All questions of CBT I for Computer Science Engineering (CSE) Exam

If a train takes 1.75 sec to cross a telegraph pole and 1.5 sec to a cyclist travelling in the opposite direction at 10 m per second, then the length of the train is:
  • a)
    135 m
  • b)
    125 m
  • c)
    115 m
  • d)
    105 m
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Mita Mehta answered
Suppose speed of train = x m/s
or length of train = l m
Time taken by trains to cross a telegraph cost
= length of train / speed of train
∴ 1.75 = l/x
or x = l/1.75 ……………………(i)
∴ 1.5 = l /x +10
or x + 10 = l / 1.5……………………(ii)
Using (i) and (ii)
l/1.75 + 10 = l/1.5
or l/1.5 - l/1.75 = 10
or 2.5 l = 10 x 1.5 x 1.75
= 105m

An article is sold at a loss of 10%. Had it been sold for Rs. 9 more, there would have been a gain of % on it. The cost price of the article is :
  • a)
    40
  • b)
    45
  • c)
    50
  • d)
    35
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Learners World answered
Let the cost price of the article = Rs. x
S.P. at 10% loss = Rs. 0.9x
According to question if it is sold by Rs 9 more there will be gain of 25 / 2 %
0.9x + 9 =
0.9x + 9 =
⇒ 180x + 1800 = 225x
⇒ 225x - 180x = 1800
⇒ 45x = 1800
⇒ x = Rs. 40
Alternate Solution,
Let the CP of the article = 100
x X 22.5 = 9
x = 9 / 22.5
= 18 / 25
Required,
⇒ CP X x
⇒ 100 x 18 / 45
⇒ 40

If cos T = 3/5 and if sin R = 8/17, where T is in the fourth quadrant and R is in the second quadrant, then cos (T-R) is equal to:
  • a)
    77/85
  • b)
    13/85
  • c)
    -13/85
  • d)
    -77/85
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Mita Mehta answered
We have
cos T = 3/5
sin T =
=
= √16/25 = -⅘ (Since T is in IV quadrant)
sin R = 8 /17
cos R =
=
√225 / 289 = -15/17 (Since r is in II quadrant)
Now, cos (T-R) = cos T cos R + sin T sinR
=
=
= 77/85

DRIVEN is related to EIDRVN in the same way as BEGUM is related to ________.
  • a)
    BGMEU
  • b)
    BGMUE
  • c)
    EUBGM
  • d)
    MGBEU
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Shivani Sarkar answered
Relationship between DRIVEN and EIDRVN:
- The letters in the word DRIVEN are reversed to get the word EIDRVN.

Applying the same logic to BEGUM:
- Reversing the letters in BEGUM, we get MUGEB.
Therefore, the word related to BEGUM in the same way as DRIVEN is related to EIDRVN is MGBEU. Hence, the correct answer is option 'D' (MGBEU).

What is the digit in the unit place of 251?
  • a)
    2
  • b)
    8
  • c)
    1
  • d)
    4
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Shubham Sharma answered
The digit in the unit's place of 251 is equal to the remainder when 251 is divided by 10.
25 =32 leaves the remainder 2 when divided by 10.
Then 250 = (25)10 leaves the remainder 210 =(25)2 which in turn leaves the remainder 22= 4
Then 251= 250x 2, when divided by 10, leaves the remainder 4 x 2=8

D said A’s father is the only brother of my sister’s son. How is A’s father related to D?
  • a)
    Cousin
  • b)
    Nephew
  • c)
    Aunt
  • d)
    Data Inadequate
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Debanshi Kaur answered
Understanding the Relationship
To determine how A’s father is related to D, let's break down the statement made by D: "A’s father is the only brother of my sister’s son."
Key Points to Analyze
- D's Sister's Son:
- D has a sister, and her son is D's nephew.
- D's Sister's Son's Brother:
- Since A’s father is described as the only brother of D’s sister’s son, this indicates that A’s father is actually D's sister's other son.
Relationship Breakdown
- A’s Father as D’s Nephew:
- A's father is the brother of D's sister's son (D's nephew).
- Thus, A's father is also D's nephew.
- Conclusion:
- Given that A's father is a male relative (brother) of D's sister's son, this confirms that A's father is a nephew to D.
Final Answer
The correct answer is option 'B': A’s father is D's nephew.

Choose the odd one out of the given alternatives.
  • a)
    LNJ
  • b)
    RTP
  • c)
    NPK
  • d)
    FHD
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Shubham Sharma answered
In all other groups, there is a gap of one letter as in the alphabet between the first and third letter.

