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All questions of Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years for Class 7 Exam
Which of the following is not the literary source
- a)Travelogue
- b)Both (c) and (d)
- c)Coin
- d)Inscriptions
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is not the literary source
a)
Travelogue
b)
Both (c) and (d)
c)
Coin
d)
Inscriptions
|
Amit Sharma answered |
- There are two sources from which history is written.
- They are Archaeological and Literary.
- The Archaeological Source is 1. Archaeological Remains and Monuments, 2. Inscriptions, 3. Coins.
- The Literary Source is 1. Religious Literature, 2. Secular Literature, 3. Account of Foreigners that is Travelogue.
Coins, inscriptions and travellers' accounts are non-literary sources of studying history.
_____ framed their own rules and regulations to manage the conduct of their members.- a)Shudras
- b)Jatis
- c)Ahom
- d)Kayastha
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
_____ framed their own rules and regulations to manage the conduct of their members.
a)
Shudras
b)
Jatis
c)
Ahom
d)
Kayastha
|
Rishabh Chaudhary answered |
As societies became more differentiated, people were grouped into jatis or sub castes and ranked on the basis of their backgrounds and their occupations. These jatis framed their own rules and regulations to manage the conduct of their members. These regulations were enforced by an assembly of elders, described in some areas as the jati panchayat. But jatis were also required to follow the rules of the village.
A place where documents and manuscripts are stored as records for knowledge is called an _______.- a)Store
- b)Archive
- c)Almirah
- d)Warehouse
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
A place where documents and manuscripts are stored as records for knowledge is called an _______.
a)
Store
b)
Archive
c)
Almirah
d)
Warehouse
|
Ji-roop answered |
In the computer we can archive a file which means we are storing the information in that particular file in our computer by compressing it so as to reduce the storage. The information which is not immediately required is often archived.
This can be done on social media also. In whatsapp we can archive our chats.
Similarly the place for storage of documents and manuscripts for knowledge in the coming years is also called archive.
Hope this helps.
This can be done on social media also. In whatsapp we can archive our chats.
Similarly the place for storage of documents and manuscripts for knowledge in the coming years is also called archive.
Hope this helps.
The Mughal Empire declined in the _______ Century.- a)Sixteenth
- b)Eighteenth
- c)Seventeenth
- d)Nineteenth
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The Mughal Empire declined in the _______ Century.
a)
Sixteenth
b)
Eighteenth
c)
Seventeenth
d)
Nineteenth
|
Arshiya Mehta answered |
Decline of the Mughals: The period of the Great Mughals, which began in 1526 with Babur's accession to the throne, ended with the death of Aurangzeb in 1707. Aurangzeb's death marked the end of an era in Indian history. When Aurangzeb died, the empire of the Mughals was the largest in India.
________ were collected by wealthy people, rulers, monasteries and temples.- a)Costly things
- b)Document
- c)Manuscripts
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
________ were collected by wealthy people, rulers, monasteries and temples.
a)
Costly things
b)
Document
c)
Manuscripts
d)
None of these
|
Rajesh Khatri answered |
Manuscripts were collected by wealthy people, rulers, monasteries and temples.
They were placed in libraries as well as archives. These manuscripts and documents were rich and vital sources of information for the historians. But they were difficult to use.
Who said -"Common people do not know Sanskrit, only Brahmans do"?
- a)Siraj
- b)Akbar
- c)Birbal
- d)Amir Khusrau
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Who said -"Common people do not know Sanskrit, only Brahmans do"?
a)
Siraj
b)
Akbar
c)
Birbal
d)
Amir Khusrau
|
|
Amit Sharma answered |
Ab'ul Hasan Yamīn ud-Dīn Khusrau, better known as Amīr Khusrau Dehlavī was a Sufi musician, poet and scholar from India. He was an iconic figure in the cultural history of the Indian subcontinent. He was a mystic and a spiritual disciple of Nizamuddin Auliya of Delhi, India. He said that Sanskrit did not belong to any region. It was an old language that common people did not know, only the Brahmanas spoke it.
New foods and beverages arrived in the subcontinent were- a)potatoes, pulses, chillies, cabbage and coffee
- b)potatoes, corn, chillies, pulses and coffee
- c)potatoes, maize, chillies, maize and wheat
- d)potatoes, corn, chillies, tea and coffee
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
New foods and beverages arrived in the subcontinent were
a)
potatoes, pulses, chillies, cabbage and coffee
b)
potatoes, corn, chillies, pulses and coffee
c)
potatoes, maize, chillies, maize and wheat
d)
potatoes, corn, chillies, tea and coffee
|
|
Rahul Mehta answered |
New foods and beverages arrived in the subcontinent – potatoes, corn, chillies, tea and coffee. Remember that all these innovations – new technologies and crops – came along with people, who brought other ideas with them as well.
There was no printing press earlier so the writers copied manuscripts by _______.- a)paper
- b)hands
- c)pen
- d)prints
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
There was no printing press earlier so the writers copied manuscripts by _______.
a)
paper
b)
hands
c)
pen
d)
prints
|
Anagha Choudhury answered |
Books Before and After The Gutenberg Bible. For approximately 4,500 years before Gutenberg invented the printing press, books were produced by hand. They were written on surfaces of clay, papyrus, wax, and parchment.
In the Medieval period, for whom was the term foreigner used?
