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All questions of Achievers Section: Section 3 (HOTs) for Class 9 Exam

Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
The teacher asked the students if ________ their homework on time.
  • a)
    they finished
  • b)
    had they finished
  • c)
    did they finish
  • d)
    they finish
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Hiral Nambiar answered
Understanding the Correct Option
The sentence provided is: "The teacher asked the students if ________ their homework on time."
Options Analysis
- a) they finished
- b) had they finished
- c) did they finish
- d) they finish
Correct Option: a) they finished
Reasons for Choosing 'They Finished'
- Reported Speech: The teacher's question is being reported. In reported speech, the structure changes. The original question "Did you finish your homework?" becomes "if they finished their homework."
- Subordinate Clause: The phrase after "if" acts as a subordinate clause. In English, subordinate clauses typically follow the subject-verb order rather than the question format. Thus, "they finished" is correct.
- Tense Consistency: The use of "finished" in the past simple tense aligns with the context of asking about homework that should have already been completed.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect
- b) had they finished: This option uses the past perfect tense, which is unnecessary here since the question is about a completed action relative to a specific time (homework deadline).
- c) did they finish: This option retains the question format, which is incorrect in reported speech. It should follow the statement format.
- d) they finish: This is present simple tense and does not fit because it suggests an ongoing action rather than a completed action.
Conclusion
Choosing "they finished" maintains the correct grammatical structure and tense for reported speech, making it the appropriate choice for the sentence.

Identify the part of speech of the word in bold: "She ran quickly to catch the bus."
  • a)
    adjective
  • b)
    adverb
  • c)
    noun
  • d)
    verb
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Isha Sarkar answered
Understanding the Part of Speech
In the sentence "She ran quickly to catch the bus," the word quickly is an adverb. Let's break down the reasons why.
Definition of Adverb
- An adverb is a part of speech that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.
- It often answers questions like how, when, where, why, or to what extent.
Role of "Quickly"
- In this sentence, quickly modifies the verb ran.
- It describes the manner in which she ran, answering the question "How did she run?"
Why Not the Other Options?
- Option a: Adjective
- Adjectives modify nouns. In this case, there are no nouns being described by quickly.
- Option c: Noun
- Nouns represent a person, place, thing, or idea. Quickly does not fit this definition as it does not name anything.
- Option d: Verb
- Verbs indicate actions or states of being. Quickly does not express an action itself; instead, it describes how the action of running is performed.
Conclusion
- Therefore, since quickly modifies the verb ran by explaining how the action takes place, it is classified as an adverb.
In summary, quickly is indeed an adverb, fulfilling its role by enhancing our understanding of the action described in the sentence.

What is the antonym of "ancient"?
  • a)
    old
  • b)
    modern
  • c)
    aged
  • d)
    antique
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Diya Kapoor answered
Explanation:

Definition of Ancient:
- Ancient refers to something that existed in the distant past, typically referring to a time period before the Middle Ages.

Antonym of Ancient:
- The antonym of ancient is modern.
- Modern refers to something that is current, up-to-date, or contemporary in nature.
- While ancient signifies something from the past, modern represents the present or recent times.

Example:
- An ancient civilization like the Egyptians existed thousands of years ago.
- In contrast, modern technology such as smartphones and computers are prevalent in today's society.
Therefore, when looking for an antonym of "ancient," the most appropriate term to use would be "modern."

Choose the correct option to replace the underlined word: The weather is very bad today.
  • a)
    cold
  • b)
    hot
  • c)
    terrible
  • d)
    fine
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Nilesh Unni answered
The Context of the Sentence
The sentence "The weather is very bad today" describes the current state of the weather. The word "bad" indicates unfavorable conditions, which can be interpreted in various ways, such as being cold, hot, or unpleasant in general.
Understanding the Options
- a) cold: This suggests low temperatures, but does not encompass all aspects of "bad" weather.
- b) hot: This indicates high temperatures, which could be considered bad, but is not universally applicable to all bad weather situations.
- c) terrible: This is a direct synonym for "bad" and intensifies the sentiment. It fully captures the essence of unfavorable weather conditions.
- d) fine: This contradicts the original statement, as "fine" implies pleasant or good weather.
Why "terrible" is the Best Choice
- Synonym for Bad: The word "terrible" is synonymous with "bad," making it the most suitable replacement without altering the meaning of the sentence.
- Intensity of Description: "Terrible" conveys a stronger negative connotation than "bad," complementing the word "very" in the original sentence, which suggests a significant degree of unpleasantness.
- General Applicability: Unlike "cold" or "hot," which are specific conditions, "terrible" can apply to a range of weather phenomena—such as storms, heavy rain, or extreme temperatures—making it a more versatile choice.
In summary, option 'C' "terrible" is the correct replacement for "bad" due to its synonymous meaning, intensity, and broader applicability, effectively describing the unpleasant weather conditions.

