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All questions of Famous Historical Monuments & Art and Architecture for Class 6 Exam

Hawa Mahal is located in which city?
  • a)
    Udaipur
  • b)
    Agra
  • c)
    Jaipur
  • d)
    Bangalore
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
The Hawa Mahal is a palace in the city of Jaipur, India. Built from red and pink sandstone, it is on the edge of the City Palace, Jaipur, and extends to the Zenana, or women's chambers.

Akbar created _______.
  • a)
    Agra Fort
  • b)
    Daulatabad City
  • c)
    Red Fort
  • d)
    Firozabad
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sanskriti Sen answered
Akbar created Agra Fort



Akbar was a Mughal emperor who ruled India from 1556 to 1605. He was known for his architectural achievements and patronage of the arts. One of his notable creations was the Agra Fort, located in the city of Agra in Uttar Pradesh, India. This magnificent fort is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist attraction.



History of Agra Fort



The construction of Agra Fort began in 1565 when Akbar decided to establish his capital in Agra. It was initially built as a military structure to provide security and defense against enemy attacks. Over the years, it was expanded and transformed into a grand palace complex by subsequent Mughal emperors, including Jahangir and Shah Jahan.



Architecture of Agra Fort



Agra Fort showcases a blend of Islamic, Hindu, and Persian architectural styles. It is made of red sandstone and encompasses an area of about 94 acres. The fort is surrounded by a massive wall that is 70 feet high and has several imposing gates. Inside the fort, there are numerous palaces, mosques, gardens, and other structures that reflect the opulence and grandeur of the Mughal era.



Key Features of Agra Fort



- Diwan-i-Am: This is the Hall of Public Audience where the emperor used to address the public and listen to their grievances.
- Diwan-i-Khas: This is the Hall of Private Audience where the emperor held private meetings and discussions with his ministers and courtiers.
- Jahangiri Mahal: This palace was built by Akbar for his wife, Jodha Bai, and is known for its beautiful architecture and intricate carvings.
- Khas Mahal: This white marble palace was the residence of the emperor and his family.
- Sheesh Mahal: Also known as the Mirror Palace, it has walls adorned with intricate mirror work.
- Musamman Burj: This octagonal tower was the private residence of Shah Jahan and offers a panoramic view of the Taj Mahal.



Importance of Agra Fort



Agra Fort is not only a symbol of the Mughal dynasty's architectural prowess but also a testament to the rich history and culture of India. It played a significant role in the Mughal Empire and witnessed several important events, including the coronation of emperors and the imprisonment of Shah Jahan by his son Aurangzeb. Today, it stands as a reminder of India's glorious past and attracts tourists from around the world.

A monument built to commmorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to Bombay was
  • a)
    Victoria Terminus
  • b)
    Elephanta Caves
  • c)
    India Gate
  • d)
    Gateway of India
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita Singh answered
The Gateway of India is an arch monument built during the 20th century in Bombay, India. The monument was erected to commemorate the landing of King George V and Queen Mary at Apollo Bunder on their visit to India in 1911.

Notre Dame in Paris is a well known example of _______.
  • a)
    house
  • b)
    church
  • c)
    roof
  • d)
    garden
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Arjun Ghosh answered
Answer:

Introduction:
Notre Dame is a famous cathedral located in Paris, France. It is one of the most famous landmarks in the city and is known for its beautiful architecture and rich history.

Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is option 'B', which is 'church'. Notre Dame is a Catholic church and is considered one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture. The cathedral is renowned for its size, beauty, and historical significance. It was completed in 1345 and has been a place of worship for over 700 years.

Importance:
Notre Dame is an important symbol of French culture and history. It has been the site of many important events over the centuries, including the coronation of Napoleon Bonaparte as Emperor of France. The cathedral also played a significant role in the French Revolution, as it was used as a symbol of the power of the church.

Features:
Notre Dame is famous for its unique architectural features, such as its flying buttresses, stained-glass windows, and gargoyles. The cathedral also has a number of important religious artifacts, including the Crown of Thorns, which is said to have been worn by Jesus Christ during his crucifixion.