- a)Who is not an Indian
- b)Who was not a part of that society or culture
- c)Who lives in the same village but follows another religion
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
In the Medieval period, for whom was the term foreigner used?
a)
Who is not an Indian
b)
Who was not a part of that society or culture
c)
Who lives in the same village but follows another religion
d)
None of these
|
Asha Kulkarni answered |
Explanation:
During the Medieval period, the term foreigner was used to refer to people who were not a part of that particular society or culture. This could include people from other countries, regions, or even neighboring towns or villages. The term foreigner was often used to distinguish between insiders and outsiders, and to mark out those who were not considered to be a part of the community.
Factors that determined who was considered a foreigner:
1. Geographical factors - People who came from other countries or regions were often seen as foreigners. This was especially true in the medieval period, when travel and communication were much slower and more difficult than they are today.
2. Social and cultural factors - Even people who lived in the same village or town could be seen as foreigners if they belonged to a different social or cultural group. For example, people who followed a different religion or spoke a different language might be seen as foreigners, even if they lived in the same area.
3. Political factors - During times of war or conflict, people from enemy nations or regions might be seen as foreigners and treated with suspicion or hostility.
Conclusion:
Thus, during the medieval period, the term foreigner was used to refer to anyone who was seen as an outsider, whether they came from another country, spoke a different language, followed a different religion, or belonged to a different social or cultural group. The term was often used to mark out those who were not considered to be a part of the community and to distinguish between insiders and outsiders.
During the Medieval period, the term foreigner was used to refer to people who were not a part of that particular society or culture. This could include people from other countries, regions, or even neighboring towns or villages. The term foreigner was often used to distinguish between insiders and outsiders, and to mark out those who were not considered to be a part of the community.
Factors that determined who was considered a foreigner:
1. Geographical factors - People who came from other countries or regions were often seen as foreigners. This was especially true in the medieval period, when travel and communication were much slower and more difficult than they are today.
2. Social and cultural factors - Even people who lived in the same village or town could be seen as foreigners if they belonged to a different social or cultural group. For example, people who followed a different religion or spoke a different language might be seen as foreigners, even if they lived in the same area.
3. Political factors - During times of war or conflict, people from enemy nations or regions might be seen as foreigners and treated with suspicion or hostility.
Conclusion:
Thus, during the medieval period, the term foreigner was used to refer to anyone who was seen as an outsider, whether they came from another country, spoke a different language, followed a different religion, or belonged to a different social or cultural group. The term was often used to mark out those who were not considered to be a part of the community and to distinguish between insiders and outsiders.
Can you explain the answer of this question below:What led to the migration of forest dwellers in the 8th century?
- A:
Demotion of agriculture
- B:
Trees cut
- C:
Gradual clearing of forests, Extension of agriculture
- D:
Soil damage
The answer is C.
What led to the migration of forest dwellers in the 8th century?
Demotion of agriculture
Trees cut
Gradual clearing of forests, Extension of agriculture
Soil damage
|
Sanskriti Kumar answered |
Introduction: The migration of forest dwellers in the 8th century was a significant event that had an impact on the history of India. It was caused by various factors that led to the gradual clearing of forests and the extension of agriculture.
Factors that led to the migration:
Impact of the migration: The migration of forest dwellers had a significant impact on the history of India. It led to the displacement of a large number of people, who had to find new places to live. This migration also led to the loss of traditional knowledge and practices that were associated with forest life.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the migration of forest dwellers in the 8th century was caused by various factors, including the gradual clearing of forests, the extension of agriculture, and the cutting down of trees. This migration had a significant impact on the history of India, and it is important to understand the factors that led to it to prevent similar situations from happening in the future.
Factors that led to the migration:
- Gradual clearing of forests: One of the major factors that led to the migration of forest dwellers in the 8th century was the gradual clearing of forests. As the population grew, there was a need for more land for agricultural purposes. This led to the clearing of forests, which displaced the forest dwellers.
- Extension of agriculture: Another factor that contributed to the migration was the extension of agriculture. As more land was cleared, people started to cultivate crops on a larger scale. This led to the displacement of forest dwellers who relied on the forest for their livelihood.
- Trees cut: The cutting down of trees for various purposes also contributed to the migration. Trees were cut for fuel, construction, and other purposes. This led to the depletion of forest resources, which affected the livelihood of forest dwellers.
Impact of the migration: The migration of forest dwellers had a significant impact on the history of India. It led to the displacement of a large number of people, who had to find new places to live. This migration also led to the loss of traditional knowledge and practices that were associated with forest life.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the migration of forest dwellers in the 8th century was caused by various factors, including the gradual clearing of forests, the extension of agriculture, and the cutting down of trees. This migration had a significant impact on the history of India, and it is important to understand the factors that led to it to prevent similar situations from happening in the future.
The term ?Hindustan? used in the 13th century by Minhaj-i-Siraj comprised of which areas?- a)Areas of Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and the lands between the Ganga and Yamuna
- b)Areas of Madhya Pradesh, Haryana and the lands between the Ganga and Yamuna
- c)Areas of Punjab, Haryana and the lands between the Ganga and Yamuna
- d)Areas of Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and the lands between the Ganga and Yamuna
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The term ?Hindustan? used in the 13th century by Minhaj-i-Siraj comprised of which areas?
a)
Areas of Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and the lands between the Ganga and Yamuna
b)
Areas of Madhya Pradesh, Haryana and the lands between the Ganga and Yamuna
c)
Areas of Punjab, Haryana and the lands between the Ganga and Yamuna
d)
Areas of Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and the lands between the Ganga and Yamuna
|
Poulomi Kumar answered |
The Meaning of Hindustan
The term "Hindustan" was used in the 13th century by Minhaj-i-Siraj, a chronicler of the Ghurid Sultanate of Delhi. The term had a different connotation at that time than it does now. It referred to a specific region of India that comprised the following areas:
Areas of Punjab, Haryana and the lands between the Ganga and Yamuna
According to Minhaj-i-Siraj, Hindustan referred to the region that lay between the Indus and the Ganges rivers. This region included the modern-day states of Punjab and Haryana, as well as the lands between the Ganga and Yamuna rivers.
