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All questions of The Earth-Our World for Class 5 Exam

Large land masses on the earth are called____
  • a)
    Continents
  • b)
    Oceans
  • c)
    Countries
  • d)
    Islands
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditi Sharma answered
  • There are two main divisions of the earth's surface.
  • The large landmasses are known as the continents and the huge water bodies are called the ocean basins.

The number of continents on the earth are _____________
  • a)
    Two
  • b)
    Six
  • c)
    Seven
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditi Sharma answered
By most standards, Earth has seven continents: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia/Oceania, Europe, North America, and South America.

The smallest ocean is the
  • a)
    Pacific Ocean
  • b)
    Arctic Ocean
  • c)
    Indian Ocean
  • d)
    Atlantic Ocean
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditi Sharma answered
The Arctic Ocean is the smallest of the world's five ocean basins. The Arctic Ocean is about 1.5 times as big as the United States.

The largest ocean is the
  • a)
    Pacific Ocean
  • b)
    Arctic Ocean
  • c)
    Indian Ocean
  • d)
    Atlantic Ocean
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditi Sharma answered
  • The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of the world ocean basins.
  • Covering approximately 63 million square miles and containing more than half of the free water on Earth, the Pacific is by far the largest of the world's ocean basins.

The Antarctic Ocean is also called the ___________
  • a)
    Eastern Ocean.
  • b)
    Southern Ocean.
  • c)
    Northern Ocean.
  • d)
    Pacific Ocean.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranav Singh answered
Southern Ocean, also called Antarctic Ocean, body of salt water covering approximately one-sixteenth of Earth's total ocean area.

The model of the earth is called a _____________
  • a)
    Circle.
  • b)
    Sphere.
  • c)
    Globe.
  • d)
    Marble.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditi Sharma answered
  • A globe is a spherical model of Earth, of some other celestial body, or of the celestial sphere.
  • A model globe of Earth is called a terrestrial globe.

What determines the local time of a place?
  • a)
    Latitude
  • b)
    Altitude
  • c)
    Meridian
  • d)
    Climate
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Edgy Education answered
The local time of a place is determined by its meridian or longitude. Each meridian corresponds to a specific time zone.

The earth is a unique planet in the solar system because ___________
  • a)
    It is the only planet in the solar system.
  • b)
    It has land masses and water bodies.
  • c)
    Its water bodies covers 30% of the area.
  • d)
    Its land mass covers 70% of the area.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditi Sharma answered
  • Earth is the only planet in our solar system which has all the favorable conditions for the existence of life.
  • The climate of the earth is neither too hot nor too cold.
  • Our Earth consists of water and air.
  • These two components i.e. water and air are the most essential for our survival.

What is the significance of latitudes in determining the climate of a region?
  • a)
    They determine the time of the region
  • b)
    They influence the climate of the region
  • c)
    They indicate the altitude of the region
  • d)
    They determine the local culture
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Latitudes play a crucial role in influencing the climate of various regions on Earth. The closer a region is to the equator, the warmer it tends to be, while regions closer to the poles are generally colder.

Pondicherry, in India, is situated near the latitude ____.
  • a)
    12° N
  • b)
    23° S
  • c)
    36° N
  • d)
    66° S
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Pondicherry, in India, is situated near the latitude 12° N. This means it is close to the imaginary line drawn around the Earth at 12 degrees north of the Equator.

What are some names of the days of the week derived from heavenly bodies?
  • a)
    Ravivar
  • b)
    Mangalvar
  • c)
    Shukravar
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohini Seth answered
  • Some names of the days of the week like Ravivar, Mangalvar, Shukravar, and Shanivar are derived from heavenly bodies like the Sun, Mars, Venus, and Saturn.
  • These names come from the ancient beliefs about the planets and their influence on our lives.

The longitude range of K2 lies within which of the following?
  • a)
    74°–76° E
  • b)
    76°–78° E
  • c)
    78°–80° E
  • d)
    80°–82° E
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

K2 is located within the longitude range of 76°–78° E. This information is crucial for precisely mapping and navigating the region.

A circle halfway between the north and south pole that divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres is known as
  • a)
    Tropic
  • b)
    Chord
  • c)
    Diameter
  • d)
    Equator
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditi Sharma answered
  • An equator is an imaginary line around the middle of a planet or other celestial body.
  • An equator divides the planet into a Northern Hemisphere and a Southern Hemisphere.

The geographic poles of Earth are located on either
  • a)
    tropics
  • b)
    ends of axis
  • c)
    ends of tropics
  • d)
    equator or axis
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditi Sharma answered
A geographical pole or geographic pole is either of the two points on Earth where its axis of rotation intersects its surface.

State whether the following statement is True or False
India is a part of the continent of Europe.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

India is not a part of the continent of Europe. It is actually a part of the continent of Asia. Continents are very large areas of land, and each continent is made up of different countries. So, India is a part of Asia, which is one of the seven continents in the world.

The Earth is
  • a)
    Cube
  • b)
    Cuboid
  • c)
    Oval
  • d)
    Spherical
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditi Sharma answered
The Earth is massive enough that the pull of gravity maintains its roughly spherical shape.

What is the imaginary line that runs through India at approximately 23.5° North latitude called?
  • a)
    The Prime Meridian
  • b)
    The Arctic Circle
  • c)
    The Tropic of Cancer
  • d)
    The Antarctic Circle
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohini Seth answered
  • The imaginary line that runs through India at approximately 23.5° North latitude is called the Tropic of Cancer.
  • This line is one of the major circles of latitude on Earth and marks the most northerly position at which the sun can appear directly overhead.
  • The Tropic of Cancer passes through several countries, including India, and is significant for understanding Earth's geography and climate zones.

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