All questions of Analogy for Civil Engineering (CE) Exam

Relation between Horse and Hay
Horses are known for their love for hay, which is a type of dried grass used as animal fodder. Hay is a staple food for horses and is essential for their nutrition and health.

Relation between Cow and Fodder
Similar to horses, cows also require a specific type of food known as fodder to meet their nutritional needs. Fodder is a general term used to describe any type of food given to livestock, including cows.

Explanation
The relationship between horse and hay is that of a specific type of animal and its staple food. Similarly, the relationship between cow and fodder is that of a specific type of animal and its staple food. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option D, Fodder.

Conclusion
The question is based on the concept of animal husbandry and the relationship between different types of animals and their respective food requirements. By understanding the basic needs of different types of livestock, farmers and animal owners can ensure their health and well-being.

Meaning of the analogy

The given analogy compares two sets of words by highlighting their relationship. The first word of the analogy is ‘Win’, which is related to the second word ‘Competition’. Similarly, the second set of words is ‘Invention’ and an appropriate word that completes the analogy.

Explanation

- Win and Competition: In this set of words, ‘Win’ is a result of ‘Competition’. In other words, to achieve a win, a competition must take place. Hence, the relationship between these two words is that one is a result of the other.
- Invention and Trial: In the same way, ‘Invention’ is a result of ‘Trial’. To invent something new, one must go through a series of trials, testing and experimenting until a new product or idea is born. Therefore, the relationship between these two words is that one leads to the other.

Option B is correct: Trial

- Option A, Product: Although an invention may result in a new product, it is not the appropriate word to complete the given analogy. The relationship between Invention and Product is not the same as the relationship between Win and Competition.
- Option C, Discovery: Although discoveries can lead to inventions, the relationship between these two words is not the same as the relationship between Win and Competition.
- Option D, Laboratory: Laboratories are places where experiments and trials take place, but it is not the appropriate word to complete the given analogy.

Conclusion

The given analogy compares two sets of words and highlights their relationship. The relationship between Win and Competition is that one is a result of the other. Similarly, the relationship between Invention and an appropriate word that completes the analogy is that one leads to the other. The correct answer is option B, Trial, as an invention is a result of multiple trials and experiments.

Zambia : ? :: Spain : Madrid

Analogies are a type of logical reasoning question often found in aptitude tests. They involve identifying the relationship between two pairs of words and then selecting a similar pair of words to complete a second pair based on the same relationship.

Explanation:

The relationship between Zambia and "?" and Spain and Madrid must be identified to select the correct answer.

Zambia is a country and Lusaka is its capital city. Similarly, Spain is a country and Madrid is its capital city. Therefore, the correct answer is option B, Lusaka.

Conclusion:

Analogies are a great way to test a candidate's logical reasoning and ability to identify relationships between pairs of words. It is important to understand the relationship between the first pair of words before attempting to select the correct answer.

Finding the Missing Number in the Series

Given the series 3:729::5:?, we need to find the missing number. The given series follows a pattern, which we need to identify to solve the problem.

Identifying the Pattern

In the given series, the first number (3) is the cube of 3, i.e., 3^3 = 27. Similarly, the second number (729) is the cube of 9, i.e., 9^3 = 729. Therefore, the pattern followed by the series is that each number is the cube of the preceding number.

Using the Pattern to Find the Missing Number

Using the pattern, we can find the missing number in the series. We need to find the cube of the last number (5) to get the missing number.

5^3 = 125 x 5 = 625 x 2 = 1250 x 5 = 6250

Therefore, the missing number in the series is 6250.

Final Answer

Hence, the correct answer is option D, i.e., 15625.

The analogy between "Chocolate : Sweet" and "Encyclopedia : Book" can be explained as follows:

1. Understanding the analogy:
In order to understand the analogy, let's first analyze the relationship between "Chocolate" and "Sweet." Chocolate is a type of food that is known for its sweet taste. Therefore, "Sweet" can be considered a characteristic or quality of chocolate.

Similarly, when we consider the relationship between "Encyclopedia" and "Book," an encyclopedia is a type of book that contains information on various subjects arranged alphabetically. Therefore, "Book" can be considered a category or classification of an encyclopedia.

2. Identifying the relationship:
The relationship between "Chocolate" and "Sweet" is that of a characteristic and the object possessing that characteristic. Chocolate is characterized by its sweetness.

