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All questions of Indian Polity for Class 6 Exam

If fundamental rights are violated then where we can go?
  • a)
    Supreme Court
  • b)
    Parliament
  • c)
    Council of Ministers
  • d)
    Election Commission
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Freak Artworks answered
When any of our rights are violated we can seek a remedy through the courts. We can directly approach the Supreme Court or the High Court of a state. The Supreme Court and the High Court have the power to issue directions, orders, or writs for the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights. They can also award compensation to the victims and punishment to the violators.

Who is the first citizen of the country?
  • a)
    The Prime Minister
  • b)
    The wife of the President
  • c)
    The father of the President
  • d)
    The President himself/herself
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Arjun Yadav answered
The first citizen of a country is generally considered to be the President or the Head of State. This is because the President holds the highest position in the government and represents the country both domestically and internationally. Let us analyze each option to understand why the correct answer is option 'D' - The President himself/herself.

a) The Prime Minister:
- The Prime Minister is the head of the government, not the head of state.
- The Prime Minister is responsible for running the day-to-day affairs of the country.
- While the Prime Minister is an important figure, they do not hold the highest position in the government.

b) The wife of the President:
- The wife of the President, also known as the First Lady, may hold a ceremonial role but does not have any official powers or responsibilities.
- They are not considered the first citizen of the country.

c) The father of the President:
- The father of the President is a private individual and does not hold any official position within the government.
- They are not considered the first citizen of the country.

d) The President himself/herself:
- The President is the head of state and holds the highest position in the government.
- The President represents the country both domestically and internationally.
- They have various powers and responsibilities, including being the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, signing bills into law, and appointing government officials.
- The President is considered the first citizen as they symbolize the sovereignty and authority of the nation.

In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'D' - The President himself/herself.

Which of the following are fundamental duties?
  • a)
    Safeguarding public property
  • b)
    Protecting the sovereignty, integrity and unity of India
  • c)
    Developing scientific temper and humanism
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
Fundamental duties are moral obligations to the citizens of the country. As of now, there are 11 fundamental duties included in Part IV(A) of the Indian Constitution.
Some of them are:
  • To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India
  • To safeguard public property and to abjure violence
  • To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so.
  • To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem

The President of India can hold office for a period of
  • a)
    5 years
  • b)
    6 years
  • c)
    4 years
  • d)
    7 years
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita Singh answered
  • In India, the President holds office for a period of
     
    5 years.
  • This has been provided in
     
    article 56 (1) of the Indian Constitution.
  • The President is the formal head of the executive, legislature and judiciary of India.
  • He is the first citizen of India(Article 53). The idea of the President is taken from England.

Which one of the following is a fundamental right?
  • a)
    Right to freedom of religion
  • b)
    Right to property
  • c)
    Right to work
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Harshad Goyal answered
Understanding Fundamental Rights
Fundamental rights are essential rights guaranteed by the Constitution of a country, designed to protect individual freedoms and promote equality. In the context of India, these rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution.
Right to Freedom of Religion
- The Right to Freedom of Religion is indeed a fundamental right.
- It allows individuals to practice, profess, and propagate any religion of their choice.
- This right ensures that people can freely express their beliefs without fear of discrimination or persecution.
Other Options Explained
- Right to Property
- Originally a fundamental right, it was changed to a legal right by the 44th Amendment in 1978.
- While it is still protected, it does not hold the same status as the fundamental rights listed in the Constitution.
- Right to Work
- The Right to Work is not recognized as a fundamental right in India.
- However, it is included as a directive principle of state policy aimed at promoting social welfare.
Conclusion
In summary, while the Right to Freedom of Religion is a fundamental right, the Right to Property and the Right to Work do not hold the same status. Understanding these distinctions is vital for grasping the framework of rights in India. Thus, the correct answer to the question is option 'A'.