Conclusion:
Overall, Notre Dame is an important and impressive example of church architecture. It is a testament to the skill and creativity of the builders who constructed it, as well as the enduring power of religion and tradition in French society. Despite the damage suffered in the recent fire, Notre Dame remains a beloved and iconic symbol of Paris and France.

Ikebana is Japanese art of
  • a)
    Paper craft
  • b)
    Dress designing
  • c)
    Tree farming
  • d)
    Flower arrangement
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Mahesh Chavan answered
What is Ikebana?
Ikebana is the traditional Japanese art of flower arrangement. It goes beyond merely placing flowers together; it reflects the beauty of nature and harmony through careful design and composition.
Historical Background
- Ikebana has roots in Buddhist ceremonial offerings, dating back to the 6th century.
- Over the centuries, it evolved into a distinct art form, emphasizing simplicity and elegance.
Key Principles of Ikebana
- Asymmetry: Unlike Western floral arrangements, Ikebana often employs asymmetrical designs to create dynamic balance.
- Line and Form: The arrangement focuses on the lines and shapes of the materials used, which can include not only flowers but also branches, leaves, and even twigs.
- Space and Minimalism: Empty space is as important as the flowers themselves. This principle highlights the significance of each element in the arrangement.
Materials Used
- Flowers: A variety of flowers can be used, depending on the season and the message one wants to convey.
- Foliage: Leaves and branches play an essential role in providing structure and contrast.
- Containers: The choice of vase or container is crucial, as it can enhance the overall aesthetic of the arrangement.
Conclusion
Ikebana is much more than just flower arrangement; it is a meditative practice that encourages mindfulness and appreciation of nature's beauty. This art form continues to thrive, inspiring many with its elegance and simplicity.

Ellora in Aurangabad (Maharashtra) is famous for ancient caves representing Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism. Of these, the largest number pertains to ___________.
  • a)
    Hinduism
  • b)
    Jainism
  • c)
    Zoroastrianism
  • d)
    Buddhism
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Amar Singh answered
Ellora Caves in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India is one of the most popular tourist destinations in India. The caves represent three different religions, namely Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism. However, the largest number of caves in Ellora pertains to Hinduism.

Hinduism in Ellora Caves
The Hindu caves in Ellora represent the religious and cultural heritage of India. There are a total of 34 caves in Ellora, out of which 17 cave temples are dedicated to Hinduism. These caves were built between the 6th and 8th centuries AD, during the reign of the Rashtrakuta dynasty.

The Hindu caves in Ellora are divided into three groups based on their location. The first group of caves, known as the Brahmanical group, consists of caves 13 to 29. These caves are dedicated to Lord Shiva and his family, Lord Vishnu and his incarnations, and other deities.

The second group of caves, known as the Jain group, consists of caves 30 to 34. These caves were built by the Rashtrakutas and the Yadavas and are dedicated to Jainism.

The third group of caves, known as the Buddhist group, consists of caves 1 to 12. These caves were built between the 6th and 7th centuries AD and are dedicated to Buddhism.

Conclusion
In conclusion, Ellora Caves in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India, is famous for ancient caves representing three different religions, namely Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism. However, the largest number of caves in Ellora pertains to Hinduism. The Hindu caves in Ellora represent the religious and cultural heritage of India and are a must-visit for anyone interested in history and culture.

Which British architect was choosen as lead architect for designing of New Delhi?
  • a)
    Edwin Lutyens
  • b)
    Laurie Baker
  • c)
    Charles Correa
  • d)
    Le-Corbuiser
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita Singh answered
The Bibi Ka Maqbara is a tomb located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. It was built by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb’s son, Azam Shahin in the memory of his mother.

