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All questions of Reading Comprehension for Class 10 Exam

Read the passage carefully:
1. Social media sites serve as a platform to connect with our friends and relatives. We share our happiness as well as sad moments on social media platforms to let those on our friend list know how we are feeling and what we are doing in life. People ‘like’ our status, updates and photographs and ‘comment’ on them to tell us how they feel about it all. This is a great way to socialise in this busy world. It makes us feel that everyone we love and want to be in touch with, is just a click away. However, social media becomes a problem when we get addicted to it.
2. Many people living in different parts of the world are suffering from social media addiction and are bearing their consequences too. Social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter may help us connect with our distant relatives and long-lost friends but social media addiction is distancing us from our immediate family and close friends. People addicted to social media are hooked to these platforms for hours. They do not care if their loved ones are sitting with them or trying to make a conversation. All they care about is who updated what on social media and how many people liked or commented on their posts.
3. Social media addicts frequently check updates and notifications on social media platforms. This can be as frequent as twenty-thirty times in an hour. Viewing a new notification, especially one involving their posts gives them a high. Lack of it, on the other hand, can make them feel sad and depressed.
4. All that the social media addicts care about is to maintain an attractive social media profile. They are mostly seen clicking pictures during social events, family gatherings and even during getaways with friends. They hardly enjoy the moment or talk to the people around them. They are only focused on collecting pictures that can be uploaded on their social media accounts or busy checking and commenting on the status updates of those on their friend list.
5. They post updates stating they are enjoying with their family or having fun with their friends while in reality, they do not even interact properly with anyone around. This is the grave reality of social media addicts. Social media addiction is becoming a big problem. It is ironic how a platform created to help people socialise is actually cutting them off from society.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. What is the negative effect of social media?
  • a)
    Connecting with friends
  • b)
    Ignoring family
  • c)
    Ignoring friends
  • d)
    Making friends
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation: The passage highlights that social media addiction can cause people to ignore their immediate family and close friends. Even though social media is designed to help people connect, those addicted to it often focus more on online interactions and updates rather than engaging with their loved ones who are physically present, leading to neglect of family relationships.

Read the passage carefully:
1. Social media sites serve as a platform to connect with our friends and relatives. We share our happiness as well as sad moments on social media platforms to let those on our friend list know how we are feeling and what we are doing in life. People ‘like’ our status, updates and photographs and ‘comment’ on them to tell us how they feel about it all. This is a great way to socialise in this busy world. It makes us feel that everyone we love and want to be in touch with, is just a click away. However, social media becomes a problem when we get addicted to it.
2. Many people living in different parts of the world are suffering from social media addiction and are bearing their consequences too. Social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter may help us connect with our distant relatives and long-lost friends but social media addiction is distancing us from our immediate family and close friends. People addicted to social media are hooked to these platforms for hours. They do not care if their loved ones are sitting with them or trying to make a conversation. All they care about is who updated what on social media and how many people liked or commented on their posts.
3. Social media addicts frequently check updates and notifications on social media platforms. This can be as frequent as twenty-thirty times in an hour. Viewing a new notification, especially one involving their posts gives them a high. Lack of it, on the other hand, can make them feel sad and depressed.
4. All that the social media addicts care about is to maintain an attractive social media profile. They are mostly seen clicking pictures during social events, family gatherings and even during getaways with friends. They hardly enjoy the moment or talk to the people around them. They are only focused on collecting pictures that can be uploaded on their social media accounts or busy checking and commenting on the status updates of those on their friend list.
5. They post updates stating they are enjoying with their family or having fun with their friends while in reality, they do not even interact properly with anyone around. This is the grave reality of social media addicts. Social media addiction is becoming a big problem. It is ironic how a platform created to help people socialise is actually cutting them off from society.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. Pick up a word from the passage which means the same as ‘serious’.
  • a)
    Casual
  • b)
    Light
  • c)
    Funny
  • d)
    Grave
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Tanishka Jain answered
Option d is correct because serious is the synonym of grave

Read the passage carefully:
1. Social media sites serve as a platform to connect with our friends and relatives. We share our happiness as well as sad moments on social media platforms to let those on our friend list know how we are feeling and what we are doing in life. People ‘like’ our status, updates and photographs and ‘comment’ on them to tell us how they feel about it all. This is a great way to socialise in this busy world. It makes us feel that everyone we love and want to be in touch with, is just a click away. However, social media becomes a problem when we get addicted to it.
2. Many people living in different parts of the world are suffering from social media addiction and are bearing their consequences too. Social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter may help us connect with our distant relatives and long-lost friends but social media addiction is distancing us from our immediate family and close friends. People addicted to social media are hooked to these platforms for hours. They do not care if their loved ones are sitting with them or trying to make a conversation. All they care about is who updated what on social media and how many people liked or commented on their posts.
3. Social media addicts frequently check updates and notifications on social media platforms. This can be as frequent as twenty-thirty times in an hour. Viewing a new notification, especially one involving their posts gives them a high. Lack of it, on the other hand, can make them feel sad and depressed.
4. All that the social media addicts care about is to maintain an attractive social media profile. They are mostly seen clicking pictures during social events, family gatherings and even during getaways with friends. They hardly enjoy the moment or talk to the people around them. They are only focused on collecting pictures that can be uploaded on their social media accounts or busy checking and commenting on the status updates of those on their friend list.
5. They post updates stating they are enjoying with their family or having fun with their friends while in reality, they do not even interact properly with anyone around. This is the grave reality of social media addicts. Social media addiction is becoming a big problem. It is ironic how a platform created to help people socialise is actually cutting them off from society.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. The antonym of ‘depressed’ as given in paragraph 3 is:
  • a)
    Height
  • b)
    Low
  • c)
    High
  • d)
    Flap
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Keerthi Vasan answered
Select the option that corresponds to the following relation below. Social media sites may help us connect with our distant relatives and long-lost friends but social meda addiction is distancing us from our immediate family and close friends.

(a) They walked together to the corner, but then they separated and went

(b) The study demonstrates the link between poverty and malnutrition.

(c) Joint family connects each member of the family with one another, unlike a nuclear family which makes us apart (d) The four men followed them for some distance and then lost them on the hillside.

Read the passage carefully:
1. Social media sites serve as a platform to connect with our friends and relatives. We share our happiness as well as sad moments on social media platforms to let those on our friend list know how we are feeling and what we are doing in life. People ‘like’ our status, updates and photographs and ‘comment’ on them to tell us how they feel about it all. This is a great way to socialise in this busy world. It makes us feel that everyone we love and want to be in touch with, is just a click away. However, social media becomes a problem when we get addicted to it.
2. Many people living in different parts of the world are suffering from social media addiction and are bearing their consequences too. Social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter may help us connect with our distant relatives and long-lost friends but social media addiction is distancing us from our immediate family and close friends. People addicted to social media are hooked to these platforms for hours. They do not care if their loved ones are sitting with them or trying to make a conversation. All they care about is who updated what on social media and how many people liked or commented on their posts.
3. Social media addicts frequently check updates and notifications on social media platforms. This can be as frequent as twenty-thirty times in an hour. Viewing a new notification, especially one involving their posts gives them a high. Lack of it, on the other hand, can make them feel sad and depressed.
4. All that the social media addicts care about is to maintain an attractive social media profile. They are mostly seen clicking pictures during social events, family gatherings and even during getaways with friends. They hardly enjoy the moment or talk to the people around them. They are only focused on collecting pictures that can be uploaded on their social media accounts or busy checking and commenting on the status updates of those on their friend list.
5. They post updates stating they are enjoying with their family or having fun with their friends while in reality, they do not even interact properly with anyone around. This is the grave reality of social media addicts. Social media addiction is becoming a big problem. It is ironic how a platform created to help people socialise is actually cutting them off from society.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. Choose the option that CORRECTLY states the two aspects of ‘social media’, as used in the passage.
1. Connects with friends
2. Appreciates friends
3. Share happiness and sad moments
4. Share address
5. Share property
  • a)
    1 and 3
  • b)
    2 and 3
  • c)
    3 and 4
  • d)
    4 and 5
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Mayank baghel answered
1 and 3

Read the given passage carefully:
1. On the last Sunday of November, among the ruins of the Phra Prang Sam Yot temple in Lopburi, Thailand, a bountiful banquet awaits the guests of honour, none of whom are humans. This feast is held in celebration of Lopburi’s thousands of macaques, thought to bring good luck to the area and its people.
2. Located 93 miles away from Bangkok, archaeological evidence confirms that Lopburi has been continuously inhabited for at least 3,000 years—this makes it one of the oldest and most historic cities in Thailand. Due to a millennia-worth of human habitation, the city boasts countless ancient sites dating from a variety of civilisations and dynasties.
3. From what began in 1989 by hotelier Yongyuth Kitwattananusont, the Monkey Buffet Festival was launched with the help of the Tourism Authority of Thailand. Over the years, the festival has expanded to include a large number of primates. In turn, it has seen an increase in the number of visitors who attend this unique event.
4. In the week leading up to the festival, locals pass out “invitations” to the monkeys with cashews attached to them as a small incentive. But, Lopburi’s residents don’t stop there when it comes to rolling out the red carpet for their furry neighbours.
5. The Monkey Buffet Festival kicks off with an opening ceremony that includes performances by dancers in monkey costumes. When the monkeys arrive, hosts remove sheets from the banquet tables, revealing decorative spreads of vibrantly hued fruits and vegetables. The macaques jump across tables and climb towering pyramids of watermelon, durian, lettuce, pineapple and more, indulging in the nearly two tons of offerings.
6. Respect for monkeys traces back at least 2,000 years to the epic tale of Rama, a divine prince, and his struggle to rescue his wife, Sita, from the clutches of a demon lord. According to the tale, the monkey king Hanuman and his army helped rescue Sita. Since that time, monkeys have been appreciated as a sign of good luck and prosperity. Lopburi’s annual buffet is one way people mark their appreciation.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. Choose the option that best captures the central idea of the passage from the given quotes.
1. “Appreciation is the highest form of prayer, for it acknowledges the presence of good wherever you shine the light of your thankful thoughts.” — Alan Cohen
2. “Be thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more.” — Oprah Winfrey
3. “You won’t be happy with more until you’re happy with what you’ve got.” —Viki King
4. “We should all be thankful for those people who rekindle the inner spirit.” — Albert Schweitzer
  • a)
    Option 1
  • b)
    Option 2
  • c)
    Option 3
  • d)
    Option 4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sibling Stars answered
Q2. Choose the option that best captures the central idea of the passage from the given quotes?

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:
1. The protests against police brutality and systemic racism have seen several American and international celebrities donate to U.S. nonprofits and organizations dedicated to racial justice. On June 5, racial justice organisation Black Lives Matter confirmed it had received a $1 million donation from South Korean pop group BTS and its record label, Big Hit Entertainment.
2. Shortly after the news became public, BTS fans organized an online campaign to match the donation under the hashtag #MatchAMillion and reached their goal in just 25 hours.
3. K-pop fans are known for their prolific social media activity and have used their influence to support social justice issues. On Instagram and Twitter, they have taken over white supremacist hashtags with fancams – short videos of their favourite pop idols performing. When the Dallas Police Department asked the public to submit videos of “illegal activity” during protests to its iWatch Dallas app, fans encouraged each other to submit fancams instead, and the app went temporarily offline.

4. These fanbases are sometimes generalized as young and obsessive individuals who occasionally take collective action. But they have a history of raising money for charity and breaking social media records, and BTS fans in particular are enabled by the semi-structured organization of the fanbase and the diversity within their ranks.
5. BTS is a seven-member K-pop group whose music draws from several genres, including hip-hop, pop and R&B. Since their 2013 debut, they’ve become known for their meticulous choreography, elaborate music videos with connected storylines and youth-focused lyrics that touch on themes such as self-confidence, mental health and societal norms.
Choose the correct option to answer the questions based on the above passage and graphics. 
Q. BTS army has a history of:
  • a)
    Raising money for events
  • b)
    Raising money for the band 
  • c)
    Raising money for concerts
  • d)
    Raising money for charity  
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Jatya Arjilli answered
The answer is d) as they raised money for charity.