The term "Hindustan" was used by Minhaj-i-Siraj to describe the area that was ruled by the Ghurid Sultanate of Delhi. The sultanate had its capital in Delhi and controlled much of northern India during the 13th century.
Hindustan during the Ghurid Sultanate of Delhi
During the Ghurid Sultanate of Delhi, Hindustan was a prosperous and cosmopolitan region. The sultanate was known for its tolerance of different religions and cultures and attracted scholars and artists from across the Islamic world.
The region was also known for its rich agricultural resources, which included fertile land, abundant water, and a favourable climate. This made it an important centre of trade and commerce, with merchants travelling from all over Asia to do business in the region.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the term "Hindustan" used by Minhaj-i-Siraj in the 13th century referred to the areas of Punjab, Haryana and the lands between the Ganga and Yamuna rivers. This region was a prosperous and cosmopolitan centre of trade and commerce during the Ghurid Sultanate of Delhi.
The term "Hindustan" was used in the 13th century by Minhaj-i-Siraj, a chronicler of the Ghurid Sultanate of Delhi. The term had a different connotation at that time than it does now. It referred to a specific region of India that comprised the following areas:
Areas of Punjab, Haryana and the lands between the Ganga and Yamuna
According to Minhaj-i-Siraj, Hindustan referred to the region that lay between the Indus and the Ganges rivers. This region included the modern-day states of Punjab and Haryana, as well as the lands between the Ganga and Yamuna rivers.
The term "Hindustan" was used by Minhaj-i-Siraj to describe the area that was ruled by the Ghurid Sultanate of Delhi. The sultanate had its capital in Delhi and controlled much of northern India during the 13th century.
Hindustan during the Ghurid Sultanate of Delhi
During the Ghurid Sultanate of Delhi, Hindustan was a prosperous and cosmopolitan region. The sultanate was known for its tolerance of different religions and cultures and attracted scholars and artists from across the Islamic world.
The region was also known for its rich agricultural resources, which included fertile land, abundant water, and a favourable climate. This made it an important centre of trade and commerce, with merchants travelling from all over Asia to do business in the region.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the term "Hindustan" used by Minhaj-i-Siraj in the 13th century referred to the areas of Punjab, Haryana and the lands between the Ganga and Yamuna rivers. This region was a prosperous and cosmopolitan centre of trade and commerce during the Ghurid Sultanate of Delhi.
What type of people started tilling the land and became peasants due to changes in their habitat?- a)Forest-dwellers
- b)Merchants
- c)Warriors
- d)Rulers
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What type of people started tilling the land and became peasants due to changes in their habitat?
a)
Forest-dwellers
b)
Merchants
c)
Warriors
d)
Rulers
|
|
Sai Dhupal answered |
Forest dwellers are type of people started tilling land and became peasants due to changes in their habitat
Which of the following was NOT a technological change associated with this period?- a)The Persian wheel
- b)The spinning wheel
- c)Firearms
- d)The printing press
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
The Persian wheel
b)
The spinning wheel
c)
Firearms
d)
The printing press
|
Sanskriti Tiwari answered |
Explanation:
The printing press:
The printing press was not a technological change associated with the period mentioned in the question. The printing press was actually invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century, which was after the mentioned period. The invention of the printing press revolutionized the way information was disseminated, making it easier and faster to produce books and other printed materials.
Technological changes associated with the period:
Now, let's take a look at the technological changes that were associated with the period mentioned in the question:
The Persian wheel:
The Persian wheel was a type of water wheel used for irrigation purposes. It allowed for the efficient lifting of water from wells or rivers to irrigate fields, thereby increasing agricultural productivity.
The spinning wheel:
The spinning wheel was a device that revolutionized the textile industry by mechanizing the process of spinning thread or yarn. This led to increased productivity and the ability to produce more textiles in a shorter amount of time.
Firearms:
The development and use of firearms were significant technological changes during this period. The use of gunpowder and firearms in warfare changed the dynamics of battles and warfare strategies. Firearms eventually replaced traditional weapons like swords and bows in many military conflicts.
In conclusion, the printing press was not a technological change associated with the period mentioned, while the Persian wheel, the spinning wheel, and firearms were all significant technological advancements during that time.
The printing press:
The printing press was not a technological change associated with the period mentioned in the question. The printing press was actually invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century, which was after the mentioned period. The invention of the printing press revolutionized the way information was disseminated, making it easier and faster to produce books and other printed materials.
Technological changes associated with the period:
Now, let's take a look at the technological changes that were associated with the period mentioned in the question:
The Persian wheel:
The Persian wheel was a type of water wheel used for irrigation purposes. It allowed for the efficient lifting of water from wells or rivers to irrigate fields, thereby increasing agricultural productivity.
