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All questions of Famous Personalities for Year 5 Exam

Sikhs celebrate Diwali as ?
  • a)
    Bandi Chhor Divas
  • b)
    Narak Chaturdasi
  • c)
    Baijali Divas
  • d)
    Nunaj Divas
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ronee Badhai answered
Bandi Chhor Divas ( meaning "Day of Liberation") is a Sikh celebration that commemorates the day the sixth Guru of Sikhs, Guru Hargobind released 52 prisoners from Gwalior Fort, who had been imprisoned by Mughal Emperor Jahangir.

Which is the most densest satellite in the solar system ?  
  • a)
    Moon
  • b)
    Lo
  • c)
    Callisto
  • d)
    Europa
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Khanna answered
It is Io, innermost of the four large satellites of Jupiter that are known as the Galilean moons. (Galileo discovered them in 1610).
Io’s density is 3,528 grams per cubic centimeter, about 5% greater than the density of Earth’s moon at 3.34 grams per cubic centimeter.

In Diwali, which Goddess is worshiped in Eastern India ?  
  • a)
    Laxmi
  • b)
    Kali
  • c)
    Durga
  • d)
    Jagdamba
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Goddess worshiped in Eastern India during Diwali:


  • Kali: The Goddess worshiped in Eastern India during Diwali is Kali.


Explanation:


  • Diwali: Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a popular Hindu festival celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy in various parts of India.

  • Eastern India: In the eastern part of India, particularly in West Bengal, Odisha, and Assam, the main deity worshiped during Diwali is Goddess Kali.

  • Kali: Kali is a fierce and powerful form of the Goddess Durga. She is associated with destruction of evil forces and protection of her devotees.

  • Significance: During Diwali, Goddess Kali is worshipped to seek her blessings for prosperity, well-being, and to drive away negativity and darkness from life.

  • Rituals: The worship of Goddess Kali during Diwali involves the performance of various rituals, including prayers, offerings of flowers, incense, and sweets, and the recitation of hymns and mantras dedicated to the Goddess.

  • Symbolism: Kali is often depicted with a fierce expression, standing on the body of Lord Shiva, symbolizing the triumph of divine power over evil. She is portrayed with multiple arms, holding weapons and a severed head, representing her ability to destroy negativity and ignorance.

  • Celebrations: In Eastern India, Diwali is celebrated as Kali Puja or Shyama Puja. Devotees decorate their homes with lights, perform special rituals, and offer prayers to Goddess Kali during the night of Diwali.


In conclusion, Goddess Kali is worshipped in Eastern India during Diwali. Her fierce form and association with protection and destruction of evil make her an important deity for the people in this region during the festival.

According to the Jewish calendar, Jesus died on ?  
  • a)
    8 Nisan
  • b)
    12 Nisan
  • c)
    15 Nisan
  • d)
    21 Nisan
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ajit rana answered
The Jewish Calendar and Jesus' Death

The Jewish calendar is a lunar calendar that was used during the time of Jesus. According to this calendar, Jesus died on the 15th of Nisan.

Importance of Nisan

Nisan is the first month of the Jewish calendar and is considered to be a month of new beginnings. It is also the month in which the Jewish people celebrate Passover, which commemorates their liberation from slavery in Egypt.

The Significance of the 15th day of Nisan

The 15th day of Nisan is significant because it is the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, which is celebrated for seven days. This feast commemorates the Jewish people's exodus from Egypt and their journey to the promised land.

The Last Supper

According to the synoptic gospels, Jesus had his last supper with his disciples on the evening of the 14th of Nisan, which was the night before he was crucified. During this meal, Jesus instituted the sacrament of the Eucharist, which is still celebrated in the Catholic Church.

Conclusion

In conclusion, according to the Jewish calendar, Jesus died on the 15th of Nisan, which is the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread. This day is significant because it marks the Jewish people's exodus from Egypt and their journey to the promised land.

Which god/goddess is worshiped in Diwali ?  
  • a)
    Durga
  • b)
    Laxmi
  • c)
    Vishnu
  • d)
    Rama
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pragati Tiwari answered
Introduction:
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most important Hindu festivals celebrated across India and other parts of the world. It signifies the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. During Diwali, people worship different deities, and one of the main goddesses worshipped during this festival is Goddess Lakshmi.

Goddess Lakshmi:
Goddess Lakshmi is the Hindu goddess of wealth, prosperity, and fortune. She is believed to bring good luck and blessings to her devotees. Lakshmi is the wife of Lord Vishnu, one of the principal Hindu deities. She is depicted as a beautiful woman with four arms, holding lotus flowers and showering gold coins. Lakshmi is often associated with material and spiritual wealth, and her worship is considered essential during Diwali.