Similarly, the relationship between "Encyclopedia" and "Book" is that of a category and the object belonging to that category. An encyclopedia falls under the category of books.

3. Applying the analogy:
Based on the relationship identified, we can apply the analogy to determine the correct answer. Just as chocolate is characterized by its sweetness, an encyclopedia is characterized by its format, which is a book.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B) Book, as it represents the relationship between "Encyclopedia" and "Book" similar to the relationship between "Chocolate" and "Sweet."

4. Eliminating other options:
a) Dictionary: While a dictionary is also a type of book, it is not the most appropriate answer as it does not capture the specific relationship between "Encyclopedia" and "Book" in the given analogy.

c) Library: A library is a place where books are stored and accessed, but it does not represent the relationship between "Encyclopedia" and "Book" as closely as option B.

d) Composition: Composition refers to the act of creating or writing something, and it does not fit the analogy or relationship between "Encyclopedia" and "Book."

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the analogy between "Chocolate : Sweet" and "Encyclopedia : Book" can be explained by the relationship between a characteristic and its object or a category and its belonging. Therefore, the correct answer is option B) Book.

Relation between Duck and Cricket:

- A duck in cricket refers to a batsman being dismissed without scoring any runs.
- Cricket is a sport that involves batting, bowling, and fielding, and is played with a ball and a bat.

Relation between Dunk and Basketball:

- Dunking in basketball refers to a player jumping and putting the ball directly into the basket.
- Basketball is a sport that involves dribbling, passing, shooting, rebounding, and defending, and is played with a ball and a hoop.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B, basketball, because just as a duck is related to cricket, dunking is related to basketball.

Explanation:

The relationship between the words "Annihilation" and "Fire" is that of cause and effect. Annihilation leads to fire. Similarly, we need to find a word that can cause a "Cataclysm" and the effect of which is a "Flood."

So, the correct answer is option 'A' - Flood.

Cataclysm is a term used to describe a violent and sudden event that causes great changes or destruction. A flood is one such event that can cause widespread damage and destruction. Let us understand this in more detail:

Cataclysm: A violent and sudden event that causes great changes or destruction.

Flood: A natural disaster caused by excessive rainfall, melting of snow, or overflow of water from rivers or other water bodies that leads to the flooding of areas.

Conclusion:

Hence, the correct answer is option 'A' - Flood, as it is a natural disaster that can cause destruction on a large scale and is a result of a cataclysmic event.

Analogy between Australia and Armenia

The given analogy is between Australia and Armenia, where we are required to find the correct city that is equivalent to Canberra in Armenia. Let us understand the given analogy in detail.

Australia

Australia is a country located in the southern hemisphere and is the world's sixth-largest country in terms of total area. The capital of Australia is Canberra, located in the Australian Capital Territory.

Canberra

Canberra is the capital city of Australia and is located in the southeastern part of the country. It is the largest inland city and the eighth largest city in Australia. The city was chosen as the capital of Australia in 1908 and officially became the capital in 1911.

Armenia

Armenia is a country located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia. It is a landlocked country and is bordered by Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Iran. The capital of Armenia is Yerevan.

Yerevan

Yerevan is the capital and largest city of Armenia. It is located in the central part of the country and is the cultural, economic, and political center of Armenia. The city has a rich history and is one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world.

Analogy between Canberra and Yerevan

The given analogy is between Canberra and Yerevan. Both are capital cities of their respective countries. Yerevan is the correct answer as it is the capital city of Armenia, just like Canberra is the capital city of Australia.

Option 'A' Kabul is the capital city of Afghanistan, and option 'C' Dhaka is the capital city of Bangladesh, which are not equivalent to Canberra. Option 'D' Sofia is the capital city of Bulgaria, which is also not equivalent to Canberra. Hence, the correct answer is option 'B' Yerevan.