Read the passage carefully:
1. Climate change is one of the biggest global problems and almost every country is affected by it. The main cause of climate change is the  emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. The concentration of carbon dioxide has increased mainly due to the burning of fossil fuels like oil and coal. The average temperature of the earth has risen by more than 1° Celsius as compared to the pre-industrial era, 2016 being the warmest year recorded. This has caused the shrinkage of snow cover in mountains like the Alps, Himalayas, Andes, Rockies, Alaska and Africa. NASA’s experiments have shown a massive loss of ice cover in Greenland and Antarctica. Particularly Greenland has lost approximately 286 billion tons of ice per year since 1993. In the last century, the seawater level has raised by almost 20 centimetres. As oceans absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, its pH level decreases. This phenomenon is called ocean acidification. It is affecting the coral reef ecosystem. Climate change has caused erratic precipitation patterns all over the world.
2. Reducing the emission of greenhouse gases can limit climate change. This can be achieved by reducing consumption of fossil fuels and incorporating renewable resources such as solar energy, hydropower, wind energy, etc., for power generation. Climate change will require modification of key services and infrastructure. Climate action can derive economic benefits to the tune of 26 trillion and generate more than 18 million jobs in the sustainable energy sector alone by 2030.
3. The Government of India launched the National Action Plan on Climate Change on 30th June 2008; focusing on solar power, sustainable agriculture, energy efficiency, water, etc. The Government has set a target of producing 100 GW of solar capacity by 2022. This will abate nearly 190 million tons of CO2 over its life cycle. More such steps, such as the development of public transportation are needed to be taken up by the government.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. What is the message conveyed in the second paragraph?
  • a)
    Climate change cannot be limited
  • b)
    Limiting climate change will have no impact on the economy
  • c)
    Limiting climate change can help create jobs in sustainable energy sector by 2030
  • d)
    Reduction of fossil fuels will have an undesirable impact on limiting climate change
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Flembe Academy answered
Message Conveyed in the Second Paragraph
  • Limiting climate change can help create jobs in sustainable energy sector by 2030.

  • Reducucing the emission of greenhouse gases and incorporating renewable resources can lead to economic benefits and job creation.​​​​​​

Read the passage carefully:
1. While some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to sustain a healthy body. You don’t need to eliminate certain categories of food from your diet, but rather select the healthiest options from each category. Protein gives you the energy to get-up-and-go and keep going, while also supporting mood and cognitive function.
2. Too much protein can be harmful to people with kidney disease, but the latest research suggests that many of us need more high-quality protein, especially as we age. That doesn’t mean you have to eat more animal products—a variety of plant-based sources of protein each day can ensure your body gets all the essential protein it needs. Not all fat is the same. While bad fats can wreck your diet and increase your risk of certain diseases, good fats protect your brain and heart.
3. ln fact, healthy fats such as omega 3s––are vital to your physical and emotional health. Including more healthy fats in your diet can help improve your mood, boost your well-being, and even trim your waistline. Eating foods high in dietary fiber (grains, fruit, vegetables, nuts, and beans) can help you stay fit and active and lower your risk for heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight.  When you do not get enough calcium in your diet it can lead to osteoporosis and also contribute to anxiety, depression, and sleep difficulties. Whatever your age or gender, it is vital to include calciumrich foods in your diet, limit those that deplete calcium and get enough magnesium and vitamins D and K to help calcium do its job.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. Excess of protein is harmful to which of the following parts of your body?
  • a)
    Heart
  • b)
    Liver
  • c)
    Kidney
  • d)
    Brain
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
Excess protein can have negative effects on your body, particularly affecting the kidneys.
  • While some extreme diets suggest eliminating certain foods, a balanced diet is essential for health.
  • We need a mix of protein, fat, fibre, vitamins, and minerals.
  • Protein is crucial for energy, mood, and cognitive function.
  • Too much protein can be harmful, especially for those with kidney disease.
  • Many individuals, particularly as they age, may benefit from more high-quality protein.
  • Plant-based protein sources can provide essential nutrients without relying solely on animal products.
  • Not all fats are harmful; healthy fats can support brain and heart health.
  • Omega-3 fatty acids are vital for both physical and emotional well-being.
  • Including healthy fats in your diet can enhance mood and well-being.
  • Foods rich in dietary fibre (like grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and beans) are beneficial for overall health.
  • Fibre helps lower the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.
  • Calcium is critical for preventing osteoporosis and supporting mental health.
  • It is important to include calcium-rich foods and sufficient magnesium, vitamins D and K in your diet.

Read the passage carefully:
1. Social media sites serve as a platform to connect with our friends and relatives. We share our happiness as well as sad moments on social media platforms to let those on our friend list know how we are feeling and what we are doing in life. People ‘like’ our status, updates and photographs and ‘comment’ on them to tell us how they feel about it all. This is a great way to socialise in this busy world. It makes us feel that everyone we love and want to be in touch with, is just a click away. However, social media becomes a problem when we get addicted to it.
2. Many people living in different parts of the world are suffering from social media addiction and are bearing their consequences too. Social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter may help us connect with our distant relatives and long-lost friends but social media addiction is distancing us from our immediate family and close friends. People addicted to social media are hooked to these platforms for hours. They do not care if their loved ones are sitting with them or trying to make a conversation. All they care about is who updated what on social media and how many people liked or commented on their posts.
3. Social media addicts frequently check updates and notifications on social media platforms. This can be as frequent as twenty-thirty times in an hour. Viewing a new notification, especially one involving their posts gives them a high. Lack of it, on the other hand, can make them feel sad and depressed.
4. All that the social media addicts care about is to maintain an attractive social media profile. They are mostly seen clicking pictures during social events, family gatherings and even during getaways with friends. They hardly enjoy the moment or talk to the people around them. They are only focused on collecting pictures that can be uploaded on their social media accounts or busy checking and commenting on the status updates of those on their friend list.
5. They post updates stating they are enjoying with their family or having fun with their friends while in reality, they do not even interact properly with anyone around. This is the grave reality of social media addicts. Social media addiction is becoming a big problem. It is ironic how a platform created to help people socialise is actually cutting them off from society.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. Social media addicts do not like to __________ with people.
  • a)
    Interact
  • b)
    Fight
  • c)
    Argue
  • d)
    Exist
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Mohit reddy answered
Understanding Social Media Addiction
Social media addiction has become a prevalent issue in today's digital age, affecting the way individuals interact with one another. The passage highlights several key points that clarify why social media addicts struggle to engage with those around them.
Focus on Online Presence
- Social media addicts are primarily concerned with their online profiles rather than real-life interactions.
- They often prioritize posting pictures and updates over having meaningful conversations with family and friends.
Detached from Reality
- The passage emphasizes that social media users may appear to be enjoying time with loved ones through their posts, yet they are often not engaged in actual interactions.
- This contradiction creates a facade of socialization, while in reality, they are disconnected from the people physically present with them.
Frequent Checking of Notifications
- The habit of frequently checking notifications diverts attention away from real-life relationships.
- The need for “likes” and comments becomes a priority, leading to a lack of genuine engagement with those around them.
Conclusion
- In summary, social media addicts do not like to interact with people because their focus lies on their digital personas rather than nurturing real-world relationships.
- The irony lies in how these platforms, designed to facilitate connection, often lead to isolation from the very people they aim to connect with.
This detailed examination shows that social media addiction significantly impairs interpersonal interactions, making option 'A'—interact—the correct answer.

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:
1. The protests against police brutality and systemic racism have seen several American and international celebrities donate to U.S. nonprofits and organizations dedicated to racial justice. On June 5, racial justice organisation Black Lives Matter confirmed it had received a $1 million donation from South Korean pop group BTS and its record label, Big Hit Entertainment.
2. Shortly after the news became public, BTS fans organized an online campaign to match the donation under the hashtag #MatchAMillion and reached their goal in just 25 hours.
3. K-pop fans are known for their prolific social media activity and have used their influence to support social justice issues. On Instagram and Twitter, they have taken over white supremacist hashtags with fancams – short videos of their favourite pop idols performing. When the Dallas Police Department asked the public to submit videos of “illegal activity” during protests to its iWatch Dallas app, fans encouraged each other to submit fancams instead, and the app went temporarily offline.

4. These fanbases are sometimes generalized as young and obsessive individuals who occasionally take collective action. But they have a history of raising money for charity and breaking social media records, and BTS fans in particular are enabled by the semi-structured organization of the fanbase and the diversity within their ranks.
5. BTS is a seven-member K-pop group whose music draws from several genres, including hip-hop, pop and R&B. Since their 2013 debut, they’ve become known for their meticulous choreography, elaborate music videos with connected storylines and youth-focused lyrics that touch on themes such as self-confidence, mental health and societal norms.
Choose the correct option to answer the questions based on the above passage and graphics. 
Q. Which Twitter account put up screenshots of the funds collect for #MatchAMillion initiative?
  • a)
    BTS_History616
  • b)
    BTS_History613
  • c)
    BTSI_History613
  • d)
    BTS-History613
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Beauty Dubey answered

Read the passage carefully:
1. Social media sites serve as a platform to connect with our friends and relatives. We share our happiness as well as sad moments on social media platforms to let those on our friend list know how we are feeling and what we are doing in life. People ‘like’ our status, updates and photographs and ‘comment’ on them to tell us how they feel about it all. This is a great way to socialise in this busy world. It makes us feel that everyone we love and want to be in touch with, is just a click away. However, social media becomes a problem when we get addicted to it.
2. Many people living in different parts of the world are suffering from social media addiction and are bearing their consequences too. Social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter may help us connect with our distant relatives and long-lost friends but social media addiction is distancing us from our immediate family and close friends. People addicted to social media are hooked to these platforms for hours. They do not care if their loved ones are sitting with them or trying to make a conversation. All they care about is who updated what on social media and how many people liked or commented on their posts.
3. Social media addicts frequently check updates and notifications on social media platforms. This can be as frequent as twenty-thirty times in an hour. Viewing a new notification, especially one involving their posts gives them a high. Lack of it, on the other hand, can make them feel sad and depressed.
4. All that the social media addicts care about is to maintain an attractive social media profile. They are mostly seen clicking pictures during social events, family gatherings and even during getaways with friends. They hardly enjoy the moment or talk to the people around them. They are only focused on collecting pictures that can be uploaded on their social media accounts or busy checking and commenting on the status updates of those on their friend list.
5. They post updates stating they are enjoying with their family or having fun with their friends while in reality, they do not even interact properly with anyone around. This is the grave reality of social media addicts. Social media addiction is becoming a big problem. It is ironic how a platform created to help people socialise is actually cutting them off from society.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. The antonym of ‘repellent’ as given in paragraph 4 is:
  • a)
    Alluring
  • b)
    Charming
  • c)
    Glamorous
  • d)
    Attractive
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
  • The antonym of repellent is attractive.
  • This term describes something that draws people in rather than pushing them away.
  • In the context of social media, being attractive can refer to engaging posts or appealing profiles.

Read the passage carefully:
1. Climate change is one of the biggest global problems and almost every country is affected by it. The main cause of climate change is the  emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. The concentration of carbon dioxide has increased mainly due to the burning of fossil fuels like oil and coal. The average temperature of the earth has risen by more than 1° Celsius as compared to the pre-industrial era, 2016 being the warmest year recorded. This has caused the shrinkage of snow cover in mountains like the Alps, Himalayas, Andes, Rockies, Alaska and Africa. NASA’s experiments have shown a massive loss of ice cover in Greenland and Antarctica. Particularly Greenland has lost approximately 286 billion tons of ice per year since 1993. In the last century, the seawater level has raised by almost 20 centimetres. As oceans absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, its pH level decreases. This phenomenon is called ocean acidification. It is affecting the coral reef ecosystem. Climate change has caused erratic precipitation patterns all over the world.
2. Reducing the emission of greenhouse gases can limit climate change. This can be achieved by reducing consumption of fossil fuels and incorporating renewable resources such as solar energy, hydropower, wind energy, etc., for power generation. Climate change will require modification of key services and infrastructure. Climate action can derive economic benefits to the tune of 26 trillion and generate more than 18 million jobs in the sustainable energy sector alone by 2030.
3. The Government of India launched the National Action Plan on Climate Change on 30th June 2008; focusing on solar power, sustainable agriculture, energy efficiency, water, etc. The Government has set a target of producing 100 GW of solar capacity by 2022. This will abate nearly 190 million tons of CO2 over its life cycle. More such steps, such as the development of public transportation are needed to be taken up by the government.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. Choose the option that best captures the central idea of the passage from the given quotes.
1. “Stopping climate change will make us richer than doing nothing.” — James Shaw
2. “Although the magnitude of climate change may make individuals feel helpless, individual action is critical for meaningful change.” — Mia Armstrong
3. “Climate change will test our intelligence, our compassion and our will. But we are equal to that challenge.” — Justin Trudeau
4. All of these
  • a)
    Option 1
  • b)
    Option 2
  • c)
    Option 3
  • d)
    Option 4
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anisha Shah answered
Central Idea of the Passage
1. Quote 1
- The quote by James Shaw emphasizes the economic benefits of taking action to stop climate change.
- It highlights that addressing climate change can lead to increased wealth compared to ignoring the issue.
2. Quote 2
- The quote by Mia Armstrong stresses the importance of individual actions in combating climate change.
- It suggests that while the scale of the problem may seem overwhelming, individual efforts are crucial for making a real difference.
3. Quote 3
- The quote by Justin Trudeau underscores the challenges posed by climate change and the need for collective efforts to address it.
- It expresses confidence in humanity's ability to rise to the challenge of climate change.
4. All of these
- Option 4 captures the central idea of the passage, which emphasizes the economic, individual, and collective aspects of tackling climate change.
- The passage discusses the economic benefits of addressing climate change, the importance of individual actions, and the need for global cooperation to combat this pressing issue.

