All questions of Indian Polity for Class 6 Exam

Only 1 is correct

Explanation:

President of the Village Panchayat:
- The President of the Village Panchayat is known as the Pradhan. They are the head of the Panchayat and are responsible for overseeing its functioning.

Gram Panchayat's Powers:
- Gram Panchayats have the authority to levy certain taxes and duties to meet their expenses. This includes taxes like property tax, water tax, etc.

Presenting Budget and Administrative Report:
- The Gram Panchayat is required to present its budget and annual administrative report before the Gram Sabha. This ensures transparency in the functioning of the Panchayat and allows the villagers to be informed about the financial and administrative decisions being made.
Therefore, option 'D' (Both b and c) is the correct answer as both statements about the Village Panchayat are true.

Understanding Fundamental Rights
Fundamental rights are essential rights guaranteed by the Constitution of a country, designed to protect individual freedoms and promote equality. In the context of India, these rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution.
Right to Freedom of Religion
- The Right to Freedom of Religion is indeed a fundamental right.
- It allows individuals to practice, profess, and propagate any religion of their choice.
- This right ensures that people can freely express their beliefs without fear of discrimination or persecution.
Other Options Explained
- Right to Property
- Originally a fundamental right, it was changed to a legal right by the 44th Amendment in 1978.
- While it is still protected, it does not hold the same status as the fundamental rights listed in the Constitution.
- Right to Work
- The Right to Work is not recognized as a fundamental right in India.
- However, it is included as a directive principle of state policy aimed at promoting social welfare.
Conclusion
In summary, while the Right to Freedom of Religion is a fundamental right, the Right to Property and the Right to Work do not hold the same status. Understanding these distinctions is vital for grasping the framework of rights in India. Thus, the correct answer to the question is option 'A'.

Fundamental duties are the moral obligations that every citizen of India has towards their country. They are enshrined in the Indian Constitution under Part IV-A, Article 51A. These duties serve as a reminder to citizens to be responsible and proactive in contributing to the welfare of the nation.

The correct answer is option 'D' which states that all of the given options – safeguarding public property, protecting the sovereignty, integrity, and unity of India, and developing scientific temper and humanism – are fundamental duties.

1. Safeguarding Public Property:
- Safeguarding public property means taking care of and protecting the assets that belong to the public or the government.
- It includes preventing damage, destruction, or misuse of public property such as government buildings, parks, monuments, etc.
- This duty emphasizes the importance of being responsible citizens and ensuring the welfare of the community as a whole.

2. Protecting the Sovereignty, Integrity, and Unity of India:
- Sovereignty refers to the supreme power or authority of a nation to govern itself without interference from external forces.
- Integrity refers to the adherence to moral and ethical principles, honesty, and uprightness.
- Unity refers to the state of being united or joined as a whole.
- Protecting the sovereignty, integrity, and unity of India means being loyal and committed to the nation, respecting its diverse cultures and religions, and working towards maintaining harmony and unity among the citizens.
- It also involves defending the country against any threats to its independence and ensuring its territorial integrity.

3. Developing Scientific Temper and Humanism:
- Developing scientific temper means promoting a rational and logical approach towards understanding the world and solving problems.
- It encourages citizens to question superstitions, base their beliefs on evidence and reason, and develop a scientific mindset.
- Humanism refers to the belief in the value and dignity of every human being and the importance of compassion, empathy, and social responsibility.
- This duty emphasizes the need for citizens to be open-minded, progressive, and compassionate towards others, promoting equality, justice, and human rights.

In conclusion, all of the given options – safeguarding public property, protecting the sovereignty, integrity, and unity of India, and developing scientific temper and humanism – are fundamental duties that every citizen of India should fulfill. These duties aim to promote responsible citizenship, national unity, and the overall welfare of the nation.

The first citizen of a country is generally considered to be the President or the Head of State. This is because the President holds the highest position in the government and represents the country both domestically and internationally. Let us analyze each option to understand why the correct answer is option 'D' - The President himself/herself.

a) The Prime Minister:
- The Prime Minister is the head of the government, not the head of state.
- The Prime Minister is responsible for running the day-to-day affairs of the country.
- While the Prime Minister is an important figure, they do not hold the highest position in the government.

b) The wife of the President:
- The wife of the President, also known as the First Lady, may hold a ceremonial role but does not have any official powers or responsibilities.
- They are not considered the first citizen of the country.

c) The father of the President:
- The father of the President is a private individual and does not hold any official position within the government.
- They are not considered the first citizen of the country.

d) The President himself/herself:
- The President is the head of state and holds the highest position in the government.
- The President represents the country both domestically and internationally.
- They have various powers and responsibilities, including being the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, signing bills into law, and appointing government officials.
- The President is considered the first citizen as they symbolize the sovereignty and authority of the nation.

In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'D' - The President himself/herself.

Explanation:

The correct answer is option B: 1, 3, 4. Let's analyze each statement to understand why.

Statement 1: In federal government, the constitution is supreme.
This statement is true. In a federal government system, the constitution is considered the supreme law of the land. It establishes the division of powers between the central government and the states or provinces, and it serves as the foundation for the legal framework and governance of the country.

Statement 2: In federal government, the constitution may be written or unwritten.
This statement is not included in the options given, so it cannot be considered as a true statement for this question.

Statement 3: In unitary government, there is no division of powers between Centre and States.
This statement is true. In a unitary government system, the power is concentrated in the central government or the "Centre." There is no division of powers between the Centre and the states or provinces. The central government has the authority to make decisions and govern the entire country.

Statement 4: Legislature may be bicameral or unicameral in unitary government.
This statement is true. In a unitary government system, the legislature can be either bicameral or unicameral. A bicameral legislature consists of two separate chambers, such as an upper house (senate) and a lower house (house of representatives). An example of a unitary government with a bicameral legislature is the United Kingdom. On the other hand, a unicameral legislature consists of a single chamber, and all legislative power is vested in that chamber. Examples of unitary governments with unicameral legislatures include Sweden and New Zealand.

In summary, the correct answer is option B: 1, 3, 4.