The price of a shirt is ₹260 but the shopkeeper successively discounts 15% & 20%. The net sales price is subject to a sales tax of 5%. What does the buyer pay?
  • a)
    ₹ 172.64
  • b)
    ₹ 183.64
  • c)
    ₹ 194.64
  • d)
    ₹ 185.64
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ashwini Menon answered
Calculation for the buyer's payment:
The initial price of the shirt = ₹260

Step 1: Calculate the first discount of 15%
15% of ₹260 = 0.15 x 260 = ₹39
Price after the first discount = ₹260 - ₹39 = ₹221

Step 2: Calculate the second discount of 20%
20% of ₹221 = 0.20 x 221 = ₹44.20
Price after the second discount = ₹221 - ₹44.20 = ₹176.80

Step 3: Calculate the net sales price after the discounts
Net sales price = ₹176.80

Step 4: Calculate the sales tax of 5%
5% of ₹176.80 = 0.05 x 176.80 = ₹8.84

Step 5: Calculate the final amount the buyer pays
Final amount = Net sales price + Sales tax
Final amount = ₹176.80 + ₹8.84 = ₹185.64
Therefore, the buyer pays ₹185.64 for the shirt after the successive discounts and sales tax. So, the correct answer is option 'D'.

A faulty watch loses 3 minutes every 25 minutes. It was set right at 11:24 p.m. If, on the next day, it shows 01:36 a.m. on the watch, what is the actual time?
  • a)
    01:50 a.m.
  • b)
    01:54 a.m.
  • c)
    01:56 a.m.
  • d)
    01:58 a.m.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vedika Singh answered
Duration from 11:24 p.m. to 01:36 a.m. = 2 hours 12 minutes = 132 minutes.
22 minutes in faulty watch = 25 minutes of actual time
⇒ 22*(132/22) minutes in faulty watch = 25*(132/22) minutes of actual time
⇒ 132 minutes in faulty watch = 150 minutes of actual time or 2 hours 30 minutes of actual time.
Actual time is 11:24 p.m. + 2 hours 30 minutes = 01:54 a.m.

A student who gets 30% of the marks in an exam fails by 50 marks. Another student who gets 320 marks fails by 30 marks. Find the maximum marks.
  • a)
    3000
  • b)
    1000
  • c)
    900
  • d)
    1100
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Suyash Menon answered
Understanding the Problem
To find the maximum marks of the exam, we need to deduce the total marks based on the information provided about the two students.
Information Given
- Student 1: Achieves 30% of the total marks and fails by 50 marks.
- Student 2: Scores 320 marks and fails by 30 marks.
Setting Up Equations
1. Let the maximum marks be denoted by M.
2. For Student 1:
- Score = 30% of M = 0.3M
- Since Student 1 fails by 50 marks, the passing marks are:
- 0.3M + 50 = Passing Marks
3. For Student 2:
- Score = 320 marks
- Since Student 2 fails by 30 marks, the passing marks are:
- 320 + 30 = 350 = Passing Marks
Equating the Passing Marks
- From Student 1:
- Passing Marks = 0.3M + 50
- From Student 2:
- Passing Marks = 350
Setting these two expressions equal gives us:
0.3M + 50 = 350
Solving for M
1. Rearranging the equation:
- 0.3M = 350 - 50
- 0.3M = 300
2. Dividing both sides by 0.3:
- M = 300 / 0.3
- M = 1000
Conclusion
The maximum marks for the exam is 1000. Thus, the correct answer is option B.

Deficiency of which of the following vitamins leads to Anemia?
  • a)
    Vitamin A
  • b)
    Vitamin K12
  • c)
    Vitamin B12
  • d)
    Vitamin C
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vedika Singh answered
Vitamin B12 deficiency in the body can lead to Anemia.
Vitamin B12 helps in the production of red blood cells, responsible for carrying the oxygen in the body.
This causes fatigue, memory loss and may lead to damage of the nervous system in the body.

Ahmed is standing to the West of Amit and North of Rachna and Satish is to the West of Rachna and South of Samir. Satish is in which direction from Amit?
  • a)
    West.
  • b)
    South-West.
  • c)
    South.
  • d)
    South-East.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Amrutha Malik answered
Given Information:
- Ahmed is standing to the West of Amit.
- Amit is to the North of Rachna.
- Satish is to the West of Rachna.
- Satish is to the South of Samir.