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:
Australia’s 2019-2020 Bushfire Season was not Normal
1. Data from satellite sources assembled by the United Nations Environment Programme’s (UNEP) World Environment Situation Room confirms that the wildfires in Australia in the last two months of 2019 and the first six weeks of 2020 were far from normal. 2019 was the second hottest year on record since 1880, and Australia recorded its warmest temperatures ever in December 2019.
2. “Rising temperatures continue to melt records. The past decade was the hottest on record. Scientists tell us that ocean temperatures are now rising at the equivalent of five Hiroshima bombs a second. One million species are in near-term danger of extinction. Our planet is burning,” says United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres.
3. “The trend is very clear: 37 of the last 40 years were the warmest recorded since 1880, and the six warmest years recorded were the last six years,” says Pascal Peduzzi, Director of UNEP’s Global Resource Information Database in Geneva. “For those who think Australia is always burning, graphs clearly show that these fires were exceptional.”
4. “This service, accessible via the UNEP’s World Environment Situation Room, is provided for all countries at national and provincial levels. It identifies trends in wildfire activity since 2003, when the data first became available and monitoring began. We have sliced and diced the satellite-based data on wildfires worldwide from 2009 to the present day. We analyse the wildfires’ data by month, type of land cover, protected area, province and nation to produce information products,” Peduzzi adds.

Choose the correct option to answer the questions based on the above passage and graphics.
Q. What do the reports confirm about the 2019-20 Australian fires?
  • a)
    The fires were not normal
  • b)
    The fires were normal
  • c)
    The fires were natural
  • d)
    Data inconclusive
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kamalbai Rode answered
What was the difference in the record temperature in 2019 from the 1888s?

Read the passage carefully:
1. While some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to sustain a healthy body. You don’t need to eliminate certain categories of food from your diet, but rather select the healthiest options from each category. Protein gives you the energy to get-up-and-go and keep going, while also supporting mood and cognitive function.
2. Too much protein can be harmful to people with kidney disease, but the latest research suggests that many of us need more high-quality protein, especially as we age. That doesn’t mean you have to eat more animal products—a variety of plant-based sources of protein each day can ensure your body gets all the essential protein it needs. Not all fat is the same. While bad fats can wreck your diet and increase your risk of certain diseases, good fats protect your brain and heart.
3. ln fact, healthy fats such as omega 3s––are vital to your physical and emotional health. Including more healthy fats in your diet can help improve your mood, boost your well-being, and even trim your waistline. Eating foods high in dietary fiber (grains, fruit, vegetables, nuts, and beans) can help you stay fit and active and lower your risk for heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight.  When you do not get enough calcium in your diet it can lead to osteoporosis and also contribute to anxiety, depression, and sleep difficulties. Whatever your age or gender, it is vital to include calciumrich foods in your diet, limit those that deplete calcium and get enough magnesium and vitamins D and K to help calcium do its job.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. Which of the following vitamins helps the calcium do its job perfectly in our body?
  • a)
    Vitamin D
  • b)
    Vitamin A
  • c)
    Vitamin B12
  • d)
    Vitamin C
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
Vitamin D plays a crucial role in helping calcium perform effectively in our body. Here are some key points about its importance:
  • Calcium Absorption: Vitamin D enhances the absorption of calcium from the foods we eat.
  • Bone Health: Adequate levels of Vitamin D are essential for maintaining strong bones and preventing conditions like osteoporosis.
  • Overall Well-Being: It also contributes to emotional health, potentially reducing anxiety and depression.
  • Combined Nutrients: For optimal bone health, it's important to pair calcium with Vitamin D, magnesium, and vitamins K.

Read the given passage carefully:
1. On the last Sunday of November, among the ruins of the Phra Prang Sam Yot temple in Lopburi, Thailand, a bountiful banquet awaits the guests of honour, none of whom are humans. This feast is held in celebration of Lopburi’s thousands of macaques, thought to bring good luck to the area and its people.
2. Located 93 miles away from Bangkok, archaeological evidence confirms that Lopburi has been continuously inhabited for at least 3,000 years—this makes it one of the oldest and most historic cities in Thailand. Due to a millennia-worth of human habitation, the city boasts countless ancient sites dating from a variety of civilisations and dynasties.
3. From what began in 1989 by hotelier Yongyuth Kitwattananusont, the Monkey Buffet Festival was launched with the help of the Tourism Authority of Thailand. Over the years, the festival has expanded to include a large number of primates. In turn, it has seen an increase in the number of visitors who attend this unique event.
4. In the week leading up to the festival, locals pass out “invitations” to the monkeys with cashews attached to them as a small incentive. But, Lopburi’s residents don’t stop there when it comes to rolling out the red carpet for their furry neighbours.
5. The Monkey Buffet Festival kicks off with an opening ceremony that includes performances by dancers in monkey costumes. When the monkeys arrive, hosts remove sheets from the banquet tables, revealing decorative spreads of vibrantly hued fruits and vegetables. The macaques jump across tables and climb towering pyramids of watermelon, durian, lettuce, pineapple and more, indulging in the nearly two tons of offerings.
6. Respect for monkeys traces back at least 2,000 years to the epic tale of Rama, a divine prince, and his struggle to rescue his wife, Sita, from the clutches of a demon lord. According to the tale, the monkey king Hanuman and his army helped rescue Sita. Since that time, monkeys have been appreciated as a sign of good luck and prosperity. Lopburi’s annual buffet is one way people mark their appreciation.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. Lopburi, Thailand is famous:
  • a)
    For many ancient sites
  • b)
    As a seat of many civilisations and dynasties
  • c)
    All of these
  • d)
    For the Monkey Buffet Festival 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Atharva Iyer answered
Overview of Lopburi, Thailand
Lopburi, Thailand, is a city rich in history and culture, renowned for multiple aspects that attract both locals and tourists. The correct answer to the question about what Lopburi is famous for is option 'C', which states "All of these." Here’s why:
Historical Significance
- Ancient Sites: Lopburi boasts countless ancient sites, as it has been continuously inhabited for at least 3,000 years.
- Civilisations and Dynasties: The archaeological evidence highlights the city’s significance as a seat of various civilisations and dynasties over millennia.
The Monkey Buffet Festival
- Unique Celebration: The city is famously known for the annual Monkey Buffet Festival, which started in 1989. It is a unique event dedicated to celebrating the macaques, believed to bring good luck.
- Visitor Attraction: This festival not only honors the monkeys but has also increased tourism, making it a significant part of Lopburi’s identity.
Conclusion
In summary, Lopburi’s fame derives from its rich historical background, numerous ancient sites, its status as a seat of various civilisations, and the unique Monkey Buffet Festival. Therefore, option 'C' is correct as it encompasses all these essential aspects that make Lopburi a notable destination in Thailand.

Read the passage carefully:
1. Social media sites serve as a platform to connect with our friends and relatives. We share our happiness as well as sad moments on social media platforms to let those on our friend list know how we are feeling and what we are doing in life. People ‘like’ our status, updates and photographs and ‘comment’ on them to tell us how they feel about it all. This is a great way to socialise in this busy world. It makes us feel that everyone we love and want to be in touch with, is just a click away. However, social media becomes a problem when we get addicted to it.
2. Many people living in different parts of the world are suffering from social media addiction and are bearing their consequences too. Social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter may help us connect with our distant relatives and long-lost friends but social media addiction is distancing us from our immediate family and close friends. People addicted to social media are hooked to these platforms for hours. They do not care if their loved ones are sitting with them or trying to make a conversation. All they care about is who updated what on social media and how many people liked or commented on their posts.
3. Social media addicts frequently check updates and notifications on social media platforms. This can be as frequent as twenty-thirty times in an hour. Viewing a new notification, especially one involving their posts gives them a high. Lack of it, on the other hand, can make them feel sad and depressed.
4. All that the social media addicts care about is to maintain an attractive social media profile. They are mostly seen clicking pictures during social events, family gatherings and even during getaways with friends. They hardly enjoy the moment or talk to the people around them. They are only focused on collecting pictures that can be uploaded on their social media accounts or busy checking and commenting on the status updates of those on their friend list.
5. They post updates stating they are enjoying with their family or having fun with their friends while in reality, they do not even interact properly with anyone around. This is the grave reality of social media addicts. Social media addiction is becoming a big problem. It is ironic how a platform created to help people socialise is actually cutting them off from society.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. According to the context of the passage, what does a social media addict care about?
  • a)
    Family
  • b)
    Children
  • c)
    Parents
  • d)
    Update about friends
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Akshay Iyer answered
Explanation:

Social Media Addict's Priority:
- According to the context of the passage, a social media addict primarily cares about updates and notifications on social media platforms.
- They are more focused on maintaining an attractive social media profile by constantly checking and posting updates.

Distraction from Real-life Interactions:
- Social media addicts tend to prioritize virtual interactions over real-life interactions with family and friends.
- They often ignore the presence of loved ones and prioritize social media activities.

Seeking Validation:
- Social media addicts seek validation through likes and comments on their posts, which gives them a sense of high.
- They may feel sad or depressed when they do not receive the expected level of engagement on their posts.

Lack of Genuine Connection:
- Despite posting updates about enjoying family gatherings or outings with friends, social media addicts may not genuinely interact with those around them.
- They are more concerned about portraying a certain image on social media rather than engaging in meaningful conversations.

Impact of Social Media Addiction:
- Social media addiction is becoming a significant problem, leading individuals to prioritize virtual connections over real-life relationships.
- The platform, intended for socializing, ironically isolates individuals from society due to excessive engagement.
In conclusion, a social media addict's main concern revolves around maintaining a vibrant social media presence, seeking validation through likes and comments, and prioritizing virtual interactions over real-life connections. This behavior can have detrimental effects on personal relationships and overall well-being.

Read the passage carefully:
1. Climate change is one of the biggest global problems and almost every country is affected by it. The main cause of climate change is the  emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. The concentration of carbon dioxide has increased mainly due to the burning of fossil fuels like oil and coal. The average temperature of the earth has risen by more than 1° Celsius as compared to the pre-industrial era, 2016 being the warmest year recorded. This has caused the shrinkage of snow cover in mountains like the Alps, Himalayas, Andes, Rockies, Alaska and Africa. NASA’s experiments have shown a massive loss of ice cover in Greenland and Antarctica. Particularly Greenland has lost approximately 286 billion tons of ice per year since 1993. In the last century, the seawater level has raised by almost 20 centimetres. As oceans absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, its pH level decreases. This phenomenon is called ocean acidification. It is affecting the coral reef ecosystem. Climate change has caused erratic precipitation patterns all over the world.
2. Reducing the emission of greenhouse gases can limit climate change. This can be achieved by reducing consumption of fossil fuels and incorporating renewable resources such as solar energy, hydropower, wind energy, etc., for power generation. Climate change will require modification of key services and infrastructure. Climate action can derive economic benefits to the tune of 26 trillion and generate more than 18 million jobs in the sustainable energy sector alone by 2030.
3. The Government of India launched the National Action Plan on Climate Change on 30th June 2008; focusing on solar power, sustainable agriculture, energy efficiency, water, etc. The Government has set a target of producing 100 GW of solar capacity by 2022. This will abate nearly 190 million tons of CO2 over its life cycle. More such steps, such as the development of public transportation are needed to be taken up by the government.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. The rising temperatures have caused ____________ of snow cover in the mountains.
  • a)
    Abundance
  • b)
    Shrinkage
  • c)
    Increase
  • d)
    Thickening
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Shrinkage is the loss of inventory that can be attributed to factors such as employee theft, shoplifting, administrative error, vendor fraud, damage, and cashier error. Shrinkage is the difference between recorded inventory on a company's balance sheet and its actual inventory.

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:
1. The protests against police brutality and systemic racism have seen several American and international celebrities donate to U.S. nonprofits and organizations dedicated to racial justice. On June 5, racial justice organisation Black Lives Matter confirmed it had received a $1 million donation from South Korean pop group BTS and its record label, Big Hit Entertainment.
2. Shortly after the news became public, BTS fans organized an online campaign to match the donation under the hashtag #MatchAMillion and reached their goal in just 25 hours.
3. K-pop fans are known for their prolific social media activity and have used their influence to support social justice issues. On Instagram and Twitter, they have taken over white supremacist hashtags with fancams – short videos of their favourite pop idols performing. When the Dallas Police Department asked the public to submit videos of “illegal activity” during protests to its iWatch Dallas app, fans encouraged each other to submit fancams instead, and the app went temporarily offline.