Village Panchayat is the lowest level of the three-tier Panchayat System in India. Which of the following statements is true for Village Panchayat?
  • a)
    The President of the Village Panchayat is the Pradhan.
  • b)
    The Gram Panchayats can levy certain taxes and duties to meet their expenses.
  • c)
    The Gram Panchayat must present its budget and annual administrative report before the Gram Sabha.
  • d)
    Both b and c
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Kapoor answered
  • The Village Panchayat or Gram Panchayat is a basic or first formal democratic institution at the village level. It is a cabinet of the village elders, directly elected by the adult citizens of the village.
  • The chairperson of this unit is called a Sarpanch and he presides over the meetings of the Gram Panchayat.
  • He is also responsible for the proper custody of all records and documents, all valuable securities and assets belonging to the Gram panchayat.

_________ appoints the Chief Justice and other judges of the Supreme Court.
  • a)
    President
  • b)
    Prime Minister
  • c)
    Vice-President
  • d)
    Governor
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Neha Mehta answered
President appoints the Chief Justice and other judges of the Supreme Court

Appointment of Judges
- The President of India is responsible for appointing the Chief Justice of India and other judges of the Supreme Court.
- The President also appoints judges to the High Courts on the advice of the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the state.

Process of Appointment
- The Chief Justice of India and the other judges of the Supreme Court are appointed based on recommendations made by the Collegium, which consists of the Chief Justice of India and four senior-most judges of the Supreme Court.
- The Collegium recommends names for appointment to the President, who then makes the formal appointment.

Independence of Judiciary
- The appointment of judges by the President ensures the independence of the judiciary from the executive branch of government.
- This separation of powers is essential for upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice is delivered impartially.

Significance of the President's Role
- The President plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and independence of the judiciary by appointing judges to the highest courts in the country.
- This system of appointment ensures that qualified and impartial individuals are selected to uphold the Constitution and protect the rights of the citizens.

How much time it took for the Constituent Assembly to finalize the constitution?
  • a)
    2 Years 11 Months 18 Days
  • b)
    2 Years 9 Months 8 Days
  • c)
    2 Years 7 Months 18 Days
  • d)
    2 Years 5 Months 20 Days
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita Singh answered
In all, the Constituent Assembly took 11 sessions over 2 years, 11 months and 18 days to complete the constitution. The Constitution-makers had gone through the constitutions of about 60 countries, and the Draft Constitution was considered for 114 days. The total expenditure incurred in making the Constitution amounted to 64 lakhs.

Name the body of the Parliament that can be dissolved by the President?
  • a)
    Rajya Sabha
  • b)
    Lok Sabha
  • c)
    Both a and b
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Surbhi Patel answered
The body of the Parliament that can be dissolved by the President is the Lok Sabha.

Explanation:
The Parliament of India consists of two houses - the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). Both houses play important roles in the legislative process and have specific responsibilities.

The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of Parliament, representing the states and union territories of India. It consists of members who are indirectly elected by the members of the State Legislative Assemblies. The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and cannot be dissolved. The members of the Rajya Sabha have a fixed term of six years, and one-third of its members retire every two years.

On the other hand, the Lok Sabha is the lower house of Parliament and represents the people of India. It consists of members who are directly elected by the people through general elections. The Lok Sabha is a temporary body and can be dissolved by the President of India.

When the President dissolves the Lok Sabha, it means that the current term of the Lok Sabha comes to an end before its full five-year tenure. After the dissolution, new elections are conducted, and a new Lok Sabha is formed. The power to dissolve the Lok Sabha lies with the President, who exercises this power on the advice of the Prime Minister.

The dissolution of the Lok Sabha can occur under various circumstances, such as:

1. Completion of the five-year term: The Lok Sabha automatically dissolves after completing its full five-year term, unless dissolved earlier.

2. Loss of confidence: If the government loses support or confidence in the Lok Sabha and cannot prove its majority, the President may dissolve the Lok Sabha and call for fresh elections.

3. Mid-term dissolution: The President, on the advice of the Prime Minister, may dissolve the Lok Sabha before the completion of its full term if deemed necessary.

In summary, while the Rajya Sabha is a permanent body that cannot be dissolved, the Lok Sabha is a temporary body that can be dissolved by the President. Dissolving the Lok Sabha leads to the formation of a new Lok Sabha through fresh elections.