Identify the part of speech for the underlined word in the sentence:
She sang beautifully at the concert last night.
  • a)
    Adjective
  • b)
    Adverb
  • c)
    Verb
  • d)
    Noun
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Siya Shah answered
Understanding the Sentence Structure
In the sentence "She sang beautifully at the concert last night," we need to identify the part of speech for the underlined word "beautifully."
What is "beautifully"?
- The word "beautifully" describes how she sang.
- It answers the question "How did she sing?"
Identifying the Part of Speech
- Adjective: Words that describe nouns (e.g., "beautiful" describes a noun like "singer").
- Adverb: Words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs (e.g., "beautifully" modifies the verb "sang").
- Verb: Action words (e.g., "sang" is the action she performed).
- Noun: Words that represent a person, place, thing, or idea (e.g., "concert" is a noun).
Why is "beautifully" an Adverb?
- "Beautifully" originates from the adjective "beautiful."
- The suffix "-ly" is commonly used to transform adjectives into adverbs, indicating manner or degree.
- In this case, "beautifully" specifically describes the manner of the singing, making it clear that it is indeed an adverb.
Conclusion
Thus, the correct identification of the underlined word "beautifully" is option B: Adverb. This understanding of parts of speech is crucial for grasping the structure and meaning of sentences in the English language.

Choose the sentence with the correct punctuation.
  • a)
    Lets go to the movies tonight.
  • b)
    Let's go to the movies tonight.
  • c)
    Lets' go to the movies tonight.
  • d)
    Lets go, to the movies tonight.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Divyansh Desai answered
Understanding the Correct Sentence: Let’s Go to the Movies Tonight
In this exercise, we are identifying the correctly punctuated sentence among the options provided. The correct choice is option 'B': "Let's go to the movies tonight." Here’s a detailed explanation:
Contraction of "Let us"
- The word "Let's" is a contraction of "let us."
- It combines the verb "let" with the pronoun "us," indicating an invitation or suggestion.
Importance of the Apostrophe
- The apostrophe in "Let's" signifies that letters have been omitted.
- Without the apostrophe (as in "Lets"), the word would be incorrect, as it no longer conveys the intended meaning.
Incorrect Options Explained
- Option A: "Lets go to the movies tonight."
- Lacks the apostrophe, making it grammatically incorrect.
- Option C: "Lets' go to the movies tonight."
- Contains an incorrect placement of the apostrophe after "s," which is not grammatically valid.
- Option D: "Lets go, to the movies tonight."
- Again lacks the apostrophe and includes an unnecessary comma, disrupting the flow of the sentence.
Conclusion
- The correct punctuation and contraction in option 'B' ("Let's go to the movies tonight") ensures clarity and correctness in communication.
- Understanding the role of contractions and punctuation is essential for effective writing.

Identify the type of sentence:
John and Mary went to the market to buy some fruits and vegetables.
  • a)
    Simple
  • b)
    Compound
  • c)
    Complex
  • d)
    Compound-complex
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Krish Mehra answered
Understanding the Sentence Type
The sentence "John and Mary went to the market to buy some fruits and vegetables" is classified as a simple sentence. Here’s a detailed explanation.
Definition of a Simple Sentence
- A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause.
- It expresses a complete thought and contains a subject and a predicate.
Components of the Sentence
- Subject: "John and Mary" (two subjects connected by "and")
- Predicate: "went to the market to buy some fruits and vegetables"
Why It Is Not Compound or Complex
- Not Compound: A compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses connected by a coordinating conjunction (e.g., and, but, or). This sentence has only one independent clause.
- Not Complex: A complex sentence includes at least one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. This sentence lacks any dependent clauses.
Conclusion
- The sentence is straightforward, expressing a complete idea with a subject and a predicate, which confirms it as a simple sentence.
Understanding the structure of sentences is crucial for effective communication and writing. By recognizing simple sentences, you can build more complex ideas in your writing while maintaining clarity.

Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition: She is good _______ mathematics.
  • a)
    at
  • b)
    in
  • c)
    with
  • d)
    on
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anmol Sengupta answered
Understanding the Preposition 'at'
In the sentence "She is good _______ mathematics," the correct preposition to use is 'at.' Here's why:
Usage of 'at' in Skills and Abilities
- The preposition 'at' is commonly used to indicate proficiency or skill in a specific subject or activity.
- When we say someone is "good at" something, it denotes an ability or talent in that area.
Examples of 'at' in Context
- "He is good at playing the piano."
- "They are excellent at solving puzzles."
- "She excels at sports."
Comparison with Other Prepositions
- 'In': This preposition is often used to indicate a broader area, such as a field of study. For example, "She is a specialist in mathematics," implies a deeper knowledge rather than just being good at it.
- 'With': This preposition suggests companionship or association. For instance, "She works well with numbers," focuses on interaction rather than skill.
- 'On': This preposition usually indicates a subject of discussion or focus but is not used to describe proficiency. For example, "She gave a lecture on mathematics" refers to the topic rather than her skill level.
Conclusion
In summary, "good at" is the correct phrase to express proficiency, making 'at' the appropriate choice in this context. Understanding the nuances of prepositions can enhance clarity and precision in language.

Choose the correct synonym for "verbose."
  • a)
    concise
  • b)
    loquacious
  • c)
    succinct
  • d)
    brief
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 9 answered
"Verbose" means using more words than necessary, so the correct synonym is "loquacious," meaning talkative.

Choose the correct antonym of the given word:
Opaque
  • a)
    Clear
  • b)
    Translucent
  • c)
    Luminous
  • d)
    Shiny
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

C K Academy answered
"Opaque" refers to not transmitting light, thus its antonym is "clear," which means transparent or easily seen through.

Choose the correct antonym of the given word.
Tumultuous
  • a)
    Peaceful
  • b)
    Serene
  • c)
    Calm
  • d)
    Quiet
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The word "tumultuous" means characterized by unrest or disorder. Its antonym would be "peaceful," which means calm and without disturbance.

Vimal : The author carefully ________ from making any remark that was controversial.
  • a)
    have refrained
  • b)
    refrained
  • c)
    were refrained
  • d)
    refraining
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Let's Tute answered
The correct phrase to complete the sentence is "refrained from," indicating that the author consciously chose not to make controversial remarks.

Choose the correct synonym for "ambivalent."
  • a)
    undecided
  • b)
    enthusiastic
  • c)
    clear
  • d)
    hostile
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 9 answered
"Ambivalent" means having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something, hence the correct synonym is "undecided."

Choose the correct synonym for "verbose."
  • a)
    concise
  • b)
    loquacious
  • c)
    succinct
  • d)
    brief
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Imk Pathshala answered
"Verbose" means using more words than necessary, so the correct synonym is "loquacious," meaning talkative.

Identify the correctly punctuated sentence:
  • a)
    Where are my keys she asked.
  • b)
    She will arrive at seven o'clock.
  • c)
    "How are you today?", he inquired.
  • d)
    When will they be here he wondered.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Imk Pathshala answered
Answer:(b) "She will arrive at seven o'clock." - The apostrophe in "o'clock" is correctly placed, as it stands for "of the clock." There is no additional punctuation needed in this sentence.
  • a) Where are my keys she asked. - This sentence needs a comma before "she asked": "Where are my keys," she asked.
  • c) "How are you today?", he inquired. - The comma should be inside the quotation marks: "How are you today?" he inquired.
  • d) When will they be here he wondered. - This sentence needs a comma before "he wondered": "When will they be here," he wondered.

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