4. These fanbases are sometimes generalized as young and obsessive individuals who occasionally take collective action. But they have a history of raising money for charity and breaking social media records, and BTS fans in particular are enabled by the semi-structured organization of the fanbase and the diversity within their ranks.
5. BTS is a seven-member K-pop group whose music draws from several genres, including hip-hop, pop and R&B. Since their 2013 debut, they’ve become known for their meticulous choreography, elaborate music videos with connected storylines and youth-focused lyrics that touch on themes such as self-confidence, mental health and societal norms.
Choose the correct option to answer the questions based on the above passage and graphics.
Q. Based on your understanding of the passage, choose the option that lists the inherent qualities of fan bases.
1. People with prolific social media
2. Young and obsessive individuals   
3. Use their influence to support media
4. Organise online campaign to support donation
5. Raise money for charity
6. Ask police to submit videos of illegal activities
  • a)
    2 and 5
  • b)
    2 and 4
  • c)
    5 and 6
  • d)
    1 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Imk Pathshala answered
Based on the passage, the inherent qualities of fan bases that are highlighted include their prolific social media activity, their ability to organize online campaigns to support donations, and their history of raising money for charity.
The options provided are:
  1. People with prolific social media
  2. Young and obsessive individuals
  3. Use their influence to support media
  4. Organise online campaign to support donation
  5. Raise money for charity
  6. Ask police to submit videos of illegal activities
From the passage, the relevant qualities are:
  1. People with prolific social media
  2. Organise online campaign to support donation
  3. Raise money for charity
However, since we need to select an option from the given combinations and the closest combination in the provided options that includes the relevant qualities is:
2 and 5
This seems incorrect based on the passage's focus. It looks like none of the provided options perfectly match the key qualities from the passage. But if we must select from the given options, the closest is:
1 and 3 (although it should ideally be "Use their influence to support social justice issues" instead of media)
But since the closest correct combination according to the passage is:
  1. 2 and 5 as young and obsessive individuals could also be indirectly considered as the qualities but ideally, it should have been:
  2. 1 and 5 but given the options:
Therefore, the best answer should be:
       4. 1 and 3

Read the passage carefully:
1. While some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to sustain a healthy body. You don’t need to eliminate certain categories of food from your diet, but rather select the healthiest options from each category. Protein gives you the energy to get-up-and-go and keep going, while also supporting mood and cognitive function.
2. Too much protein can be harmful to people with kidney disease, but the latest research suggests that many of us need more high-quality protein, especially as we age. That doesn’t mean you have to eat more animal products—a variety of plant-based sources of protein each day can ensure your body gets all the essential protein it needs. Not all fat is the same. While bad fats can wreck your diet and increase your risk of certain diseases, good fats protect your brain and heart.
3. ln fact, healthy fats such as omega 3s––are vital to your physical and emotional health. Including more healthy fats in your diet can help improve your mood, boost your well-being, and even trim your waistline. Eating foods high in dietary fiber (grains, fruit, vegetables, nuts, and beans) can help you stay fit and active and lower your risk for heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight.  When you do not get enough calcium in your diet it can lead to osteoporosis and also contribute to anxiety, depression, and sleep difficulties. Whatever your age or gender, it is vital to include calciumrich foods in your diet, limit those that deplete calcium and get enough magnesium and vitamins D and K to help calcium do its job.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. What does a healthy diet consist of?
  • a)
    Protein and vitamins
  • b)
    Fat and minerals
  • c)
    Fiber
  • d)
    All of these​
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
A healthy diet consists of a balance of:
  • Protein: Essential for energy, mood, and cognitive function.
  • Fats: Include both good fats, which protect brain and heart health, and avoid bad fats.
  • Fibre: Found in grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and beans, helps lower the risk of diseases.
  • Vitamins and minerals: Important for overall health, including calcium for bone strength and mood regulation.
It's important to choose the healthiest options from each food category rather than eliminating food groups. Including a variety of foods ensures you get all the nutrients needed for a healthy body.

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:
1. The protests against police brutality and systemic racism have seen several American and international celebrities donate to U.S. nonprofits and organizations dedicated to racial justice. On June 5, racial justice organisation Black Lives Matter confirmed it had received a $1 million donation from South Korean pop group BTS and its record label, Big Hit Entertainment.
2. Shortly after the news became public, BTS fans organized an online campaign to match the donation under the hashtag #MatchAMillion and reached their goal in just 25 hours.
3. K-pop fans are known for their prolific social media activity and have used their influence to support social justice issues. On Instagram and Twitter, they have taken over white supremacist hashtags with fancams – short videos of their favourite pop idols performing. When the Dallas Police Department asked the public to submit videos of “illegal activity” during protests to its iWatch Dallas app, fans encouraged each other to submit fancams instead, and the app went temporarily offline.

4. These fanbases are sometimes generalized as young and obsessive individuals who occasionally take collective action. But they have a history of raising money for charity and breaking social media records, and BTS fans in particular are enabled by the semi-structured organization of the fanbase and the diversity within their ranks.
5. BTS is a seven-member K-pop group whose music draws from several genres, including hip-hop, pop and R&B. Since their 2013 debut, they’ve become known for their meticulous choreography, elaborate music videos with connected storylines and youth-focused lyrics that touch on themes such as self-confidence, mental health and societal norms.
Choose the correct option to answer the questions based on the above passage and graphics. 
Q. Which word in the passage is opposite to the meaning of ‘flawed/careless’?
  • a)
    Systemic
  • b)
    Obsessive
  • c)
    Meticulous
  • d)
    Genres
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Niranjan Kumar answered
Option c:- meticulous

Read the passage carefully:
1. Social media sites serve as a platform to connect with our friends and relatives. We share our happiness as well as sad moments on social media platforms to let those on our friend list know how we are feeling and what we are doing in life. People ‘like’ our status, updates and photographs and ‘comment’ on them to tell us how they feel about it all. This is a great way to socialise in this busy world. It makes us feel that everyone we love and want to be in touch with, is just a click away. However, social media becomes a problem when we get addicted to it.
2. Many people living in different parts of the world are suffering from social media addiction and are bearing their consequences too. Social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter may help us connect with our distant relatives and long-lost friends but social media addiction is distancing us from our immediate family and close friends. People addicted to social media are hooked to these platforms for hours. They do not care if their loved ones are sitting with them or trying to make a conversation. All they care about is who updated what on social media and how many people liked or commented on their posts.
3. Social media addicts frequently check updates and notifications on social media platforms. This can be as frequent as twenty-thirty times in an hour. Viewing a new notification, especially one involving their posts gives them a high. Lack of it, on the other hand, can make them feel sad and depressed.
4. All that the social media addicts care about is to maintain an attractive social media profile. They are mostly seen clicking pictures during social events, family gatherings and even during getaways with friends. They hardly enjoy the moment or talk to the people around them. They are only focused on collecting pictures that can be uploaded on their social media accounts or busy checking and commenting on the status updates of those on their friend list.
5. They post updates stating they are enjoying with their family or having fun with their friends while in reality, they do not even interact properly with anyone around. This is the grave reality of social media addicts. Social media addiction is becoming a big problem. It is ironic how a platform created to help people socialise is actually cutting them off from society.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. Social media is distancing us from our immediate __________.
  • a)
    Family
  • b)
    House
  • c)
    Car
  • d)
    Garden
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Om Chawla answered
Family:
- The passage discusses how social media addiction is causing individuals to prioritize their online interactions over spending quality time with their immediate family.
- Social media addicts are constantly hooked to their devices, checking for updates and notifications, which leads to a lack of real-life communication with family members.
- Instead of engaging in meaningful conversations or activities with their family, social media addicts are more focused on curating their online profiles and seeking validation through likes and comments on their posts.
- This constant need for social media validation and attention takes away from building strong relationships with family members.
- As a result, social media addiction is creating a distance between individuals and their immediate family members, impacting the quality of their personal relationships.
Overall, the passage highlights the negative impact of social media addiction on familial relationships, as individuals become more engrossed in their online presence rather than connecting with their loved ones in real life.

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:
1. The protests against police brutality and systemic racism have seen several American and international celebrities donate to U.S. nonprofits and organizations dedicated to racial justice. On June 5, racial justice organisation Black Lives Matter confirmed it had received a $1 million donation from South Korean pop group BTS and its record label, Big Hit Entertainment.
2. Shortly after the news became public, BTS fans organized an online campaign to match the donation under the hashtag #MatchAMillion and reached their goal in just 25 hours.
3. K-pop fans are known for their prolific social media activity and have used their influence to support social justice issues. On Instagram and Twitter, they have taken over white supremacist hashtags with fancams – short videos of their favourite pop idols performing. When the Dallas Police Department asked the public to submit videos of “illegal activity” during protests to its iWatch Dallas app, fans encouraged each other to submit fancams instead, and the app went temporarily offline.

4. These fanbases are sometimes generalized as young and obsessive individuals who occasionally take collective action. But they have a history of raising money for charity and breaking social media records, and BTS fans in particular are enabled by the semi-structured organization of the fanbase and the diversity within their ranks.
5. BTS is a seven-member K-pop group whose music draws from several genres, including hip-hop, pop and R&B. Since their 2013 debut, they’ve become known for their meticulous choreography, elaborate music videos with connected storylines and youth-focused lyrics that touch on themes such as self-confidence, mental health and societal norms.
Choose the correct option to answer the questions based on the above passage and graphics. 
Q. Which word in the passage means “spread across or embedded in the whole group/body”?
  • a)
    Systemic
  • b)
    Obsessive
  • c)
    Genres
  • d)
    Meticulous
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajiv Gupta answered
Correct, option A is the correct answer. The word "systemic" in the passage means "spread across or embedded in the whole group/body." It refers to the protests against police brutality and systemic racism, which highlights the systemic nature of these issues in American society. The word is used to describe the deep-rooted and widespread nature of the issues that the protests are addressing.

Read the passage carefully:
1. While some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to sustain a healthy body. You don’t need to eliminate certain categories of food from your diet, but rather select the healthiest options from each category. Protein gives you the energy to get-up-and-go and keep going, while also supporting mood and cognitive function.
2. Too much protein can be harmful to people with kidney disease, but the latest research suggests that many of us need more high-quality protein, especially as we age. That doesn’t mean you have to eat more animal products—a variety of plant-based sources of protein each day can ensure your body gets all the essential protein it needs. Not all fat is the same. While bad fats can wreck your diet and increase your risk of certain diseases, good fats protect your brain and heart.
3. ln fact, healthy fats such as omega 3s––are vital to your physical and emotional health. Including more healthy fats in your diet can help improve your mood, boost your well-being, and even trim your waistline. Eating foods high in dietary fiber (grains, fruit, vegetables, nuts, and beans) can help you stay fit and active and lower your risk for heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight.  When you do not get enough calcium in your diet it can lead to osteoporosis and also contribute to anxiety, depression, and sleep difficulties. Whatever your age or gender, it is vital to include calciumrich foods in your diet, limit those that deplete calcium and get enough magnesium and vitamins D and K to help calcium do its job.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. What is the advantage of good fat in your body? 
  • a)
    Improves mood    
  • b)
    Improves skin
  • c)
    Improves agility
  • d)
    Enhances speed
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
In the passage, it is mentioned that healthy fats, such as omega-3s, are vital to both physical and emotional health. Including healthy fats in your diet can help improve your mood, boost well-being, and even help with weight management.
  • B: Improves skin is mentioned as a benefit of dietary fiber, not fat.
  • C: Improves agility is not directly mentioned in the passage.
  • D: Enhances speed is also not a benefit of good fats described in the passage.
Thus, the correct answer is A: Improves mood.