Who among the following persons is acknowledged as the Father of the Indian Constitution?
  • a)
    Jawaharlal Nehru
  • b)
    Mahatma Gandhi
  • c)
    Dr.B.R. Ambedkar
  • d)
    Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Charvi Chauhan answered
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar - The Father of the Indian Constitution
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is acknowledged as the Father of the Indian Constitution for his significant contributions to the drafting and shaping of India's constitution.

Key Points:
- **Chairman of the Drafting Committee**: Dr. Ambedkar was appointed as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly in 1947. He played a crucial role in drafting the final document of the Indian Constitution.
- **Architect of Social Justice**: Dr. Ambedkar, being a prominent social reformer and leader of the Dalit community, ensured that the constitution included provisions for social justice, equality, and safeguards for marginalized sections of society.
- **Advocate for Rights**: He fought for the rights of women, Dalits, and other disadvantaged groups, and these principles were reflected in the constitution he helped create.
- **Scholarly Contributions**: Dr. Ambedkar's background as a legal scholar and his deep understanding of constitutional law were instrumental in shaping the provisions of the Indian Constitution.
- **Visionary Leader**: Dr. Ambedkar's vision for a progressive and inclusive India is enshrined in the constitution, making him a revered figure in the history of Indian democracy.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's role as the Father of the Indian Constitution is widely recognized and celebrated for his tireless efforts in ensuring that the constitution reflected the values of justice, equality, and democracy for all citizens of India.

Which of the following is the federal features of the Indian constitution?
(1) Rigid constitution
(2) Appointment of Governor
(3) Integrated judiciary
(4) Bicameral legislature
  • a)
    1, 2, 3
  • b)
    1, 4
  • c)
    2, 3
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
Federal features of the Indian Constitution are:
  • Bicameralism at the Federal level
  • Independent and Impartial Judiciary
  • Division of powers
  • Written Constitution
  • Rigid feature
  • Supremacy of the Constitution.

Which of the following is are included in Right to Freedom of Religion?
  • a)
    Right to freedom of conscience
  • b)
    Freedom Against religious instructions
  • c)
    Practice and propagation of religion
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
Article 25 gives every person the right to freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion subject to public order, morality, and health. Article 26 also gives all denominations the right to manage their own affairs in matters of religion.

Democracy means:
  • a)
    Rule of people
  • b)
    Rule  of  minister
  • c)
    Rule of speaker
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
Abraham Lincoln said, "Democracy is a rule of the people, for the people and by the people". It means that democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people. The citizens of the country elect the Government to rule the country and the elected government work for the welfare of the people.

The members of Rajya Sabha are elected
  • a)
    directly
  • b)
    indirectly
  • c)
    both (a) & (b)
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
Its members are elected by the Legislative Assembly of States and Union territories by means of Single transferable vote through Proportional representation. It also has 12 members who are nominated by the President of India. A member of the Rajya Sabha must be a citizen of India.

Who is the head of the Legislative Assembly?
  • a)
    Minister
  • b)
    MLA
  • c)
    Chief Minister
  • d)
    All of them
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
The Chief Minister is the leader of the majority party in the legislative assembly. He and most of the other ministers are taken from among its member of the legislative assembly.

Which is the smallest parliamentary constituency in India?
  • a)
    Malkajgiri
  • b)
    Lakshwadeep
  • c)
    Sikkim
  • d)
    Goa
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
Lakshadweep Lok Sabha constituency is a Lok Sabha (lower house of the Indian parliament) constituency, which covers the entire area of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep in India. This seat is reserved for Scheduled Tribes. As of 2014, it is the smallest Lok Sabha constituency by number of voters.