Significance of Worshipping Lakshmi during Diwali:
1. Welcoming Prosperity: Worshipping Goddess Lakshmi during Diwali is believed to invite wealth, prosperity, and abundance into one's life. Lakshmi is considered the divine embodiment of fortune and blessings.

2. Cleansing and Purification: Diwali is also a time for cleaning and decluttering homes. It is believed that by cleaning the house and making it neat and tidy, devotees create a welcoming space for Goddess Lakshmi to enter and bless their homes.

3. Lighting Diyas: Lighting oil lamps or diyas is an integral part of Diwali celebrations. This practice is done to symbolize the victory of light over darkness and to welcome the goddess into homes. It is believed that the light of the diyas guides Lakshmi towards devotees.

4. Offering Prayers and Puja: Devotees perform special prayers, pujas, and rituals dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi during Diwali. These rituals involve offering flowers, incense, sweets, and other items to honor the goddess and seek her blessings.

5. Seeking Financial Prosperity: Worshipping Lakshmi during Diwali is considered auspicious for business owners and those seeking financial prosperity. It is believed that her blessings can bring success, growth, and abundance in one's professional and financial endeavors.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Goddess Lakshmi is worshipped during Diwali to seek her blessings for wealth, prosperity, and fortune. Her worship is an integral part of the festival, and devotees believe that by honoring her, they can invite prosperity and good luck into their lives.

Who is the husband of Goddess Laxmi ?  
  • a)
    Vishnu
  • b)
    Indra
  • c)
    Shiva
  • d)
    Ganesha
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Who is the husband of Goddess Laxmi?
The husband of Goddess Laxmi is Lord Vishnu.
Explanation:
1. Introduction:
Goddess Laxmi, also known as the Goddess of wealth and prosperity, is one of the prominent deities in Hindu mythology. She is revered and worshipped by millions of devotees around the world. According to Hindu scriptures, she is the consort of Lord Vishnu, who is considered the preserver and protector of the universe.
2. Lord Vishnu:
Lord Vishnu is one of the three main deities in Hinduism, along with Lord Brahma (the creator) and Lord Shiva (the destroyer). He is believed to take various avatars (incarnations) to maintain cosmic order and protect the world. As the husband of Goddess Laxmi, Lord Vishnu symbolizes the harmonious union of wealth and divinity.
3. Significance:
The divine relationship between Goddess Laxmi and Lord Vishnu holds great significance in Hindu culture. They are worshipped together during festivals like Diwali, where devotees seek their blessings for prosperity, abundance, and happiness in their lives.
4. Other Options:
- Indra: Indra is the king of the gods and the ruler of heaven in Hindu mythology. He is not considered the husband of Goddess Laxmi.
- Shiva: Lord Shiva is one of the principal deities in Hinduism, known as the destroyer of evil. He is not the husband of Goddess Laxmi.
- Ganesha: Lord Ganesha, the elephant-headed god, is the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. He is not the husband of Goddess Laxmi.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the husband of Goddess Laxmi is Lord Vishnu. Their divine union represents the harmonious relationship between wealth and divinity, and they are worshipped together for blessings of prosperity and abundance.

On this diwali day,Krishna had killed a demon whose name was ? 
  • a)
    Kans
  • b)
    Ravana
  • c)
    Prahlad
  • d)
    Narakasura
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohan Kapoor answered
Narakasura tried to kill Lord Krishna with a trident, Lord Krishna beheaded him with his Sudarshana Chakra (discus). Before Narakasura's death, he requested a boon from his mother, Satyabhama, that everyone should celebrate his death with colorful light.

In which Hindu month, Diwali is celebrated ?  
  • a)
    Aswin
  • b)
    Kartika
  • c)
    Baisakh
  • d)
    Chaitra
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aman Desai answered
In which Hindu month, Diwali is celebrated?

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in Hinduism. It is observed in the Hindu month of Kartika, which falls between October and November according to the Gregorian calendar.

Explanation:

1. Significance of Diwali:
Diwali is a festival that symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. It is celebrated to honor Lord Rama's return to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana, as described in the Hindu epic Ramayana. Diwali also celebrates the goddess Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity.

2. Calculation of Diwali date:
The date of Diwali varies each year as it follows the Hindu lunar calendar. The lunar month of Kartika is determined by the position of the moon, and hence the exact dates of Diwali may differ in different regions of India.

3. Celebration in the month of Kartika:
Diwali is celebrated on the new moon day (Amavasya) of the Kartika month. It is believed that on this day, Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and the people of Ayodhya welcomed him by lighting diyas (oil lamps) to illuminate his path.