Read the given passage carefully:
1. On the last Sunday of November, among the ruins of the Phra Prang Sam Yot temple in Lopburi, Thailand, a bountiful banquet awaits the guests of honour, none of whom are humans. This feast is held in celebration of Lopburi’s thousands of macaques, thought to bring good luck to the area and its people.
2. Located 93 miles away from Bangkok, archaeological evidence confirms that Lopburi has been continuously inhabited for at least 3,000 years—this makes it one of the oldest and most historic cities in Thailand. Due to a millennia-worth of human habitation, the city boasts countless ancient sites dating from a variety of civilisations and dynasties.
3. From what began in 1989 by hotelier Yongyuth Kitwattananusont, the Monkey Buffet Festival was launched with the help of the Tourism Authority of Thailand. Over the years, the festival has expanded to include a large number of primates. In turn, it has seen an increase in the number of visitors who attend this unique event.
4. In the week leading up to the festival, locals pass out “invitations” to the monkeys with cashews attached to them as a small incentive. But, Lopburi’s residents don’t stop there when it comes to rolling out the red carpet for their furry neighbours.
5. The Monkey Buffet Festival kicks off with an opening ceremony that includes performances by dancers in monkey costumes. When the monkeys arrive, hosts remove sheets from the banquet tables, revealing decorative spreads of vibrantly hued fruits and vegetables. The macaques jump across tables and climb towering pyramids of watermelon, durian, lettuce, pineapple and more, indulging in the nearly two tons of offerings.
6. Respect for monkeys traces back at least 2,000 years to the epic tale of Rama, a divine prince, and his struggle to rescue his wife, Sita, from the clutches of a demon lord. According to the tale, the monkey king Hanuman and his army helped rescue Sita. Since that time, monkeys have been appreciated as a sign of good luck and prosperity. Lopburi’s annual buffet is one way people mark their appreciation.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. The Monkey Buffet Festival owes its commencement to:
  • a)
    The locals
  • b)
    The earlier kings
  • c)
    Hotelier Yongyuth Kitwattananusont
  • d)
    The monkey tamers
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Jithin Das answered
The Origin of the Monkey Buffet Festival
The Monkey Buffet Festival, celebrated in Lopburi, Thailand, traces its roots back to the initiative taken by hotelier Yongyuth Kitwattananusont in 1989. This festival was established with the objective of not only honoring the local macaque population but also promoting tourism in the area.

Key Points Explaining the Answer:
- Initiation by Yongyuth Kitwattananusont:
The passage clearly states that the festival was launched by Yongyuth Kitwattananusont, indicating his pivotal role in its commencement.
- Collaboration with Tourism Authority:
The support from the Tourism Authority of Thailand signifies that the festival was crafted as an event to attract visitors, underscoring its significance in boosting local tourism.
- Evolution Over Time:
Since its inception, the festival has expanded to include a larger number of primates and has drawn increasing numbers of visitors. This growth demonstrates the successful foundation laid by Yongyuth’s original idea.
- Significance of Monkeys:
The festival is not merely a local celebration; it symbolizes the community’s respect and gratitude towards the macaques, considered bringers of good luck. This cultural aspect enhances the festival's importance.
In summary, while the locals and their traditions play a vital role in the festival's celebration, it is Yongyuth Kitwattananusont's vision and effort that initiated the Monkey Buffet Festival, making option 'C' the correct answer.

Read the passage carefully:
1. Climate change is one of the biggest global problems and almost every country is affected by it. The main cause of climate change is the  emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. The concentration of carbon dioxide has increased mainly due to the burning of fossil fuels like oil and coal. The average temperature of the earth has risen by more than 1° Celsius as compared to the pre-industrial era, 2016 being the warmest year recorded. This has caused the shrinkage of snow cover in mountains like the Alps, Himalayas, Andes, Rockies, Alaska and Africa. NASA’s experiments have shown a massive loss of ice cover in Greenland and Antarctica. Particularly Greenland has lost approximately 286 billion tons of ice per year since 1993. In the last century, the seawater level has raised by almost 20 centimetres. As oceans absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, its pH level decreases. This phenomenon is called ocean acidification. It is affecting the coral reef ecosystem. Climate change has caused erratic precipitation patterns all over the world.
2. Reducing the emission of greenhouse gases can limit climate change. This can be achieved by reducing consumption of fossil fuels and incorporating renewable resources such as solar energy, hydropower, wind energy, etc., for power generation. Climate change will require modification of key services and infrastructure. Climate action can derive economic benefits to the tune of 26 trillion and generate more than 18 million jobs in the sustainable energy sector alone by 2030.
3. The Government of India launched the National Action Plan on Climate Change on 30th June 2008; focusing on solar power, sustainable agriculture, energy efficiency, water, etc. The Government has set a target of producing 100 GW of solar capacity by 2022. This will abate nearly 190 million tons of CO2 over its life cycle. More such steps, such as the development of public transportation are needed to be taken up by the government.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. Which of the following word is a synonym to sustainable?
  • a)
    Perishable
  • b)
    Stale
  • c)
    Old
  • d)
    Imperishable
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Jay Ghoshal answered
Understanding the Term "Sustainable"
The word "sustainable" refers to practices or processes that can be maintained or continued over time without depleting resources or causing harm to the environment. In the context of climate change and energy, sustainability emphasizes the need for solutions that do not compromise the ability of future generations to meet their needs.
Synonym Analysis
Among the options provided, we need to find a synonym for "sustainable." Let's break down the choices:
  • Perishable: Refers to items that decay or spoil quickly; not synonymous with sustainable.
  • Stale: Indicates something that has gone bad or is old; again, not related to sustainability.
  • Old: Simply describes something with age, lacking the essence of sustainability.
  • Imperishable: Refers to something that lasts indefinitely or does not deteriorate; aligns closely with the concept of sustainability.

Why "Imperishable" Fits
- The term "imperishable" suggests durability and the ability to withstand the test of time. This aligns with the principle of sustainability, which aims to maintain ecological balance and resource availability for future generations.
- In sustainable practices, the goal is to implement methods that are environmentally friendly and will not lead to depletion or destruction of natural resources. Thus, "imperishable" serves as a fitting synonym, as it implies a state of durability and longevity, essential to the concept of sustainability.
Conclusion
Hence, the correct answer is option 'D' (Imperishable), as it encapsulates the idea of lasting and sustainable practices in contrast to the other options that imply decay, age, or transience.

Read the passage carefully:
1. While some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to sustain a healthy body. You don’t need to eliminate certain categories of food from your diet, but rather select the healthiest options from each category. Protein gives you the energy to get-up-and-go and keep going, while also supporting mood and cognitive function.
2. Too much protein can be harmful to people with kidney disease, but the latest research suggests that many of us need more high-quality protein, especially as we age. That doesn’t mean you have to eat more animal products—a variety of plant-based sources of protein each day can ensure your body gets all the essential protein it needs. Not all fat is the same. While bad fats can wreck your diet and increase your risk of certain diseases, good fats protect your brain and heart.
3. ln fact, healthy fats such as omega 3s––are vital to your physical and emotional health. Including more healthy fats in your diet can help improve your mood, boost your well-being, and even trim your waistline. Eating foods high in dietary fiber (grains, fruit, vegetables, nuts, and beans) can help you stay fit and active and lower your risk for heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight.  When you do not get enough calcium in your diet it can lead to osteoporosis and also contribute to anxiety, depression, and sleep difficulties. Whatever your age or gender, it is vital to include calciumrich foods in your diet, limit those that deplete calcium and get enough magnesium and vitamins D and K to help calcium do its job.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. Give a synonym for the word ‘reduce’ as given in the passage.
  • a)
    Improve
  • b)
    Wreck
  • c)
    Deplete
  • d)
    Essential
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Let's Tute answered
Synonym for 'reduce'
The best synonym for the word 'reduce' as used in the passage is: Deplete
In the context of the passage, 'deplete' refers to diminishing or lowering levels of a nutrient, much like how 'reduce' signifies lowering something.

Read the passage carefully:
1. Social media sites serve as a platform to connect with our friends and relatives. We share our happiness as well as sad moments on social media platforms to let those on our friend list know how we are feeling and what we are doing in life. People ‘like’ our status, updates and photographs and ‘comment’ on them to tell us how they feel about it all. This is a great way to socialise in this busy world. It makes us feel that everyone we love and want to be in touch with, is just a click away. However, social media becomes a problem when we get addicted to it.
2. Many people living in different parts of the world are suffering from social media addiction and are bearing their consequences too. Social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter may help us connect with our distant relatives and long-lost friends but social media addiction is distancing us from our immediate family and close friends. People addicted to social media are hooked to these platforms for hours. They do not care if their loved ones are sitting with them or trying to make a conversation. All they care about is who updated what on social media and how many people liked or commented on their posts.
3. Social media addicts frequently check updates and notifications on social media platforms. This can be as frequent as twenty-thirty times in an hour. Viewing a new notification, especially one involving their posts gives them a high. Lack of it, on the other hand, can make them feel sad and depressed.
4. All that the social media addicts care about is to maintain an attractive social media profile. They are mostly seen clicking pictures during social events, family gatherings and even during getaways with friends. They hardly enjoy the moment or talk to the people around them. They are only focused on collecting pictures that can be uploaded on their social media accounts or busy checking and commenting on the status updates of those on their friend list.
5. They post updates stating they are enjoying with their family or having fun with their friends while in reality, they do not even interact properly with anyone around. This is the grave reality of social media addicts. Social media addiction is becoming a big problem. It is ironic how a platform created to help people socialise is actually cutting them off from society.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. Choose the option that best captures the central idea of the passage from the given quotes.
1. “Don’t use social media to impress people; use it to impact people.” — Dave Willis
2. “It takes discipline to not let social media steal your time.” — Alexis Ohanian
3. “Social media is addictive precisely because it gives us something which the real world lacks; it gives us immediacy, direction, and value as an individual.” — David Amerland
4. “It’s not who you know in social media. It’s how well you maintain and strengthen your relationships.” — Stuart Davidson
  • a)
    option 1
  • b)
    option 2
  • c)
    option 3
  • d)
    option 4
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Let's Tute answered
The option that best captures the central idea of the passage is:
  1. “It takes discipline to not let social media steal your time.” — Alexis Ohanian
This quote reflects the passage’s focus on social media addiction and how it negatively impacts real-life relationships by consuming too much time and attention, requiring discipline to manage use effectively. The passage emphasizes the problem of addiction and the need to balance social media use with genuine social interaction .

Read the given passage carefully:
1. On the last Sunday of November, among the ruins of the Phra Prang Sam Yot temple in Lopburi, Thailand, a bountiful banquet awaits the guests of honour, none of whom are humans. This feast is held in celebration of Lopburi’s thousands of macaques, thought to bring good luck to the area and its people.
2. Located 93 miles away from Bangkok, archaeological evidence confirms that Lopburi has been continuously inhabited for at least 3,000 years—this makes it one of the oldest and most historic cities in Thailand. Due to a millennia-worth of human habitation, the city boasts countless ancient sites dating from a variety of civilisations and dynasties.
3. From what began in 1989 by hotelier Yongyuth Kitwattananusont, the Monkey Buffet Festival was launched with the help of the Tourism Authority of Thailand. Over the years, the festival has expanded to include a large number of primates. In turn, it has seen an increase in the number of visitors who attend this unique event.
4. In the week leading up to the festival, locals pass out “invitations” to the monkeys with cashews attached to them as a small incentive. But, Lopburi’s residents don’t stop there when it comes to rolling out the red carpet for their furry neighbours.
5. The Monkey Buffet Festival kicks off with an opening ceremony that includes performances by dancers in monkey costumes. When the monkeys arrive, hosts remove sheets from the banquet tables, revealing decorative spreads of vibrantly hued fruits and vegetables. The macaques jump across tables and climb towering pyramids of watermelon, durian, lettuce, pineapple and more, indulging in the nearly two tons of offerings.
6. Respect for monkeys traces back at least 2,000 years to the epic tale of Rama, a divine prince, and his struggle to rescue his wife, Sita, from the clutches of a demon lord. According to the tale, the monkey king Hanuman and his army helped rescue Sita. Since that time, monkeys have been appreciated as a sign of good luck and prosperity. Lopburi’s annual buffet is one way people mark their appreciation.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. The traditional monkey buffet festival holds relevance from:
  • a)
    A 2000-year-old epic tale of Lord Rama
  • b)
    The episode when Rama rescued Sita with the help of King Hanuman
  • c)
    The episode when King Hanuman had rescued Sita from the demon God
  • d)
    The episode of offering food to the monkey in epic tales
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sagar chauhan answered
Relevance of the Monkey Buffet Festival
The Monkey Buffet Festival in Lopburi, Thailand, is deeply rooted in cultural and historical significance, particularly connected to an ancient epic tale.
Connection to the Epic Tale
- The festival finds its relevance in the 2,000-year-old epic tale of Rama, which narrates the story of divine prince Rama and his quest to rescue his wife, Sita.
- In this tale, the monkey king Hanuman and his army play a crucial role in rescuing Sita from the demon lord, showcasing the valor and loyalty of monkeys.
Symbol of Good Luck
- This narrative has led to the belief that monkeys symbolize good luck and prosperity. The annual buffet is a way for locals to honor and express gratitude towards these animals, acknowledging their legendary contribution in the tale.
Community Celebration
- The festival is not merely a feast for the monkeys but also a community event that celebrates the historical bond between humans and monkeys, highlighting their significance in local culture.
Conclusion
- Thus, the correct answer is option A: A 2000-year-old epic tale of Lord Rama, as this story serves as the foundation for the festival, emphasizing the cultural respect and reverence for monkeys in Lopburi.