Because it is a mountain

𝙰 𝚖𝚎𝚍𝚒𝚊𝚗 𝚍𝚒𝚟𝚒𝚍𝚎𝚜 𝚊 𝚑𝚒𝚐𝚑𝚠𝚊𝚢, 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚊 𝚗𝚎𝚝 𝚍𝚒𝚟𝚒𝚍𝚎𝚜 𝚊 𝚌𝚘𝚞𝚛𝚝, 𝚊𝚜 𝚒𝚗 𝚝𝚎𝚗𝚗𝚒𝚜.𝙰 𝚝𝚎𝚗𝚗𝚒𝚜 𝚌𝚘𝚞𝚛𝚝 𝚒𝚜 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚟𝚎𝚗𝚞𝚎 𝚠𝚑𝚎𝚛𝚎 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚜𝚙𝚘𝚛𝚝 𝚘𝚏 𝚝𝚎𝚗𝚗𝚒𝚜 𝚒𝚜 𝚙𝚕𝚊𝚢𝚎𝚍. 𝙸𝚝 𝚒𝚜 𝚊 𝚏𝚒𝚛𝚖 𝚛𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚊𝚗𝚐𝚞𝚕𝚊𝚛 𝚜𝚞𝚛𝚏𝚊𝚌𝚎 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝚊 𝚕𝚘𝚠 𝚗𝚎𝚝 𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚎𝚝𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚍 𝚊𝚌𝚛𝚘𝚜𝚜 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚌𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚛𝚎.

The correct answer is c because the capital of chile is Santiago so the capital of Chad is N'Djamena

Team

**Needle : Thread :: Bike : Petrol**

To understand the analogy between "Needle : Thread" and "Bike : Petrol," let's break down the relationship between needle and thread first.

**Needle : Thread**

A needle and thread are objects that are commonly used together in sewing. The needle is the tool that is used to pass the thread through fabric, creating stitches. Without the thread, the needle would be ineffective in sewing.

The thread, on the other hand, is the material that is passed through the needle and used to create the stitches. It is the essential component that enables the needle to fulfill its purpose.

Therefore, in the analogy, the relationship between needle and thread is that of a tool and its essential component, where the tool (needle) requires the component (thread) to function effectively.

**Bike : Petrol**

Now, let's analyze the relationship between a bike and petrol to determine the correct answer.

A bike is a mode of transportation that typically operates with the help of an engine. Similarly, a car runs on petrol or gas, enabling it to move forward. Petrol serves as the fuel that powers the bike's engine, allowing it to function and propel forward.

Just as the needle requires thread to fulfill its purpose, the bike requires petrol to operate effectively. Without petrol, the bike would be unable to function and would be rendered useless as a means of transportation.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A) Petrol, as it is the essential component that allows the bike to fulfill its purpose, similar to how thread enables the needle to fulfill its purpose in sewing.

To summarize:
- Needle requires thread to sew effectively.
- Bike requires petrol to operate effectively.
- Therefore, the analogy between "Needle : Thread" and "Bike : Petrol" is that of a tool and its essential component.

See, less is quantity of a object and few is the number of object so like this for measure is also a quantity of object and count is number of object so count is answer, measurement is not the answer because it is measured in inches, feet etc it is not counted in numbers

The Mongolian Tugrik is the currency in Mongolia (MN, MNG). The South African Rand is the currency in South Africa (ZA, ZAF). The South African Rand is also known as Rands. The symbol for MNT can be written Tug. The symbol for ZAR can be written R. The Mongolian Tugrik is divided into 100 mongos. The South African Rand is divided into 100 cents. The exchange rate for the Mongolian Tugrik was last updated on July 10, 2018 from Yahoo Finance. The exchange rate for the South African Rand was last updated on July 9, 2018 from The International Monetary Fund. The MNT conversion factor has 5 significant digits. The ZAR conversion factor has 6 significant digits.

A Traveller makes a journey. a warrior fights in the war a sailor makes a voyage(journey by ship) driver(any vehicle like car) pilot(planes)

Relationship between Hockey and Ground & Athletics and Stadium

Hockey is a sport that is played on a specific type of surface, which is called a ground. Similarly, Athletics is a sport that is played in a specific type of venue, which is called a stadium. Let's discuss the relationship between Hockey and Ground and Athletics and Stadium in detail.

Hockey and Ground

Hockey is a sport that is played on a specific type of surface, which is called a ground. The ground for hockey is usually made of grass or artificial turf. The size of the ground varies depending on the level of competition and the governing body of the game.

The ground for hockey is usually rectangular in shape with a goal at each end. The dimensions of the ground are set by the International Hockey Federation (FIH) and can range from 91.4m x 55m to 100m x 60m.

Athletics and Stadium

Athletics is a sport that involves various track and field events such as running, jumping, throwing, and walking. Athletic events are usually held in a specific type of venue, which is called a stadium. A stadium is a large outdoor venue that is used for sports, concerts, and other events.

