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All questions of Singular and Plural for Class 1 Exam

Direction: Choose the plural form of the given word.
Q. Commander-in-chief
  • a)
    Commanders-in-chief
  • b)
    Commander-in-chiefs
  • c)
    Commanders-in-chiefs
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Harsh mehra answered
Plural form of Commander-in-chief

The plural form of the word "Commander-in-chief" is "Commanders-in-chief".

Explanation:

The term "Commander-in-chief" is a compound noun that is used to refer to the highest-ranking officer in a military or other organization. In this case, it specifically refers to the person who holds supreme command authority over a nation's armed forces.

When forming the plural form of compound nouns, it is common to make the main noun (in this case, "commander") plural, while leaving the modifying noun (in this case, "in-chief") unchanged. This maintains the structure and meaning of the original term.

In the case of "Commander-in-chief," the word "commander" is made plural by adding an "s" to the end, resulting in "Commanders-in-chief." This indicates that there are multiple individuals holding the position of commander-in-chief.

Example:

- The United States has had many Commanders-in-chief throughout its history.
- The Commanders-in-chief of the armed forces gathered for a meeting.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the correct plural form of "Commander-in-chief" is "Commanders-in-chief."

Which of the following words is regarded as singular?
  • a)
    Dogs
  • b)
    Mathematics
  • c)
    Cats
  • d)
    Cars
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sara singh answered
Singular and Plural

In grammar, nouns can be either singular or plural. Singular nouns refer to one person, place, thing, or idea, while plural nouns refer to more than one.

Examples:
- Singular: cat, book, chair
- Plural: cats, books, chairs

Identifying Singular Nouns

To identify whether a noun is singular or plural, we need to look at its form and meaning.

- Form: Singular nouns typically end in -s, -x, -o, -z, -ch, or -sh. However, there are many exceptions to this rule.
Examples: bus, box, potato, quiz, church, fish

- Meaning: Singular nouns refer to one person, place, thing, or idea.
Examples: dog, house, car, idea

Answer Explanation

Out of the given options, only "Mathematics" is regarded as singular because:

- Its form is not indicative of plurality.
- Its meaning refers to a field of study or an academic subject, which is considered singular.

The other options ("Dogs", "Cats", "Cars") are all plural because they refer to multiple objects or animals.

Direction: Choose the plural form of the given word.
Hero
  • a)
    Heroies
  • b)
    Heroes
  • c)
    Heros
  • d)
    Heroine
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Desai answered
  • 'Hero' is 'a person who is admired for their courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities.'
  • The plural form for the word 'hero' would be 'hero + -es' i.e., heroes.
    • For example, The martyrs were the local heroes of particular communities. 
  • Therefore, from the given explanation, we can understand that option B is the correct answer. 

Direction: Identify the incorrect plural.
  • a)
    Sheep
  • b)
    Swine
  • c)
    Aircrafts
  • d)
    Species
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi dey answered
Understanding Plurals
In English, many nouns have unique plural forms. Some nouns are irregular and do not follow standard pluralization rules. Let's analyze the options given.
Plural Forms of the Options
- Sheep: The plural of sheep is also "sheep." This noun remains unchanged in its plural form.
- Swine: Similar to sheep, the plural of swine is "swine." This term refers to multiple pigs and also does not change form.
- Aircrafts: The correct plural of "aircraft" is "aircraft." The addition of "s" to make it "aircrafts" is incorrect. This is a common mistake since many nouns do follow the pattern of adding "s" or "es" to indicate plurality.
- Species: The plural of species is also "species." This noun remains unchanged, similar to the first two examples.
Conclusion
The incorrect plural in this list is "aircrafts." The proper term to denote more than one aircraft is simply "aircraft." Understanding these exceptions helps in mastering the English language and improving communication skills. Always remember that some nouns don't adhere to the regular pluralization rules, and it's essential to familiarize yourself with these irregular forms.

Plural of 'Medium' is
  • a)
    Media
  • b)
    Mediums
  • c)
    Medias
  • d)
    Medii
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Muskaan reddy answered
Plural of Medium is Media
Medium is a singular noun that refers to a means of communication or a material used for a particular purpose. When we need to refer to more than one medium, we use the plural form of the word.