Read the passage carefully:
1. Climate change is one of the biggest global problems and almost every country is affected by it. The main cause of climate change is the  emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. The concentration of carbon dioxide has increased mainly due to the burning of fossil fuels like oil and coal. The average temperature of the earth has risen by more than 1° Celsius as compared to the pre-industrial era, 2016 being the warmest year recorded. This has caused the shrinkage of snow cover in mountains like the Alps, Himalayas, Andes, Rockies, Alaska and Africa. NASA’s experiments have shown a massive loss of ice cover in Greenland and Antarctica. Particularly Greenland has lost approximately 286 billion tons of ice per year since 1993. In the last century, the seawater level has raised by almost 20 centimetres. As oceans absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, its pH level decreases. This phenomenon is called ocean acidification. It is affecting the coral reef ecosystem. Climate change has caused erratic precipitation patterns all over the world.
2. Reducing the emission of greenhouse gases can limit climate change. This can be achieved by reducing consumption of fossil fuels and incorporating renewable resources such as solar energy, hydropower, wind energy, etc., for power generation. Climate change will require modification of key services and infrastructure. Climate action can derive economic benefits to the tune of 26 trillion and generate more than 18 million jobs in the sustainable energy sector alone by 2030.
3. The Government of India launched the National Action Plan on Climate Change on 30th June 2008; focusing on solar power, sustainable agriculture, energy efficiency, water, etc. The Government has set a target of producing 100 GW of solar capacity by 2022. This will abate nearly 190 million tons of CO2 over its life cycle. More such steps, such as the development of public transportation are needed to be taken up by the government.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. Which of the following will be the most appropriate title for the passage?
  • a)
    World moves on
  • b)
    Weather is turning
  • c)
    Climate change crisis
  • d)
    Climate change; a hoax
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Bibek Datta answered


Climate Change Crisis

- The passage discusses the significant global issue of climate change caused by the emission of greenhouse gases.
- It highlights the rise in global temperature, loss of ice cover in Greenland and Antarctica, and the resulting sea level rise.
- The phenomenon of ocean acidification due to absorption of carbon dioxide by oceans is also mentioned.
- Erratic precipitation patterns and their impact on the environment are discussed.


Measures to Address Climate Change

- Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions through the use of renewable resources like solar energy, hydropower, and wind energy is suggested.
- The passage emphasizes the economic benefits and job creation potential of climate action in the sustainable energy sector.
- The National Action Plan on Climate Change in India, focusing on solar power, sustainable agriculture, and energy efficiency, is highlighted.
- The target of producing 100 GW of solar capacity by 2022 in India as a step towards reducing CO2 emissions is mentioned.

Read the passage carefully:
1. Social media sites serve as a platform to connect with our friends and relatives. We share our happiness as well as sad moments on social media platforms to let those on our friend list know how we are feeling and what we are doing in life. People ‘like’ our status, updates and photographs and ‘comment’ on them to tell us how they feel about it all. This is a great way to socialise in this busy world. It makes us feel that everyone we love and want to be in touch with, is just a click away. However, social media becomes a problem when we get addicted to it.
2. Many people living in different parts of the world are suffering from social media addiction and are bearing their consequences too. Social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter may help us connect with our distant relatives and long-lost friends but social media addiction is distancing us from our immediate family and close friends. People addicted to social media are hooked to these platforms for hours. They do not care if their loved ones are sitting with them or trying to make a conversation. All they care about is who updated what on social media and how many people liked or commented on their posts.
3. Social media addicts frequently check updates and notifications on social media platforms. This can be as frequent as twenty-thirty times in an hour. Viewing a new notification, especially one involving their posts gives them a high. Lack of it, on the other hand, can make them feel sad and depressed.
4. All that the social media addicts care about is to maintain an attractive social media profile. They are mostly seen clicking pictures during social events, family gatherings and even during getaways with friends. They hardly enjoy the moment or talk to the people around them. They are only focused on collecting pictures that can be uploaded on their social media accounts or busy checking and commenting on the status updates of those on their friend list.
5. They post updates stating they are enjoying with their family or having fun with their friends while in reality, they do not even interact properly with anyone around. This is the grave reality of social media addicts. Social media addiction is becoming a big problem. It is ironic how a platform created to help people socialise is actually cutting them off from society.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. Social media addicts just want to maintain an attractive __________.
  • a)
    Bank balance
  • b)
    Results
  • c)
    Profile
  • d)
    Life
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
Social media addicts are primarily focused on maintaining an appealing social media profile. This obsession manifests in several ways:
  • They often spend excessive time online, neglecting interactions with family and close friends.
  • Social media addicts frequently check for updates and notifications, sometimes as often as twenty to thirty times an hour.
  • Receiving likes or comments can create a temporary sense of euphoria, while a lack of interaction may lead to feelings of sadness or depression.
  • During social events, they prioritise capturing images for their profiles over enjoying the moment or engaging in conversations.
  • They often post updates about having fun, despite not genuinely interacting with those around them.
This contradictory behaviour highlights the growing issue of social media addiction, where a platform meant for connection instead isolates individuals from their immediate social circles.

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:
1. The protests against police brutality and systemic racism have seen several American and international celebrities donate to U.S. nonprofits and organizations dedicated to racial justice. On June 5, racial justice organisation Black Lives Matter confirmed it had received a $1 million donation from South Korean pop group BTS and its record label, Big Hit Entertainment.
2. Shortly after the news became public, BTS fans organized an online campaign to match the donation under the hashtag #MatchAMillion and reached their goal in just 25 hours.
3. K-pop fans are known for their prolific social media activity and have used their influence to support social justice issues. On Instagram and Twitter, they have taken over white supremacist hashtags with fancams – short videos of their favourite pop idols performing. When the Dallas Police Department asked the public to submit videos of “illegal activity” during protests to its iWatch Dallas app, fans encouraged each other to submit fancams instead, and the app went temporarily offline.

4. These fanbases are sometimes generalized as young and obsessive individuals who occasionally take collective action. But they have a history of raising money for charity and breaking social media records, and BTS fans in particular are enabled by the semi-structured organization of the fanbase and the diversity within their ranks.
5. BTS is a seven-member K-pop group whose music draws from several genres, including hip-hop, pop and R&B. Since their 2013 debut, they’ve become known for their meticulous choreography, elaborate music videos with connected storylines and youth-focused lyrics that touch on themes such as self-confidence, mental health and societal norms.
Based on your understanding of the passage answer the question by choosing the correct option.
Q. The purpose of organizing an online fundraiser by BTS fans was to raise awareness against .......... .
  • a)
    America 's inability to fight the pandemic.
  • b)
    police reform laws.
  • c)
    systemic racial injustice
  • d)
    capitalim ruining pop culture.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The purpose of organizing an online fundraiser by BTS fans was to raise awareness against  systemic racial injustice.

Read the passage carefully:
1. While some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to sustain a healthy body. You don’t need to eliminate certain categories of food from your diet, but rather select the healthiest options from each category. Protein gives you the energy to get-up-and-go and keep going, while also supporting mood and cognitive function.
2. Too much protein can be harmful to people with kidney disease, but the latest research suggests that many of us need more high-quality protein, especially as we age. That doesn’t mean you have to eat more animal products—a variety of plant-based sources of protein each day can ensure your body gets all the essential protein it needs. Not all fat is the same. While bad fats can wreck your diet and increase your risk of certain diseases, good fats protect your brain and heart.
3. ln fact, healthy fats such as omega 3s––are vital to your physical and emotional health. Including more healthy fats in your diet can help improve your mood, boost your well-being, and even trim your waistline. Eating foods high in dietary fiber (grains, fruit, vegetables, nuts, and beans) can help you stay fit and active and lower your risk for heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight.  When you do not get enough calcium in your diet it can lead to osteoporosis and also contribute to anxiety, depression, and sleep difficulties. Whatever your age or gender, it is vital to include calciumrich foods in your diet, limit those that deplete calcium and get enough magnesium and vitamins D and K to help calcium do its job.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. ________ is a harmful effect of lack of Calcium in your body.
  • a)
    Diabetes
  • b)
    High blood pressure
  • c)
    Anxiety
  • d)
    Anaemia
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
A lack of calcium can lead to several harmful effects in the body, including:
  • Osteoporosis: This condition weakens bones, making them more susceptible to fractures.
  • Increased anxiety: Low calcium levels can contribute to feelings of anxiety and depression.
  • Sleep difficulties: Insufficient calcium may disrupt normal sleep patterns.
Including calcium-rich foods in your diet is essential at any age. It's also important to:
  • Limit foods that deplete calcium.
  • Ensure adequate intake of magnesium and vitamins D and K, which help calcium function properly.

Read the passage carefully:
1. While some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to sustain a healthy body. You don’t need to eliminate certain categories of food from your diet, but rather select the healthiest options from each category. Protein gives you the energy to get-up-and-go and keep going, while also supporting mood and cognitive function.
2. Too much protein can be harmful to people with kidney disease, but the latest research suggests that many of us need more high-quality protein, especially as we age. That doesn’t mean you have to eat more animal products—a variety of plant-based sources of protein each day can ensure your body gets all the essential protein it needs. Not all fat is the same. While bad fats can wreck your diet and increase your risk of certain diseases, good fats protect your brain and heart.
3. ln fact, healthy fats such as omega 3s––are vital to your physical and emotional health. Including more healthy fats in your diet can help improve your mood, boost your well-being, and even trim your waistline. Eating foods high in dietary fiber (grains, fruit, vegetables, nuts, and beans) can help you stay fit and active and lower your risk for heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight.  When you do not get enough calcium in your diet it can lead to osteoporosis and also contribute to anxiety, depression, and sleep difficulties. Whatever your age or gender, it is vital to include calciumrich foods in your diet, limit those that deplete calcium and get enough magnesium and vitamins D and K to help calcium do its job.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. Name a healthy fat for your body.
  • a)
    Omega-3s
  • b)
    Omega 6 fatty acid  
  • c)
    Trans fat
  • d)
    Saturated fat
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
Omega-3s are a type of healthy fat that are beneficial for your body. They play a crucial role in supporting both physical and emotional health.
Here are some key points about omega-3s:
  • They are essential for brain and heart health.
  • Including omega-3s in your diet can improve your mood.
  • They may help with weight management.
To incorporate more omega-3s into your diet, consider consuming:
  • Fatty fish (like salmon and mackerel)
  • Flaxseeds and chia seeds
  • Walnuts
Overall, omega-3s are a valuable addition to a balanced diet.

Read the passage carefully:
1. While some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to sustain a healthy body. You don’t need to eliminate certain categories of food from your diet, but rather select the healthiest options from each category. Protein gives you the energy to get-up-and-go and keep going, while also supporting mood and cognitive function.
2. Too much protein can be harmful to people with kidney disease, but the latest research suggests that many of us need more high-quality protein, especially as we age. That doesn’t mean you have to eat more animal products—a variety of plant-based sources of protein each day can ensure your body gets all the essential protein it needs. Not all fat is the same. While bad fats can wreck your diet and increase your risk of certain diseases, good fats protect your brain and heart.
3. ln fact, healthy fats such as omega 3s––are vital to your physical and emotional health. Including more healthy fats in your diet can help improve your mood, boost your well-being, and even trim your waistline. Eating foods high in dietary fiber (grains, fruit, vegetables, nuts, and beans) can help you stay fit and active and lower your risk for heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight.  When you do not get enough calcium in your diet it can lead to osteoporosis and also contribute to anxiety, depression, and sleep difficulties. Whatever your age or gender, it is vital to include calciumrich foods in your diet, limit those that deplete calcium and get enough magnesium and vitamins D and K to help calcium do its job.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. Choose the option that best captures the central idea of the passage from the given quotes.
1. “Food is an important part of a balanced diet.” — Fran Lebowitz 
2. “Food is really and truly the most effective medicine.” — Dr. Joel Fuhrman
3. “Healthy does not mean starving yourself ever” — Karen Salmansohn
4. “Eating healthy food fills your body with energy and nutrients.” — Karen Salmansohn
  • a)
    Option 1
  • b)
    Option 2
  • c)
    Option 3
  • d)
    Option 4
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Central Idea of the Passage
The passage emphasizes the importance of a balanced diet, highlighting that healthy food not only nourishes the body but also provides essential energy and nutrients.
Key Points Supporting Option D
- Balanced Diet:
The passage stresses that a healthy body requires a mix of protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. It advocates for a balanced approach rather than extreme dieting.
- Energy and Nutrients:
It discusses how protein supports energy and cognitive function, while healthy fats contribute to physical and emotional health. This reinforces the idea that nutritious food fuels the body.
- Role of Dietary Fiber:
Foods rich in dietary fiber are mentioned as essential for staying fit and lowering disease risk, further supporting the notion that healthy eating promotes overall well-being.
- Calcium and Essential Nutrients:
The text highlights the significance of calcium for bone health and its link to mental well-being, emphasizing the necessity of nutrient-rich foods in one’s diet.
Conclusion
Option D, "Eating healthy food fills your body with energy and nutrients," encapsulates the essence of the passage, which advocates for the consumption of diverse, nutritious foods to enhance health and vitality. This choice aligns perfectly with the passage's focus on the benefits of a balanced diet and healthy eating habits.