The fort built in the 15th century by Raja Mansingh at Gwalior. It was constructed out of sandstone on a basalt hill. Name the fort.
  • a)
    Red Fort
  • b)
    Golconda Fort
  • c)
    Agra Fort
  • d)
    Gwalior Fort
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
The Gwalior Fort: A Historical Overview
The Gwalior Fort, located in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India, is a magnificent structure with a rich history.
Construction and Architecture
- Built in the 15th century by Raja Mansingh, the fort showcases stunning architecture.
- The fort is primarily constructed from sandstone, which gives it a unique appearance.
- It is strategically situated on a basalt hill, making it a prominent landmark in the region.
Historical Significance
- Gwalior Fort has been a vital military stronghold throughout Indian history.
- It has seen the rise and fall of several dynasties, including the Tomars and the Mughals.
- The fort is known for its impressive palaces, temples, and water tanks, reflecting the architectural prowess of its time.
Cultural Impact
- The fort is not just a military structure; it holds cultural significance with various monuments and sculptures.
- It attracts numerous tourists and history enthusiasts, making it a key heritage site in India.
Conclusion
In summary, the Gwalior Fort stands as a testament to India's rich history and architectural brilliance. Its construction by Raja Mansingh and its strategic location on a basalt hill highlight its significance in the 15th century and beyond. This is why the correct answer to the question is option 'D' - Gwalior Fort.

Which monument was built in memory of a British monarch?
  • a)
    King Richard Memorial 
  • b)
    Prince of Wales Memorial
  • c)
    King George Memorial
  • d)
    Victoria Memorial
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Alok Chavan answered
The correct answer is option 'D', Victoria Memorial.

- The Victoria Memorial is a grand monument located in Kolkata, India. It was built in memory of Queen Victoria, who was the British monarch during the British Raj in India.

- The construction of the Victoria Memorial began in 1906 and was completed in 1921. It was designed by the architect Sir William Emerson, who drew inspiration from the Indo-Saracenic style of architecture. The monument is made of white marble and stands on a 64-acre site in the Maidan area of Kolkata.

- The Victoria Memorial is a symbol of the British colonial era in India and serves as a tribute to Queen Victoria's reign. It was commissioned by the then Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon, as a way to commemorate the Queen's death in 1901 and her role in the development of India.

- The memorial consists of a central dome, which is surrounded by several smaller domes, and is adorned with beautiful sculptures and intricate carvings. The monument houses a museum that showcases various exhibits related to the history and culture of India during the British Raj.

- The Victoria Memorial has become a popular tourist attraction and a significant landmark in Kolkata. It is surrounded by lush gardens and a large water body, adding to its aesthetic appeal. The monument's grandeur and architectural beauty make it an iconic symbol of the city.

- Today, the Victoria Memorial stands as a reminder of the colonial past and serves as a historical and cultural hub. It attracts visitors from around the world who come to admire its architectural splendor and learn about India's colonial history.

In conclusion, the Victoria Memorial was built in memory of Queen Victoria, a British monarch, and stands as a testament to the British colonial era in India.

The big temples of Thanjavur and GangaikondaCholapuram, built by Rajaraja and Rajendra, are architectural and sculptural marvels of rule of ___________.
  • a)
    Cholas
  • b)
    Palas
  • c)
    Rashtrakutas
  • d)
    Pandyas
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita Singh answered
  • The big temples of Thanjavur and Gangaikondacholapuram were built by Rajaraja I and Rajendra Chola.
  • The Brihadeswara temple at Thanjavur was built about 1000 AD by Chola ruler Rajendra I in honour of Lord Shiva.
  • Rajendra Chola laid the foundation of a new city Gangaikondacholapuram.
  • The temple at Gangaikondacholapuram is built with elaborate stone sculptures. This is also dedicated to Lord Shiva.

Bibi ka Maqbara in Maharashtra is located in _____.
  • a)
    Aurangabad
  • b)
    Akola
  • c)
    Nagpur
  • d)
    Pune
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Saikat Pillai answered
Bibi ka Maqbara, also known as the Tomb of the Lady, is located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra.

- Bibi ka Maqbara is a historical monument built in the 17th century. It is often referred to as the "Mini Taj Mahal" due to its architectural similarities with the iconic Taj Mahal in Agra.

- The monument was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in memory of his first wife, Dilras Banu Begum. It was constructed between 1651 and 1661 AD.

- The mausoleum was designed by Ata-ullah, an architect from the province of Persia. The design of Bibi ka Maqbara was inspired by the Taj Mahal, which was built by Aurangzeb's father, Emperor Shah Jahan, as a tribute to his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.