Explanation:
- Singular form: Medium
- Plural form: Media

Usage:
- "The artist used different media to create her masterpiece."
- "There are various media available for advertising, such as television, radio, and social media."
In summary, the correct plural form of the word "medium" is "media."

Direction: Choose the correct option which gives the plural of the given word.
'Handful'
  • a)
    Handfulls
  • b)
    Handfuls
  • c)
    Handful
  • d)
    Handfill
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Desai answered
  • Here, to make the plural of a noun ending with -ful are usually formed by adding -s to the suffix.
    • Example: Cupfuls, Spoonfuls
  • ​A handful (noun): An amount of something that can be held in one hand. 
    • Example: ​He pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket.

Direction: What is the plural of 'shelf'?
  • a)
    shelfs
  • b)
    shelfes
  • c)
    shelves
  • d)
    shelvs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Desai answered
  • For words ending with -f, to make plural we change '-f' to 'v' and add '-es.'
  • Shelf is a flat length of wood or other rigid material, attached to a wall or forming part of a piece of furniture, that provides a surface for the storage or display of objects.
  • The plural of 'shelf' is 'shelves.'
  • Words that follow the same pattern are 'wife' and 'knife.'
  • Hence, the correct answer is 'shelves.'

Direction: Choose the correct "Noun Form" of the given word.
Congratulate
  • a)
    Congratulated
  • b)
    Congratulation
  • c)
    Congratulates
  • d)
    Congratulating
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Muskaan reddy answered
Answer.

1. What is the capital of Brazil?
a) Rio de Janeiro
b) Brasília
c) São Paulo
Answer: b) Brasília

2. What is the largest continent by land area?
a) North America
b) Europe
c) Asia
Answer: c) Asia

3. What is the highest mountain in Africa?
a) Kilimanjaro
b) Mount Kenya
c) Mount Everest
Answer: a) Kilimanjaro

4. What is the currency of Japan?
a) Yen
b) Won
c) Yuan
Answer: a) Yen

5. What is the largest country by area in South America?
a) Argentina
b) Brazil
c) Chile
Answer: b) Brazil

6. What is the official language of the United States?
a) English
b) Spanish
c) French
Answer: a) English

7. What is the currency of Australia?
a) Dollar
b) Euro
c) Pound
Answer: a) Dollar

8. What is the smallest continent by land area?
a) Australia
b) Europe
c) Antarctica
Answer: a) Australia

9. What is the capital of France?
a) Rome
b) Paris
c) Madrid
Answer: b) Paris

10. What is the currency of China?
a) Yuan
b) Yen
c) Won
Answer: a) Yuan

Direction: Select the plural form of the following compound word.
Daughter-in-law
  • a)
    Daughter-in-law
  • b)
    Daughters-in-laws
  • c)
    Daughters-in-law
  • d)
    Daughter-in-laws
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Arti nair answered
Plural form of compound word "Daughter-in-law"

The correct plural form of the compound word "Daughter-in-law" is "Daughters-in-law."

Explanation:

Compound words are made up of two or more words that function as a single unit of meaning. When making a compound word plural, we usually add an "s" at the end of the word that is being made plural.

In the case of "Daughter-in-law," the word "daughter" is the main noun, and "in-law" is a modifier that specifies the relationship between the daughter and another person. To make this compound word plural, we need to add an "s" at the end of the main noun, which is "daughter."

Therefore, the correct plural form of "Daughter-in-law" is "Daughters-in-law."

Which of the following words is in 'plural'?
  • a)
    species
  • b)
    fungi
  • c)
    datum
  • d)
    criterion
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Desai answered
  • The word 'plural' denotes a quantity greater than one. 
  • Fungi is the plural form of fungus.
  • Hence, option 2 is the most appropriate answer.