Read the passage carefully:
1. Social media sites serve as a platform to connect with our friends and relatives. We share our happiness as well as sad moments on social media platforms to let those on our friend list know how we are feeling and what we are doing in life. People ‘like’ our status, updates and photographs and ‘comment’ on them to tell us how they feel about it all. This is a great way to socialise in this busy world. It makes us feel that everyone we love and want to be in touch with, is just a click away. However, social media becomes a problem when we get addicted to it.
2. Many people living in different parts of the world are suffering from social media addiction and are bearing their consequences too. Social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter may help us connect with our distant relatives and long-lost friends but social media addiction is distancing us from our immediate family and close friends. People addicted to social media are hooked to these platforms for hours. They do not care if their loved ones are sitting with them or trying to make a conversation. All they care about is who updated what on social media and how many people liked or commented on their posts.
3. Social media addicts frequently check updates and notifications on social media platforms. This can be as frequent as twenty-thirty times in an hour. Viewing a new notification, especially one involving their posts gives them a high. Lack of it, on the other hand, can make them feel sad and depressed.
4. All that the social media addicts care about is to maintain an attractive social media profile. They are mostly seen clicking pictures during social events, family gatherings and even during getaways with friends. They hardly enjoy the moment or talk to the people around them. They are only focused on collecting pictures that can be uploaded on their social media accounts or busy checking and commenting on the status updates of those on their friend list.
5. They post updates stating they are enjoying with their family or having fun with their friends while in reality, they do not even interact properly with anyone around. This is the grave reality of social media addicts. Social media addiction is becoming a big problem. It is ironic how a platform created to help people socialise is actually cutting them off from society.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. The synonym of ‘bliss’ as given in paragraph 1 is:
  • a)
    Sadness
  • b)
    Happiness
  • c)
    Misery
  • d)
    ill-being
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
The synonym of ‘bliss’ as given in paragraph 1 is:
The term 'bliss' refers to a state of great happiness. In the context of the passage, it is essential to identify a synonym that captures this meaning effectively.
  • Sadness - this is the opposite of bliss.
  • Happiness - this is a direct synonym.
  • Misery - this is also the opposite of bliss.
  • Ill-being - this refers to a lack of well-being, contrasting with bliss.
Thus, the correct answer is Happiness.

Read the passage carefully:
1. While some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to sustain a healthy body. You don’t need to eliminate certain categories of food from your diet, but rather select the healthiest options from each category. Protein gives you the energy to get-up-and-go and keep going, while also supporting mood and cognitive function.
2. Too much protein can be harmful to people with kidney disease, but the latest research suggests that many of us need more high-quality protein, especially as we age. That doesn’t mean you have to eat more animal products—a variety of plant-based sources of protein each day can ensure your body gets all the essential protein it needs. Not all fat is the same. While bad fats can wreck your diet and increase your risk of certain diseases, good fats protect your brain and heart.
3. ln fact, healthy fats such as omega 3s––are vital to your physical and emotional health. Including more healthy fats in your diet can help improve your mood, boost your well-being, and even trim your waistline. Eating foods high in dietary fiber (grains, fruit, vegetables, nuts, and beans) can help you stay fit and active and lower your risk for heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight.  When you do not get enough calcium in your diet it can lead to osteoporosis and also contribute to anxiety, depression, and sleep difficulties. Whatever your age or gender, it is vital to include calciumrich foods in your diet, limit those that deplete calcium and get enough magnesium and vitamins D and K to help calcium do its job.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. Fiber helps to prevent:
  • a)
    Heart diseases
  • b)
    Kidney diseases
  • c)
    Liver diseases
  • d)
    Skin cancer
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
Fiber is beneficial for preventing the following health issues:
  • Heart diseases: Consuming enough dietary fiber from sources like grains, fruits, and vegetables can significantly reduce the risk of heart-related problems.
  • Diabetes: A high-fiber diet helps in stabilising blood sugar levels, which is important for managing diabetes.
  • Stroke: Adequate fiber intake has been associated with a lower risk of strokes.
  • Weight management: Fiber-rich foods can contribute to weight loss by promoting a feeling of fullness.
Ensuring a diet rich in fiber not only aids in preventing these conditions but also supports overall health.

Read the passage carefully:
1. While some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to sustain a healthy body. You don’t need to eliminate certain categories of food from your diet, but rather select the healthiest options from each category. Protein gives you the energy to get-up-and-go and keep going, while also supporting mood and cognitive function.
2. Too much protein can be harmful to people with kidney disease, but the latest research suggests that many of us need more high-quality protein, especially as we age. That doesn’t mean you have to eat more animal products—a variety of plant-based sources of protein each day can ensure your body gets all the essential protein it needs. Not all fat is the same. While bad fats can wreck your diet and increase your risk of certain diseases, good fats protect your brain and heart.
3. ln fact, healthy fats such as omega 3s––are vital to your physical and emotional health. Including more healthy fats in your diet can help improve your mood, boost your well-being, and even trim your waistline. Eating foods high in dietary fiber (grains, fruit, vegetables, nuts, and beans) can help you stay fit and active and lower your risk for heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight.  When you do not get enough calcium in your diet it can lead to osteoporosis and also contribute to anxiety, depression, and sleep difficulties. Whatever your age or gender, it is vital to include calciumrich foods in your diet, limit those that deplete calcium and get enough magnesium and vitamins D and K to help calcium do its job.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. Choose the option that CORRECTLY states the two different aspects of a ‘protein-rich diet’ as used in the passage.
1. Protein gives you energy.
2. Protein wrecks your diet.
3. Protein is harmful for the kidney.
4. Protein is vital for your emotional health.
  • a)
    1 and 4
  • b)
    2 and 4
  • c)
    1 and 3
  • d)
    2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Darshan kumar answered
Understanding the Aspects of a 'Protein-Rich Diet'
When analyzing the passage, we can identify two critical aspects of a protein-rich diet.
1. Protein Gives You Energy
- The passage states that protein provides energy, which is essential for maintaining an active lifestyle.
- It supports not just physical activity but also cognitive functioning and mood stabilization, making it a vital component of a balanced diet.
2. Protein Can Be Harmful for the Kidneys
- The passage mentions that excessive protein intake can be detrimental, particularly for individuals with kidney disease.
- This highlights the need for moderation and awareness regarding protein consumption, especially as one ages.
Incorrect Options Explained
- Option 2: Protein Wrecks Your Diet
- This statement is misleading. While bad fats can ruin a diet, the passage emphasizes that a balanced intake of protein is beneficial, not harmful.
- Option 4: Protein is Vital for Your Emotional Health
- Although protein contributes to overall well-being, the passage specifically highlights its role in energy and cognitive function, rather than directly stating it as essential for emotional health.
Conclusion
Thus, the correct answer is option 'C' (1 and 3) because it correctly identifies that protein provides energy and acknowledges the potential harm of excessive protein intake for those with kidney issues. This balanced perspective is crucial for understanding the role of protein in a healthy diet.

Read the passage carefully:
1. Social media sites serve as a platform to connect with our friends and relatives. We share our happiness as well as sad moments on social media platforms to let those on our friend list know how we are feeling and what we are doing in life. People ‘like’ our status, updates and photographs and ‘comment’ on them to tell us how they feel about it all. This is a great way to socialise in this busy world. It makes us feel that everyone we love and want to be in touch with, is just a click away. However, social media becomes a problem when we get addicted to it.
2. Many people living in different parts of the world are suffering from social media addiction and are bearing their consequences too. Social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter may help us connect with our distant relatives and long-lost friends but social media addiction is distancing us from our immediate family and close friends. People addicted to social media are hooked to these platforms for hours. They do not care if their loved ones are sitting with them or trying to make a conversation. All they care about is who updated what on social media and how many people liked or commented on their posts.
3. Social media addicts frequently check updates and notifications on social media platforms. This can be as frequent as twenty-thirty times in an hour. Viewing a new notification, especially one involving their posts gives them a high. Lack of it, on the other hand, can make them feel sad and depressed.
4. All that the social media addicts care about is to maintain an attractive social media profile. They are mostly seen clicking pictures during social events, family gatherings and even during getaways with friends. They hardly enjoy the moment or talk to the people around them. They are only focused on collecting pictures that can be uploaded on their social media accounts or busy checking and commenting on the status updates of those on their friend list.
5. They post updates stating they are enjoying with their family or having fun with their friends while in reality, they do not even interact properly with anyone around. This is the grave reality of social media addicts. Social media addiction is becoming a big problem. It is ironic how a platform created to help people socialise is actually cutting them off from society.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. The biggest issue with social media is that it is becoming _______.
  • a)
    Popular
  • b)
    An addiction
  • c)
    Intense
  • d)
    Expensive
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
Social media addiction is a growing concern. It affects how we interact with those around us. Here are some key points about this issue:
  • Connection vs. Disconnection: While social media helps us connect with distant friends and relatives, it often pulls us away from our immediate family and close friends.
  • Excessive Use: Many individuals spend hours on social media, neglecting real-life conversations and interactions with loved ones.
  • Frequent Checks: Addicts may check social media updates twenty to thirty times an hour, seeking validation through likes and comments.
  • Moment Capture: Social media users often prioritise taking pictures over enjoying events, focusing more on their online presence than on the people around them.
  • Ironic Reality: Despite claiming to enjoy time with family and friends, social media addicts frequently miss out on actual interactions.
Ultimately, social media, designed to enhance social connections, is ironically isolating individuals from real-world relationships.

Read the passage carefully:
1. While some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to sustain a healthy body. You don’t need to eliminate certain categories of food from your diet, but rather select the healthiest options from each category. Protein gives you the energy to get-up-and-go and keep going, while also supporting mood and cognitive function.
2. Too much protein can be harmful to people with kidney disease, but the latest research suggests that many of us need more high-quality protein, especially as we age. That doesn’t mean you have to eat more animal products—a variety of plant-based sources of protein each day can ensure your body gets all the essential protein it needs. Not all fat is the same. While bad fats can wreck your diet and increase your risk of certain diseases, good fats protect your brain and heart.
3. ln fact, healthy fats such as omega 3s––are vital to your physical and emotional health. Including more healthy fats in your diet can help improve your mood, boost your well-being, and even trim your waistline. Eating foods high in dietary fiber (grains, fruit, vegetables, nuts, and beans) can help you stay fit and active and lower your risk for heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight.  When you do not get enough calcium in your diet it can lead to osteoporosis and also contribute to anxiety, depression, and sleep difficulties. Whatever your age or gender, it is vital to include calciumrich foods in your diet, limit those that deplete calcium and get enough magnesium and vitamins D and K to help calcium do its job.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. Which of the food is not high in fiber?
  • a)
    Grains
  • b)
    Fruit
  • c)
    Vegetables
  • d)
    Ice-cream
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
Calcium-rich foods are essential for maintaining good health. Including these foods in your diet can help prevent conditions such as osteoporosis and can also alleviate issues like anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbances. Here are some key points to consider:
  • Balance is crucial: A healthy diet should include a variety of nutrients, including protein, fats, fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
  • Protein: It provides energy and supports mood and cognitive function. While some diets suggest limiting protein, many people, especially as they age, may actually need more high-quality protein.
  • Healthy fats: Not all fats are harmful. Incorporating healthy fats, such as omega-3s, can enhance emotional and physical health.
  • Dietary fibre: Foods rich in fibre, such as grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and beans, can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases and support weight management.
  • Calcium and other nutrients: To support calcium absorption, it is important to also consume magnesium and vitamins D and K.
In summary, focusing on a varied diet that includes calcium-rich foods and other essential nutrients is vital for overall health and well-being.

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:
1. The protests against police brutality and systemic racism have seen several American and international celebrities donate to U.S. nonprofits and organizations dedicated to racial justice. On June 5, racial justice organisation Black Lives Matter confirmed it had received a $1 million donation from South Korean pop group BTS and its record label, Big Hit Entertainment.
2. Shortly after the news became public, BTS fans organized an online campaign to match the donation under the hashtag #MatchAMillion and reached their goal in just 25 hours.
3. K-pop fans are known for their prolific social media activity and have used their influence to support social justice issues. On Instagram and Twitter, they have taken over white supremacist hashtags with fancams – short videos of their favourite pop idols performing. When the Dallas Police Department asked the public to submit videos of “illegal activity” during protests to its iWatch Dallas app, fans encouraged each other to submit fancams instead, and the app went temporarily offline.

