All questions of Indian Geography for Class 6 Exam

A

It does not passes through Manipur because of location of Manipur and Tropic of Cancer is different.

North western because thar desert(Indian desert) is in west

MHR Public school CBSE class 6th

Explanation:

Eastern Ghats:
The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along India's eastern coast. They run parallel to the Bay of Bengal.

Highest Peak:
The highest peak in the Eastern Ghats is Mahendragiri. It is located in the state of Odisha, India.

Location:
Mahendragiri is situated in the Gajapati district of Odisha. It is part of the Eastern Ghats mountain range.

Height:
The peak of Mahendragiri stands at an elevation of 1,501 meters (4,925 feet) above sea level, making it the highest point in the Eastern Ghats.

Significance:
Mahendragiri is a popular trekking destination and offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. It is also considered a sacred mountain by the local communities.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Mahendragiri is the highest peak in the Eastern Ghats, standing at 1,501 meters above sea level. It is a significant landmark in the region, known for its natural beauty and religious importance.

Introduction:
Panaji is the capital city of the Indian state of Goa. It is situated on the banks of the Mandovi River, making it an ideal location for a city due to its proximity to water.

Importance of Water:
Water is essential for various purposes, including survival and transportation. Human beings and other living organisms need water for drinking, cooking, and maintaining hygiene. Additionally, water bodies like rivers provide a means of transportation for goods and people.

Proximity to Water:
Cities often develop near water bodies, such as rivers, lakes, or oceans, due to the advantages they offer. Here are some reasons why cities come up on river banks:

1. Availability of Water: Rivers serve as a constant source of freshwater, ensuring a reliable water supply for the city's residents. This is crucial for meeting the daily needs of the population, including drinking, sanitation, and agriculture.

2. Transportation: Rivers provide a natural transportation route. They were historically used for trade and commerce, allowing goods to be transported easily from one place to another. Cities situated on river banks have better access to inland and coastal areas, facilitating economic growth and development.

3. Agriculture and Irrigation: Rivers support agricultural activities by providing water for irrigation. Fertile soils near river banks are suitable for cultivation, leading to increased agricultural productivity. This, in turn, supports the local economy and ensures food security for the population.

4. Recreation and Tourism: Rivers offer recreational opportunities such as boating, fishing, and water sports. Cities located on river banks can develop tourism infrastructure around these activities, attracting visitors and boosting the local economy.

Panaji's Location:
Panaji is situated on the banks of the Mandovi River. The Mandovi is a major river in Goa, originating from the Western Ghats and flowing westward into the Arabian Sea. Its presence has played a significant role in the development and growth of Panaji as a city.

Conclusion:
The city of Panaji, located in Goa, is situated on the banks of the Mandovi River. This strategic location offers several advantages, including a reliable water supply, transportation opportunities, agricultural benefits, and recreational possibilities. The presence of the Mandovi River has contributed to the growth and development of Panaji as the capital city of Goa.

C)Desertification

The correct answer is option 'C', Himachal.

The Lesser Himalayas are known as Himachal. Let's delve deeper into this answer and understand why Himachal is the correct option.

The Lesser Himalayas:
- The Lesser Himalayas, also known as the Outer Himalayas or the Sub-Himalayan Range, is a mountain range in the northern part of India.
- It is a parallel range to the Greater Himalayas and lies to the south of it.
- The Lesser Himalayas extend from Jammu and Kashmir in the west to Arunachal Pradesh in the east, covering several Indian states such as Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and parts of northeastern states.
- This mountain range is an important part of the Himalayan system and plays a significant role in shaping the geography and climate of the region.

Himachal:
- Himachal, also known as Himachal Pradesh, is a state in northern India that is located in the western part of the Lesser Himalayas.
- The name "Himachal" is derived from the Sanskrit words "Hima" (meaning snow) and "Achal" (meaning mountain).
- Himachal is known for its picturesque landscapes, snow-capped mountains, lush valleys, and charming hill stations.
- It is a popular tourist destination and is often referred to as the "Devbhumi" or "Land of the Gods" due to its numerous temples and religious sites.
- The state is known for its rich cultural heritage, warm hospitality, and adventure tourism activities like trekking, skiing, and paragliding.