The spinning wheel:
The spinning wheel was a device that revolutionized the textile industry by mechanizing the process of spinning thread or yarn. This led to increased productivity and the ability to produce more textiles in a shorter amount of time.
Firearms:
The development and use of firearms were significant technological changes during this period. The use of gunpowder and firearms in warfare changed the dynamics of battles and warfare strategies. Firearms eventually replaced traditional weapons like swords and bows in many military conflicts.
In conclusion, the printing press was not a technological change associated with the period mentioned, while the Persian wheel, the spinning wheel, and firearms were all significant technological advancements during that time.
Minhaj-i-Siraj is a chronicler who wrote in _____.- a)Awadhi
- b)Hindi
- c)Persian
- d)Arbi
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Minhaj-i-Siraj is a chronicler who wrote in _____.
a)
Awadhi
b)
Hindi
c)
Persian
d)
Arbi
|
|
Kiran Mehta answered |
Minhaj-i-Siraj. Minhaj al-Siraj Juzjani (born 1193), full name Abu Osman Minhajuddin bin Sirajuddin, was a 13th-century Persian historian born in the Ghurid capital city of Firuzkuh, which was located in Ghor Province.
How did the concept of bhakti impact religious development during this period?- a)It led to the decline of temple construction
- b)It promoted the idea of a loving, personal deity
- c)It strengthened the caste system
- d)It discouraged the worship of new deities
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
It led to the decline of temple construction
b)
It promoted the idea of a loving, personal deity
c)
It strengthened the caste system
d)
It discouraged the worship of new deities
|
Naina Iyer answered |
Impact of Bhakti on Religious Development:
Promotion of a Loving, Personal Deity:
- The concept of bhakti emphasized the idea of a personal relationship with a loving deity, encouraging individuals to form a deep emotional connection with the divine.
- This shift from ritualistic practices to emotional devotion played a significant role in shaping religious beliefs and practices during this period.
Encouragement of Devotional Practices:
- Bhakti movements promoted devotional practices such as singing hymns, reciting prayers, and engaging in acts of service to the deity.
- These practices helped believers cultivate a sense of closeness and intimacy with the divine, further strengthening their faith.
Democratization of Religion:
- Bhakti teachings emphasized that devotion to the divine was accessible to all individuals, regardless of caste, gender, or social status.
- This led to a democratization of religion, empowering people from diverse backgrounds to connect with the divine on a personal level.
Shift in Religious Authority:
- The rise of bhakti movements challenged the traditional authority of priests and religious institutions, placing greater emphasis on individual spiritual experiences and direct communion with the divine.
- This shift in religious authority paved the way for new forms of religious expression and worship.
Overall Impact:
- The concept of bhakti had a profound impact on religious development during this period, promoting a more personal and emotional approach to spirituality.
- It fostered a sense of inclusivity and emotional connection with the divine, transforming religious practices and beliefs across various cultures and communities.
Promotion of a Loving, Personal Deity:
- The concept of bhakti emphasized the idea of a personal relationship with a loving deity, encouraging individuals to form a deep emotional connection with the divine.
- This shift from ritualistic practices to emotional devotion played a significant role in shaping religious beliefs and practices during this period.
Encouragement of Devotional Practices:
- Bhakti movements promoted devotional practices such as singing hymns, reciting prayers, and engaging in acts of service to the deity.
- These practices helped believers cultivate a sense of closeness and intimacy with the divine, further strengthening their faith.
Democratization of Religion:
- Bhakti teachings emphasized that devotion to the divine was accessible to all individuals, regardless of caste, gender, or social status.
- This led to a democratization of religion, empowering people from diverse backgrounds to connect with the divine on a personal level.
Shift in Religious Authority:
- The rise of bhakti movements challenged the traditional authority of priests and religious institutions, placing greater emphasis on individual spiritual experiences and direct communion with the divine.
- This shift in religious authority paved the way for new forms of religious expression and worship.
Overall Impact:
- The concept of bhakti had a profound impact on religious development during this period, promoting a more personal and emotional approach to spirituality.
- It fostered a sense of inclusivity and emotional connection with the divine, transforming religious practices and beliefs across various cultures and communities.
What was the Persian wheel used for?- a)Weaving
- b)Irrigation
- c)Warfare
- d)Transportation
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Weaving
b)
Irrigation
c)
Warfare
d)
Transportation
|
|
Naina Iyer answered |
Introduction:
The Persian wheel, also known as the noria or shadoof, was a device used in ancient times for a specific purpose.
Irrigation:
The Persian wheel was primarily used for irrigation purposes. It helped farmers in arid regions to lift water from wells or rivers and distribute it to their fields for watering crops. The wheel had buckets attached to it, which would scoop up water as it turned, then pour the water into a trough that led to the fields. This mechanism allowed for a more efficient and consistent way of watering crops compared to manual labor.
Efficiency:
The Persian wheel was especially useful in areas where water sources were scarce or located at a lower elevation than the fields. By using the wheel, farmers could lift water to higher ground without the need for excessive physical labor. This helped increase agricultural productivity and ensure a steady water supply for crops.
Historical Significance:
The invention of the Persian wheel played a crucial role in the development of agriculture in ancient civilizations. It enabled farmers to cultivate land in regions that would have otherwise been unsuitable for farming due to limited access to water. The use of such technology helped communities thrive and sustain themselves through improved irrigation practices.
In conclusion, the Persian wheel was primarily used for irrigation purposes to lift water and distribute it to fields for watering crops. Its efficiency and historical significance in agricultural development make it an important invention in ancient civilizations.