4. These fanbases are sometimes generalized as young and obsessive individuals who occasionally take collective action. But they have a history of raising money for charity and breaking social media records, and BTS fans in particular are enabled by the semi-structured organization of the fanbase and the diversity within their ranks.
5. BTS is a seven-member K-pop group whose music draws from several genres, including hip-hop, pop and R&B. Since their 2013 debut, they’ve become known for their meticulous choreography, elaborate music videos with connected storylines and youth-focused lyrics that touch on themes such as self-confidence, mental health and societal norms.
Choose the correct option to answer the questions based on the above passage and graphics. 
Q. Choose the option that lists the CORRE CT answers for the following:
1. Shan has a prolific social media presence and uses his influence to support social justice issues? What category of people does he come in according to the passage?
2. Reema is part of a pop group whose music draws from several genres, including hip-hop, pop and R&B and touches on themes such as self-confidence, mental health and societal norms. Name the group based on the passage.
  • a)
    (1) is a fan cam and (2) is fan base group
  • b)
    (1) is K-pop fan and (2) is BTS
  • c)
    (1) is BTS and (2) is fan cam
  • d)
    (1) is K-pop fan and (2) is fan base group
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajiv Gupta answered
Correct, option B is the correct answer. According to the passage, K-pop fans are known for their prolific social media activity and have used their influence to support social justice issues, so Shan, who has a prolific social media presence and uses his influence to support social justice issues, would come in the category of K-pop fan.
The group described in the passage as a seven-member K-pop group whose music draws from several genres, including hip-hop, pop and R&B, and touches on themes such as self-confidence, mental health and societal norms is BTS.

Read the passage carefully:
1. Climate change is one of the biggest global problems and almost every country is affected by it. The main cause of climate change is the  emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. The concentration of carbon dioxide has increased mainly due to the burning of fossil fuels like oil and coal. The average temperature of the earth has risen by more than 1° Celsius as compared to the pre-industrial era, 2016 being the warmest year recorded. This has caused the shrinkage of snow cover in mountains like the Alps, Himalayas, Andes, Rockies, Alaska and Africa. NASA’s experiments have shown a massive loss of ice cover in Greenland and Antarctica. Particularly Greenland has lost approximately 286 billion tons of ice per year since 1993. In the last century, the seawater level has raised by almost 20 centimetres. As oceans absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, its pH level decreases. This phenomenon is called ocean acidification. It is affecting the coral reef ecosystem. Climate change has caused erratic precipitation patterns all over the world.
2. Reducing the emission of greenhouse gases can limit climate change. This can be achieved by reducing consumption of fossil fuels and incorporating renewable resources such as solar energy, hydropower, wind energy, etc., for power generation. Climate change will require modification of key services and infrastructure. Climate action can derive economic benefits to the tune of 26 trillion and generate more than 18 million jobs in the sustainable energy sector alone by 2030.
3. The Government of India launched the National Action Plan on Climate Change on 30th June 2008; focusing on solar power, sustainable agriculture, energy efficiency, water, etc. The Government has set a target of producing 100 GW of solar capacity by 2022. This will abate nearly 190 million tons of CO2 over its life cycle. More such steps, such as the development of public transportation are needed to be taken up by the government.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. Emission of greenhouse gases causes which of the following phenomenon?
  • a)
    Rise in temperature
  • b)
    Shrinkage of snow cover
  • c)
    Rise in sea level
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Shantala nair answered
Understanding the Impact of Greenhouse Gas Emissions
The emission of greenhouse gases leads to various environmental phenomena that significantly affect the planet. Each of these phenomena is interconnected and results from the rising concentration of gases like carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

1. Rise in Temperature
- Greenhouse gases trap heat in the earth's atmosphere, leading to an increase in global temperatures.
- The passage mentions that the average temperature has risen by more than 1°C since the pre-industrial era, with 2016 being the warmest year recorded.

2. Shrinkage of Snow Cover
- As temperatures rise, snow and ice in mountain regions such as the Alps, Himalayas, and Andes are shrinking.
- This phenomenon is due to increased melting, which has been observed and documented through NASA’s experiments on ice cover loss in Greenland and Antarctica.

3. Rise in Sea Level
- The melting ice from glaciers and polar ice caps contributes to the rise in sea levels.
- The passage states that sea levels have risen by nearly 20 centimeters in the last century due to the thermal expansion of seawater and the influx of meltwater.

Conclusion
- Given that all these phenomena—rising temperatures, shrinking snow cover, and rising sea levels—are direct consequences of greenhouse gas emissions, the correct answer to the question is indeed option 'D', "All of these."
- Addressing climate change requires comprehensive action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, highlighting the urgency of transitioning to renewable energy sources and sustainable practices.

Read the given passage carefully:
1. On the last Sunday of November, among the ruins of the Phra Prang Sam Yot temple in Lopburi, Thailand, a bountiful banquet awaits the guests of honour, none of whom are humans. This feast is held in celebration of Lopburi’s thousands of macaques, thought to bring good luck to the area and its people.
2. Located 93 miles away from Bangkok, archaeological evidence confirms that Lopburi has been continuously inhabited for at least 3,000 years—this makes it one of the oldest and most historic cities in Thailand. Due to a millennia-worth of human habitation, the city boasts countless ancient sites dating from a variety of civilisations and dynasties.
3. From what began in 1989 by hotelier Yongyuth Kitwattananusont, the Monkey Buffet Festival was launched with the help of the Tourism Authority of Thailand. Over the years, the festival has expanded to include a large number of primates. In turn, it has seen an increase in the number of visitors who attend this unique event.
4. In the week leading up to the festival, locals pass out “invitations” to the monkeys with cashews attached to them as a small incentive. But, Lopburi’s residents don’t stop there when it comes to rolling out the red carpet for their furry neighbours.
5. The Monkey Buffet Festival kicks off with an opening ceremony that includes performances by dancers in monkey costumes. When the monkeys arrive, hosts remove sheets from the banquet tables, revealing decorative spreads of vibrantly hued fruits and vegetables. The macaques jump across tables and climb towering pyramids of watermelon, durian, lettuce, pineapple and more, indulging in the nearly two tons of offerings.
6. Respect for monkeys traces back at least 2,000 years to the epic tale of Rama, a divine prince, and his struggle to rescue his wife, Sita, from the clutches of a demon lord. According to the tale, the monkey king Hanuman and his army helped rescue Sita. Since that time, monkeys have been appreciated as a sign of good luck and prosperity. Lopburi’s annual buffet is one way people mark their appreciation.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. The Phra Prang Sam Yot is a _________ in Lopburi, Thailand.
  • a)
    Temple
  • b)
    Banquet
  • c)
    Archaeological site
  • d)
    River
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
Phra Prang Sam Yot, also known as Phra Prang Sam Yod, is a 13th-century Angkorian temple in Lopburi, Thailand.

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:
Australia’s 2019-2020 Bushfire Season was not Normal
1. Data from satellite sources assembled by the United Nations Environment Programme’s (UNEP) World Environment Situation Room confirms that the wildfires in Australia in the last two months of 2019 and the first six weeks of 2020 were far from normal. 2019 was the second hottest year on record since 1880, and Australia recorded its warmest temperatures ever in December 2019.
2. “Rising temperatures continue to melt records. The past decade was the hottest on record. Scientists tell us that ocean temperatures are now rising at the equivalent of five Hiroshima bombs a second. One million species are in near-term danger of extinction. Our planet is burning,” says United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres.
3. “The trend is very clear: 37 of the last 40 years were the warmest recorded since 1880, and the six warmest years recorded were the last six years,” says Pascal Peduzzi, Director of UNEP’s Global Resource Information Database in Geneva. “For those who think Australia is always burning, graphs clearly show that these fires were exceptional.”
4. “This service, accessible via the UNEP’s World Environment Situation Room, is provided for all countries at national and provincial levels. It identifies trends in wildfire activity since 2003, when the data first became available and monitoring began. We have sliced and diced the satellite-based data on wildfires worldwide from 2009 to the present day. We analyse the wildfires’ data by month, type of land cover, protected area, province and nation to produce information products,” Peduzzi adds.

Choose the correct option to answer the questions based on the above passage and graphics.
Q. Which word in the passage is opposite to the meaning of ‘vague/murky’?
  • a)
    Assembled
  • b)
    Clear
  • c)
    Extinction
  • d)
    Provincial
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 9 answered
The word 'Clear' means something that is easy to understand, transparent, or not vague or murky. The other options do not convey the opposite meaning of 'vague/murky.' 'Assembled' means gathered together, 'Extinction' refers to the end of a species, and 'Provincial' relates to a province or region but does not relate to clarity. Hence, the correct answer is 'Clear.'

Read the passage carefully:
1. While some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to sustain a healthy body. You don’t need to eliminate certain categories of food from your diet, but rather select the healthiest options from each category. Protein gives you the energy to get-up-and-go and keep going, while also supporting mood and cognitive function.
2. Too much protein can be harmful to people with kidney disease, but the latest research suggests that many of us need more high-quality protein, especially as we age. That doesn’t mean you have to eat more animal products—a variety of plant-based sources of protein each day can ensure your body gets all the essential protein it needs. Not all fat is the same. While bad fats can wreck your diet and increase your risk of certain diseases, good fats protect your brain and heart.
3. ln fact, healthy fats such as omega 3s––are vital to your physical and emotional health. Including more healthy fats in your diet can help improve your mood, boost your well-being, and even trim your waistline. Eating foods high in dietary fiber (grains, fruit, vegetables, nuts, and beans) can help you stay fit and active and lower your risk for heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight.  When you do not get enough calcium in your diet it can lead to osteoporosis and also contribute to anxiety, depression, and sleep difficulties. Whatever your age or gender, it is vital to include calciumrich foods in your diet, limit those that deplete calcium and get enough magnesium and vitamins D and K to help calcium do its job.
On the basis of your reading of the passage given above, answer of the following questions:
Q. Which of the following is dietary fiber?
  • a)
    Pulses
  • b)
    Citrus fruits
  • c)
    Salads
  • d)
    Oats
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Imk Pathshala answered
Dietary fiber is found in various foods that help maintain digestive health and have other health benefits. Based on the passage and general knowledge:
Dietary fiber is primarily found in:
  1. Pulses
  2. Citrus fruits
  3. Salads
  4. Oats
Among the options given, all are sources of dietary fiber. However, if you need to select the most representative options based on typical examples, Oats and Pulses are well-known for their high fiber content.
But since the question may seek a specific answer, the most common and straightforward choice from the list would be:
4. Oats
Oats are widely recognized for their high dietary fiber content.

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:
Australia’s 2019-2020 Bushfire Season was not Normal
1. Data from satellite sources assembled by the United Nations Environment Programme’s (UNEP) World Environment Situation Room confirms that the wildfires in Australia in the last two months of 2019 and the first six weeks of 2020 were far from normal. 2019 was the second hottest year on record since 1880, and Australia recorded its warmest temperatures ever in December 2019.
2. “Rising temperatures continue to melt records. The past decade was the hottest on record. Scientists tell us that ocean temperatures are now rising at the equivalent of five Hiroshima bombs a second. One million species are in near-term danger of extinction. Our planet is burning,” says United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres.
3. “The trend is very clear: 37 of the last 40 years were the warmest recorded since 1880, and the six warmest years recorded were the last six years,” says Pascal Peduzzi, Director of UNEP’s Global Resource Information Database in Geneva. “For those who think Australia is always burning, graphs clearly show that these fires were exceptional.”
4. “This service, accessible via the UNEP’s World Environment Situation Room, is provided for all countries at national and provincial levels. It identifies trends in wildfire activity since 2003, when the data first became available and monitoring began. We have sliced and diced the satellite-based data on wildfires worldwide from 2009 to the present day. We analyse the wildfires’ data by month, type of land cover, protected area, province and nation to produce information products,” Peduzzi adds.

Choose the correct option to answer the questions based on the above passage and graphics.
Q. Choose the option that lists the CORRE CT statement.
  • a)
    Pascal Peduzzi is the Director of UNEP’s Global Renaissance Information Database
  • b)
    Pascal Peduzzi is the Director of UNO’s Global Resource Information Database
  • c)
    Pascal Peduzzi is the Manager of UNEP’s Global Resource Information Database
  • d)
    Pascal Peduzzi is the Director of UNEP’s Global Resource Information Database
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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