- The main structure of Bibi ka Maqbara is made of white marble, similar to the Taj Mahal. However, due to financial constraints, the construction of Bibi ka Maqbara was not as grand as that of the Taj Mahal. It is smaller in size and lacks the intricate marble inlay work seen in its inspiration.

- The mausoleum is surrounded by a spacious garden with fountains, pathways, and pavilions. The garden adds to the beauty of the monument and provides a serene environment for visitors.

- The central dome of Bibi ka Maqbara is flanked by four minarets, giving it a distinctive Mughal architectural style. The interior of the mausoleum houses the cenotaph of Dilras Banu Begum, while her actual tomb is located in a crypt below.

- Bibi ka Maqbara is a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of Maharashtra. It is visited by thousands of tourists every year who come to admire its architecture and learn about its historical significance.

In conclusion, Bibi ka Maqbara is located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra. It is a beautiful mausoleum built in memory of Emperor Aurangzeb's first wife and bears resemblance to the iconic Taj Mahal.

Name the city where Amba Vilas Palace, one of the most popular attractions and a historical palace is situated?
  • a)
    Mumbai
  • b)
    Jaipur
  • c)
    Mysore
  • d)
    Agra
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita Singh answered
The Mysore Palace, also known as Amba Vilas Palace, is a historical palace and a royal residence (house). It is located in Mysore, Karnataka.

The construction of Qutub Minar was completed during the reign of _______.
  • a)
    Alauddin Khalji
  • b)
    Qutbuddin Aibak
  • c)
    Iltutmish
  • d)
    Balban
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Arjun Ghosh answered
The Construction of Qutub Minar during the Reign of Iltutmish

The correct answer to the question is option 'C' - Iltutmish. The construction of Qutub Minar, one of the most iconic monuments in India, was indeed completed during the reign of Iltutmish, the third ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.

Qutub Minar - An Architectural Marvel

Qutub Minar is a magnificent tower located in the Qutub Complex in Delhi, India. It is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts numerous tourists from around the world. This architectural marvel stands at a height of approximately 73 meters (240 feet) and is made of red sandstone and marble.

Qutbuddin Aibak's Contribution

Although Qutub Minar is named after Qutbuddin Aibak, who was the first Sultan of Delhi and laid the foundation of the Qutub Complex, he did not complete the construction of the tower. Qutbuddin Aibak started the construction in the year 1193 CE, but it was left unfinished after his death. The first storey of the tower was completed by him.

The Role of Iltutmish

It was during the reign of Iltutmish, who succeeded Qutbuddin Aibak as the ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, that the construction of Qutub Minar was completed. Iltutmish was a patron of art and architecture and played a significant role in the development of Delhi as a cultural and political center.

Features and Architecture

Qutub Minar is known for its unique architectural style, which combines elements of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architecture. The tower is divided into five distinct storeys, each marked by a projecting balcony. The first three storeys are made of red sandstone, while the fourth and fifth storeys are constructed using both red sandstone and marble.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the construction of Qutub Minar was completed during the reign of Iltutmish, the third ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. While Qutbuddin Aibak initiated the construction, it was Iltutmish who oversaw its completion. Qutub Minar stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural brilliance of ancient India.

The first floor of Qutb Minar was constructed by ____ around 1199.
  • a)
    Qutbuddin Aibak
  • b)
    Humayun
  • c)
    Ibrahim Lodhi
  • d)
    Muhammad Tughluq
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sanskriti Bose answered
Historical Context of Qutb Minar
The Qutb Minar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most prominent landmarks in India. Its construction marks a significant period in Indian history, particularly the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate.
Construction by Qutbuddin Aibak
- The first floor of Qutb Minar was constructed by Qutbuddin Aibak around 1199.
- Aibak was a former slave who rose to become the first ruler of the Mamluk Dynasty in India.
- His reign marked the beginning of Muslim rule in northern India.
Architectural Significance
- The Qutb Minar stands at a height of 73 meters, making it the tallest brick minaret in the world.
- It showcases intricate Indo-Islamic architecture, combining Persian influences with local styles.
- The tower was built using red sandstone and features beautiful carvings and inscriptions from the Quran.
Legacy of Qutbuddin Aibak
- Aibak not only initiated the construction of Qutb Minar but also began the establishment of Delhi as a significant political center.
- His contributions laid the groundwork for future rulers, who continued to expand and embellish the site.
Conclusion
Understanding the history behind the Qutb Minar enriches our appreciation of its architectural grandeur and historical importance. The role of Qutbuddin Aibak in its construction is a testament to his vision and ambition in shaping the early Delhi Sultanate.