Match column I with Column II and select the correct answer from the codes given below.
  • a)
    (A-p), (B-q), (C-r), (D-s)
  • b)
    (A-s), (B-r),  (C-p), (D-q)
  • c)
    (A-q), (B-s), (C-p), (D-r)
  • d)
    (A-q), (B-r), (C-s), (D-p)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Kapoor answered
A. Collector: A District Magistrate is an Indian Administrative Service officer who is in charge of a district, the basic unit of administration, in India.
B. Police: The police maintain law and order to establish peace in society.
C. Patwari: Patwari is the village account or the administrative officer in a village who is responsible for maintaining land records of the village.
D. Tehsildar: Tehsildar or Mamlatdar is a tax officer accompanied by revenue inspectors.

The Universal adult franchise mean
  • a)
    Right to freedom
  • b)
    Right to equality
  • c)
    Right to vote
  • d)
    Right to adult freedom
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita Singh answered
Universal Adult Franchise means that the right to vote should be given to all adult citizens without the discrimination of caste, class, colour, religion, or gender. It is based on equality, which is a basic principle of democracy.

Political party that runs government is
  • a)
    Ruling party
  • b)
    Rajya Sabha
  • c)
    Opposition party
  • d)
    Lok Sabha
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
In a democratic setup, ruling party is the party or coalition of the majority in the House which administers the affairs of the state. It controls the executive branch of the government. As of 2016, BJP is the country's largest political party in terms of representation in the parliament.

What kind of feeling does the ballot box provide at the time of voting?
  • a)
    Feeling of equality
  • b)
    Feeling of freedom
  • c)
    Feeling of choice
  • d)
    Feeling of self- importance
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Kapoor answered
All adults in India have the equal right to vote during elections and this "power over the ballot box" has been used by people to elect or replace their representatives. But this feeling of equality that the ballot box provides does not extend to most people's lives.

Members of legislative Assembly are called
  • a)
    MLA
  • b)
    MLC
  • c)
    MP
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
Those elected or appointed to a Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) are referred to as Members of the Legislative Assembly or MLAs. Each legislative constituency of the State or UT is represented by only one MLA.

The right provided by constitution are called
  • a)
    Governmental Rights
  • b)
    Fundamental Rights
  • c)
    Economic Rights
  • d)
    Optional Rights
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita Singh answered
  • The rights provided by the constitution are called fundamental rights.
  • Fundamental rights are the basic human rights enshrined in the Constitution of India which are guaranteed to all citizens. They are applied without discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, etc. Significantly, fundamental rights are enforceable by the courts, subject to certain conditions.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?
(i) India has a single unified and integrated judicial system.
(ii) High courts have jurisdiction over states and union territories.
(iii) Supreme court is the guardian of the constitution.
(iv) Police can keep a person in custody as long as they wish.
  • a)
    (i) only
  • b)
    (i), (ii) and (iii)
  • c)
    (iii) only
  • d)
    (i) and (iv)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Kapoor answered
India has a single unified and integrated judicial system for the entire nation because:
  • Supreme Court decisions are binding precedent for lower subordinate courts. At the apex of country's judicial system is the Supreme Court which is supreme guardian of the law of the land, comprising of chief justice and other 30 judges. 
  • There are High Courts at the state level which have jurisdiction over a state, or a Union territory or a group of states or union Territories.

Is India a secularist country?
  • a)
    Yes
  • b)
    No
  • c)
    Can’t say
  • d)
    May be
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
With the Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India enacted in 1976, the Preamble to the Constitution asserted that India is a secular nation.

Our unity lines in our
  • a)
    diversity
  • b)
    castism
  • c)
    religions
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
Unity in Diversity is a concept that signifies unity among individuals who have certain differences among them. These differences can be on the basis of culture, language, ideology, religion, sect, class, ethnicity, etc.

Which among the following is not among the six fundamental rights provided by Constitution ?
  • a)
    Right to Equality
  • b)
    Right to Protest
  • c)
    Right against Exploitation
  • d)
    Right to freedom of Religion
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita Singh answered
Six fundamental rights provided by Constitution are :
1. Right to equality
2. Right to liberty
3. Right against exploitation
4. Right to freedom of religion
5. Cultural and Educational rights
6. Right to constitutional remedy

When did Right to Information Act come into force in India?
  • a)
    10th October, 2005
  • b)
    11th October, 2005
  • c)
    12th October, 2005
  • d)
    13th October, 2005
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
The Right to Information Act will come into force w.e.f. 12th October, 2005. The Act extends to the whole of India except Jammu & Kashmir. It provides a very definite day for its commencement i.e. 120 days from enactment.