The Persian wheel, also known as the noria or shadoof, was a device used in ancient times for a specific purpose.
Irrigation:
The Persian wheel was primarily used for irrigation purposes. It helped farmers in arid regions to lift water from wells or rivers and distribute it to their fields for watering crops. The wheel had buckets attached to it, which would scoop up water as it turned, then pour the water into a trough that led to the fields. This mechanism allowed for a more efficient and consistent way of watering crops compared to manual labor.
Efficiency:
The Persian wheel was especially useful in areas where water sources were scarce or located at a lower elevation than the fields. By using the wheel, farmers could lift water to higher ground without the need for excessive physical labor. This helped increase agricultural productivity and ensure a steady water supply for crops.
Historical Significance:
The invention of the Persian wheel played a crucial role in the development of agriculture in ancient civilizations. It enabled farmers to cultivate land in regions that would have otherwise been unsuitable for farming due to limited access to water. The use of such technology helped communities thrive and sustain themselves through improved irrigation practices.
In conclusion, the Persian wheel was primarily used for irrigation purposes to lift water and distribute it to fields for watering crops. Its efficiency and historical significance in agricultural development make it an important invention in ancient civilizations.
Who coined the term Hindustan in the thirteenth century?- a)Al-Idrisi
- b)Minhaj-i Siraj
- c)Akbar
- d)Al-Rasid
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Who coined the term Hindustan in the thirteenth century?
a)
Al-Idrisi
b)
Minhaj-i Siraj
c)
Akbar
d)
Al-Rasid
|
Maya Choudhary answered |
The term 'Hindustan' was used for the first time by Minhaj-i Siraj, a thirteenth-century Persian chronicler. He, with this term, meant the areas of Punjab, Haryana and the lands between the Ganga and Yamuna. It was used in a political sense for lands constituting a part of the dominions of the Delhi Sultan.
Which of the following was a significant development during the medieval period in India?- a)Arrival of the Portuguese in the 18th century
- b)Decline of the Gupta Empire
- c)The industrial revolution
- d)Introduction of new religion and culture by Mughal rulers
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following was a significant development during the medieval period in India?
a)
Arrival of the Portuguese in the 18th century
b)
Decline of the Gupta Empire
c)
The industrial revolution
d)
Introduction of new religion and culture by Mughal rulers
|
Nisha bajaj answered |
Significant Development in Medieval India
During the medieval period in India, one of the most significant developments was the introduction of new religion and culture by the Mughal rulers. This era, spanning roughly from the 13th to the 18th century, witnessed profound changes influenced by the Mughal Empire.
Impact of Mughal Rule
- Cultural Synthesis: The Mughals, particularly Akbar, promoted a culture that blended Persian, Indian, and various other influences. This resulted in a unique architectural style and the flourishing of arts and literature.
- Religious Tolerance: Akbar's policy of Sulh-i-Kul (universal peace) encouraged religious tolerance and dialogue among different faiths, leading to the development of new syncretic beliefs like Din-i Ilahi.
- Economic Growth: The Mughal Empire established extensive trade networks, enhancing economic prosperity and cultural exchange, which contributed to the richness of Indian civilization.
Comparison with Other Options
- Arrival of the Portuguese: This occurred in the late 15th century, not the 18th century, and primarily impacted trade rather than cultural development.
- Decline of the Gupta Empire: This decline happened much earlier (around the 6th century) and was not a part of the medieval period.
- Industrial Revolution: This was a European phenomenon that began in the late 18th century and had no direct influence on the medieval period in India.
Conclusion
The introduction of new religion and culture by the Mughal rulers was a pivotal development that shaped the social, cultural, and religious landscape of India during the medieval period, making it the correct answer among the given options.
During the medieval period in India, one of the most significant developments was the introduction of new religion and culture by the Mughal rulers. This era, spanning roughly from the 13th to the 18th century, witnessed profound changes influenced by the Mughal Empire.
Impact of Mughal Rule
- Cultural Synthesis: The Mughals, particularly Akbar, promoted a culture that blended Persian, Indian, and various other influences. This resulted in a unique architectural style and the flourishing of arts and literature.
- Religious Tolerance: Akbar's policy of Sulh-i-Kul (universal peace) encouraged religious tolerance and dialogue among different faiths, leading to the development of new syncretic beliefs like Din-i Ilahi.
- Economic Growth: The Mughal Empire established extensive trade networks, enhancing economic prosperity and cultural exchange, which contributed to the richness of Indian civilization.
Comparison with Other Options
- Arrival of the Portuguese: This occurred in the late 15th century, not the 18th century, and primarily impacted trade rather than cultural development.
- Decline of the Gupta Empire: This decline happened much earlier (around the 6th century) and was not a part of the medieval period.
- Industrial Revolution: This was a European phenomenon that began in the late 18th century and had no direct influence on the medieval period in India.
Conclusion
The introduction of new religion and culture by the Mughal rulers was a pivotal development that shaped the social, cultural, and religious landscape of India during the medieval period, making it the correct answer among the given options.
What was the role of the jati panchayat?- a)To collect taxes
- b)To regulate the affairs of jatis
- c)To appoint village chieftains
- d)To organize religious ceremonies
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
To collect taxes
b)
To regulate the affairs of jatis
c)
To appoint village chieftains
d)
To organize religious ceremonies
|
|
Naina Iyer answered |
Role of the Jati Panchayat:
The jati panchayat played a significant role in regulating the affairs of the jatis in ancient Indian society. Here are the key responsibilities and functions of the jati panchayat:
1. Regulating Social Affairs:
The primary role of the jati panchayat was to regulate social affairs within the jati or caste. They would ensure that the customs, traditions, and norms of the jati were followed by its members.