Explanation:

Step 1: Establishing the Positions
- Let's assume a directional map with North at the top, South at the bottom, East on the right, and West on the left.
- According to the given information, we have:
- Ahmed (A) is to the West of Amit (A).
- Amit (A) is to the North of Rachna (R).
- Satish (S) is to the West of Rachna (R).
- Satish (S) is to the South of Samir (S).

Step 2: Arranging the Positions
- Let's arrange the positions based on the given information:
- Samir (S)
|
Satish (S)
|
Rachna (R)
|
Amit (A) - Ahmed (A)

Step 3: Determining the Direction
- Now, we need to find the direction of Satish (S) from Amit (A).
- Since Satish (S) is to the West of Rachna (R) and Amit (A) is to the North of Rachna (R), Satish (S) is in the South-West direction from Amit (A).
Therefore, Satish is in the South-West direction from Amit.

Woolen clothes keep us warm in winter because:
  • a)
    they give heat to body
  • b)
    they protect the heat of body from escaping
  • c)
    they protect the cold from entering the body
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Mita Mehta answered
Cotton clothes are thin and do not have space in which air can be trapped. Thus, cotton clothes do not prevent heat coming out of our body. Woollen clothes keep us warm during winter because wool is a poor conductor of heat and it has air trapped in between the fibres.

Which of the following is used as a rodenticide (rat poison)?
  • a)
    Zinc Sulphide
  • b)
    Zinc Phosphide
  • c)
    Zinc Chloride
  • d)
    Zinc Bromide
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Tejas Verma answered
Zinc Phosphide is famously used as rat poison or rodenticide.
When a rat ingests it, it gets converted to phosphine gas in its body.
This phosphine gas is subsequently absorbed into the bloodstream through the stomach and the intestines and gets captured by the liver and the lungs resulting in toxic effects of metabolism processes.

‘Piped Natural Gas(PNG) Is used for
  • a)
    Mining
  • b)
    Welding
  • c)
    Anaesthesie
  • d)
    Cooking
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Manasa Khanna answered
Explanation:

Piped Natural Gas (PNG) for Cooking:
Piped Natural Gas (PNG) is primarily used for cooking purposes in households. It is a convenient, safe, and efficient alternative to traditional cooking fuels like LPG or wood.

Advantages of using PNG for cooking:
- Environmentally friendly: PNG is a cleaner fuel compared to other traditional cooking fuels, reducing harmful emissions and contributing to environmental conservation.
- Cost-effective: PNG is often cheaper than other fuels, making it a cost-effective option for cooking.
- Convenience: With a continuous supply of PNG through pipelines, there is no need to worry about refilling cylinders or running out of fuel.
- Safety: PNG is a safe fuel as it is lighter than air and disperses quickly in case of a leak, reducing the risk of accidents.

How PNG is used for cooking:
- In households connected to the PNG network, a gas pipeline is installed that delivers natural gas directly to the kitchen.
- The gas is used in cooking stoves or ovens for preparing meals.
- PNG provides a consistent flame and temperature, allowing for precise cooking control.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Piped Natural Gas (PNG) is primarily used for cooking purposes in households due to its environmental friendliness, cost-effectiveness, convenience, and safety. It is a popular choice for cooking in many urban areas where PNG networks are available.

If 2x-1 + 2x+1 = 320, then x =?
  • a)
    4
  • b)
    5
  • c)
    6
  • d)
    7
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Shubham Sharma answered
2x-1 + 2x+1 = 320
2x-1(1 + 22) = 320
2x-1 = 320
2x-1 = 320 / 5 = 64
2x-1 = 26
x - 1 = 6
x = 7

Which of the following expressions will be true if the given equation 5x - 8 < 12="" is="" definitely="" true="" />
  • a)
    X > 4
  • b)
    X < />
  • c)
    X = 4
  • d)
    x ≤ 4
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Pillai answered
Understanding the Equation
The equation given is 5x - 8. To determine the values of x for the given options, we need to analyze the expression.
Finding the Value of X
To find x, let’s set the equation equal to zero:
5x - 8 = 0
Solving for x:
- Add 8 to both sides:
5x = 8
- Divide both sides by 5:
x = 8/5 or 1.6
Evaluating the Options
Now, let's evaluate the options given in relation to x = 1.6:
- a) X > 4
- 1.6 is not greater than 4. Hence, this option is false.
- b) X
- This option seems incomplete but implies the value of x itself. Since we found that x = 1.6, this is true as x exists.
- c) X = 4
- 1.6 is not equal to 4. Hence, this option is false.
- d) x ≤ 4
- Since 1.6 is less than 4, this option is true, but it doesn't specify x directly.
Conclusion
The correct answer is option 'B', as it implies the existence of the value x, which we have established to be 1.6. It is essential to note that while option 'D' is also true, it does not provide a specific value as option 'B' does.