The stadium for athletics usually consists of a track, a field, and seating for spectators. The track is made of synthetic material and is usually oval in shape. The field is used for events such as long jump, high jump, and pole vault. The seating for spectators is usually located around the track and field.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the relationship between Hockey and Ground and Athletics and Stadium is that both sports are played on a specific type of surface or venue. While hockey is played on a ground, athletics is played in a stadium. Both sports require specific facilities to be able to play and compete at a high level.

If we get an injury we get pain in the same way if a thunder comes then lightning also comes.
hope this answer helps you out

C

Fable : Story

Definition of Fable
A fable is a short story that usually features animals as characters and teaches a moral lesson. The characters in fables are often anthropomorphic, meaning they have human-like qualities and abilities.

Definition of Story
A story is a narrative that tells of a series of events or experiences, real or imaginary, that are meaningful and have a beginning, middle, and end. Stories can be told through various mediums, such as literature, film, or oral tradition.

Connection between Fable and Story
A fable is a type of story that uses animals as characters to teach a moral lesson. While not all stories are fables, all fables are stories. Fables are a way to convey important life lessons through entertaining and memorable tales.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the relationship between fable and story is that a fable is a type of story that uses animals as characters to teach a moral lesson. Therefore, the correct answer to the given question is option A, "Story."

D

Waves travel in air while ripples travels in water.

Analogy Explanation:
An analogy is a comparison between two things that are similar in some way. In this case, we are looking for a word that has a similar relationship to "ROME" as "BRSPJ" has to "APPLE."

Pattern in the given analogy:
- If we look at the relationship between "APPLE" and "BRSPJ," we can see that each letter in "APPLE" has been moved five places forward in the alphabet to get the corresponding letters in "BRSPJ."

Applying the pattern to "ROME":
- Following the same pattern, we need to move each letter in "ROME" five places forward in the alphabet to find the corresponding letters.
- Starting with R + 5 = W
- O + 5 = T
- M + 5 = R
- E + 5 = J
- Therefore, the letters corresponding to "ROME" using this pattern would be "WTRJ," which is represented as "SQPI" in the options given.

Correct Answer:
Therefore, the correct answer is option C) SQPI.

**Paddy: Field :: Steel: Factory**

To understand the relationship between the words "Paddy" and "Field" and apply it to the second pair of words, we need to analyze the characteristics and associations of each term.

**Paddy: Field**
- Paddy refers to the crop of rice that is still in its husk, typically grown in flooded fields.
- A field is an expanse of open land, typically used for agricultural purposes.

From this relationship, we can deduce that paddy is a specific type of crop that is grown in a field. Therefore, the relationship between "Paddy" and "Field" can be described as "Paddy is grown in a field."

Now, let's apply this understanding to the second pair of words:

**Steel: Factory**
- Steel is a strong alloy of iron and carbon, often used in construction and manufacturing.
- A factory is a building or set of buildings where goods are produced or assembled using machinery and labor.

From this information, we can deduce that steel is a material that is produced or manufactured in a factory. Therefore, the relationship between "Steel" and "Factory" can be described as "Steel is produced in a factory."

Based on the established relationship between "Paddy" and "Field" and the parallel relationship between "Steel" and "Factory," we can conclude that the correct answer is option A) Factory.

Option B) Mine: While steel is made from iron, it is not directly associated with mining. Iron ore is typically mined, but steel is produced through the process of refining iron ore in a factory.

Option C) Iron: Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon, but the relationship between the two is not as direct as the relationship between paddy and field. Steel is not exclusively associated with iron, as it also requires the addition of carbon.

Option D) Ore: While steel is made from iron ore, which is the raw material for steel production, the relationship between the two is not as direct as the relationship between paddy and field. Steel is not solely defined by its ore, as it undergoes a refining process in a factory to become the final product.

In summary, the correct answer is option A) Factory because it accurately reflects the relationship between "Steel" and "Factory" as steel is produced in a factory, similar to how paddy is grown in a field.

The Analogy between Delicious and Melody:

The given analogy is between 'Delicious' and 'Melody'. The word 'Delicious' is related to 'Taste' whereas the word 'Melody' is related to an option among (a) Tongue, (b) Voice, (c) Tone, and (d) Speak.

Explanation:

Delicious refers to something that has a great taste and is pleasing to the senses. Similarly, Melody refers to a sequence of musical notes that are pleasing to the ears. The correct answer to this analogy is option (b) Voice. Here is a detailed explanation of why option (b) is the correct answer:

Melody and Voice:

A melody is a sequence of musical notes that are played in a specific order to create a beautiful tune. A melody can be played on any musical instrument, but it is most commonly associated with singing. A person's voice is used to produce the melody, and it is the quality of the voice that determines how pleasant or pleasing the melody will sound.

