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All questions of Achievers Section: Section 3 (HOTs) for Class 9 Exam

What is the antonym of "ancient"?
  • a)
    old
  • b)
    modern
  • c)
    aged
  • d)
    antique
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Diya Kapoor answered
Explanation:

Definition of Ancient:
- Ancient refers to something that existed in the distant past, typically referring to a time period before the Middle Ages.

Antonym of Ancient:
- The antonym of ancient is modern.
- Modern refers to something that is current, up-to-date, or contemporary in nature.
- While ancient signifies something from the past, modern represents the present or recent times.

Example:
- An ancient civilization like the Egyptians existed thousands of years ago.
- In contrast, modern technology such as smartphones and computers are prevalent in today's society.
Therefore, when looking for an antonym of "ancient," the most appropriate term to use would be "modern."

Identify the part of speech for the underlined word in the sentence:
She sang beautifully at the concert last night.
  • a)
    Adjective
  • b)
    Adverb
  • c)
    Verb
  • d)
    Noun
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Siya Shah answered
Understanding the Sentence Structure
In the sentence "She sang beautifully at the concert last night," we need to identify the part of speech for the underlined word "beautifully."
What is "beautifully"?
- The word "beautifully" describes how she sang.
- It answers the question "How did she sing?"
Identifying the Part of Speech
- Adjective: Words that describe nouns (e.g., "beautiful" describes a noun like "singer").
- Adverb: Words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs (e.g., "beautifully" modifies the verb "sang").
- Verb: Action words (e.g., "sang" is the action she performed).
- Noun: Words that represent a person, place, thing, or idea (e.g., "concert" is a noun).
Why is "beautifully" an Adverb?
- "Beautifully" originates from the adjective "beautiful."
- The suffix "-ly" is commonly used to transform adjectives into adverbs, indicating manner or degree.
- In this case, "beautifully" specifically describes the manner of the singing, making it clear that it is indeed an adverb.
Conclusion
Thus, the correct identification of the underlined word "beautifully" is option B: Adverb. This understanding of parts of speech is crucial for grasping the structure and meaning of sentences in the English language.

Identify the type of sentence:
John and Mary went to the market to buy some fruits and vegetables.
  • a)
    Simple
  • b)
    Compound
  • c)
    Complex
  • d)
    Compound-complex
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Krish Mehra answered
Understanding the Sentence Type
The sentence "John and Mary went to the market to buy some fruits and vegetables" is classified as a simple sentence. Here’s a detailed explanation.
Definition of a Simple Sentence
- A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause.
- It expresses a complete thought and contains a subject and a predicate.
Components of the Sentence
- Subject: "John and Mary" (two subjects connected by "and")
- Predicate: "went to the market to buy some fruits and vegetables"
Why It Is Not Compound or Complex
- Not Compound: A compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses connected by a coordinating conjunction (e.g., and, but, or). This sentence has only one independent clause.
- Not Complex: A complex sentence includes at least one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. This sentence lacks any dependent clauses.
Conclusion
- The sentence is straightforward, expressing a complete idea with a subject and a predicate, which confirms it as a simple sentence.
Understanding the structure of sentences is crucial for effective communication and writing. By recognizing simple sentences, you can build more complex ideas in your writing while maintaining clarity.

Choose the correct option to replace the underlined word: The weather is very bad today.
  • a)
    cold
  • b)
    hot
  • c)
    terrible
  • d)
    fine
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Nilesh Unni answered
The Context of the Sentence
The sentence "The weather is very bad today" describes the current state of the weather. The word "bad" indicates unfavorable conditions, which can be interpreted in various ways, such as being cold, hot, or unpleasant in general.
Understanding the Options
- a) cold: This suggests low temperatures, but does not encompass all aspects of "bad" weather.
- b) hot: This indicates high temperatures, which could be considered bad, but is not universally applicable to all bad weather situations.
- c) terrible: This is a direct synonym for "bad" and intensifies the sentiment. It fully captures the essence of unfavorable weather conditions.
- d) fine: This contradicts the original statement, as "fine" implies pleasant or good weather.
Why "terrible" is the Best Choice
- Synonym for Bad: The word "terrible" is synonymous with "bad," making it the most suitable replacement without altering the meaning of the sentence.
- Intensity of Description: "Terrible" conveys a stronger negative connotation than "bad," complementing the word "very" in the original sentence, which suggests a significant degree of unpleasantness.
- General Applicability: Unlike "cold" or "hot," which are specific conditions, "terrible" can apply to a range of weather phenomena—such as storms, heavy rain, or extreme temperatures—making it a more versatile choice.
In summary, option 'C' "terrible" is the correct replacement for "bad" due to its synonymous meaning, intensity, and broader applicability, effectively describing the unpleasant weather conditions.