4. Other festivals in the month of Kartika:
Apart from Diwali, there are several other important festivals celebrated in the month of Kartika. Some of these include Govardhan Puja, Bhai Dooj, and Tulsi Vivah. Govardhan Puja is observed to commemorate Lord Krishna's lifting of the Govardhan Hill to protect the villagers from heavy rains. Bhai Dooj is a festival that celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. Tulsi Vivah is a ceremonial marriage of the holy basil plant (Tulsi) to Lord Vishnu or his avatar Lord Krishna.

Conclusion:
Diwali, the festival of lights, is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartika. It holds great cultural and religious significance and marks the triumph of good over evil. The exact date of Diwali may vary each year, but it is always celebrated with enthusiasm and joy by Hindus worldwide.

Milky Way appears brightest at the ?
  • a)
    Center
  • b)
    Edges
  • c)
    Upper Left
  • d)
    Down Left
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajat Patel answered
Astronomers estimate the total luminosity of the central dozen or so light-years of the Milky Way to be equal to about 10 million suns. But the center of our galaxy is 27,000 light-years away. The Milky Way galaxy is a collection of hundreds of billions of stars. This island of stars contains our sun and  plants.

The estimated year of Good Friday is ?
  • a)
    20 AD
  • b)
    33 AD
  • c)
    38 AD
  • d)
    42 AD
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea shah answered
The estimated year of Good Friday is 33 AD.

Explanation:
Good Friday is the day when Jesus Christ was crucified. The exact year of his crucifixion is not recorded in the Bible, but historians have estimated it based on various sources such as the writings of Josephus, the Roman historian, and astronomical events mentioned in the Bible.

Here are some of the reasons why the estimated year of Good Friday is 33 AD:

1. The Gospel of John mentions that Jesus was crucified on the day before the Jewish Passover (John 18:28). Passover is celebrated on the 14th day of the Jewish month of Nisan, which usually falls in April. Based on the Jewish calendar, the Passover in 33 AD fell on a Friday.

2. The Gospel of Mark mentions that Jesus was crucified on the day of Preparation (Mark 15:42), which is the day before the Sabbath. According to Jewish law, the Sabbath starts on Friday evening and ends on Saturday evening. Therefore, Jesus was crucified on a Friday.

3. The Gospel of Luke mentions that Jesus started his ministry when he was about 30 years old (Luke 3:23). Based on this, scholars have estimated that Jesus was born around 4-6 BC. Therefore, if Jesus was crucified in 33 AD, he would have been around 33 years old.

4. Astronomical events mentioned in the Bible, such as the darkness that covered the land during Jesus' crucifixion (Luke 23:44-45), have been studied by astronomers. Based on their calculations, it is believed that a lunar eclipse occurred on the evening of April 3, 33 AD, which coincides with the estimated date of the crucifixion.

Therefore, based on these various sources, historians have estimated that the year of Good Friday is 33 AD.

Two of Shakespeare’s plays, Hamlet and Much Ado About Nothing, have been translated into _________.  
  • a)
    Klingon
  • b)
    English
  • c)
    Russian
  • d)
    French
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Karan prasad answered
Translation of Shakespeare's Plays into Klingon

Shakespeare's plays are renowned for their language and depth of meaning. Many of his plays have been translated into several languages. However, two of his plays, Hamlet and Much Ado About Nothing, have been translated into a rather unusual language - Klingon.

Klingon is a fictional language spoken by the Klingons in the Star Trek franchise. The language was created by linguist Marc Okrand for the movies and TV shows. It has its own vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation rules.

Translation of Hamlet and Much Ado About Nothing

The translations of Hamlet and Much Ado About Nothing into Klingon were done by the Klingon Language Institute. The institute was founded in 1992 and is dedicated to the study and promotion of the Klingon language.

The translations are not literal translations of the plays but rather adaptations that take into account the unique features of the Klingon language. For example, the Klingon language does not have a word for "to be," so the translators had to find creative ways to convey the meaning of "to be" in the plays.

The translations were first performed in 1996 at the Globe Theatre in London. The performances were part of the "Shakespeare in Klingon" festival, which also included performances of other Shakespearean plays translated into Klingon.

Conclusion

The translation of Shakespeare's plays into Klingon is a testament to the enduring popularity of Shakespeare's works and the creativity of Star Trek fans. While the translations may not be accessible to everyone, they are a fascinating example of how language can be adapted and transformed to suit different contexts and cultures.

Which of these motorcar is regarded as the first automobile in history ? 
  • a)
    Benz Patent-Motorwagen
  • b)
    Ford Model T
  • c)
    Ferdinand Verbiest Y
  • d)
    Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarika dubey answered


Introduction:
The first automobile in history is the Benz Patent-Motorwagen.

Benz Patent-Motorwagen:
- The Benz Patent-Motorwagen is regarded as the first automobile in history.
- It was created by Karl Benz in 1886 in Germany.
- The vehicle was powered by a single-cylinder, four-stroke engine.

