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All questions of Analogy and Classification for Class 6 Exam

Directions: Each of the following questions has a group. Find out which one of the given alternatives will be another member of the group or of that class.
Q. Wrestling, Karate, Boxing
  • a)
    Pole-vault
  • b)
    Swimming
  • c)
    Judo
  • d)
    Polo
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kunal Ghosh answered
Wrestling, Karate, and Boxing are all combat sports that involve physical contact and techniques for defeating opponents. The question asks us to identify another member of this group or class.

To answer this question, we need to consider the characteristics that define wrestling, karate, and boxing. These sports all involve combat and techniques for defeating opponents. They require physical strength, agility, and skill.

Let's analyze each of the given alternatives to determine if they share these characteristics:

a) Pole-vault: Pole-vault is a track and field event where athletes use a long, flexible pole to propel themselves over a bar. It does not involve combat or techniques for defeating opponents. Therefore, pole-vault is not another member of the group or class.

b) Swimming: Swimming is a water-based sport that focuses on the ability to move through water using various strokes. It does not involve combat or techniques for defeating opponents. Therefore, swimming is not another member of the group or class.

c) Judo: Judo is a martial art that originated in Japan. Like wrestling, karate, and boxing, it involves combat and techniques for defeating opponents. Judo practitioners use throws, holds, and grappling techniques to immobilize or subdue their opponents. Therefore, judo is another member of the group or class.

d) Polo: Polo is a team sport played on horseback, where players use mallets to hit a ball into the opposing team's goal. While it is a physically demanding sport, it does not involve combat or techniques for defeating opponents in the same way as wrestling, karate, and boxing. Therefore, polo is not another member of the group or class.

In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'C' - Judo. Judo shares the characteristics of combat and techniques for defeating opponents with wrestling, karate, and boxing, making it another member of the group or class.

Directions: In each of the following questions, the first two words have definite relationship. Choose one word out of the given four alternatives which will show the same relationship with the third word as between the first two.
Q. Careful is to cautious as boastful is to
  • a)
    Arrogant
  • b)
    Humble
  • c)
    Joyful
  • d)
    Suspicious
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Saptarshi Das answered
Understanding the Relationship
The words "careful" and "cautious" have a synonym relationship. Both words describe someone who is attentive and avoids risks or mistakes.
Analyzing the Second Pair
Now, we need to analyze the word "boastful."
- "Boastful" refers to someone who talks too much about their achievements or abilities, often in a way that shows excessive pride.
Next, we must find a word that similarly relates to "boastful."
Identifying the Options
Let's evaluate the options provided:
- a) Arrogant: This word describes someone who has an exaggerated sense of their own importance or abilities, akin to being boastful.
- b) Humble: Humble means having a modest opinion of one's own importance, which is the opposite of boastful.
- c) Joyful: Joyful pertains to a feeling of great happiness and does not relate to boastfulness.
- d) Suspicious: Suspicious means having or showing a cautious distrust of someone or something, which does not connect to boastfulness.
Conclusion
The only word that maintains a similar relationship to "boastful" as "cautious" does to "careful" is "arrogant." Both "boastful" and "arrogant" describe an overestimation of oneself, making option (a) the correct answer.
This demonstrates the synonym relationship effectively, just like the first pair.

Directions: Each of the following questions consists of two words that have a certain relationship with each other, followed by four lettered pairs of words. Select the lettered pair which has the same relationship as the original pair of words.
Q. SOUND : CACOPHONY
  • a)
    taste : style
  • b)
    touch : massage
  • c)
    smell : stench
  • d)
    sight : panorama
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kunal Ghosh answered
Relationship between SOUND : CACOPHONY

The relationship between the words "sound" and "cacophony" is that they are antonyms, which means they have opposite meanings. "Sound" refers to pleasant, harmonious noises or tones, while "cacophony" refers to harsh, discordant sounds.

Identifying the similar relationship

To find the lettered pair that has the same relationship as "sound : cacophony," we need to look for another pair of words where one word represents something pleasant or positive, and the other word represents something unpleasant or negative. Let's analyze each option:

a) taste : style - The relationship between taste and style is not one of opposites. Taste refers to the sense of flavor, while style is a manner of doing or presenting something. These words do not have opposite meanings, so option A is incorrect.

b) touch : massage - The relationship between touch and massage is not one of opposites either. Touch refers to the sense of tactile perception, while massage is a specific type of touch therapy. These words do not have opposite meanings, so option B is incorrect.

c) smell : stench - The relationship between smell and stench is similar to the relationship between sound and cacophony. Smell refers to the sense of olfaction, while stench refers to a strong, unpleasant odor. These words have opposite meanings, making option C the correct answer.

d) sight : panorama - The relationship between sight and panorama is not one of opposites. Sight refers to the sense of vision, while panorama refers to a wide, unobstructed view. These words do not have opposite meanings, so option D is incorrect.