Choose the sentence with the correct punctuation.
  • a)
    Lets go to the movies tonight.
  • b)
    Let's go to the movies tonight.
  • c)
    Lets' go to the movies tonight.
  • d)
    Lets go, to the movies tonight.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Divyansh Desai answered
Understanding the Correct Sentence: Let’s Go to the Movies Tonight
In this exercise, we are identifying the correctly punctuated sentence among the options provided. The correct choice is option 'B': "Let's go to the movies tonight." Here’s a detailed explanation:
Contraction of "Let us"
- The word "Let's" is a contraction of "let us."
- It combines the verb "let" with the pronoun "us," indicating an invitation or suggestion.
Importance of the Apostrophe
- The apostrophe in "Let's" signifies that letters have been omitted.
- Without the apostrophe (as in "Lets"), the word would be incorrect, as it no longer conveys the intended meaning.
Incorrect Options Explained
- Option A: "Lets go to the movies tonight."
- Lacks the apostrophe, making it grammatically incorrect.
- Option C: "Lets' go to the movies tonight."
- Contains an incorrect placement of the apostrophe after "s," which is not grammatically valid.
- Option D: "Lets go, to the movies tonight."
- Again lacks the apostrophe and includes an unnecessary comma, disrupting the flow of the sentence.
Conclusion
- The correct punctuation and contraction in option 'B' ("Let's go to the movies tonight") ensures clarity and correctness in communication.
- Understanding the role of contractions and punctuation is essential for effective writing.

Identify the figure of speech in the sentence: "The stars danced playfully in the night sky."
  • a)
    simile
  • b)
    metaphor
  • c)
    personification
  • d)
    hyperbole
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding the Figure of Speech
The sentence "The stars danced playfully in the night sky" employs the figure of speech known as personification. Here’s a detailed explanation:
What is Personification?
- Personification is a literary device where human qualities are attributed to non-human entities or abstract concepts.
Analysis of the Sentence
- Stars: In this sentence, stars are inanimate objects that do not possess feelings or actions.
- Danced Playfully: The verb "danced" suggests a lively, joyful action typically associated with humans. By saying the stars "danced playfully," the sentence gives them an animated quality, implying they are capable of movement and emotion.
Why It's Not Other Figures of Speech
- Simile: This involves comparing two different things using "like" or "as." The sentence does not make such a comparison.
- Metaphor: A metaphor directly states that one thing is another, without using "like" or "as." The sentence does not equate stars with something else.
- Hyperbole: This is an exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally. The sentence is not an exaggeration; rather, it describes an imaginative scene.
Conclusion
Thus, the correct answer is indeed option C: personification, as it creatively attributes human-like qualities to stars, enriching the imagery of the night sky.

Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: She __________ to the market every day.
  • a)
    go
  • b)
    goes
  • c)
    going
  • d)
    gone
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nimita Joshi answered
Understanding Verb Forms
In the sentence “She __________ to the market every day,” the correct answer is option 'B', which is "goes." Here's why:
Present Simple Tense
- The sentence is in the present simple tense, which is used to express habitual actions or routines.
- The phrase “every day” indicates a regular occurrence, making the present simple tense appropriate.
Subject-Verb Agreement
- The subject of the sentence is "She," which is a third-person singular noun.
- In English, the verb form must agree with the subject. For third-person singular subjects, the verb typically ends in "s" or "es."
Analyzing the Options
- a) go: This is the base form of the verb, used with subjects like "I," "you," "we," or "they."
- b) goes: This is the correct form for third-person singular (he, she, it).
- c) going: This is the present participle form and is not appropriate for this context.
- d) gone: This is the past participle form and cannot be used in this sentence.
Conclusion
- Therefore, the correct verb form to complete the sentence is "goes," making the completed sentence: "She goes to the market every day." This usage effectively conveys her daily routine.

Choose the correct antonym of the given word:
Opaque
  • a)
    Clear
  • b)
    Translucent
  • c)
    Luminous
  • d)
    Shiny
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

C K Academy answered
"Opaque" refers to not transmitting light, thus its antonym is "clear," which means transparent or easily seen through.

Choose the correct synonym for "verbose."
  • a)
    concise
  • b)
    loquacious
  • c)
    succinct
  • d)
    brief
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Imk Pathshala answered
"Verbose" means using more words than necessary, so the correct synonym is "loquacious," meaning talkative.

Vimal : The author carefully ________ from making any remark that was controversial.
  • a)
    have refrained
  • b)
    refrained
  • c)
    were refrained
  • d)
    refraining
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Let's Tute answered
The correct phrase to complete the sentence is "refrained from," indicating that the author consciously chose not to make controversial remarks.

Choose the correct antonym of the given word.
Tumultuous
  • a)
    Peaceful
  • b)
    Serene
  • c)
    Calm
  • d)
    Quiet
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The word "tumultuous" means characterized by unrest or disorder. Its antonym would be "peaceful," which means calm and without disturbance.

Choose the correct synonym for "ambivalent."
  • a)
    undecided
  • b)
    enthusiastic
  • c)
    clear
  • d)
    hostile
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 9 answered
"Ambivalent" means having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something, hence the correct synonym is "undecided."

Identify the correctly punctuated sentence:
  • a)
    Where are my keys she asked.
  • b)
    She will arrive at seven o'clock.
  • c)
    "How are you today?", he inquired.
  • d)
    When will they be here he wondered.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Imk Pathshala answered
Answer:(b) "She will arrive at seven o'clock." - The apostrophe in "o'clock" is correctly placed, as it stands for "of the clock." There is no additional punctuation needed in this sentence.
  • a) Where are my keys she asked. - This sentence needs a comma before "she asked": "Where are my keys," she asked.
  • c) "How are you today?", he inquired. - The comma should be inside the quotation marks: "How are you today?" he inquired.
  • d) When will they be here he wondered. - This sentence needs a comma before "he wondered": "When will they be here," he wondered.

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