Other Options:
- Option 'A', Himadri, is not the correct answer. Himadri is a term that refers to the Greater Himalayas, which is the highest and most prominent range in the Himalayan system.
- Option 'B', Purvanchal, refers to the easternmost region of India, which includes states like Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal. It is not related to the Lesser Himalayas.
- Option 'D', Shivaliks, is also an incorrect answer. The Shivalik Hills, or Shivaliks, are the southernmost range of the Lesser Himalayas. They are located in northern India and extend from the state of Jammu and Kashmir to the Indian state of Haryana.

In conclusion, the Lesser Himalayas are known as Himachal. This term refers to the state of Himachal Pradesh, which is located in the western part of the Lesser Himalayas.

Percentage of Earth’s water in the atmosphere
Water exists in various forms on Earth, including oceans, rivers, lakes, glaciers, and the atmosphere. The percentage of Earth’s water found in the atmosphere is relatively small compared to other sources.

Explanation
- Atmospheric water content: The Earth's atmosphere contains a very small amount of water vapor, estimated to be about 0.001% of the total water on Earth.
- Water cycle: The water in the atmosphere plays a crucial role in the water cycle, where water evaporates from the Earth's surface, forms clouds, and eventually falls back to the surface as precipitation.
- Water distribution: The majority of the Earth's water is found in the oceans, accounting for about 97% of the total water on Earth. The remaining water is distributed among glaciers, ice caps, rivers, lakes, and groundwater.
- Importance of atmospheric water: Although the percentage of water in the atmosphere is small, it is essential for regulating the Earth's climate and weather patterns. Water vapor in the atmosphere helps trap heat from the sun, contributing to the greenhouse effect.
- Conclusion: In conclusion, only a tiny fraction of the Earth's water is found in the atmosphere, with approximately 0.001% of the total water on Earth existing as water vapor in the air. Despite its small percentage, atmospheric water plays a vital role in the Earth's climate and hydrological cycle.

Tsunami Explained
A tsunami is a significant natural phenomenon that can have devastating effects on coastal areas. Understanding what a tsunami is and how it forms is essential for awareness and preparedness.
What is a Tsunami?
- A tsunami is a huge sea wave generated primarily due to underwater disturbances.
- These disturbances can include earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides occurring on the sea floor.
Formation of a Tsunami
- When an earthquake strikes beneath the ocean, it causes the sea floor to suddenly rise or fall.
- This movement displaces a large volume of water, creating waves that travel across the ocean.
- Initially, these waves may not be very tall and can go unnoticed by ships at sea.
Characteristics of Tsunami Waves
- As the waves approach shallow coastal waters, they slow down and increase in height, leading to potentially destructive waves.
- Tsunamis can travel at speeds of up to 500-800 km/h in deep water and can affect coastlines thousands of kilometers away.
Impact of Tsunamis
- When they reach land, tsunamis can cause catastrophic damage due to their immense energy and volume.
- They can lead to flooding, destruction of infrastructure, and loss of life, making them one of nature's most powerful forces.
In conclusion, option 'C' accurately describes a tsunami as a huge sea wave generated due to an earthquake on the sea floor, distinguishing it from other options that do not relate to the phenomenon. Understanding tsunamis is crucial for safety and awareness in coastal regions.

The correct answer is option 'A', Nepal Himalayas.

The Himalayas are a vast mountain range that stretches across several countries in South Asia, including Nepal, India, China, Bhutan, and Pakistan. It is the highest and most extensive mountain range in the world. The Himalayas are divided into several regions, each with its own unique characteristics.

Among these regions, the Nepal Himalayas have the maximum stretch from east to west. Let's explore why this is the case:

1. Nepal Himalayas:
The Nepal Himalayas refer to the section of the Himalayan range that lies within the borders of Nepal. It is the central region of the Himalayas and is known for its majestic peaks, including Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.