Under which constitutional amendment, 30% seats in village panchayats have been reserved for women in India?
  • a)
    70
  • b)
    71
  • c)
    73
  • d)
    74
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita Singh answered
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 provided for the Reservation for women in rural local body Panchayat. Article 243D in Part IX of the constitution provides for the reservation of not more than One-third of the total number of seats shall be reserved for women including the number of seats reserved for women belonging to scheduled castes and scheduled tribes.

Which of the following states was the first to establish the Panchayat Raj institutions in India?
  • a)
    Rajasthan
  • b)
    Maharashtra
  • c)
    Bihar
  • d)
    UP
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
Rajasthan is the state in which first Panchayat Raj Institute was established in Independent India. Panchayat Raj system or local self-governing institutions was inaugurated by Jawaharlal Nehru on 2 October 1959 at Nagaur in Rajasthan.

Who appoints chief minister?
  • a)
    President
  • b)
    Governor
  • c)
    Prime Minister
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
The Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor who also appoints other ministers on the advice of the Chief Minister. The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible for the legislative assembly of the State.

How many members were there in the Constitutent Assembly?
  • a)
    389
  • b)
    380
  • c)
    240
  • d)
    385
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita Singh answered
There were 389 members in the Constituent Assembly. The members of the Constituent Assembly were taken from different regions, castes, genders, and sections. It also consisted of different experts and political representatives.

_______ has the power to give or withhold his assent for a bill passed by the parliament.
  • a)
    Prime Minister
  • b)
    President
  • c)
    Members of the House
  • d)
    Minister
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Kapoor answered
The President shall not withhold constitutional amendment bill duly passed by Parliament per Article 368. If the President gives his assent, the bill is published in The Gazette of India and becomes an act from the date of his assent. If he withholds his assent, the bill is dropped, which is known as an absolute veto.

Find out which the following statements are true  and select the correct alternative accordingly.
(1) The  RTI Act guarantees people right to hold meetings and public gatherings.
(2) Those who approach a controversial law may approach the parliament.
(3) NREGA is a scheme for mass scale employment of the rural people.
(4) Civil cases begin with the lodging of the FIR with the police.
  • a)
    Statements 1 and 2 are true.
  • b)
    Statements 3 and 4 are true.
  • c)
    Statements 1, 2 and 4 are true.
  • d)
    All of the above are true.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Kapoor answered
  • The RTI Act mandates that any Indian citizen is free to seek any information from any public or government authority and the authority is under liability to respond to such a request within a period of 30 days from the date of receiving such an application.
  • Legislative proposals are brought before either house of the Parliament of India in the form of a bill. A bill is the draft of a legislative proposal, which, when passed by both houses of Parliament and assented to by the President, becomes an act of Parliament.

An individual member of Rajya Sabha has a tenure of
  • a)
    3 years
  • b)
    5 years
  • c)
    6 years
  • d)
    4 years
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
Rajya Sabha has an indefinite term and is not subject to dissolution (Article 83.1). The term of an Individual Rajya Sabha member is 6 years and one-third of its members retire every two years, in accordance with the rules as prescribed by the parliament of India.

_______ number of members are nominated by President for Lok Sabha.
  • a)
    4
  • b)
    2
  • c)
    10
  • d)
    5
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Kapoor answered
The President nominates two members to the Lok Sabha from the Anglo-Indian Community and twelve members to the Rajya Sabha from among the persons who have acquired special knowledge in art, science, literature and social service.

_________ is the only constitutional body which has the supreme power of making law.
  • a)
    Only Lok Sabha
  • b)
    Parliament
  • c)
    Both President and Prime Minister
  • d)
    Rajya Sabha
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita Singh answered
While both the Union and the States have the power to legislate on matters enumerated in the Concurrent List, only Parliament has the power to make laws on matters not included in the State List or the Concurrent List.

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