Ford Model T, Ferdinand Verbiest, and Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot:
- Ford Model T, introduced in 1908, was the first mass-produced automobile, not the first automobile in history.
- Ferdinand Verbiest created a steam-powered vehicle in the 17th century, which is considered a precursor to the modern automobile, but not the first.
- Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot built a steam-powered vehicle in the 18th century, but it was more of a steam-powered tricycle and not a fully functional automobile.

Conclusion:
The Benz Patent-Motorwagen is considered the first automobile in history due to its features, design, and the time of its creation in 1886.

Diwali celebrates the victorious return of Rama after the battle, to his hometown .......  
  • a)
    Nand
  • b)
    Brij
  • c)
    Ayodhya
  • d)
    Mathura
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Dhaval pandey answered
The correct answer is option 'C'. Diwali is a Hindu festival that celebrates the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. The festival commemorates the return of Lord Rama, along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, to his hometown of Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana and rescuing Sita. The people of Ayodhya illuminated the city with diyas and candles to welcome Rama, Sita and Lakshmana, hence the festival of Diwali is also known as the "Festival of Lights". The festival is celebrated over five days, and is marked by the lighting of diyas, fireworks, and the exchange of sweets and gifts.

Diwali is known as Tihar in which nation ?  
  • a)
    Bangladesh
  • b)
    Russia
  • c)
    Sri Lanka
  • d)
    Nepal
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohan Kapoor answered
Tihar also known as Deepawali and Yamapanchak or Swanti  is a five-day-long Hindu festival celebrated in Nepal and in the Indian states of Assam and Sikkim including in Darjeeling district of West Bengal.

The name Diwali is derived from the Sanskrit term ?
  • a)
    Dipavali
  • b)
    Sitawali
  • c)
    Dowli
  • d)
    Deepwaali
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is option 'A', Dipavali.
Diwali is derived from the Sanskrit word "Dipavali" which means "row of lamps." It is a Hindu festival of lights, which is celebrated by lighting diyas (clay lamps) and decorating homes with rangolis (colorful patterns) to symbolize the victory of good over evil and the triumph of light over darkness. The festival is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartika, typically in October or November.

Jesus was crucified with how many criminals ?
  • a)
    1
  • b)
    2
  • c)
    3
  • d)
    4
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Bajaj answered
Crucifixion of Jesus and the Criminals
Jesus was crucified alongside two criminals, as stated in the New Testament of the Bible. This event is significant in Christian theology and has been documented in multiple Gospel accounts.
Details of the Event
- Biblical Accounts:
- The crucifixion is described in the Gospels of Matthew (27:38), Mark (15:27), and Luke (23:32-33). Each account mentions that Jesus was crucified between two thieves or criminals.
- Role of the Criminals:
- The criminals are often referred to as "thieves" in translations, but they were likely insurgents or rebels against Roman authority. They represent the marginalized and the outcasts of society.
- Significance of the Number:
- The presence of two criminals underscores the message of Jesus’ sacrifice. He was crucified as a common criminal, emphasizing his humility and the nature of his mission to save humanity.
Theological Implications
- Forgiveness:
- One of the criminals, often referred to as the "penitent thief," asks Jesus to remember him in His kingdom. Jesus responds affirmatively, indicating the possibility of redemption for everyone, regardless of their past.
- Fulfillment of Prophecy:
- This crucifixion alongside criminals fulfills Old Testament prophecies, highlighting the suffering servant motif found in texts like Isaiah.
In conclusion, Jesus was crucified with two criminals, a detail that enriches the understanding of his sacrifice and the overarching themes of forgiveness and redemption in Christian theology.

In the spring of ______, the London theaters reopen to the public. 
  • a)
    1594
  • b)
    1595
  • c)
    1596
  • d)
    1597
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Naina Malhotra answered
In the spring of 1594, the London theaters reopened to the public after a period of closure. This period of closure was due to the outbreak of the bubonic plague in London, which led to the closure of various public gathering places, including theaters. The plague was a highly contagious and deadly disease that spread rapidly, causing a significant number of deaths in the city.

During this time, the authorities took various measures to control the spread of the disease. One such measure was the closure of theaters, as they were considered to be potential hotspots for the transmission of the plague. The cramped and crowded conditions in the theaters, along with the close proximity of the audience members, made it easy for the disease to spread.

However, as the spring of 1594 approached, the authorities began to lift some of the restrictions that had been put in place. This included the reopening of the London theaters to the public. The decision to reopen the theaters was likely influenced by a combination of factors. Firstly, the number of plague cases may have decreased, indicating that the risk of transmission had reduced. Secondly, the authorities may have felt that the closure of the theaters was having a negative impact on the economy and cultural life of the city.

