All questions of Awards and Honours and Armed Forces for Class 6 Exam

Introduction
The Padma Bhushan is one of India's highest civilian awards, recognizing individuals for their significant contributions in various fields. Among the options provided, only Priyanka Chopra has not received this prestigious honor.
Saina Nehwal
- Saina Nehwal is a renowned badminton player and has made significant contributions to Indian sports.
- She was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 2016 for her achievements and efforts to promote badminton in India.
Anupam Kher
- Anupam Kher is an acclaimed actor and director in Indian cinema.
- He received the Padma Bhushan in 2016 for his outstanding contributions to the arts and entertainment industry.
Hafeez Contractor
- Hafeez Contractor is a prominent architect known for his works in various architectural projects across India.
- He was honored with the Padma Bhushan in 2014 for his significant impact on architectural design in India.
Priyanka Chopra
- Priyanka Chopra is a well-known actress, singer, and film producer who has made a mark in both Bollywood and Hollywood.
- Despite her fame and numerous accolades, she has not received the Padma Bhushan.
Conclusion
Among the individuals listed, Priyanka Chopra is the only one who has not been awarded the Padma Bhushan, while Saina Nehwal, Anupam Kher, and Hafeez Contractor have all received this honor for their respective contributions.

Arjuna Award is given for Outstanding performance in sports.

The Arjuna Award is one of the highest honors bestowed upon athletes in India. It is given by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports to recognize exceptional achievements in sports. Here is an explanation of why the correct answer is option 'C' - outstanding performance in sports.

1. Introduction to the Arjuna Award:
- The Arjuna Award was instituted in 1961 and is named after the legendary warrior Arjuna from the Indian epic Mahabharata.
- It aims to recognize and honor outstanding athletes who have consistently performed exceptionally well in their respective sports disciplines.

2. Criteria for selection:
- The award is given to athletes who have not only achieved excellent results but have also displayed consistent performance over the years.
- Athletes who have represented India at international events and brought recognition to the country are given preference.
- It is important to note that the award is given for achievements in sports and not for exceptional service in other fields like emergency response, battlefield bravery, or service in slum dwellers.

3. Importance of outstanding performance in sports:
- Sports play a crucial role in a nation's development, fostering unity, discipline, and a spirit of competitiveness.
- Exceptional athletes inspire others and serve as role models for aspiring athletes.
- By recognizing outstanding performance in sports, the Arjuna Award encourages athletes to strive for excellence and motivates them to continue representing India at the international level.

4. Previous recipients and sports categories:
- The Arjuna Award has been presented to athletes from various sports disciplines such as cricket, athletics, badminton, hockey, wrestling, boxing, shooting, etc.
- Some notable recipients include Sachin Tendulkar, Sania Mirza, Saina Nehwal, Mary Kom, P.V. Sindhu, Milkha Singh, Abhinav Bindra, and many more.

Conclusion:
The Arjuna Award is a prestigious recognition for athletes who have displayed outstanding performance in their respective sports disciplines. It aims to encourage and motivate athletes to continue striving for excellence and bring glory to the nation through their sporting achievements.

Dr. Zakir Hussain
Dr. Zakir Hussain was a renowned Indian educator, academic, and politician who served as the President of India from 1967 to 1969. Before becoming the President, he was honored with the prestigious 'Bharat Ratna' award.

• 'Bharat Ratna' Award: Dr. Zakir Hussain was awarded the 'Bharat Ratna' in 1963 for his significant contributions to the field of education and public service. This award is the highest civilian award in India, given in recognition of exceptional service or performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavor.
• Presidency: After receiving the 'Bharat Ratna' award, Dr. Zakir Hussain went on to become the President of India, making him one of the few individuals to receive this honor before holding the highest office in the country.
• Legacy: Dr. Zakir Hussain was known for his dedication to education and his efforts to promote communal harmony in India. He played a key role in the development of Jamia Millia Islamia University and was a strong advocate for the rights of minorities in the country.

Dr. Zakir Hussain's contributions to the field of education and his commitment to promoting unity among diverse communities earned him widespread respect and admiration. His legacy continues to inspire generations of Indians to strive for excellence and work towards building a more inclusive society.

The foundation stone for a surface-to-air missile unit was laid on 18th March, 2012.

Explanation:
I. Background Information:
a) A surface-to-air missile (SAM) is a type of missile designed to be launched from the ground to intercept and destroy enemy aircraft or missiles.
b) The foundation stone is a ceremonial stone or block that is laid as the first stone in the construction of a building or structure. It symbolizes the beginning of the construction project.

II. Options Provided:
a) 31st January, 2012
b) 26th February, 2012
c) 3rd March, 2012
d) 18th March, 2012

III. Analysis of Options:
a) 31st January, 2012: This date is not the correct answer as it is not the foundation stone laying date for the surface-to-air missile unit.
b) 26th February, 2012: This date is not the correct answer as it is not the foundation stone laying date for the surface-to-air missile unit.
c) 3rd March, 2012: This date is not the correct answer as it is not the foundation stone laying date for the surface-to-air missile unit.
d) 18th March, 2012: This date is the correct answer as it matches the given information.

IV. Conclusion:
The correct answer is option 'D' - 18th March, 2012. This is the date when the foundation stone for a surface-to-air missile unit was laid.

Details about Nobel Prizes:

Nobel Prizes are prestigious international awards presented annually in recognition of outstanding achievements in various fields. The prizes were established by the will of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor, engineer, and industrialist, in 1895.

Prize Categories:

- Physics: The Nobel Prize in Physics is awarded to individuals or groups who have made significant contributions to the field of physics.
- Chemistry: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded to individuals or groups who have made outstanding contributions to the field of chemistry.
- Literature: The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded to authors, poets, or playwrights who have produced notable works in the field of literature.
- Arts: The Nobel Prizes do not include a specific category for the arts. While arts and culture are certainly recognized and celebrated globally, the Nobel Prizes focus on the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences.

Conclusion:

In summary, the Nobel Prizes are not presented for the arts. However, they do acknowledge and honor significant contributions in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences.

Year of Disabled Soldiers in Line of Duty
The Indian Army is observing the year 2018 as the "Year of Disabled Soldiers in Line of Duty" to honor and pay tribute to the brave soldiers who have been disabled while serving their country. This initiative aims to raise awareness about the sacrifices made by these soldiers and to provide support for their rehabilitation and well-being.

Recognition and Support
The Indian Army is recognizing the immense contribution of disabled soldiers who have made sacrifices in the line of duty. These soldiers have displayed courage, resilience, and dedication to their country, despite facing life-altering injuries. By acknowledging their sacrifices, the Army aims to boost the morale of these soldiers and their families.

Rehabilitation and Assistance
As part of the "Year of Disabled Soldiers in Line of Duty," the Indian Army is focusing on providing rehabilitation and assistance to disabled soldiers. This includes medical care, prosthetic limbs, vocational training, and financial support to help them lead a dignified life post-injury. The Army is committed to ensuring that these soldiers receive the care and support they need to regain their independence and quality of life.

Empowerment and Recognition
Through this initiative, the Indian Army is empowering disabled soldiers by recognizing their sacrifices and highlighting their resilience. By showcasing the stories of these soldiers, the Army is inspiring others to overcome challenges and obstacles in life. This initiative also aims to change societal perceptions about disabilities and promote inclusivity and support for disabled individuals.

Conclusion
The "Year of Disabled Soldiers in Line of Duty" is a heartfelt tribute to the brave soldiers who have sacrificed their well-being for the safety and security of the nation. It is a reminder of the selfless service and dedication of these soldiers and a promise to support them in their journey to recovery and rehabilitation.