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All questions of Great Philosophers/ Famous Personalities for Class 5 Exam

Who is known for inventing the crescograph?
  • a)
    Jagadish Chandra Bose
  • b)
    Stephen Hawking
  • c)
    Thomas Alva Edison
  • d)
    Marie Curie
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Jagadish Chandra Bose, a renowned scientist, is known for inventing the crescograph, an instrument used to record plant growth. Bose's groundbreaking research contributed significantly to our understanding of plant physiology and paved the way for advancements

Which author wrote the famous novel "Pride and Prejudice"?
  • a)
    Rabindranath Tagore
  • b)
    Jane Austen
  • c)
    Martin Luther King, Jr.
  • d)
    Munshi Premchand
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Jane Austen, an English novelist, wrote the famous novel "Pride and Prejudice". Published in 1813, it is one of Austen's most beloved works and is considered a classic of English literature. The novel explores themes of love, marriage, and social class in the early 19th century British society. Austen's witty writing style and keen observation of human behavior have ensured the enduring popularity of "Pride and Prejudice" for centuries.

How did Socrates teach his disciples?
  • a)
    He only talked to young men wherever he met them 
  • b)
    He wrote down his teachings in a book
  • c)
    He gave lectures to large groups of people
  • d)
    He never taught anyone
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Socrates did not write down his teachings in any book. He only talked to young men wherever he met them. He would set them to think about what was good in life and ask them to give their opinions on a subject. This method of engaging in dialogues is known as the Socratic method, highlighting his approach to teaching through conversation and questioning.

Why did Socrates make many enemies?
  • a)
    Because he was a wealthy man
  • b)
    Because he was disrespectful to the gods
  • c)
    Because he was misguiding the youth with his ideas
  • d)
    Because he was too friendly with everyone
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Kumar answered
Socrates made many enemies because he challenged what they thought and said. Some of them brought him to trial in court and accused him of being disrespectful to the gods and misguiding the youth with his ideas.

Which field was Rabindranath Tagore associated with?
  • a)
    Politics
  • b)
    Sports
  • c)
    Philosophy and literature
  • d)
    Medicine
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Kumar answered
Rabindranath Tagore was a multifaceted personality known for his contributions to literature, music, and philosophy. He was a prolific poet, writer, and philosopher who penned numerous acclaimed works. Tagore's literary masterpiece "Gitanjali" earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. Additionally, he was deeply involved in India's cultural and educational renaissance, founding the Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan.

Who is known as the 'father of plastic surgery'?
  • a)
    Sundarlal Bahuguna
  • b)
    Sushruta
  • c)
    Thomas Alva Edison
  • d)
    Sunil Gavaskar
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Kumar answered
Sushruta, an ancient Indian surgeon from the 6th century BCE, is often referred to as the 'father of plastic surgery'. He was an expert in various surgical procedures, including reconstructive surgery. Sushruta's pioneering contributions to the field of surgery are documented in the Susruta Samhita, an ancient Indian text that serves as an encyclopedia of surgical knowledge. His techniques and teachings laid the foundation for modern surgical practices.

Which philosopher led peaceful demonstrations and fought for the civil rights of the coloured population in the United States?
  • a)
    Abraham Lincoln
  • b)
    Karl Marx
  • c)
    Mahatma Gandhi
  • d)
    Martin Luther King
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Shah answered
Martin Luther King led peaceful demonstrations and advocated for the civil rights of the coloured population in the United States, following the principles of non-violence.

Who was Socrates?
  • a)
    A great mathematician
  • b)
    A great philosopher and teacher
  • c)
    A famous scientist
  • d)
    A well-known artist
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Socrates was a great philosopher and teacher who lived in Greece around 2400 years ago. He is known for his teachings on wisdom and honesty, and his guiding principle of "Know yourself."

Who was the most important follower of Socrates?
  • a)
    Aristotle
  • b)
    Plato
  • c)
    Confucius
  • d)
    Isaac Newton
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Shah answered
he most important follower of Socrates was Plato. He put down the teachings of Socrates in the form of a book called the Dialogues. Socrates' main teachings were to be frank and fearless, not accept anything blindly, not believe in superstitions, believe in nothing but the truth, and to know the truth, apply your mind and think rationally.

