All questions of Conjunction for Class 1 Exam

To solve this question, we need to identify the correct pair of words that fit in the blanks and make the sentence grammatically and logically correct. Let's analyze each option:
A: Neither / nor
- "Neither" is used to indicate a negative statement about two things.
- "Nor" is used to introduce a second or subsequent negative clause.
- This option does not fit the sentence as there is no negative statement about two things in the sentence.
B: No sooner / than
- "No sooner" is used to indicate that one thing happens immediately after another thing.
- "Than" is used to introduce the second or subsequent clause in a comparison.
- This option does not fit the sentence as there is no comparison or immediate sequence of events mentioned.
C: Scarcely / before
- "Scarcely" is used to indicate that something is almost not happening or is in short supply.
- "Before" is used to indicate that something happened prior to a specific time or event.
- This option does not fit the sentence as there is no indication of scarcity or a specific time mentioned.
D: Both / and
- "Both" is used to indicate two things together or in combination.
- "And" is used to connect words or phrases that are similar or have the same grammatical function.
- This option fits the sentence as it indicates that the lack of production and increasing housing prices are both contributing factors to the unaffordability of Liverpool.
E: Hardly / when
- "Hardly" is used to indicate that something is almost not true or almost never happens.
- "When" is used to indicate a point in time or a situation.
- This option does not fit the sentence as there is no indication of something being almost not true or a specific time mentioned.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D: both / and.

To solve this question, we need to identify the correct conjunction that shows the contrast between keeping old houses and the difficulty and expense of maintaining them.
The correct answer is B: even though.
Here is a detailed explanation of why the other options are incorrect:
A: because
- This conjunction shows cause and effect, indicating that they keep their old houses because it is hard and expensive to maintain them. However, this does not convey the contrast between the two ideas.
C: on the contrary
- This phrase is used to introduce a contrasting point or idea. However, in this context, it does not fit well as it is not directly contrasting the two ideas presented.
D: on account of
- This phrase is used to indicate the reason or cause for something. It is similar to "because" and does not convey the contrast between the two ideas.
E: for example
- This phrase is used to provide an example or illustration of something. It is not suitable in this context as it does not introduce a contrasting point or idea.
Therefore, the correct answer is B: even though, which introduces a contrast between keeping old houses and the difficulty and expense of maintaining them.

Given: Mike has been told he will have to pay the fine ____ his high rank in the military.
To fill the blank, we need to choose the appropriate option that conveys the meaning correctly.
Option A: even if
- This option does not fit the context as it implies a condition or possibility, which is not suitable in this scenario.
Option B: furthermore
- This option does not fit the context as it implies adding more information or making an additional point, which is not relevant here.
Option C: on grounds that
- This option does not fit the context as it implies providing a reason or justification, which is not applicable in this situation.
Option D: despite
- This option fits the context correctly. It indicates that Mike will have to pay the fine regardless of his high rank in the military.
Option E: on purpose that
- This option does not fit the context as it implies an intention or deliberate action, which is not appropriate in this context.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D: despite.

The given sentence states that the economy in China is booming and as a result, many foreign investors are planning to enter China's market. The word that best fits the blank is "that's why" as it provides a logical explanation for the cause and effect relationship between China's booming economy and foreign investors' interest in the market.
Explanation:
- The economy in China is booming: This implies that the economy is experiencing rapid growth and expansion.
- Many foreign investors are planning to enter China's market: This indicates that foreign investors are interested in investing in China due to its booming economy.
- "That's why" is the most suitable option to complete the sentence as it provides a logical and causal connection between the two statements.
- It explains that the reason for the interest of foreign investors in China's market is the booming economy.
- The phrase "that's why" is commonly used to explain the cause or reason behind a particular action or event.
In summary, the correct answer is E: "that's why" as it accurately conveys the cause and effect relationship between China's booming economy and the interest of foreign investors in entering the market.

Understanding the Correct Answer: "So as to"
The context of the sentence provides insight into why option 'c', "so as to," is the correct choice.
Importance of Water Storage
- The Vaal River experiences variable runoff.
- This variability necessitates the construction of large dams.
Purpose of Dams
- Dams are built primarily to manage water supply.
- They help store excess water during periods of high runoff for later use.
Why "So as to"?
- The phrase "so as to" indicates purpose or intention.
- It clearly connects the need for dams to the goal of storing water.
Other Options Explained
- Not withstanding: This phrase means "in spite of" and does not fit the intention of the sentence.
- Regardless of: Similar to "not withstanding," it implies that something happens despite other factors, which is not the focus here.
- Thanks to: This suggests a cause-and-effect relationship, which doesn't appropriately express the intention of building dams.
- With the aim of: This is close in meaning but does not have the same clarity and directness as "so as to."
Conclusion
- "So as to" effectively conveys the purpose behind building large dams on the Vaal River, making it the most suitable choice in this context.
In summary, the phrase "so as to" succinctly defines the action of building dams with the clear intent to store water for future use.

Explanation:

Such as
- The phrase "such as" is used to introduce examples of something previously mentioned or to give further clarification.
- In this sentence, the word "such as" is used to provide examples of other diseases that may pose a threat to health.

Correct Answer
- The correct answer is option E, "such as," because it is used to list examples of other diseases like meningitis or AIDS that may pose a threat to our health.
- The sentence structure requires a phrase like "such as" to introduce examples in this context.

The correct answer is B: Although
Explanation:
Although is the appropriate conjunction to use in this context because it indicates a contrast or contradiction between two statements. In this case, it highlights that while vaccination has eliminated naturally occurring polio in North and South America, rare cases continue to occur in developing countries of Africa.
Here's a breakdown of the options and why they are incorrect:
- A: However - This option is not the best choice because "however" is typically used to introduce a contrasting statement, but it doesn't provide a clear contrast in this context.
- C: As a result of - This option is not the best choice because it suggests that the rare cases of polio in Africa are a direct result of vaccination, which is not accurate.
- D: Hence - This option is not the best choice because "hence" indicates a consequence or result, but there is no clear cause-and-effect relationship stated in the sentence.
- E: Moreover - This option is not the best choice because "moreover" is used to add information that supports or strengthens a previous statement, but it doesn't provide a clear contrast in this context.
Therefore, the most appropriate conjunction to use in this sentence is "Although" as it effectively conveys the contrast between the elimination of polio in North and South America and the continuing rare cases in Africa.

Understanding the Correct Answer
The sentence in question is: "____ the Oscar Reward, the Cannes Film Festival is the biggest event which takes place in May in the South of France." The correct option is "Except for."
Why "Except for" is Correct
- Meaning: "Except for" indicates that the Cannes Film Festival is an exception to the Oscar Reward, suggesting that while the Oscars are prestigious, Cannes is also significant.
- Context: The phrase sets up a comparison, highlighting that Cannes is the biggest event in its category, aside from the Oscars.
Analyzing Other Options
- Such as: This phrase introduces examples but does not fit the context of exclusion or exception. It would imply that Cannes is one of many events, rather than contrasting it with the Oscars.
- Lest: This word means "for fear that" and does not fit the context. It implies a negative condition which is not relevant here.
- Unless: This implies a conditional statement that doesn't apply in this context, as it suggests a scenario that isn't relevant to the comparison being made.
- But: While it indicates a contrast, it doesn't convey the exceptionality that "except for" does.
Conclusion
By using "Except for," the sentence effectively communicates that the Cannes Film Festival stands out as a major event, in contrast to the Oscars, reinforcing its significance in the film industry.