2. Resolving Disputes:
The jati panchayat acted as a judicial body to resolve disputes and conflicts within the jati. They would listen to both parties involved in the dispute and provide a fair judgment based on the customs and traditions of the jati.
3. Maintaining Social Order:
Another important role of the jati panchayat was to maintain social order within the jati. They would ensure that all members of the jati followed the rules and regulations set by the panchayat.
4. Preserving Cultural Heritage:
The jati panchayat played a key role in preserving the cultural heritage of the jati. They would organize cultural events, festivals, and ceremonies to celebrate the traditions and customs of the jati.
5. Upholding Moral Values:
The panchayat also played a role in upholding moral values within the jati. They would promote ethical behavior and discourage practices that were considered immoral or unethical.
In conclusion, the jati panchayat had a crucial role in regulating the social affairs, resolving disputes, maintaining social order, preserving cultural heritage, and upholding moral values within the jati or caste system in ancient Indian society.
The jati panchayat played a significant role in regulating the affairs of the jatis in ancient Indian society. Here are the key responsibilities and functions of the jati panchayat:
1. Regulating Social Affairs:
The primary role of the jati panchayat was to regulate social affairs within the jati or caste. They would ensure that the customs, traditions, and norms of the jati were followed by its members.
2. Resolving Disputes:
The jati panchayat acted as a judicial body to resolve disputes and conflicts within the jati. They would listen to both parties involved in the dispute and provide a fair judgment based on the customs and traditions of the jati.
3. Maintaining Social Order:
Another important role of the jati panchayat was to maintain social order within the jati. They would ensure that all members of the jati followed the rules and regulations set by the panchayat.
4. Preserving Cultural Heritage:
The jati panchayat played a key role in preserving the cultural heritage of the jati. They would organize cultural events, festivals, and ceremonies to celebrate the traditions and customs of the jati.
5. Upholding Moral Values:
The panchayat also played a role in upholding moral values within the jati. They would promote ethical behavior and discourage practices that were considered immoral or unethical.
In conclusion, the jati panchayat had a crucial role in regulating the social affairs, resolving disputes, maintaining social order, preserving cultural heritage, and upholding moral values within the jati or caste system in ancient Indian society.
What challenge do historians face when using manuscripts from this period?- a)Manuscripts are written in unknown languages
- b)There are too many original manuscripts to study
- c)Scribes introduced changes while copying texts
- d)The ink used in manuscripts has faded completely
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Manuscripts are written in unknown languages
b)
There are too many original manuscripts to study
c)
Scribes introduced changes while copying texts
d)
The ink used in manuscripts has faded completely
|
|
Shilpa kumar answered |
Challenges Faced by Historians with Manuscripts
Historians encounter numerous challenges when studying manuscripts, particularly due to the ways in which these texts were copied and transmitted over time. One significant issue is the changes introduced by scribes during the copying process.
Impact of Scribes on Manuscripts
- Human Error: Scribes, being human, could make mistakes while copying texts. This includes spelling errors, omissions, or accidental additions of words.
- Interpretation Variations: Different scribes might interpret ambiguous passages differently, leading to variations in the text. This can result in significant alterations in meaning.
- Cultural Influences: Scribes often added their own contextual understanding or contemporary references, which can change the original intent of the manuscript.
Consequences for Historians
- Authenticity Issues: The changes made by scribes can make it difficult for historians to ascertain the authenticity of a manuscript. They must carefully analyze the text to understand what was originally written.
- Inconsistent Sources: When multiple copies exist, historians may find inconsistencies that complicate their understanding of historical events or cultural practices.
- Loss of Original Meaning: Over time, as texts were copied and re-copied, the original meanings may be lost or transformed, making it challenging for historians to recover the true essence of the document.
In summary, the alterations made by scribes during the transcription of manuscripts present a significant obstacle for historians. They must navigate these changes to piece together an accurate understanding of historical narratives.
Historians encounter numerous challenges when studying manuscripts, particularly due to the ways in which these texts were copied and transmitted over time. One significant issue is the changes introduced by scribes during the copying process.
Impact of Scribes on Manuscripts
- Human Error: Scribes, being human, could make mistakes while copying texts. This includes spelling errors, omissions, or accidental additions of words.
- Interpretation Variations: Different scribes might interpret ambiguous passages differently, leading to variations in the text. This can result in significant alterations in meaning.
- Cultural Influences: Scribes often added their own contextual understanding or contemporary references, which can change the original intent of the manuscript.
Consequences for Historians
- Authenticity Issues: The changes made by scribes can make it difficult for historians to ascertain the authenticity of a manuscript. They must carefully analyze the text to understand what was originally written.
- Inconsistent Sources: When multiple copies exist, historians may find inconsistencies that complicate their understanding of historical events or cultural practices.
- Loss of Original Meaning: Over time, as texts were copied and re-copied, the original meanings may be lost or transformed, making it challenging for historians to recover the true essence of the document.
In summary, the alterations made by scribes during the transcription of manuscripts present a significant obstacle for historians. They must navigate these changes to piece together an accurate understanding of historical narratives.
