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All questions of Rational Numbers for Class 8 Exam

Write the additive inverse of 4/5.
  • a)
    1
  • b)
    -4/5
  • c)
    4/5
  • d)
    0
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 8 answered
additive inverse means adding what number will give you zero 
so let that no be x 
x + 4/5 = 0
x = -4/5
trick : just change the sign of number

Find the multiplicative inverse of -13.
  • a)
    13
  • b)
    -13
  • c)
    -1/13
  • d)
    12
Correct answer is 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
In order to  find the multiplicative inverse of  the given number, find the reciprocal of that number.
Here the given number is -13
So the reciprocal of -13 will be -1/13
Therefore, option C is the correct answer. 
 

For any three rational numbers a, b and c, a + (b + c) = __________.
  • a)
    (a + b) + c
  • b)
    (a + b) - c
  • c)
    (a - b) + c
  • d)
    (a - b) - c
Correct answer is 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Geetika Shah answered
It is the associative property and we know that the rational numbers are associative under addition.
 For eg: 5/3 + (3/2 + 1/3) = 7/2;
  (5/3 + 3/2) + 1/3 = 7/2
Here, Option 'a' is the correct answer.
Therefore, a+(b+c) = (a+b)+c

Which of the following (rational number) lies between 0 and -1?
  • a)
     0
  • b)
    -3
  • c)
    -2/3
  • d)
    4/3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Option C: -2/3, because -2/3 is a rational number that lies between 0 and -1. The number 0 is greater than -2/3, and -3 is less than -1, while 4/3 is greater than 1, making it outside the range. ​

_______ are closed under addition.
  • a)
    Irrational numbers
  • b)
    Negative numbers
  • c)
    Rational numbers
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
Rational Numbers: This set is closed under addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division (with the exception of division by 0).

Find a rational number between 1/4 and 1/2.
  • a)
    2
  • b)
    1/2
  • c)
    3/8
  • d)
    0
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
A rational number between a and b is (a + b)/2
clearly it is there half so it will be between them
where a and b are numbers
a = 1/4, b = 1/2
Therefore, rational no. between 1/4 and 1/2 is
= (1/4 + 1/2)/2
=  [(1 + 2)/4]/2 
= 3/8

Zero has ________ reciprocal.
  • a)
    1
  • b)
    2
  • c)
    no
  • d)
    3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Akshay Mehra answered
Zero has no reciprocal. Because 1/0 is not defined and also remember any number multiplied by zero gives 0. Therefore, if reciprocal was supposed to be there then that reciprocal when multiplied by 0 should give 1 which is not possible.

A number which can be written in the form, p/q where p and q are integers and _____ is called a rational number.
  • a)
    q = 0
  • b)
    q ≠ 0
  • c)
    q = 1
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
Given, A rational number is defined as a number that can be expressed in the form p/q , where p and q are integers
We have to find the condition that satisfies the definition.
A number that can be expressed in the form p/q , where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0, is called a rational number.
Therefore, the condition that satisfies the definition is q ≠ 0

Find the multiplicative inverse of 1/4.
  • a)
    4
  • b)
    -1/4
  • c)
    -4
  • d)
    1/4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Urvashi Sharma answered
In multiplicative inverse we reciprocal the numbers by which we get the answer =1 that's why 1/4×4/1 which we consider as 4 so 4 is the multiplicative inverse of 1/4

________ are closed under subtraction.
  • a)
    Irrational numbers
  • b)
    Negative numbers
  • c)
    Rational number
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
Rational numbers are closed under subtraction.Because if we subtract a rational number with another rational number we will get rational number. For example 45−35 = 10, which is also a rational number.
Correct option is C.

1 is the __________ for rational numbers.
  • a)
    multiplicative identity
  • b)
    Addition of zero
  • c)
    additive identity
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Geetika Shah answered
If you multiply any number with 1,the product will always be the same number which you multiply with 1. Therefore, 1 is the multiplicative identity.

Find the multiplicative inverse of -13.
  • a)
    13
  • b)
    -13
  • c)
    -1/13
  • d)
    12
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavya Saxena answered
In order to  find the multiplicative inverse of  the given number, find the reciprocal of that number.
Here the given number is -13
So the reciprocal of -13 will be -1/13
Therefore, option C is the correct answer. 
 

________ is not associative for rational numbers.
  • a)
    Subtraction or Division
  • b)
    Addition or Multiplication
  • c)
    Addition or Division
  • d)
    Multiplication or Division
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
This is how associative property works. It states that you can add or multiply numbers regardless of how they are grouped. Addition and multiplication are associative for rational numbers. Subtraction and division are not associative for rational numbers.