The reopening of the theaters in 1594 would have been a significant event for the people of London. The theaters were not only places of entertainment but also important social spaces where people from different walks of life would come together to watch plays. The reopening of the theaters would have provided a sense of normalcy and relief for the people after a period of uncertainty and fear caused by the plague.

In conclusion, the London theaters reopened to the public in the spring of 1594 after a period of closure due to the outbreak of the bubonic plague. The reopening of the theaters would have been a significant event for the people of London, providing a sense of normalcy and relief after a challenging period.

Shakespeare is the ______ most quoted writer in the English language  
  • a)
    First
  • b)
    Second
  • c)
    Third
  • d)
    Fourth
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anuj Kulkarni answered
Shakespeare's Quote Rank in English Language

Shakespeare is widely regarded as one of the most significant figures in the development of the English language. He is well-known for his plays, sonnets, and other writings, which have been studied and admired for centuries. Here is an explanation of why Shakespeare is the second most quoted writer in the English language.

Ranking of Shakespeare's quotes

- According to the Oxford Dictionary of Quotations, William Shakespeare is the second most quoted writer in the English language, after the Bible.
- The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations is a widely recognized and authoritative source of quotations in the English language.
- Shakespeare is credited with inventing many words and phrases that are still in use today, which has contributed to his enduring popularity as a source of quotations.
- Some of Shakespeare's most famous quotes include "To be or not to be," "All the world's a stage," and "Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo?"

Other writers quoted in English

- The Bible is the only work that is quoted more frequently than Shakespeare in the English language.
- Other writers who are frequently quoted in English include Oscar Wilde, Mark Twain, and Winston Churchill.
- While many writers have contributed to the English language, Shakespeare's impact is particularly significant due to the sheer volume and enduring popularity of his works.

In conclusion, Shakespeare's impact on the English language is immeasurable, and his works continue to be studied, performed, and quoted to this day. As the second most quoted writer in the English language, he has left an indelible mark on literature, language, and culture.

Basically Diwali is the lighting of ?  
  • a)
    Clay lamps
  • b)
    Candles
  • c)
    Electic lights
  • d)
    Round lamps
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Introduction:
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most popular Hindu festivals celebrated in India and various other parts of the world. It is a festival of lights that signifies the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. This festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy, and people illuminate their homes with various types of lights.

Main Answer:
The correct answer to the question is option 'A' - Clay lamps. Diwali is primarily associated with the lighting of clay lamps, also known as diyas or deepams. These lamps hold a significant place in the festival's celebrations and are considered essential for illuminating the surroundings during Diwali.

Significance of Clay Lamps:
The use of clay lamps during Diwali holds both religious and cultural significance. Here are a few reasons why clay lamps are considered important:

1. Symbol of Goodness: Lighting a clay lamp is believed to bring positivity, prosperity, and happiness into the home. The warm glow of the lamp is said to symbolize the presence of divine energy and the blessings of deities.

2. Traditional Practices: Clay lamps have been used for centuries during Diwali, reflecting the traditional practices and customs associated with the festival. Lighting these lamps is a way to connect with the rich cultural heritage of India.

3. Warding off Darkness: The festival of Diwali is often associated with the triumph of light over darkness. By lighting clay lamps, people symbolically drive away the darkness, both within and outside their homes, and invite light and positivity.

4. Welcoming Goddess Lakshmi: Diwali is also dedicated to the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity. It is believed that lighting clay lamps attracts the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi, inviting wealth and abundance into the household.

Other Forms of Lighting:
While clay lamps hold the primary significance during Diwali, it is worth mentioning that people also decorate their homes with other forms of lighting, such as candles and electric lights. These additional lights add to the festive ambiance and enhance the overall decorations.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Diwali is the festival of lights, and the correct answer to the question is option 'A' - Clay lamps. These lamps hold immense religious and cultural significance and are used to illuminate homes during Diwali. Lighting clay lamps symbolizes goodness, prosperity, and the triumph of light over darkness. While other forms of lighting are also used, clay lamps remain an integral part of the festival's celebrations.

Which is the smallest planet in the solar system ?  
  • a)
    Mercury
  • b)
    Pluto
  • c)
    Earth
  • d)
    Jupiter
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Smallest Planet: Mercury
There are a couple of different ways to measure how “big” something is. The first is an object’s mass (how much matter it contains) and the second is its volume (how much space it takes up). The smallest planet in regards to both mass and volume is Mercury — at 4,879 km across and 3.3010 x 1023 kg, this tiny world is nearly 20 times less massive than Earth, and its diameter is about 2 times smaller. In fact, Mercury is closer in size to our Moon than to Earth.

Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway when he was _____.
  • a)
    15
  • b)
    16
  • c)
    18
  • d)
    17
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anne Hathaway (1556 – 6 August 1623) was the wife of William Shakespeare, the English poet, playwright and actor. They were married in 1582, when Hathaway was 26 years old and Shakespeare was 18. She outlived her husband by seven years.

In which country the festival of lights is known as :"Lam Kriyongh" ?  
  • a)
    Russia
  • b)
    Nepal
  • c)
    Thailand
  • d)
    Sri Lanka
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Introduction:
The festival of lights known as "Lam Kriyongh" is celebrated in Thailand.
Explanation:
The festival of lights, "Lam Kriyongh," is a significant celebration in Thailand. Here is a detailed explanation:
Origin and Significance:
- Lam Kriyongh is a traditional festival in Thailand that has its roots in Buddhist traditions.
- The festival is celebrated to pay homage to Phra Mae Khongkha, the goddess of water, and to express gratitude for the water resources provided by the rivers.
Celebration and Customs:
- Lam Kriyongh is typically celebrated on the night of the full moon in the twelfth lunar month, which usually falls in November.
- People gather near rivers, canals, or any water bodies to release beautifully decorated lanterns onto the water.
- The lanterns, often made of banana leaves or bread, are adorned with candles, flowers, and incense sticks.
- The act of releasing the lanterns symbolizes the floating away of negative energy and bringing in positive vibes for the coming year.
Symbolism and Beliefs:
- The festival represents the cycle of life, death, and rebirth.
- It is believed that by releasing the lanterns, one can let go of their past mistakes and start afresh.
- The festival also signifies spiritual cleansing and purification.
Other Names and Variations:
- While the festival is commonly known as Lam Kriyongh, it is also called Loi Krathong in other parts of Thailand.
- Loi Krathong is celebrated in a similar manner, but instead of lanterns, small banana leaf boats with candles are floated on the water.
Conclusion:
The festival of lights known as "Lam Kriyongh" holds great cultural and religious significance in Thailand. It is a beautiful celebration that brings people together to express gratitude, seek blessings, and let go of negativity.

What is the name of the Hindu goddess of wealth ?  
  • a)
    Parwati
  • b)
    Laxmi
  • c)
    Saraswati
  • d)
    Durga
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohini Seth answered
The Hindu Goddess of Wealth is Laxmi
Explanation:
1. Introduction:
- In Hinduism, there are several deities worshipped for various aspects of life.
- Laxmi is the Hindu goddess of wealth, prosperity, and abundance.
- She is considered the embodiment of beauty, grace, and charm.
2. Laxmi:
- Laxmi is often depicted as a beautiful woman with four arms, seated on a lotus flower.
- She holds lotus flowers in two of her hands, symbolizing purity and fertility.
- In her other two hands, she carries coins and is shown bestowing blessings on her devotees.
- Laxmi is believed to bring good fortune, wealth, and success to those who worship her with devotion.
3. Importance:
- Laxmi is highly revered and worshipped by Hindus, especially during the festival of Diwali.
- Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is a time when people seek her blessings for prosperity and happiness.
- Devotees pray to Laxmi and perform rituals to invite her into their homes and businesses.
- It is believed that Laxmi's blessings bring wealth, prosperity, and abundance into their lives.
4. Other Goddesses:
- While Laxmi is the primary goddess associated with wealth, there are other Hindu goddesses who are also worshipped for their specific attributes.
- Parvati is the goddess of power, love, and fertility.
- Saraswati is the goddess of knowledge, wisdom, and arts.
- Durga is the goddess of power and protection.
Conclusion:
- The Hindu goddess of wealth is Laxmi.
- She is worshipped for her ability to bring prosperity and abundance into the lives of her devotees.
- Laxmi is an important deity in Hinduism, particularly during the festival of Diwali.

Which city holds the biggest celebration of Diwali in UK ?   
  • a)
    London
  • b)
    Leicester
  • c)
    Edinburg
  • d)
    Berkingham
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Karan prasad answered
The biggest celebration of Diwali in the UK is held in Leicester. This city has a large population of South Asian descent, particularly those of Indian and Hindu heritage. Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is a major Hindu festival that signifies the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. It is celebrated over five days with various rituals and traditions.

Reasons why Leicester holds the biggest celebration of Diwali in the UK:

1. Demographics: Leicester has a large population of South Asian descent, which includes a significant number of Hindus who celebrate Diwali. According to the 2011 UK Census, approximately 28% of Leicester's population is of Indian or Pakistani origin.

2. History: Leicester has a long history of celebrating Diwali, dating back to the 1960s when the first Diwali processions were held. Since then, the celebrations have grown in size and popularity, attracting visitors from all over the UK.

3. Infrastructure: Leicester has invested heavily in its Diwali infrastructure, with the city council providing support for the event and local businesses sponsoring the celebrations. This has enabled the festival to grow and become more elaborate each year.

