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All questions of Vowels and Consonants for Class 1 Exam
The first sound in the word ‘eat’ is transcribed as- a)/ ea /
- b)/ et /
- c)/ I /
- d)/ i: /
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The first sound in the word ‘eat’ is transcribed as
a)
/ ea /
b)
/ et /
c)
/ I /
d)
/ i: /
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Rahul Desai answered |
Phonetic symbols: These symbols are used to describe the phonemes (sounds), and also enables learners to understand and speak the language they are learning. In particular the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), each phonetic symbol is associated with a particular sound.
Purpose of using phonetic symbols:Language like English has limited sound to decode the words so we lack good pronunciations, phonetic symbols help in decoding words and pronouncing it correctly. Learning phonetics help in fluency and accent
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The word ‘computerization’ is composed of- a)one morpheme
- b)two morphemes
- c)three morphemes
- d)four morphemes
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The word ‘computerization’ is composed of
a)
one morpheme
b)
two morphemes
c)
three morphemes
d)
four morphemes
|
|
Rahul Desai answered |
Morphology is the study of words. A morpheme is the smallest unit of a language that can carry meaning.
26 letters in English indicate______sounds for listening and speaking.- a)26
- b)34
- c)44
- d)56
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
26 letters in English indicate______sounds for listening and speaking.
a)
26
b)
34
c)
44
d)
56
|
|
Rahul Desai answered |
IPA: It stands for the International Phonetic Association which was first published in 1888. Its objective is to define sounds of speech that applies to all languages. Note that:
- There are 44 English Sounds that can be divided into two categories: Vowel and Consonant
- Consonant Sound: In this, the flow of air is cut off, partially or completely during the production of sound. There are total 32 consonant sounds.
- Vowel Sound: It is the sound in which the airflow is not obstructed when sound is produced. There are total 12 vowel sounds.
Hence, we conclude that 26 letters in English indicate 44 sounds for listening and speaking.
The one that cannot be further divided into smaller grammatically meaningful components is ______.- a)a morpheme
- b)a dipthong
- c)syntax
- d)a phoneme
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The one that cannot be further divided into smaller grammatically meaningful components is ______.
a)
a morpheme
b)
a dipthong
c)
syntax
d)
a phoneme
|
|
Rahul Desai answered |
Linguistics is the scientific study of language. It has two branches- macro linguistics and microlinguistics. Syntax, semantics, pragmatics, phonetics, phonology, morphology are part of microlinguistics.
In which one of the following words do the letters 'th' have a different sound (underlined)- a)this
- b)that
- c)there
- d)thin
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
In which one of the following words do the letters 'th' have a different sound (underlined)
a)
this
b)
that
c)
there
d)
thin
|
|
Rahul Desai answered |
IPA: It stands for the International Phonetic Association which was first published in 1888. Its objective is to define sounds of speech that applies to all languages.
Hence, we can understand from the above table pronunciation of thin is different from other words.
Hence, we can understand from the above table pronunciation of thin is different from other words.
The acceptable sound combinations of a language are specified in its _____ rules.- a)grammatical
- b)syntactic
- c)inflection
- d)phonological
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The acceptable sound combinations of a language are specified in its _____ rules.
a)
grammatical
b)
syntactic
c)
inflection
d)
phonological
|
|
Rahul Desai answered |
Language is a rule-governed system that organises its proper use and dictates how words relate to one another. The acceptable sound combinations of a language are specified in its phonological rules as it:
- promotes the ability to manipulate sounds in spoken language.
- controls the way the sounds change during vocal communication.
- explains how a speaker deals with the underlining representation of a sound while pronouncing the same.
- Eg: 'S' may be pronounced as 's' in "cats" while 'z' in "peas".
The total number of Consonants in English is- a)12
- b)24
- c)20
- d)16
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The total number of Consonants in English is
a)
12
b)
24
c)
20
d)
16
|
|
Rahul Desai answered |
Phoneme: It is the ‘smallest unit of sound' that distinguishes one word from another. Since sounds cannot be written, we use letters to represent or stand for the sounds.
Consonant sound: These sounds produced with some restriction or closure in the vocal tract.
- There are 24 consonant sounds in most English accents.
- Whereas there are 20 vowel sounds in English, among them 12 as pure vowels and 8 as diphthongs.
- Stress also has an impact on the use or omission of consonant sounds in the same as the vowel sounds.
Hence, the total number of Consonant sounds in English is 24.
Identify the word in which the end sound is different from the other words.- a)Concept
- b)Percept
- c)Sect
- d)Conceit
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Identify the word in which the end sound is different from the other words.
a)
Concept
b)
Percept
c)
Sect
d)
Conceit
|
|
Rahul Desai answered |
IPA: It stands for the International Phonetic Association which was first published in 1888. Its objective is to define sounds of speech that applies to all languages. Pronunciations of some of the words are:
Hence, we conclude that ‘conceit’ has a different pronunciation.
Hence, we conclude that ‘conceit’ has a different pronunciation.