The sum of two rational numbers is always:
  • a)
    A natural number
  • b)
    A whole number
  • c)
    A rational number
  • d)
    An irrational number
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding Rational Numbers
Rational numbers are defined as numbers that can be expressed in the form of a fraction, where both the numerator and the denominator are integers, and the denominator is not zero. Examples include 1/2, -3/4, and 5.
Sum of Two Rational Numbers
When we add two rational numbers, the result is also a rational number. Here's why:
1. Definition of Addition
- When we add two fractions, we find a common denominator and then sum the numerators.
- For example, to add 1/2 and 3/4, we convert them to the same denominator:
- 1/2 = 2/4
- Now, add: 2/4 + 3/4 = 5/4.
2. Closure Property
- Rational numbers exhibit a closure property under addition. This means that if you take any two rational numbers and add them together, you will always get another rational number.
- For instance, if you take 2/3 and 4/5, their sum is (2*5 + 4*3) / (3*5) = 22/15, which is also rational.
3. Real-World Implications
- This property is essential in various fields, such as finance, physics, and engineering, where calculations involving rational numbers are common.
Conclusion
Thus, the correct answer to the question is option 'C': the sum of two rational numbers is always a rational number. Understanding this property helps in solving mathematical problems more effectively.

What is the sum of 
3/7 + (-6/11) + (-8/21) + 5/22 ?
  • a)
    -125/462
  • b)
    -125/446
  • c)
    -100/462
  • d)
    125/462
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

3/7 + (-6/11) + (-8/21) + 5/22
= [3/7 + (-8/21)] + [(-6/11) + 5/22]
(by using commutativity and associativity)
= [9/21 + (-8/21)] + [-12/22 + 5/22]
LCM of 7 and 21 is 21; LCM of 11 and 22 is 22
= 1/21 + (-7/22)
= 22/462 + (-147/462)
= -125/462

What property allows you to compute 1/3 × (6 × 4/3) as (1/3 × 6) × 4/3?
  • a)
    Associative Property
  • b)
    Distributive property 
  • c)
    Commutative property 
  • d)
    None of the above 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Dipika Saha answered
Understanding the Associative Property
The Associative Property is a fundamental principle in arithmetic that allows you to group numbers in different ways without changing the result of the operation.
Key Features of the Associative Property:
- It applies to addition and multiplication.
- It states that the way in which numbers are grouped does not affect the sum or product.
Example in Context:
In the expression 1/3 × (6 × 4/3), the operation inside the parentheses (6 × 4/3) is computed first. According to the Associative Property, we can also group the numbers differently:
- (1/3 × 6) × 4/3
Both expressions yield the same final result due to the property of associativity in multiplication.
Why the Correct Answer is 'A':
- The operation you are performing with fractions—multiplying them—allows for regrouping.
- By using the Associative Property, you can rearrange the expression without altering the outcome.
Other Properties Explained:
- Distributive Property: This is used when you multiply a single term by terms in parentheses, but it does not apply here.
- Commutative Property: This property states that changing the order of numbers does not affect the sum or product, but it does not explain regrouping.
In conclusion, the ability to regroup numbers in multiplication is what identifies the Associative Property, making option 'A' the correct answer to the question.

Which of the following statements is true?
  • a)
    Every fraction is a rational number.
  • b)
    Every rational number is a fraction.
  • c)
    Every integer is a rational number.
  • d)
    Both (a) and (c).
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 8 answered
  • Rational Numbers: a rational number is defined as one that can be expressed in the form a/b, where a is an integer and b is a natural number. This means that every fraction is a rational number.
  • But every rational number is not a fraction. For example, -4/9 is a rational number but not a fraction, as fractions include only whole numbers as numerators and natural numbers only as denominators.
  • In addition, every integer can be expressed as a fraction (for example, as the integer divided by 1). Therefore, all three statements are true.

Which of the following sets contains five rational numbers greater than -2?
  • a)
    −3,−2.5,−1.5,0,2
  • b)
    −3,−4,−1,1,3
  • c)
    −1.9,−1,0,1,2
  • d)
    −2,−3,−5,−6,−7
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding Rational Numbers
Rational numbers are numbers that can be expressed as the quotient of two integers, where the denominator is not zero. For this question, we need to find a set of five rational numbers that are greater than -2.
Evaluating Each Option
Let's analyze the provided options:
Option A: -3, -2.5, -1.5, 0, 2
- Numbers greater than -2: -1.5, 0, 2
- Only three numbers are greater than -2.
Option B: -3, -4, -1, 1, 3
- Numbers greater than -2: -1, 1, 3
- Only three numbers are greater than -2.
Option C: -1.9, -1, 0, 1, 2
- Numbers greater than -2: -1.9, -1, 0, 1, 2
- All five numbers are greater than -2.
Option D: -2, -3, -5, -6, -7
- Numbers greater than -2: None
- All numbers are less than or equal to -2.
Conclusion
After evaluating all the options, only Option C contains five rational numbers that are all greater than -2. The numbers included are:
- -1.9
- -1
- 0
- 1
- 2
Thus, the correct answer is indeed Option C.

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