Conclusion

Out of the given options, option C (smell : stench) has the same relationship as the original pair of words "sound : cacophony" because both pairs consist of words that are antonyms, representing something pleasant and something unpleasant, respectively.

Directions: Each of the following questions has a group. Find out which one of the given alternatives will be another member of the group or of that class.
Q. Tamilian, Gujarati, Punjabi
  • a)
    Aryan
  • b)
    Dravidan 
  • c)
    Indian
  • d)
    Barbarian
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Maya Deshpande answered
Explanation:

Tamilian, Gujarati, Punjabia - Group of Indian states
- The given group consists of different Indian states representing different regions and cultures within India.

Another member of the group:
- Dravidian

Explanation:
- Dravidian is another member of the group because it represents the Dravidian-speaking people who primarily inhabit the southern part of India. Just like Tamilian, Gujarati, and Punjabia represent specific regions and cultures within India, Dravidian also falls into the same category as it represents a specific linguistic and cultural group within the country.

Directions: In each of the following questions, the first two words have definite relationship. Choose one word out of the given four alternatives which will show the same relationship with the third word as between the first two.
Q. Yard is to inch as quart is to
  • a)
    Gallon
  • b)
    Ounce
  • c)
    Milk
  • d)
    Liquid
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Arshiya Sen answered
A yard is a larger measure than an inch (a yard contains 36 inches). A quart is a larger measure than an ounce (a quart contains 32 ounces). Gallon (choice a) is incorrect because it is larger than a quart. Choices c and d are incorrect because they are not units of measurement.

Identify the one which is different from the others?
  • a)
    1003
  • b)
     2003
  • c)
    3003
  • d)
     3211
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishaan Chawla answered
Identifying the Different Number:
The number that is different from the others in the given options is:

Option D: 3211

Explanation:

Pattern Analysis:
- In options A, B, and C, all the numbers are in the format of 'abab', where the first two digits are the same as the last two digits.
- However, in option D, the number does not follow this pattern.

Number Breakdown:
- 1003: 10 and 03 are the same
- 2003: 20 and 03 are the same
- 3003: 30 and 03 are the same
- 3211: 32 and 11 are not the same
Therefore, based on the pattern analysis and the breakdown of numbers, option D (3211) is different from the rest of the options provided.

16 is related to 56 as 32 is related to _______.
  • a)
    96
  • b)
    128
  • c)
    120
  • d)
    112
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Manisha Joshi answered
Understanding the Relationship
To solve the problem, we need to identify the relationship between the numbers 16 and 56, and then apply that same relationship to 32 to find the unknown value.
Finding the Relationship
- The first step is to observe how 16 relates to 56.
- If we divide 56 by 16, we get:
- 56 / 16 = 3.5
- This indicates that 56 is 3.5 times greater than 16.
Applying the Same Relationship
- Now, let’s apply the same multiplication factor (3.5) to the number 32.
- We multiply 32 by 3.5:
- 32 * 3.5 = 112
Conclusion
- Therefore, 32 is related to 112 in the same way that 16 is related to 56.
- The correct answer is option 'D' (112).
Summary of Steps
- Identify the relationship: 16 to 56 is a multiplication of 3.5.
- Apply the same factor to 32: 32 * 3.5 = 112.
- Thus, the answer to the question is 112.

Three of the following four words are alike in a certain way and one is different. Pick the odd one out.
  • a)
    Hendecagon
  • b)
    Hexagon
  • c)
    Heptagon
  • d)
    Pentagon
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Here all the polygon are of odd number of sides except hexagone.
Hendecagon is a polygon of 11 sides, Heptagon is a polygon of 7 sides and Pentagon is a polygon of 5 sides.
Only Hexagon is an odd one here as it has even number of sides i.e. 6 sides.
Hence, option B is the correct answer.

Directions: In each of the following questions, the first two words have definite relationship. Choose one word out of the given four alternatives which will show the same relationship with the third word as between the first two.
Q. Candid is to indirect as honest is to
  • a)
    Frank
  • b)
    Wicked
  • c)
    Truthful
  • d)
    Untruthful
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rishika Tiwari answered
Candid and indirect refer to opposite traits. Honest and untruthful refer to opposite traits. The answer is not choice (a) because frank means the same thing as candid. Wicked (choice b) is incorrect because even though it refers to a negative trait, it does not mean the opposite of honest. (Choice c) is incorrect because truthful and honest mean the same thing.

Chapter doubts & questions for Analogy and Classification - GK Olympiad for Class 6 2025 is part of Class 6 exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Class 6 exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Class 6 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

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