All questions of India and the U.N. for Class 5 Exam

New Delhi is the capital city of India. It is a bustling metropolis located in the northern part of the country.

New Delhi is the capital city of India
New Delhi is the capital city of India. It is the seat of the Indian government and houses important political, administrative, and cultural institutions. The city serves as the political hub of the country and is home to the President, Prime Minister, and other government officials.

Location and Geography
New Delhi is located in the northern part of India, in the state of Delhi. It lies on the banks of the Yamuna River and is bordered by the states of Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. The city covers an area of approximately 1,484 square kilometers and has a population of over 11 million people.

Historical Significance
New Delhi was established as the capital of India in 1911, during the British Raj. It was designed by British architects Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker, who created a unique blend of traditional Indian and Western architectural styles. The city was officially inaugurated as the capital in 1931.

Key Landmarks
New Delhi is known for its iconic landmarks, which attract tourists from around the world. Some of the key landmarks include:
- Rashtrapati Bhavan: The official residence of the President of India, it is an impressive building with beautiful gardens and architecture.
- India Gate: A war memorial dedicated to the soldiers who sacrificed their lives during World War I, it is a popular tourist spot and a symbol of national pride.
- Parliament House: Also known as Sansad Bhavan, it is the seat of the Indian Parliament and houses the Lok Sabha (Lower House) and Rajya Sabha (Upper House).
- Qutub Minar: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is a towering minaret made of red sandstone and marble, dating back to the 12th century.

Conclusion
New Delhi, the capital city of India, is a vibrant and bustling metropolis. It is known for its political significance, historical landmarks, and cultural heritage. As the seat of the Indian government, it plays a crucial role in the country's governance and administration.

The founding members of the United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945 after the end of World War II. Its primary goal is to maintain international peace and security, promote social progress, and improve living standards around the world. The UN serves as a platform for member countries to discuss and coordinate on global issues and conflicts.

Founding members
There were a total of 51 founding members of the United Nations, who signed the UN Charter on June 26, 1945, in San Francisco. These founding members played a crucial role in establishing the UN and shaping its principles. Among these 51 countries, India is one of the founding members of the United Nations.

India's role as a founding member
India's inclusion as a founding member of the United Nations was significant for several reasons:

1. Championing decolonization: India was at the forefront of the movement for decolonization and self-determination. As a former colony itself, India strongly advocated for the independence of other nations and the end of colonial rule.

2. Promoting peace and non-violence: India's leader, Mahatma Gandhi, was a proponent of non-violence and played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence. India's inclusion as a founding member reflected its commitment to peaceful coexistence and resolving conflicts through dialogue.

3. Contributions to peacekeeping: India has been actively involved in UN peacekeeping missions since their inception. Indian troops have been deployed to various conflict zones around the world, contributing to peace and stability.

4. Advocating for developing nations: As a developing country, India has been a strong advocate for the rights and development of other developing nations. India's inclusion as a founding member ensured that the voice and concerns of developing countries were represented in the UN.

5. Commitment to multilateralism: India's participation as a founding member exemplified its commitment to multilateralism and the belief in collective global action to address global challenges.

In conclusion
India's role as a founding member of the United Nations highlights its commitment to peace, non-violence, and the principles of the UN Charter. As a founding member, India has actively participated in the UN's efforts to promote international peace, security, and development.