Identify the word in which the end sound is different from the other words- a)sleep
- b)reap
- c)teach
- d)deep
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Identify the word in which the end sound is different from the other words
a)
sleep
b)
reap
c)
teach
d)
deep
|
|
Rahul Desai answered |
IPA: It stands for the International Phonetic Association which was first published in 1888. Its objective is to define sounds of speech that applies to all languages. It should be noted that the pronunciation of the given words are:
Hence, we conclude that teach sounds differently.
There are 44 sounds in English. Out of these, how many sounds are vowels and how many are consonants respectively?- a)20, 24
- b)5, 39
- c)22, 22
- d)10, 34
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
There are 44 sounds in English. Out of these, how many sounds are vowels and how many are consonants respectively?
a)
20, 24
b)
5, 39
c)
22, 22
d)
10, 34
|
|
Rahul Desai answered |
Phoneme: It is the ‘smallest unit of sound' that distinguishes one word from another. Since sounds cannot be written, we use letters to represent or stand for the sounds.
A Phoneme is:- a)a single unit of sound
- b)a single unit of a word
- c)a dipthong
- d)a vowel sound
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
A Phoneme is:
a)
a single unit of sound
b)
a single unit of a word
c)
a dipthong
d)
a vowel sound
|
|
Rahul Desai answered |
Structure of Language: A structure is not a language component in itself but sound, symbols, and vocabulary are all components of a language. The basic components of language are phonemes, morphemes, and lexemes along with syntax and context.
Phonemes: The basis sounds of language are called phonemes. They are the smallest unit of sounds in a language. For example, the word ‘cat’ is made of three phonemes – ‘C’, ‘a’ and ‘t’.
- All languages are made of the basic unit of sound called phonemes. Adult human beings can produce approximately 100 phonemes, and the English language is made up of about 45 phonemes.
- Languages vary in the number of phonemes, ranging from as few as 15 to as many as 85. One reason why it is difficult for many Americans to learn foreign languages is that different phonemes are used.
Monophthongs are ______ in numbers.- a)8
- b)9
- c)12
- d)14
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Monophthongs are ______ in numbers.
a)
8
b)
9
c)
12
d)
14
|
|
Rahul Desai answered |
Monophthong comes from the Greek word 'mono' and 'phthong' which means 'single' and 'sound' respectively. Therefore it refers to a single vowel sound which is articulated with exactly one mouth position. Eg: 'O' in the word 'hop'.Monophthongs are 12 in numbers, which are as follows:
Hence, we conclude that there are 12 Monophthong.
The English language has _______ pure vowel sounds and _____ diphthongs.- a)12, 8
- b)10, 6
- c)8, 4
- d)10, 4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The English language has _______ pure vowel sounds and _____ diphthongs.
a)
12, 8
b)
10, 6
c)
8, 4
d)
10, 4
|
|
Rahul Desai answered |
Monophthong (pure vowels) comes from the Greek word 'mono' and 'phthong' which means 'single' and 'sound' respectively. Therefore it refers to a single vowel sound which is articulated with exactly one mouth position. Eg: 'O' in the word 'hop'.Monophthongs are 12 in numbers which are: /i:/ (Beat); /ɪ/ (Bit); /e/ (Bet); /æ/ (Bat); /ʌ/ (Cut); ɑ: (Half); ɒ (Not); ɔ: (Port); ʊ (Wood); u: (You); ɜ: (Beard); ə (Butter)
Diphthong comes from the Greek word 'di' and 'phthong' which are synonymous to the words 'twice' and 'sound' respectively. The following are its characteristics.
Diphthong comes from the Greek word 'di' and 'phthong' which are synonymous to the words 'twice' and 'sound' respectively. The following are its characteristics.
- It refers to 'two sounds glide' which is articulated with a slight change in the tongue/mouth position.
- It is a vowel sound formed by the combination of two adjacent vowels in a single syllable, in which the sound starts as one vowel and goes to another vowel.
- Diphthongs sounds are 8 in number as explained below:
The study of 'chunks of language' which are bigger than a single sentence is:- a)Discourse
- b)Morphology
- c)Syntax
- d)Semantics
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The study of 'chunks of language' which are bigger than a single sentence is:
a)
Discourse
b)
Morphology
c)
Syntax
d)
Semantics
|
|
Rahul Desai answered |
Language learning requires exposure to and use of language in context and language in chunks, as under normal conditions of use. This means that the ability to produce and process language and thus command of the four skills of reading, writing, listening, and speaking becomes crucial in order to use language in authentic contexts.
In different languages, the number of consonants vary from 8-10 to ______.- a)40 - 50
- b)65 - 75
- c)90 - 100
- d)60 - 65
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
In different languages, the number of consonants vary from 8-10 to ______.
a)
40 - 50
b)
65 - 75
c)
90 - 100
d)
60 - 65
|
|
Rahul Desai answered |
Consonant is the non-vowel sounds which are articulated with complete or partial blockage of the vocal tract. In different languages number of consonants vary from 8-10 to 40-50 because one language may make use of a consonant dimension which other languages do not.