4. Community spirit: The people of Leicester take great pride in their Diwali celebrations and work together to make them a success. There is a strong sense of community spirit during the festival, with people coming together to share food, music, and dance.

Overall, Leicester's combination of demographics, history, infrastructure, and community spirit make it the perfect city to host the biggest celebration of Diwali in the UK.

Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre burnt down on ________.  
  • a)
    29th Jun 1613
  • b)
    29th Jul 1613
  • c)
    29th Aug 1613
  • d)
    29th Sep 1613
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is option 'A' - 29th Jun 1613.

Explanation:

Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, originally named the Theatre, was built in London in 1599. It was a famous playhouse where many of William Shakespeare's plays were performed. However, on the fateful day of 29th Jun 1613, the Globe Theatre burned down due to a fire accident during a performance of Shakespeare's play "Henry VIII."

1. Construction and Design of the Globe Theatre:
- The Globe Theatre was built by Shakespeare's playing company, the Lord Chamberlain's Men, using timber from the dismantled Theatre.
- The theatre was constructed in a circular shape with three levels of seating and an open courtyard in the center called the pit or the yard.
- The capacity of the theatre was around 2,000 to 3,000 people.

2. Details of the Fire Incident:
- During a performance of "Henry VIII" on 29th Jun 1613, a theatrical cannon was fired, which caused the thatched roof of the stage to catch fire.
- The fire quickly spread due to the highly flammable materials used in the construction of the theatre.
- Despite efforts to control the fire, the Globe Theatre was consumed by flames and burned to the ground within a few hours.

3. Losses and Aftermath:
- Fortunately, there were no casualties reported during the fire, as the audience and actors were able to escape safely.
- However, the Globe Theatre was completely destroyed, resulting in a significant loss for the Lord Chamberlain's Men.
- The company quickly rebuilt the theatre using the remaining portions of the original structure, and the new Globe Theatre was opened in 1614.

In conclusion, Shakespeare's Globe Theatre burnt down on 29th Jun 1613 due to a fire accident caused by a theatrical cannon during a performance of "Henry VIII." The incident led to the destruction of the original theatre, but it was rebuilt and continued to be a prominent venue for Shakespearean plays.

Almost four hundred years after Shakespeare’s death there are ______ million pages referring to him on Google.   
  • a)
    153
  • b)
    157
  • c)
    159
  • d)
    132
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Divyansh Basu answered
Explanation:

The correct answer is option B, which states that there are 157 million pages referring to Shakespeare on Google almost four hundred years after his death.

Reasoning:

To understand why option B is the correct answer, let's break down the question and analyze the given information:

1. Shakespeare's death: The question states that almost four hundred years have passed since Shakespeare's death. This places his death around the year 1616, as he died in April of that year.

2. Number of pages referring to Shakespeare on Google: The question states that there are a certain number of pages on Google that mention Shakespeare.

3. Options: The options provided are 153, 157, 159, and 132 million pages.

Based on the given information and the options, we can conclude that the number of pages referring to Shakespeare on Google is between 132 and 159 million.

Conclusion:

Among the given options, the correct answer is option B, which states that there are 157 million pages referring to Shakespeare on Google.

What is the name of his last play?  
  • a)
    What’s in a name?
  • b)
    Wild goose chase
  • c)
    The world’s my oyster
  • d)
    The Two Noble Kinsmen
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Jhanvi Das answered
Explanation:
William Shakespeare is a renowned English playwright and poet who wrote around 39 plays and 154 sonnets. His plays are still performed and studied all over the world. The last play that he wrote was "The Two Noble Kinsmen".

The Two Noble Kinsmen:
"The Two Noble Kinsmen" is a play co-written by William Shakespeare and John Fletcher. It is based on Geoffrey Chaucer's "The Knight's Tale". The play is a tragicomedy, which means it has both tragic and comic elements.

Plot:
The play revolves around the two noble kinsmen, Palamon and Arcite, who are imprisoned in Athens. They both fall in love with Emilia, the sister of Hippolyta, the queen of the Amazons. The two kinsmen fight for Emilia's love, but in the end, they both die in a duel. Emilia marries the winner of the duel, Theseus, the Duke of Athens.

Production:
"The Two Noble Kinsmen" was first performed in 1613 by the King's Men, the acting company Shakespeare was associated with. It was not very successful during Shakespeare's time but has gained popularity in recent times.

Conclusion:
"The Two Noble Kinsmen" is the last play that Shakespeare wrote before he retired. It is a tragicomedy that tells the story of two noble kinsmen who fall in love with the same woman. The play was not very successful during Shakespeare's time but has gained popularity in recent times.

