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All questions of The United Nations for Class 5 Exam

How many countries are a part of the UN till date ?
  • a)
    50
  • b)
    193
  • c)
    192
  • d)
    51
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The UN's Membership has grown from the original 51 Member States in 1945 to the current 193 Member States.

Total number of member countries in the Security Council are
  • a)
    9
  • b)
    20
  • c)
    5
  • d)
    15
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The Council is composed of 15 Members:
  • Five permanent members: China, France, Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States
  • Ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms by the General Assembly.

How many countries met at San Francisco to sign a charter.
  • a)
    193
  • b)
    50
  • c)
    43
  • d)
    57
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Asha Sengupta answered
Countries met at San Francisco to sign a charter

The correct answer is option 'B' - 50.

Explanation:
The event in question is the signing of the United Nations Charter, which took place in San Francisco, California, in 1945. The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded to promote peace, security, and cooperation among nations.

Here is a detailed explanation of the answer:

1. United Nations Charter:
- The United Nations Charter is the foundational document of the United Nations.
- It was signed on June 26, 1945, in San Francisco.
- The Charter established the UN as an international organization and outlined its purposes, principles, and structure.

2. Participants at the signing:
- Representatives from various countries participated in the signing ceremony.
- A total of 50 countries were represented at the conference in San Francisco.
- These countries included the victorious Allied Powers of World War II, as well as other nations from different regions of the world.

3. Purpose of the conference:
- The primary objective of the conference was to establish an international organization that would prevent future wars and promote peace and cooperation among nations.
- The participating countries aimed to create an organization that would address global issues, encourage diplomacy, and provide a platform for international cooperation.

4. Formation of the United Nations:
- The United Nations was officially formed on October 24, 1945, when the Charter came into effect.
- The organization replaced the ineffective League of Nations, which had been established after World War I but failed to prevent the outbreak of World War II.

5. Membership of the United Nations:
- Over time, the membership of the United Nations has expanded significantly.
- Currently, there are 193 member states in the UN, encompassing almost all recognized sovereign nations in the world.

In conclusion, 50 countries met at San Francisco to sign the United Nations Charter in 1945. The signing of the Charter laid the foundation for the establishment of the United Nations as an international organization dedicated to promoting peace and cooperation among nations.

WHO was formed in the year
  • a)
    1948
  • b)
    1945
  • c)
    1946
  • d)
    1919
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The WHO was established by constitution on 7 April 1948, which is celebrated as World Health Day.

The name United Nation was first used by
  • a)
    John F. Kennedy
  • b)
    Franklin D Roosevelt
  • c)
    George Washington
  • d)
    Abraham Lincoln
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Avinash Patel answered
  • The name 'United Nations', was coined by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
  • It was first used in the Declaration by United Nations of 1 January 1942.

The set of rules made by the United nations made at a conference in San Francisco is called -------
  • a)
    The Charted of the United Nations
  • b)
    The Charter of the United Nations
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

  • The Charter of the United Nations is the founding document of the United Nations.
  • It was signed on 26 June 1945, in San Francisco, at the conclusion of the United Nations Conference.

Who was the first person to use the term United Nations?
  • a)
    Joseph Stalin
  • b)
    Franklin Roosevelt
  • c)
    Winston Churchill
  • d)
    Immanuel Kant
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

  • The term United Nations, was suggested by United States President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. 
  • It was first used in the Declaration by United Nations, signed in Washington, D.C., on 1 January 1942.

What is the main aim of the UN?
  • a)
    Provide everyone what they need for good life
  • b)
    Help countries get along
  • c)
    Maintain peace and order
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The main objectives of the United Nations are the maintenance of international peace and security, the promotion of the well-being of everyone in the world, and international cooperation to these ends.

Which one of these are not a principle of the UN ?
  • a)
    The UN has the right to enforce policies on any country regardless of its consent.
  • b)
    The UN will not interfere in the domestic affairs of any country.
  • c)
    All the member countries must obey the Charter.
  • d)
    All countries that are members of the UN are equal, however developed or underdeveloped they may be.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Subset Academy answered
The United Nations (UN) has certain principles guiding its operations. One key principle is that the UN does not have the authority to enforce policies on any country without its consent. This means:
  • The UN respects the sovereignty of nations.
  • It does not interfere in the internal affairs of countries.
  • All member nations must follow the UN Charter.
  • Every member state, whether developed or underdeveloped, is considered equal.
Thus, the statement that the UN can enforce policies without a country's consent is not a principle of the UN.

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