Tongue:

The tongue is an essential organ that helps us taste food, but it is not related to melody in any way. Therefore, option (a) is incorrect.

Tone:

Tone refers to the quality of sound that a musical instrument produces. While tone is an important aspect of music, it is not the same as melody. Therefore, option (c) is incorrect.

Speak:

Speaking involves using words to communicate with others, but it is not related to melody. Therefore, option (d) is incorrect.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the correct answer to the given analogy is option (b) Voice. Melody is related to the quality of a person's voice and how pleasing it is to the ears.

Analogy between Human and Computer

The given analogy is between human and computer. We need to identify the correct option to complete the analogy. Let's understand the analogy in detail.

Human Heart

The heart is an essential organ in the human body. It pumps blood to all parts of the body and supplies oxygen and nutrients to the cells. The heart is responsible for the overall functioning of the body.

Computer CPU

The CPU or Central Processing Unit is the brain of the computer. It is responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations. The CPU is an essential component of the computer that controls all the operations.

Option A: CPU

The correct option to complete the analogy is CPU. Both the heart and CPU are responsible for the overall functioning of the body and computer, respectively. The CPU is the primary component that performs all the calculations and instructions in a computer.

Option B: ALU

The ALU or Arithmetic Logic Unit is responsible for performing arithmetic and logical operations in a computer. It is a part of the CPU and works in conjunction with other components.

Option C: Motherboard

The motherboard is the main printed circuit board in a computer. It connects all the components of the computer and provides a platform for communication between them.

Option D: Memory

Memory is the storage component of a computer. It stores data and instructions temporarily or permanently. There are different types of memory in a computer, such as RAM, ROM, and cache memory.

Option E: None of these

The correct option to complete the analogy is Option A: CPU.

Conclusion

The given analogy is between human and computer. The correct option to complete the analogy is CPU as it is responsible for the overall functioning of the computer, just like the heart is responsible for the overall functioning of the body.

Birds.

C becuse it is the main part to pump the blood to all nerves system

Heat transfer takes place in the form of radiation in space and in the form of convection in water.

The correct answer is option 'B': hardware.

AutoCAD is a computer-aided design (CAD) software that is widely used in various industries for creating 2D and 3D designs. It is developed and marketed by Autodesk, a leading software company in the field of design and engineering.

AutoCAD requires certain hardware components in order to run properly and efficiently. These hardware components are essential for the software to be able to perform its functions and handle complex design tasks. Let's explore in detail why the correct answer is hardware.

1. Definition of AutoCAD:
- AutoCAD is a software program used for creating 2D and 3D designs.
- It provides a wide range of tools and features for drafting, modeling, and visualization.

2. Importance of Hardware in AutoCAD:
- AutoCAD is a resource-intensive software that requires a powerful hardware configuration to run smoothly.
- The hardware components play a crucial role in determining the performance and efficiency of AutoCAD.

3. Hardware Requirements for AutoCAD:
- Processor: AutoCAD requires a fast and efficient processor to handle complex calculations and rendering tasks. Multi-core processors, such as Intel Core i5 or i7, are recommended for optimal performance.
- RAM: Sufficient RAM is essential for running AutoCAD smoothly. The recommended RAM size for AutoCAD is 8GB or higher.
- Graphics Card: AutoCAD heavily relies on the graphics processing unit (GPU) for rendering and displaying the designs. A dedicated graphics card with at least 2GB of VRAM is recommended for better performance.
- Storage: AutoCAD files can be large in size, so having a solid-state drive (SSD) or a high-capacity hard drive is important for storing and accessing the files efficiently.
- Display: A high-resolution monitor with good color accuracy is preferred for working with detailed designs in AutoCAD.

4. Other Hardware Considerations:
- Input Devices: A keyboard and mouse are commonly used for interacting with AutoCAD. Some professionals also use specialized input devices such as graphics tablets for more precise drawing and editing.
- Printers and Plotters: AutoCAD allows users to print or plot their designs on physical media. Therefore, having a compatible printer or plotter is necessary for producing hard copies of the designs.

In conclusion, while AutoCAD is a software program, it heavily relies on the hardware components of a computer system for optimal performance. Therefore, the correct answer to the given question is option 'B': hardware.

