All questions of The Revolt of 1857 for Class 5 Exam

Guerrilla Warfare Against the British
The question refers to individuals who played significant roles during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British colonial rule. Among them, Tantia Tope stands out for his notable guerrilla warfare tactics.
Who is Tantia Tope?
- Tantia Tope was a key leader in the 1857 uprising, known for his strategic military skills.
- He was a commander who fought alongside other prominent figures like Rani Lakshmibai and Nana Saheb.
Guerrilla Warfare Tactics
- Guerrilla warfare involves small, mobile groups of combatants using tactics like ambushes, sabotage, and hit-and-run attacks.
- Tantia Tope excelled in these tactics, which allowed him to effectively challenge the British forces despite being outnumbered.
Significance of His Role
- Tantia Tope's ability to lead and organize troops in unconventional warfare was crucial in sustaining resistance against British forces.
- His campaigns included several significant battles, such as the Battle of Jhansi, where he showcased his leadership and tactical ingenuity.
Legacy
- Though eventually defeated, Tantia Tope remains a symbol of resistance and is remembered as a national hero in Indian history.
- His contributions have inspired many in the fight for independence, making him a critical figure in India’s struggle against colonialism.
In summary, Tantia Tope's guerrilla warfare tactics and leadership made him a central figure in the fight against British rule, justifying the selection of option 'B' as the correct answer.

European Powers in India
European nations, notably the Portuguese, Dutch, and French, were heavily involved in trade with India during the Age of Exploration.
Desire for Indian Goods
- Indian textiles, known for their quality and intricate designs, were highly sought after in Europe.
- Spices from India, including black pepper, cardamom, and cloves, were essential for preserving food and enhancing flavors.
Trade Dynamics
- These European powers established trading posts and colonies in coastal regions of India to facilitate their trades.
- In exchange for Indian textiles and spices, they offered goods such as metals, glassware, and woollen products from Europe.
Competition Among Powers
- The competition for control over trade routes and resources led to significant conflicts and alliances among the Portuguese, Dutch, and French.
- Each power aimed to monopolize trade and gain economic advantages.
Impact on India
- The influx of European traders transformed local economies and led to increased production of textiles and spices for export.
- This trade ultimately influenced the socio-economic structure of Indian society.
In summary, the statement is true; European powers like the Portuguese, Dutch, and French actively sought Indian textiles and spices, exchanging them for their own goods, significantly impacting both Europe and India.