Add the right suffix to pluralize the word
'Ox'.
  • a)
    -en
  • b)
    -ies
  • c)
    -es
  • d)
    -s
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Desai answered
  • We change the number of a noun by adding various suffixes with the singular noun.
  • The noun 'Ox' is made plural by adding the suffix 'en'.
  • Hence the final word will be- Oxen.

Plural of 'Radio' is
  • a)
    Radio
  • b)
    Radios
  • c)
    Radioes
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Desai answered
  • The noun 'radio' can be countable or uncountable.
  • In more general, commonly used, contexts, the plural form will also be 'radio'.
  • Exception: The plural form can also be radios e.g. in reference to various types of radios or a collection of radios.
  • The plural of 'Radio' is 'Radio'.

Direction: Select the correct plural form of the following word.
Alumnus
  • a)
    Alumni
  • b)
    Alumnae
  • c)
    Alumna
  • d)
    Alumus
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarika dubey answered
Plural form of Alumnus

Alumnus is a Latin word that refers to a male graduate or former student of a school, college, or university. The plural form of alumnus is used to refer to a group of graduates or former students. The correct plural form of alumnus is:

Option A: Alumni

Alumni is the plural form of alumnus and is used to refer to a group of male graduates or former students. It is the most commonly used plural form of alumnus.

Option B: Alumnae

Alumnae is the plural form of alumna, which is used to refer to a group of female graduates or former students. It is not the correct plural form of alumnus.

Option C: Alumna

Alumna is the singular form of alumnae and is used to refer to a female graduate or former student. It is not the correct plural form of alumnus.

Option D: Alumus

Alumus is not a correct spelling of the word and is not a valid plural form of alumnus.

Therefore, the correct plural form of alumnus is option A: Alumni.

Directions- What is the plural form of the given noun?
Radius
  • a)
    Radii
  • b)
    Radiuses
  • c)
    Radiusis
  • d)
    Radi
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Desai answered
  • The plural of a noun typically denotes a quantity greater than the default quantity represented by that noun. This default quantity is most commonly one. An example of a plural is the word cats, which corresponds to the singular cat.
  • The plural of 'radius' is 'radii'. 

Which of the following is regarded as 'plural'?
  • a)
    medium
  • b)
    life
  • c)
    tuxedo
  • d)
    trusses
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Desai answered
  • The word 'plural' denotes a quantity greater than one. 
  • Trusses are an assembly of beams or other elements that creates a rigid structure. 
  • The singular form for 'trusses' is 'truss'.
  • Hence, option D is the most appropriate choice.

Which of the following is in 'plural'?
  • a)
    Ellipsis
  • b)
    Genus
  • c)
    Oasis
  • d)
    Criterion
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Desai answered
  • The word 'plural' denotes a quantity greater than one. 
  • Genera are principal taxonomic categories that rank above species and below family and are denoted by a capitalized Latin name, e.g., Leo.
  • The singular form for 'Genera' is 'Genus'.
  • Hence, option 2 is the most appropriate choice.

What is the plural of cactus?
  • a)
    Cacti
  • b)
    Cactuses
  • c)
    Cactuss
  • d)
    Cactoes
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Desai answered
  • If the singular noun ends in ‑usthe plural ending is frequently ‑i.
  • The plural of cactus is cacti.
  • Cactus is a succulent plant with a thick fleshy stem which typically bears spines, lacks leaves, and has brilliantly coloured flowers. 
  • Similarly plural of focus is foci.

Plural of 'Cactus' is:
  • a)
    Cacti
  • b)
    Cactuses
  • c)
    Cactus
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Desai answered
  • If the singular noun ends in ‑us, the plural ending is frequently ‑i.
  • The plural of cactus is cacti.
  • Cactus is a succulent plant with a thick fleshy stem which typically bears spines, lacks leaves, and has brilliantly coloured flowers. 

The plural of lion is________.
  • a)
    Pride
  • b)
    Lioness
  • c)
    Lions
  • d)
    Herd
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Desai answered
The plural of words ending with a consonant is made by adding 's' at the end of the words in the singular form.

Chapter doubts & questions for Singular and Plural - English Grammar for Junior Classes 2025 is part of Class 1 exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Class 1 exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Class 1 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

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