We describe and identify consonants briefly by using a three-term label indicating voicing, place of articulation, manner of articulation.
- As regards voicing, consonants are classified into voiced and voiceless. In the case of voiced consonants, the vocal cords vibrate while in case of voiceless consonants, the vocal cords do not vibrate at the time of producing the sounds.
- Regarding the Place of Articulation, consonants are divided into bilabial, dental, labio-dental, alveolar, post-alveolar, palatal, velar, glottal etc. On the basis of the articulatory points at which the articulators actually touch or are at their closest.
- Regarding the Manner of Articulation, consonants can be divided into stops, fricatives, affricates, nasals, rolls, laterals, frictionless continuants etc. depending on the type of obstruction caused by the narrowing or closure of the articulators.
Hence, we conclude that in different languages, the number of consonants vary from 8-10 to 40 - 50.
In order to know the correct pronunciation of English words, the learner should- a)know the meanings only.
- b)know the spelling.
- c)know how to write the words.
- d)know the spelling, meanings and how they are pronounced.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
In order to know the correct pronunciation of English words, the learner should
a)
know the meanings only.
b)
know the spelling.
c)
know how to write the words.
d)
know the spelling, meanings and how they are pronounced.
|
|
Rahul Desai answered |
Pronunciation refers to the way in which we make the sound of words. Learning to pronounce English well takes muscle coordination, and that means practice, it is not just mental activity.
- The pronunciation of English can vary dramatically from one region to the next.
- The first step to take is to understand how the locals sound and practice those sounds.
- In order to know the correct pronunciation of English words, the learner should know the spelling, meanings, and how they are pronounced.
- Do this is to record yourself reading and speaking loudly and clearly, giving yourself a great reference for progress.
- Paying close attention to that word’s features helps to know the correct pronunciation. Features include its spelling, syllables, and meaning.
- To help students in improving their pronunciation skills, encourage them to speak English as much as they possibly can.
Hence, it becomes clear that in order to know the correct pronunciation of English words, the learner should know the spelling, meanings, and how they are pronounced.
The component of language referring to rules governing the structure and sequence of speed of sounds:- a)Semantics
- b)Grammar
- c)Phonology
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The component of language referring to rules governing the structure and sequence of speed of sounds:
a)
Semantics
b)
Grammar
c)
Phonology
d)
None of these
|
|
Rahul Desai answered |
Language is a symbolic, rule-governed system, shared by a group of people to express their thoughts and feelings. These rules are the set of conventions that organize their proper use and dictate how words relate to one another.
- Some of these rules that govern a language include phonology, syntax, morphology, semantic, etc.
Which of the following approach is based on letters and sounds?- a)Language experience approach
- b)Phonics
- c)Whole sentence reading
- d)Look and say
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following approach is based on letters and sounds?
a)
Language experience approach
b)
Phonics
c)
Whole sentence reading
d)
Look and say
|
|
Rahul Desai answered |
Phonics: There are many definitions used-
- Method of reading instruction that breaks language down into its simplest components
- Teaching reading by training beginners to associate letters with their sound values
- A method of teaching reading that focuses on letter-sound relationships
- When we describe the sound we use, with reference to these criteria we are concerning ourselves with matters of phonetics. When we talk about how phonemes function in language, and in what ways they relate to each other in a language we are referring to the abstract side of the sound of language.
- Only by studying both phonetics and the phonology of a language, it is possible to acquire a full understanding of the use of sounds in the spoken form of that language.
Morpheme is the - a)smallest unit of a word.
- b)smallest unit of meaning that cannot be broken up.
- c)unit of a word that can be broken up into new meaning
- d)smallest unit of a phrase.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Morpheme is the
a)
smallest unit of a word.
b)
smallest unit of meaning that cannot be broken up.
c)
unit of a word that can be broken up into new meaning
d)
smallest unit of a phrase.
|
|
Rahul Desai answered |
A morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning that can't be broken up. Eg- 'un' in the word unable.
In speech, the smallest unit of meaning is - a)morpheme
- b)syllable
- c)phoneme
- d)words
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
In speech, the smallest unit of meaning is
a)
morpheme
b)
syllable
c)
phoneme
d)
words
|
|
Rahul Desai answered |
In speech, the smallest unit of meaning is 'morpheme' as it is the smallest unit of meaning that can't be broken up. Eg- 'un' in the word unable.
Morpheme is a meaningful linguistic unit of a word which:
- can't be divided into smaller meaningful parts.
- repeatedly convey lexical/grammatical meaning.
- assign a particular grammatical property to a word.
Hence, it could be concluded that in speech, the smallest unit of meaning is 'morpheme'.
Chapter doubts & questions for Vowels and Consonants - English Grammar for Junior Classes 2024 is part of Class 1 exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Class 1 exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Class 1 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.
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