Famous for the monumental architecture of Pallavas in Tamil Nadu.
  • a)
    Mahabalipuram
  • b)
    Nagercoil
  • c)
    Nilgiris
  • d)
    Ponpadirkootam
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Kapoor answered
  • The Pallavas patronized learning art and temple building both cave temples and structural temples including monolithic rathas and stone carvings of mythological scenes in Mahabalipuram.
  • The Pallavas who laid the foundation of this style were responsible for two of its forms, the rock-cut and the structural.

‘Madhubani’, a style of folk paintings, is popular in which of the following states in India?
  • a)
    Uttar Pradesh
  • b)
    Rajasthan
  • c)
    Madhya Pradesh
  • d)
    Bihar
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita Singh answered
Madhubani, a style of folk painting, is popular in the state of Bihar. Madhubani is named after one of the districts of Bihar. Painting is done with fingers, twigs, brushes, nib-pens, and matchsticks, using natural dyes and pigments, and is characterized by eye-catching geometrical patterns.

The temples and mosques were beautifully constructed because
  • a)
    They were places of worship.
  • b)
    They were meant to demonstrate power and wealth.
  • c)
    They meant to demonstrate devotion of kings.
  • d)
    All of the above.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita Singh answered
Between the 8th and the 18th Century, the temples and mosques were beautifully constructed because they were places of worship. They were also meant to demonstrate the power, wealth and devotion of the patron. The largest temples were all constructed by kings. The other, lesser deities in the temple were gods and goddesses of the allies and subordinates of the ruler. The temple was a miniature model of the world ruled by the king and his allies. As they worshipped their deities together in the royal temples, it seemed as if they brought the just rule of the gods on earth.

Buland Darwaja is situated in
  • a)
    Lucknow
  • b)
    Meerut
  • c)
    Fatehpur Sikri
  • d)
    Delhi
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita Singh answered
  • Buland Darwaza (Door of Victory) is located at Fatehpur Sikri in Agra.
  • It was built in 1602 AD by Mughal Emperor Akbar to commemorate his victory over Gujarat in 1573.
  • It is the main entrance to the Jama Masjid at Fatehpur Sikri.
  • It is the highest gateway in the world.
  • It took around 12 years to build Buland Darwaza.
  • It is made of red and buff sandstone, decorated with white and black marble.

Where is the Chittorgarh fort located?
  • a)
    Maharashtra
  • b)
    Goa
  • c)
    Delhi
  • d)
    Rajasthan
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita Singh answered
The Chittor Fort or Chittorgarh is one of the largest forts in India. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The fort was the capital of Mewar, Rajasthan

These art forms are generally drawn on walls, ceilings and floors of village houses. This is a tribal art form developed by Gond tribes of Central India.
  • a)
    Kalamkari painting
  • b)
    Warli painting
  • c)
    Madhubani painting
  • d)
    Gond Art
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
Gond paintings are a form of painting from folk and tribal art that is practiced by one of the largest tribes in India with whom it shares its name. Gond comes from the Dravidian expression, Kond which means 'the green mountain'.

It is one of the most beautiful basilicas in Goa. It houses the well-preserved body of St. Francis Xavier, a Catholic saint. Identify the basilica.
  • a)
    Se Cathedral
  • b)
    Basilica of Bom Jesus
  • c)
    Church of St. Francis of Assisi
  • d)
    Monte Hill
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita Singh answered
Located in Old Goa, 10 kilometres east of Panaji, the Bom Jesus Basilica is a World Heritage Monument. The church is called "Bom Jesus" meaning 'good Jesus' or 'infant Jesus' to whom it is dedicated. This magnificent edifice stands as a superb example of Baroque architecture in Goa.