2. Stretch from East to West:
The Nepal Himalayas have a significant east-west stretch compared to other parts of the Himalayas. This means that the mountain range extends over a greater distance from east to west in Nepal than in other regions.

3. Geographical Features:
The Nepal Himalayas are characterized by deep valleys, towering peaks, and vast glaciers. The region is home to eight of the world's fourteen highest peaks, including Mount Everest, Kanchenjunga, and Makalu. The diverse landscape of the Nepal Himalayas attracts numerous trekkers and mountaineers from around the world.

4. Impact on Climate and Biodiversity:
The east-west stretch of the Nepal Himalayas has a significant impact on the climate and biodiversity of the region. The mountains act as a barrier, blocking the monsoon winds from the Indian subcontinent and creating a rain shadow effect. This results in varying climatic conditions and vegetation patterns across the region. The Nepal Himalayas house a wide range of flora and fauna, including unique species adapted to the high-altitude environment.

5. Cultural Significance:
The Nepal Himalayas hold immense cultural significance for the people of Nepal. The region is home to various ethnic groups, each with its own distinct traditions, languages, and lifestyles. The Sherpas, who live in the high-altitude areas of the Nepal Himalayas, are renowned for their mountaineering skills and have played a crucial role in supporting expeditions to the highest peaks.

In conclusion, the Nepal Himalayas have the maximum stretch from east to west compared to other parts of the Himalayan range. This region is known for its breathtaking mountain scenery, diverse ecosystems, and rich cultural heritage.

Agra because it is situated beside Yamuna river

The Meeting Point of Coastal Plains
The eastern and western coastal plains of India converge at a significant geographical point. This meeting point is well-known for its unique features and importance.
Kanyakumari: The Southern Tip
- Kanyakumari is located at the southernmost tip of the Indian Peninsula.
- It is where the Arabian Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Bay of Bengal meet.
Geographical Significance
- The convergence of the eastern and western coastal plains at Kanyakumari creates a diverse ecosystem.
- The region experiences a mix of climatic influences from both the coasts.
Cultural Importance
- Kanyakumari is not only geographically significant but also culturally rich.
- It is famous for its temples, particularly the Kanyakumari Temple dedicated to the goddess Kanyakumari.
Tourism and Attractions
- The area attracts numerous tourists due to its scenic beauty, including beaches, hills, and the iconic Vivekananda Rock Memorial.
- Visitors can enjoy breathtaking sunrises and sunsets, which are particularly stunning at this location.
Conclusion
In summary, Kanyakumari is the correct answer as it is the point where the eastern and western coastal plains of India meet. Its geographical, cultural, and historical significance makes it a unique location worth exploring.

Youngest Mountains: Himalayas
The youngest mountains among the options provided are the Himalayas. Let's delve into why the Himalayas are considered the youngest mountains.

Formation of the Himalayas
- The Himalayas were formed due to the collision of the Indian Plate with the Eurasian Plate. This collision began around 50 million years ago and is still ongoing, leading to the continuous uplift of the Himalayan mountain range.
- The process of mountain building in the Himalayas is known as tectonic plate collision, where the two plates converge and push against each other, causing the land to rise and form mountains.

Characteristics of the Himalayas
- The Himalayas are known for their towering peaks, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth.
- These mountains are geologically young, with their formation still in progress. The constant tectonic activity in the region results in earthquakes and landslides.
- The Himalayas are home to diverse ecosystems, including alpine meadows, temperate forests, and snow-capped peaks.

Comparison with Other Mountain Ranges
- The Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, and Vindhayas are older mountain ranges compared to the Himalayas. They were formed millions of years ago and have undergone significant erosion over time.
- While all these mountain ranges have played a crucial role in shaping the geography and climate of the Indian subcontinent, the Himalayas stand out as the youngest and most dynamic among them.
In conclusion, the Himalayas are considered the youngest mountains among the options provided due to their ongoing formation as a result of tectonic plate collision. Their towering peaks, geological youth, and diverse ecosystems make them a unique and significant mountain range on Earth.

B)Drought tolerant crops
c)Hurricane resistant building materials
d)Earthquake preparedness training