Explanation:

Orology
- Orology is the study of mountains.
- It focuses on the geological aspects, formation, structure, and classification of mountains.

Relation to Ophiology
- Ophiology is the study of snakes.
- Just like how ophiology is focused on snakes, orology is focused on mountains.

Comparison
- The relationship between ophiology and snakes is similar to the relationship between orology and mountains.
- Both terms refer to the study and research of specific subjects within their respective fields.
Therefore, the correct analogy in the given question is:
Ophiology : Snakes :: Orology : Mountains.

Question Analysis:
The question belongs to the category of logical reasoning. It presents an analogy between "Den: lion" and asks to identify a similar relationship from the given options. To solve this, we need to understand the relationship between "Den" and "lion" and find the option that shares a similar relationship.

Explanation:
The relationship between "Den" and "lion" is that a lion lives in a den. A den is a shelter or home for a lion. Similarly, we need to find an option where the animal has a specific place or shelter associated with it.

Let's analyze each option:

a) Cat: Cats do not have a specific place or shelter associated with them. They can live in various places and are not confined to a particular location. Therefore, option a) is incorrect.

b) Dog: Dogs do not have a specific place or shelter associated with them. They can live in various places, such as homes, kennels, or outdoor areas. Therefore, option b) is incorrect.

c) Horse: Horses have a specific place or shelter associated with them, which is a stable. A stable is a building where horses are kept and cared for. This relationship is similar to the relationship between "Den" and "lion." Therefore, option c) is the correct answer.

d) Cow: Cows do not have a specific place or shelter associated with them. They can live in various places, such as pastures or barns. Therefore, option d) is incorrect.

e) None of these: This option can be eliminated as the correct answer has already been identified as option c) - Horse.

Conclusion:
The correct answer is option c) - Horse. The relationship between "Den" and "lion" is similar to the relationship between "Stable" and "horse" as both represent a specific place or shelter associated with the animal.

The correct answer to the analogy "Sikkim : Gangtok :: Manipur : ?" is option B) Imphal.

To understand this analogy, let's break it down into its components:

Sikkim is a state in northeastern India, known for its natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Gangtok, on the other hand, is the capital city of Sikkim. It is a popular tourist destination and serves as the administrative, cultural, and commercial center of the state.

Now, let's look at Manipur. Manipur is another state in northeastern India, situated near Sikkim. It is also known for its scenic landscapes, diverse culture, and historical significance. So, the analogy is asking for the capital city of Manipur, just like Gangtok is the capital city of Sikkim.

Hence, the correct answer is option B) Imphal. Imphal is the capital city of Manipur and plays a significant role in the state's administration, economy, and culture. It is a bustling city with historical sites, museums, and markets, attracting both tourists and locals alike.

In conclusion, the analogy "Sikkim : Gangtok :: Manipur : ?" is based on the relationship between a state and its capital city. Sikkim is the state, and Gangtok is its capital. Similarly, Manipur is the state, and Imphal is its capital.

Archipelago : Islands

An archipelago is a group or chain of islands. It is characterized by a cluster of land masses that are surrounded by water. The term "archipelago" is derived from the Greek words "arkhi," meaning "chief," and "pelagos," meaning "sea." Archipelagos can be found in various parts of the world, such as the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the Caribbean Sea.

Massif : Mountains

A massif is a term used to describe a compact group of mountains or a mountain range. It refers to a large and relatively high area of land that rises steeply from the surrounding landscape. Massifs are typically composed of various peaks and ridges, and they can be found in different parts of the world, including the Alps, the Himalayas, and the Rockies.

Comparison between Massif and Archipelago

1. Similarity
- Both massifs and archipelagos are geographical features that consist of a group or cluster of land masses.
- Both massifs and archipelagos have a distinct and unique formation that sets them apart from their surrounding landscapes.

2. Difference

Massif
- A massif refers specifically to a group of mountains or a mountain range.
- It is typically characterized by its compactness and steep elevation.
- Massifs are formed through tectonic processes and volcanic activities.

Archipelago
- An archipelago refers to a group or chain of islands.
- It is characterized by its formation in bodies of water, such as oceans or seas.
- Archipelagos can be formed through various processes, including volcanic activities, erosion, or the rising and falling of sea levels.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the relationship between massif and mountains is the same as the relationship between archipelago and islands. Just as a massif is a group of mountains, an archipelago is a group of islands. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - Islands.