What did Mahatma Gandhi's Satyagraha mean?
  • a)
    Non-violent resistance against injustice
  • b)
    Armed rebellion against the British government
  • c)
    Hindu religious devotion
  • d)
    A political party in India
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Kumar answered
According to the passage, Mahatma Gandhi called his fight against injustice Satyagraha, which means insistence on truth. He advised people to remain peaceful and non-violent, and used truth and non-violence as his weapons to fight against the British government.

For what was Martin Luther King awarded the Nobel Prize in 1964?
  • a)
    Literature
  • b)
    Medicine
  • c)
    Chemistry
  • d)
    Peace
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Shah answered
Martin Luther King was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964. He had been fighting for the rights of the coloured in his country and had been leading many peaceful demonstrations.

Who founded the first girls' school in Pune in 1848?
  • a)
    Savitribai Phule
  • b)
    Sushruta
  • c)
    Jagadish Chandra Bose
  • d)
    Martin Luther King, Jr.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Edu Impact answered
Savitribai Phule, a poet and social reformer, along with her husband Jyotiba Phule, founded the first girls' school in Pune in 1848. Their pioneering efforts in promoting women's education and fighting against social injustices, such as the caste system, had a profound impact on Indian society. Savitribai Phule's advocacy for girls' education laid the foundation for greater gender equality and empowerment in India. She remains an inspirational figure in the history of Indian education and social reform.

Who was honored with the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913?
  • a)
    Rabindranath Tagore
  • b)
    Martin Luther King, Jr.
  • c)
    Sundarlal Bahuguna
  • d)
    Jane Austen
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rabindranath Tagore, a renowned Indian poet, writer, and philosopher, was honored with the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913. He received the prestigious award for his collection of poetry titled "Gitanjali". Tagore's poetic works, characterized by their profound spirituality and universal themes, have left an indelible mark on world literature. He was the first non-European to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, bringing global recognition to Indian literature and culture.

What was Marie Curie famous for?
  • a)
    Inventing the electric light bulb
  • b)
    Discovering two new elements - polonium and radium
  • c)
    Writing famous novels like Pride and Prejudice
  • d)
    Winning multiple Olympic gold medals
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Marie Curie, along with her husband Pierre Curie, discovered two new elements - polonium and radium. These discoveries were groundbreaking in the field of science and earned her international recognition. Polonium was named after her homeland, Poland. Radium, one of the elements she discovered, was used in the development of X-rays, revolutionizing medical diagnostics. Curie's contributions to science were immense, and she became the first woman to be awarded a Nobel Prize, winning it twice - once in physics in 1903 and again in chemistry in 1911.

Who fought against laws that kept white and black people apart?
  • a)
    Abraham Lincoln
  • b)
    Marie Curie
  • c)
    Martin Luther King, Jr.
  • d)
    Rabindranath Tagore
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Edu Impact answered
Martin Luther King, Jr. was an American civil rights activist who fought against laws that enforced racial segregation and discrimination against African-Americans. He led the civil rights movement in the United States, advocating for equality and justice for all. His famous "I have a dream" speech, delivered in 1963, inspired millions of people to join the struggle against racial injustice. King's efforts were instrumental in bringing about significant changes in American society, and he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his tireless work towards racial equality.

Who is considered as the greatest field hockey player of all time?
  • a)
    Dhyan Chand
  • b)
    Sunil Gavaskar
  • c)
    Abraham Lincoln
  • d)
    Stephen Hawking
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Kumar answered
Dhyan Chand, nicknamed 'The Wizard', is considered the greatest field hockey player of all time. Representing India from 1926 to 1948, he scored over 400 international goals and played a pivotal role in India's dominance in field hockey during that era. Dhyan Chand's extraordinary skills, exceptional goal-scoring ability, and unmatched consistency earned him widespread acclaim. He remains an icon in Indian sports history, and his birthday, 29th August, is celebrated as National Sports Day in India.

What did Martin Luther King do to fight for the rights of the coloured in his country?
  • a)
    He became a businessman
  • b)
    He travelled throughout the United States of America and gave inspiring lectures
  • c)
    He joined the army
  • d)
    He became a doctor
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Martin Luther King fought for the rights of the coloured in his country by travelling throughout the United States of America and giving inspiring lectures. He led many peaceful demonstrations and asked his followers to remain non-violent.

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