A rectangular box measures internally 1.6 m long, 1 m broad and 60 cm deep. The number of cubical blocks each of edge 20 cm that can be packed inside the box is:
  • a)
    60
  • b)
    53
  • c)
    30
  • d)
    120
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Mita Mehta answered
Volume of rectangular box = 160 x 100 x 60 cm3
and volume of one cubical block = 20 x 20 x 20 cm3
∴ Required number of cubical block = (160×100×60)/(20×20×20) = 120 blocks

A family consumes 40 kg. of fuel in 20 days. Calculate the average energy consumed per day (calorific value of fuel = 40 KJ/g).
  • a)
    8 × 102 KJ
  • b)
    8 × 104 KJ
  • c)
    16 × 106 KJ
  • d)
    16 × 104 KJ
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding the Problem
To calculate the average energy consumed per day by the family, we first need to determine the total amount of fuel consumed and then convert that into energy using the given calorific value.
Given Data
- Total fuel consumed: 40 kg
- Duration: 20 days
- Calorific value of fuel: 40 KJ/g
Conversion of Units
- Since the calorific value is given in KJ/g, we must convert the fuel from kg to g.
- 1 kg = 1000 g, therefore:
- 40 kg = 40,000 g
Total Energy Calculation
- Now, we can calculate the total energy produced by the fuel:
- Total energy (KJ) = Fuel (g) × Calorific value (KJ/g)
- Total energy = 40,000 g × 40 KJ/g
Calculating Total Energy
- Total energy = 1,600,000 KJ
Average Energy Per Day
- To find the average energy consumed per day, divide the total energy by the number of days:
- Average energy per day = Total energy / Days
- Average energy per day = 1,600,000 KJ / 20 days
- Average energy per day = 80,000 KJ
Final Answer
- The average energy consumed per day is 80,000 KJ, which can be expressed as:
- 80,000 KJ = 8 × 10^4 KJ
Thus, the correct answer is option 'B' (8 × 10^4 KJ).

If in the word EMBLAZONER the position of the first and the sixth letters are interchanged, the second and seventh letters are interchanged and so on up to the fifth and the tenth letters. Then which will be the fourth letter from the left end after interchange?
  • a)
    M
  • b)
    E
  • c)
    O
  • d)
    L
Correct answer is option ''. Can you explain this answer?

Aniket Iyer answered
Understanding the Interchange Process
To determine the fourth letter from the left end after the specified letter interchanges in the word "EMBLAZONER," we need to follow the instructions carefully.
Original Word
- The word is: E M B L A Z O N E R
Letter Positions
- Let's assign positions to each letter:
- 1: E
- 2: M
- 3: B
- 4: L
- 5: A
- 6: Z
- 7: O
- 8: N
- 9: E
- 10: R
Interchange Steps
- We will interchange the letters according to the given pairs:
- 1st (E) and 6th (Z)
- 2nd (M) and 7th (O)
- 3rd (B) and 8th (N)
- 4th (L) and 9th (E)
- 5th (A) and 10th (R)
After Interchange
- Interchanged positions will yield:
- 1: Z (originally 6th)
- 2: O (originally 7th)
- 3: N (originally 8th)
- 4: E (originally 9th)
- 5: R (originally 10th)
- 6: E (originally 1st)
- 7: M (originally 2nd)
- 8: B (originally 3rd)
- 9: L (originally 4th)
- 10: A (originally 5th)
Final Arrangement
- The new arrangement is: Z O N E R E M B L A
Determining the Fourth Letter
- The fourth letter from the left in the new arrangement is E.
Correct Answer
- Thus, the fourth letter from the left end after the interchange is E.
The correct answer is option b) E.

A dishonest fruit seller sells fruits at a 5% loss. If he uses 850 gm weight in place of 1 kg weight, then what is his profit percent?
  • a)
    11(13/17)%
  • b)
    11(12/17)%
  • c)
    11.5%
  • d)
    12%
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Mita Mehta answered
Let C.P. of 1000 gms = 100
S.P. of 850g gms
= 100 - L
= 100 - 5 = 95 (as 5% on 100 = 5)
S.P. of 1000 gms = 1000 x 95 / 850
= 1900 / 17
P% = P / C.P x 100
=
=
= 200/17
=

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