All questions of Devotional Paths to the Divine for Class 7 Exam

The Saints of Maharashtra

Maharashtra is known for its rich cultural heritage, including its saints and their contributions. The saints of Maharashtra were instrumental in spreading the message of love, harmony, and unity among people of different castes and religions. Some of the prominent saints of Maharashtra are:

1. Namdev: Namdev was a 13th-century saint who is considered one of the most important figures in the Bhakti movement. He composed devotional songs in Marathi that are still popular today.

2. Janeshwar: Janeshwar was a 13th-century saint who preached the importance of self-realization and devotion to God. He wrote a commentary on the Bhagavad Gita in Marathi, which is considered a masterpiece of Marathi literature.

3. Eknath: Eknath was a 16th-century saint who is known for his devotional poetry and his commentary on the Bhagavad Gita. He also played a key role in promoting the use of Marathi as a literary language.

4. Tukaram: Tukaram was a 17th-century saint who is considered one of the greatest poets in Marathi literature. His devotional poetry is still popular today and has been translated into many languages.

Conclusion

The saints of Maharashtra played a crucial role in spreading the message of love, harmony, and unity among people of different castes and religions. Their contributions to literature, music, and spirituality are still revered today and continue to inspire people.

Bhajans in Guru Granth Sahib, Panch Vani, and Bijak

The bhajans or hymns that are preserved in the Guru Granth Sahib, Panch Vani, and Bijak belong to the famous saint and poet Kabir. Kabir was a 15th-century Indian mystic and poet who is known for his devotional and philosophical poetry. His writings are considered to be one of the most significant contributions to the Bhakti movement in India.

Guru Granth Sahib

The Guru Granth Sahib is the holy scripture of the Sikh religion, which originated in the 15th century in Punjab, India. It is a collection of hymns and poems by different saints and poets, including Kabir. Kabir's bhajans are included in the Guru Granth Sahib, along with those of other saints such as Guru Nanak, Guru Angad, and Guru Tegh Bahadur.

Panch Vani

Panch Vani is a collection of Kabir's poems that were compiled by his followers after his death. The term "Panch Vani" means "five sayings," which refers to the five main themes of Kabir's teachings. These themes are love, devotion, knowledge, detachment, and self-realization. Kabir's bhajans are an essential part of this collection.

Bijak

Bijak is another collection of Kabir's poems that were compiled by his followers. The term "Bijak" means "seedling," which refers to the seed of truth that Kabir planted in the hearts of his followers. The collection contains Kabir's mystical and philosophical poetry, which is characterized by its simplicity and directness. Kabir's bhajans are an integral part of this collection as well.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Kabir's bhajans are preserved in the Guru Granth Sahib, Panch Vani, and Bijak. Kabir's poetry has had a significant impact on Indian literature and spirituality, and his teachings continue to inspire people all over the world.

Chaitanya Mahaprabhu.

The Nathpanthis, Siddhas, and Yogis rejected elaborate rituals and conventional religious practices, focusing instead on meditation and the realization of oneness with a formless Ultimate Reality. Their practices included intense training of the mind and body through yoga and meditation.

Many teachers rejected prevalent religious beliefs and practices because they believed in the equality of all human beings and sought to dismantle social hierarchies and injustices prevalent in society.

Baba Guru Nanak's teachings emphasized the irrelevance of caste, creed, and gender in achieving liberation. He promoted the worship of one God and a life committed to social justice and equality.

Options are wrong answer should be body

Answer : 

• d)
  Muslim mystics

Overview of Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana:
The Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana was launched in 2001 with the aim of providing employment opportunities to rural poor and enhancing rural infrastructure.

Key Features of the Scheme:
- Merging of Schemes: The scheme was indeed launched in 2001 by merging various existing schemes to streamline the implementation process and improve efficiency.
- Preference for Below Poverty Line Families: Under this scheme, priority is given to Below Poverty Line families for job opportunities, ensuring that those most in need are able to benefit from the scheme.
- Wage Payment: The wages under the Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana are paid partly in cash and partly by providing food grains. This dual payment system ensures that the workers receive both monetary compensation and essential food supplies.

Conclusion:
The correct statement about the Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana is that all the statements (A), (B), and (C) are accurate. The scheme plays a crucial role in alleviating poverty, creating employment opportunities, and improving rural infrastructure in India.

Basavanna, Allama Prabhu, and Akkamahadevi were significant figures in the Virashaiva movement, which emphasized devotion to Shiva and questioned caste distinctions.

Tulsidas

The growth of the secondary sector spread its influence during the industrial revolution in the nineteenth century.

Sankaradeva, also known as Mahapurusha Srimanta Sankaradeva, was a 15th-century Assamese polymath who made significant contributions to Assamese literature, music, dance, and drama. He is considered the father of Assamese literature and is best known for his compositions in the Assamese language.

Sankaradeva's Contributions:
1. Assamese Literature:
Sankaradeva played a crucial role in the development and promotion of the Assamese language. He composed numerous devotional poems and literary works in Assamese, which are still revered and celebrated today. His literary works encompass a wide range of genres, including poetry, plays, hymns, and philosophical discourse.

2. Bhakti Movement:
Sankaradeva was a prominent figure in the Bhakti movement, a devotional movement that emphasized the personal devotion and worship of a chosen deity. His poems and plays were primarily focused on spreading the teachings of Vaishnavism, a branch of Hinduism that worships Lord Vishnu. His devotional compositions aimed to inspire spiritual awakening and foster religious unity among people.

3. Kirtan:
Sankaradeva also popularized the art form of Kirtan, which involves the devotional singing of hymns and songs. Kirtan became an integral part of his religious and cultural practices and was used as a means to convey his philosophical teachings to the masses. Sankaradeva composed numerous Kirtans in Assamese, which are still sung and performed during religious ceremonies and festivals.

4. Drama:
Sankaradeva is particularly renowned for his contributions to the field of drama. He composed numerous plays, known as Ankiya Naat or Bhaona, which are unique to Assam. These plays were written in a style that combined prose, poetry, and music, and were performed as a form of religious theater. The plays often depicted mythological stories, especially those related to Lord Krishna and his incarnations.

Conclusion:
Sankaradeva's compositions were primarily in the Assamese language. His literary works, poems, plays, and songs played a crucial role in the development and promotion of Assamese literature and culture. His contributions continue to inspire and influence Assamese artists, writers, and performers to this day.

Formal sources of credit do not include Employers.

Sufis focused on love and devotion to God, emphasizing compassion towards others and rejecting idol worship and elaborate rituals. They practiced monotheism and sought to simplify worship.