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The English language has _______ pure vowel sounds and _____ diphthongs.
  • a)
    12, 8
  • b)
    10, 6
  • c)
    8, 4
  • d)
    10, 4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The English language has _______ pure vowel sounds and _____ diphthong...
Monophthong (pure vowels) comes from the Greek word 'mono' and 'phthong' which means 'single' and 'sound' respectively. Therefore it refers to a single vowel sound which is articulated with exactly one mouth position. Eg: 'O' in the word 'hop'.Monophthongs are 12 in numbers which are: /i:/ (Beat); /ɪ/ (Bit); /e/ (Bet); /æ/ (Bat); /ʌ/ (Cut); ɑ: (Half); ɒ (Not); ɔ: (Port); ʊ (Wood); u: (You); ɜ: (Beard); ə (Butter)      
Diphthong comes from the Greek word 'di' and 'phthong' which are synonymous to the words 'twice' and 'sound' respectively. The following are its characteristics.
  • It refers to 'two sounds glide' which is articulated with a slight change in the tongue/mouth position.
  • It is a vowel sound formed by the combination of two adjacent vowels in a single syllable, in which the sound starts as one vowel and goes to another vowel.
  • Diphthongs sounds are 8 in number as explained below:
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Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.In a certain code language,The consonants up to M are coded with the first four even numbers i.e., B = 2, C = 4 and so on (After 8, start the numbering from 2 again). The consonants from N to Z are coded with the first five odd numbers i.e., N = 1, P = 3 and so on (After 9, start the numbering from 1 again). The vowels A, E, I, O and U are coded as &, @, #, % and $ respectively.The codes are written from the left end to the right end. If two or more condition is applicable, then consider all the conditions.Condition 1: If the first and the last letters are vowels, then the code for each vowel is changed to the code for the immediate next vowel. (For example: ATTENTIVE - @11#11%3#)Condition 2: If the second letter of the word is a vowel, then the code of that vowel is changed to the corresponding code and the remaining vowels will be coded as ‘^’. (For example: CONFIDENCE – 4^6^14^)Condition 3: If the first three letters of the word is a consonant, then all the consonants of the word will be coded as the code for the letter which appears second succeeding letter in the alphabetical series. (i.e., the code for ‘B’ is the code for ‘D’ and the code for ‘C’ is the code for ‘E’ and so on, after Z start with A again)Condition 4: If the first and the last letters are consonants, then the code for both the consonants are to be interchanged and the rest of the consonants are coded as the code for the immediate previous letter in the alphabetical series. (For example, the code for ‘B’ will be coded with the code for ‘A’ and so on, before A start with Z again).Condition 5: If in the word, none of the above conditions follow, then all the letters are coded as the corresponding code and then reverse the entire code.Note:1. If conditions 2 or 3 and 1 follows, then give first priority to condition 1 and then condition 2 or 3.2. If conditions 2 or 3 and 4 follows, then give first priority to condition 4 and then condition 2 or 3.3. If more than two conditions follow between conditions 1 to 4, then all the conditions are proceeded in the ascending order i.e., from 1 to 4.Q. How can the word ‘IRREGULAR CONSCIENCE’ be coded as per the conditions?

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.In a certain code language,The consonants up to M are coded with the first four even numbers i.e., B = 2, C = 4 and so on (After 8, start the numbering from 2 again). The consonants from N to Z are coded with the first five odd numbers i.e., N = 1, P = 3 and so on (After 9, start the numbering from 1 again). The vowels A, E, I, O and U are coded as &, @, #, % and $ respectively.The codes are written from the left end to the right end. If two or more condition is applicable, then consider all the conditions.Condition 1: If the first and the last letters are vowels, then the code for each vowel is changed to the code for the immediate next vowel. (For example: ATTENTIVE - @11#11%3#)Condition 2: If the second letter of the word is a vowel, then the code of that vowel is changed to the corresponding code and the remaining vowels will be coded as ‘^’. (For example: CONFIDENCE – 4^6^14^)Condition 3: If the first three letters of the word is a consonant, then all the consonants of the word will be coded as the code for the letter which appears second succeeding letter in the alphabetical series. (i.e., the code for ‘B’ is the code for ‘D’ and the code for ‘C’ is the code for ‘E’ and so on, after Z start with A again)Condition 4: If the first and the last letters are consonants, then the code for both the consonants are to be interchanged and the rest of the consonants are coded as the code for the immediate previous letter in the alphabetical series. (For example, the code for ‘B’ will be coded with the code for ‘A’ and so on, before A start with Z again).Condition 5: If in the word, none of the above conditions follow, then all the letters are coded as the corresponding code and then reverse the entire code.Note:1. If conditions 2 or 3 and 1 follows, then give first priority to condition 1 and then condition 2 or 3.2. If conditions 2 or 3 and 4 follows, then give first priority to condition 4 and then condition 2 or 3.3. If more than two conditions follow between conditions 1 to 4, then all the conditions are proceeded in the ascending order i.e., from 1 to 4.Q. What is the code for the phrase ‘TECHNICAL ANALYSIS’ using the given conditions?

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.In a certain code language,The consonants up to M are coded with the first four even numbers i.e., B = 2, C = 4 and so on (After 8, start the numbering from 2 again). The consonants from N to Z are coded with the first five odd numbers i.e., N = 1, P = 3 and so on (After 9, start the numbering from 1 again). The vowels A, E, I, O and U are coded as &, @, #, % and $ respectively.The codes are written from the left end to the right end. If two or more condition is applicable, then consider all the conditions.Condition 1: If the first and the last letters are vowels, then the code for each vowel is changed to the code for the immediate next vowel. (For example: ATTENTIVE - @11#11%3#)Condition 2: If the second letter of the word is a vowel, then the code of that vowel is changed to the corresponding code and the remaining vowels will be coded as ‘^’. (For example: CONFIDENCE – 4^6^14^)Condition 3: If the first three letters of the word is a consonant, then all the consonants of the word will be coded as the code for the letter which appears second succeeding letter in the alphabetical series. (i.e., the code for ‘B’ is the code for ‘D’ and the code for ‘C’ is the code for ‘E’ and so on, after Z start with A again)Condition 4: If the first and the last letters are consonants, then the code for both the consonants are to be interchanged and the rest of the consonants are coded as the code for the immediate previous letter in the alphabetical series. (For example, the code for ‘B’ will be coded with the code for ‘A’ and so on, before A start with Z again).Condition 5: If in the word, none of the above conditions follow, then all the letters are coded as the corresponding code and then reverse the entire code.Note:1. If conditions 2 or 3 and 1 follows, then give first priority to condition 1 and then condition 2 or 3.2. If conditions 2 or 3 and 4 follows, then give first priority to condition 4 and then condition 2 or 3.3. If more than two conditions follow between conditions 1 to 4, then all the conditions are proceeded in the ascending order i.e., from 1 to 4.Q. What will be the possible phrase for the code ‘95%2@73 !$7@14#’ using the given conditions?

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The English language has _______ pure vowel sounds and _____ diphthongs.a)12, 8b)10, 6c)8, 4d)10, 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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