Where is Hampi located?
  • a)
    Godavari Basin
  • b)
    Narmada-Tapi basin
  • c)
    Krishana-Tunghbhadra Basin
  • d)
    None of them
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
Hampi is located in the Krishna-Tungabhadra basin, which formed the nucleus of the Vijayanagara Empire, founded in 1336 CE. The magnificent ruins at Hampi reveal a well-fortified city. No mortar or cementing agent was used in the construction of these walls and the technique followed was to wedge them together by interlocking.

It is the most significant reference point of ancient Greek culture, as well as the symbol of the city Athens as it represents the apogee of artistic development in the 5th century BC. Identify the monument.
  • a)
    Kerameikos
  • b)
    The Acropolis
  • c)
    The Pnyx
  • d)
    Ancient Agora
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
The Acropolis of Athens is an ancient citadel located on a rocky outcrop above the city of Athens and contains the remains of several ancient buildings of great architectural and historic significance, the most famous being the Parthenon. It represents the apogee of artistic development in the 5th Century BC.

The ‘Golconda Fort’ is in which state?
  • a)
    Telangana
  • b)
    Uttar Pradesh
  • c)
    Bihar
  • d)
    Karnataka
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita Singh answered
Golconda Fort, also known as Golkonda is a fortified citadel and an early capital city of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, located in Hyderabad, Telangana.

During whose reign Mathura School of Art reached its peak?
  • a)
    Kushana age
  • b)
    Post Maurya age
  • c)
    Gupta age
  • d)
    Shunga period
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita Singh answered
Mathura School of Art: This art reached its peak during the Gupta period in the 6th or 7th century. The Mathura school images include those of Buddha, Bodhisattvas, Vishnu, Shiva, Yakshas, Yakshinis, Jinas, etc.

It is 7.2 m high and weighs 3 tonnes. It is 1500 years old and is made of rich iron and has still not rusted. It was made in the age of Guptas. Name the monument.
  • a)
    Gateway of India
  • b)
    Iron Pillar
  • c)
    India Gate
  • d)
    Charminar
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita Singh answered
The Iron Pillar at Mehrauli, Delhi was built by Chandragupta Vikramaditya. This pillar is made of iron, 7.2 m high, and weighs over 3 tonnes. This was made about 1500 years ago and still, it has not rusted in all these years.

Ibadat Khana, during the reign of Akbar is a famous structure in
  • a)
    Agra Fort
  • b)
    Fatepur Sikri
  • c)
    Sikandarabad
  • d)
    Delhi
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
The Ibādat Khāna was a meeting house built in 1575 CE by the Mughal Emperor Akbar at Fatehpur Sikri to gather spiritual leaders of different religious grounds so as to conduct a discussion on the teachings of the respective religious leaders.

Some of the famous places are given in the grid. These places are associated with some fascinating architectural marvels around the world. The place of which of the following monuments is not given in the grid?
  • a)
    Tower bridge
  • b)
    Matrimandir
  • c)
    Akshardham temple
  • d)
    Parthenon
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Kapoor answered
  • Tower Bridge is one of London's famous bridges known for its Victorian Gothic style.
  • The Akshardham Temple located in New Delhi is a traditionally-styled complex vibrant with devotional traditions and ancient architecture echoed in its art and architecture.
  • The ancient structure of Parthenon located in Athens is a double Doric temple famous for its unique and innovative architectural features using marbles.

Match column- I with column-II and select the correct answer using the code given below.
  • a)
    (A-p), (B-q), (C-r), (D-s)
  • b)
    (A-s), (B-p), (C-r), (D-q)
  • c)
    (A-q), (B-s), (C-p), (D-r)
  • d)
    (A-r), (B-s), (C-q), (D-p)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita Singh answered
Fort William is situated in the city of Kolkata, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River. Built in the year 1696, the fort gets its name from King William III and was the first stronghold of the British in the country.

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