content inside the cell.
B. Softness of your site:
- The cellpadding property does not affect the softness of your site.
- Softness refers to the visual appearance or texture of elements on your site, which is not affected by increasing the cellpadding.
C. Space between cells:
- The cellspacing property is responsible for controlling the space between cells in a table, not the cellpadding.
- Increasing the cellspacing would create space between cells, not increasing the cellpadding.
D. Color of document:
- The cellpadding property has no effect on the color of the document.
- Color is controlled through CSS or inline styles, not by adjusting the cellpadding.
In summary, when you increase the cellpadding in HTML, it affects the distance between the cell and its content, making option A the correct answer.

HTML is considered as a Markup Language
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the standard language for creating web pages and web applications. HTML uses markup tags to structure the content and define the layout of a web page. Here are some key points about HTML:
1. Markup Language:
- HTML is a markup language, not a programming language.
- It is used to describe the structure and presentation of information on a web page.
- HTML tags are used to define elements such as headings, paragraphs, images, links, tables, etc.
2. Structure and Presentation:
- HTML focuses on the structure and organization of content.
- It provides a way to represent headings, paragraphs, lists, tables, and other elements.
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used to define the presentation and styling of HTML elements.
3. Hypertext:
- HTML allows the creation of hypertext documents.
- Hypertext refers to text with hyperlinks that can be clicked to navigate to different web pages or sections within the same page.
4. Standardized Language:
- HTML is a standardized language defined by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).
- It has a set of rules and guidelines that web developers follow to ensure compatibility and consistency across different browsers and devices.
5. Static Content:
- HTML is primarily used for creating static web pages.
- It defines the structure and content of a page, but does not provide dynamic functionality.
- For dynamic and interactive features, HTML is often combined with other technologies like CSS, JavaScript, and server-side scripting languages.
Overall, HTML is a markup language that provides the foundation for creating web pages. It defines the structure and presentation of content, while other technologies like CSS and JavaScript are used to enhance its functionality and interactivity.

How to open a link in a new browser window using HTML:
To open a link in a new browser window, you can use the target attribute in the HTML anchor tag. Here's how to do it:
Option B:
- Use the anchor tag () to create a link.
- Add the href attribute to specify the URL of the link.
- Add the target attribute and set it to "_blank" to open the link in a new browser window.
Example:
```html

Link Text

```
Explanation:
- The href attribute contains the URL of the page that you want to link to.
- The target attribute specifies where to open the linked document.
- Setting target="_blank" opens the linked document in a new browser window or tab, depending on the user's browser settings.
Other options:
- Option A: Incorrect. The target attribute should be set to "new" or "_blank" to open the link in a new browser window, not just "new".
- Option C: Incorrect. The "new" attribute is not a valid attribute for the anchor tag.
- Option D: Correct. This is the correct syntax for opening a link in a new browser window using the target attribute.

Option 'C' is correct answer

B) Container

Heading Tags in HTML:
1. h1: This is the highest level heading tag in HTML. It is used to define the main heading of a webpage. There should only be one h1 tag per page. Example:
2. h2: This tag is used to define subheadings within the main content. It is a lower level heading compared to h1. Example:
3. h3: This tag is used for subheadings within h2 tags. It is a lower level heading compared to h2. Example:
4. h4, h5, h6: These tags are used for further subheadings within the hierarchy. h4 is a lower level heading compared to h3, h5 is a lower level heading compared to h4, and so on. Example:
Answer: D:
Explanation: HTML provides a total of 6 heading tags, ranging from h1 to h6. Each tag represents a different level of heading, with h1 being the highest and h6 being the lowest. Therefore, there are 6 heading tags in HTML.