What was a significant development in Islam during this period in the subcontinent?- a)Islam disappeared from the region
- b)Islam became the only accepted religion
- c)Many rulers became patrons of Islam and the ulama
- d)Islam merged with Hinduism to form a new religion
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Islam disappeared from the region
b)
Islam became the only accepted religion
c)
Many rulers became patrons of Islam and the ulama
d)
Islam merged with Hinduism to form a new religion
|
Divyansh Majumdar answered |
Patronage of Islam by Rulers in the Subcontinent
Islam experienced a significant development during this period in the subcontinent as many rulers became patrons of Islam and the ulama (Islamic scholars). This patronage played a crucial role in the spread and consolidation of Islam in the region.
Support for Islamic Institutions
Rulers provided financial and political support to Islamic institutions such as mosques, madrasas, and Sufi shrines. This support helped in the establishment of a strong Islamic infrastructure in the subcontinent, making it easier for the religion to take root and flourish.
Promotion of Islamic Culture
Rulers promoted Islamic culture through the patronage of art, architecture, literature, and music. This not only enriched the cultural landscape of the region but also helped in the integration of Islamic values and practices into the daily lives of the people.
Legitimization of Islamic Authority
By aligning themselves with Islam and supporting the ulama, rulers were able to legitimize their authority and rule in the eyes of the Muslim population. This symbiotic relationship between the rulers and the religious scholars helped in maintaining social order and stability.
Impact on Society
The patronage of Islam by rulers had a profound impact on society, leading to the widespread adoption of Islamic customs, traditions, and beliefs. It also contributed to the formation of a distinct Islamic identity in the subcontinent, which continues to influence the region to this day.
In conclusion, the patronage of Islam by rulers in the subcontinent during this period was a significant development that shaped the religious, cultural, and social fabric of the region.
Islam experienced a significant development during this period in the subcontinent as many rulers became patrons of Islam and the ulama (Islamic scholars). This patronage played a crucial role in the spread and consolidation of Islam in the region.
Support for Islamic Institutions
Rulers provided financial and political support to Islamic institutions such as mosques, madrasas, and Sufi shrines. This support helped in the establishment of a strong Islamic infrastructure in the subcontinent, making it easier for the religion to take root and flourish.
Promotion of Islamic Culture
Rulers promoted Islamic culture through the patronage of art, architecture, literature, and music. This not only enriched the cultural landscape of the region but also helped in the integration of Islamic values and practices into the daily lives of the people.
Legitimization of Islamic Authority
By aligning themselves with Islam and supporting the ulama, rulers were able to legitimize their authority and rule in the eyes of the Muslim population. This symbiotic relationship between the rulers and the religious scholars helped in maintaining social order and stability.
Impact on Society
The patronage of Islam by rulers had a profound impact on society, leading to the widespread adoption of Islamic customs, traditions, and beliefs. It also contributed to the formation of a distinct Islamic identity in the subcontinent, which continues to influence the region to this day.
In conclusion, the patronage of Islam by rulers in the subcontinent during this period was a significant development that shaped the religious, cultural, and social fabric of the region.
State whether the following statement is True or False:
In ancient times, people living in villages and towns were all equal and had the same jobs.
- a)False
- b)True
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
State whether the following statement is True or False:
In ancient times, people living in villages and towns were all equal and had the same jobs.
a)
False
b)
True
|
Subham Iyer answered |
Equality in Ancient Villages and Towns
In ancient times, the statement that people living in villages and towns were all equal and had the same jobs is False.
Diversity of Roles
- In ancient societies, there was a clear division of labor based on skills and abilities.
- Different individuals had different roles and responsibilities within the community.
- Some people were farmers, some were artisans, some were traders, and others held various positions based on their expertise.
Social Hierarchy
- There was often a social hierarchy in place, with leaders or rulers having more power and authority than others.
- People in positions of authority made important decisions for the community.
- There were also differences in wealth and status among individuals.
Specialization
- The concept of specialization was prevalent in ancient societies, with individuals focusing on specific tasks or professions.
- This specialization allowed for the development of various skills and crafts within the community.
- People with different skills contributed in their own way to the overall well-being of the village or town.
Conclusion
In conclusion, ancient villages and towns were characterized by a diverse range of roles and responsibilities, with individuals occupying different positions based on their abilities and expertise. Equality in terms of jobs and social status was not a common feature in these societies.
In ancient times, the statement that people living in villages and towns were all equal and had the same jobs is False.
Diversity of Roles
- In ancient societies, there was a clear division of labor based on skills and abilities.
- Different individuals had different roles and responsibilities within the community.
- Some people were farmers, some were artisans, some were traders, and others held various positions based on their expertise.
Social Hierarchy
- There was often a social hierarchy in place, with leaders or rulers having more power and authority than others.
- People in positions of authority made important decisions for the community.
- There were also differences in wealth and status among individuals.
Specialization
- The concept of specialization was prevalent in ancient societies, with individuals focusing on specific tasks or professions.
- This specialization allowed for the development of various skills and crafts within the community.
- People with different skills contributed in their own way to the overall well-being of the village or town.
Conclusion
In conclusion, ancient villages and towns were characterized by a diverse range of roles and responsibilities, with individuals occupying different positions based on their abilities and expertise. Equality in terms of jobs and social status was not a common feature in these societies.