What is Shakespeare shortest play?  
  • a)
    Richard II
  • b)
    Romeo and Juliet
  • c)
    The Comedy of Errors
  • d)
    Hamlet
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Arpita Bhatia answered
Shakespeare's Shortest Play
The correct answer is indeed option 'C', The Comedy of Errors. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Overview of The Comedy of Errors
- The Comedy of Errors is a farcical comedy that revolves around mistaken identities, involving two sets of identical twins separated at birth.
- The play is renowned for its humorous plot, witty dialogue, and rapid-paced action, making it one of Shakespeare's most entertaining works.
Length Comparison
- The Comedy of Errors consists of approximately 1,800 lines, making it the shortest of Shakespeare's plays.
- In contrast, Richard II and Hamlet are significantly longer, with Richard II containing around 4,300 lines and Hamlet approximately 4,000 lines.
- Romeo and Juliet, while shorter than Richard II and Hamlet, still has around 2,500 lines, placing it longer than The Comedy of Errors.
Significance of Length
- The brevity of The Comedy of Errors allows for a focused narrative that highlights the theme of mistaken identity and the chaos that ensues.
- This concise format is effective for comedic timing, making it a favorite for both performances and adaptations.
Conclusion
- In summary, The Comedy of Errors is Shakespeare's shortest play due to its concise structure and engaging comedic elements.
- Its status as a one-act play allows audiences to enjoy a complete story in a shorter duration, which is why it holds a unique place in Shakespeare's body of work.

What is the estimated age of Milky Way Galaxy ?  
  • a)
    10.2 billion years
  • b)
    11.2 billion years
  • c)
    12.2 billion years
  • d)
    13.2 billion years
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Lakshmi Mehta answered
The estimated age of the Milky Way Galaxy is 13.2 billion years.

Explanation:
The age of the Milky Way Galaxy refers to the length of time since it first formed. Scientists have used various methods to estimate the age of our galaxy, including studying the ages of its oldest stars and analyzing the rates of star formation.

1. Studying the ages of the oldest stars:
By examining the ages of the oldest stars in the Milky Way, astronomers can estimate the minimum age of the galaxy. These stars are known as globular clusters, which are dense groups of stars that formed early in the galaxy's history. Scientists can determine the ages of these stars by measuring their brightness and color. The oldest globular clusters in the Milky Way are estimated to be around 13.2 billion years old.

2. Analyzing the rates of star formation:
Another method used to estimate the age of the Milky Way involves studying the rates of star formation. By observing the current rate at which new stars are being formed, scientists can estimate how long it would take for all the stars in the galaxy to have formed. Based on these calculations, the Milky Way is thought to have taken around 13.2 billion years to form.

3. Combining different lines of evidence:
In addition to studying the ages of the oldest stars and the rates of star formation, scientists have also used other lines of evidence to estimate the age of the Milky Way. This includes studying the chemical composition of the galaxy, the distribution of its stars, and the presence of elements that are created in stellar explosions.

In conclusion, based on the analysis of the ages of the oldest stars, the rates of star formation, and other lines of evidence, scientists have estimated that the age of the Milky Way Galaxy is approximately 13.2 billion years.

Unlike the rest of India, Tamilians do not burst crackers in the evening. When do they do it ?   
  • a)
    In Morning
  • b)
    In Afternoon
  • c)
    In Evening
  • d)
    They do not burst
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kritika Verma answered
Explanation:

In Tamil Nadu, the state in South India, the bursting of crackers during the Diwali festival follows a different tradition compared to the rest of India. While most of India bursts crackers in the evening, Tamilians have a unique practice of bursting crackers in the morning.

Reasons for Bursting Crackers in the Morning:

1. Cultural Traditions: Bursting crackers in the morning is a cultural tradition followed by Tamilians. It is believed that the sound of crackers scares away evil spirits and brings prosperity and good fortune. Bursting crackers in the morning is seen as a way to start the day on a positive and auspicious note.

2. Religious Significance: Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a festival celebrated to commemorate the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. It marks the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. Tamilians perform special prayers and rituals in the morning to seek the blessings of deities like Lord Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi. Bursting crackers during this time is seen as a way to celebrate the victory of good and seek divine blessings.

3. Environmental Concerns: Bursting crackers during the morning hours helps to minimize the impact on the environment. Since the pollution levels are relatively lower in the morning, bursting crackers during this time reduces the overall pollution caused by fireworks.

4. Safety Measures: Bursting crackers in the morning ensures better visibility and reduces the risk of accidents. It allows people to enjoy the festivities in a safer environment, especially for children and the elderly.

Conclusion:

The tradition of bursting crackers in the morning during Diwali is deeply rooted in the cultural and religious practices of Tamilians. It is a way to celebrate the festival with joy, seek divine blessings, and minimize the impact on the environment.

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