How did the meaning of "Hindustan" change from the 13th to the 16th century?- a)It expanded to include South India
- b)It became more politically focused
- c)It began to exclude Punjab and Haryana
- d)It started to describe the subcontinent's geography and culture
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
It expanded to include South India
b)
It became more politically focused
c)
It began to exclude Punjab and Haryana
d)
It started to describe the subcontinent's geography and culture
|
Athira Desai answered |
Evolution of the meaning of "Hindustan" from the 13th to the 16th century:
Geographical and Cultural Description:
During the 13th century, the term "Hindustan" was primarily used to describe the geographical and cultural region of the Indian subcontinent. It encompassed a vast area that included present-day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and parts of Afghanistan.
Expansion to include South India:
By the 16th century, the meaning of "Hindustan" had expanded to include South India as well. Initially, the term was more commonly associated with North India, but over time, it came to represent the entire subcontinent.
Political Focus:
During this period, the term "Hindustan" also became more politically focused. It was often used to refer to the territory ruled by various dynasties and empires in the region, such as the Mughal Empire. This shift in meaning reflected the growing political importance of the area.
Exclusion of Punjab and Haryana:
While "Hindustan" originally included Punjab and Haryana, there was a gradual exclusion of these regions from the term by the 16th century. This was due to political changes and the emergence of distinct regional identities within the subcontinent.
In summary, the meaning of "Hindustan" evolved from a broad geographical and cultural descriptor in the 13th century to a more politically focused term by the 16th century. It expanded to include South India and excluded Punjab and Haryana, reflecting the changing dynamics of the region during this period.
Geographical and Cultural Description:
During the 13th century, the term "Hindustan" was primarily used to describe the geographical and cultural region of the Indian subcontinent. It encompassed a vast area that included present-day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and parts of Afghanistan.
Expansion to include South India:
By the 16th century, the meaning of "Hindustan" had expanded to include South India as well. Initially, the term was more commonly associated with North India, but over time, it came to represent the entire subcontinent.
Political Focus:
During this period, the term "Hindustan" also became more politically focused. It was often used to refer to the territory ruled by various dynasties and empires in the region, such as the Mughal Empire. This shift in meaning reflected the growing political importance of the area.
Exclusion of Punjab and Haryana:
While "Hindustan" originally included Punjab and Haryana, there was a gradual exclusion of these regions from the term by the 16th century. This was due to political changes and the emergence of distinct regional identities within the subcontinent.
In summary, the meaning of "Hindustan" evolved from a broad geographical and cultural descriptor in the 13th century to a more politically focused term by the 16th century. It expanded to include South India and excluded Punjab and Haryana, reflecting the changing dynamics of the region during this period.
What does the term "pan-regional empire" refer to?- a)Empires confined to a single region
- b)Empires spanning diverse regions
- c)Empires ruled by multiple dynasties
- d)Empires focused on maritime trade
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Empires confined to a single region
b)
Empires spanning diverse regions
c)
Empires ruled by multiple dynasties
d)
Empires focused on maritime trade
|
|
Shilpa kumar answered |
Understanding Pan-Regional Empires
A "pan-regional empire" refers to a large political entity that extends over multiple regions, often encompassing diverse cultures, languages, and geographies. This concept is significant in understanding the historical dynamics of power, trade, and culture.
Characteristics of Pan-Regional Empires
Examples of Pan-Regional Empires
Conclusion
In essence, the term "pan-regional empire" highlights the expansive nature of certain empires that encompass multiple regions, facilitating a complex interplay of cultural, economic, and political influences. Understanding this concept is crucial for grasping the historical significance of such empires in shaping the modern world.
A "pan-regional empire" refers to a large political entity that extends over multiple regions, often encompassing diverse cultures, languages, and geographies. This concept is significant in understanding the historical dynamics of power, trade, and culture.
Characteristics of Pan-Regional Empires
- Diversity: These empires include various ethnic groups and cultures, which often leads to a rich tapestry of societal interactions.
- Geographical Span: They cover vast territories, often crossing natural and political boundaries, such as mountains, rivers, and seas.
- Centralized Authority: Despite their vastness, pan-regional empires typically have a centralized government or authority that manages the different regions.
- Trade and Economy: These empires facilitate trade across regions, allowing for economic interdependence and cultural exchange.
Examples of Pan-Regional Empires
- The Roman Empire: Spanning Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia, it exemplified a pan-regional empire that connected various cultures under Roman law and governance.
- The Mongol Empire: Known for its vast territory across Asia and Europe, it fostered trade and cultural exchange through the Silk Road.
- The Ottoman Empire: This empire included parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa, showcasing a mix of diverse cultures and religions.
Conclusion
In essence, the term "pan-regional empire" highlights the expansive nature of certain empires that encompass multiple regions, facilitating a complex interplay of cultural, economic, and political influences. Understanding this concept is crucial for grasping the historical significance of such empires in shaping the modern world.
Which of the following is the holy book of Muslims?- a)Geeta
- b)Ramayan
- c)Guru granth sahib
- d)Quran
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is the holy book of Muslims?
a)
Geeta
b)
Ramayan
c)
Guru granth sahib
d)
Quran
|
|
Aruna Singh answered |
The Qur'an is the holy book for Muslims, revealed in stages to the Prophet Muhammad over 23 years. Qur'anic revelations are regarded by Muslims as the sacred word of God, intended to correct any errors in previous holy books such as the Old and New Testaments.
Chapter doubts & questions for Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years - History for Class 7 2025 is part of Class 7 exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Class 7 exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Class 7 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.
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