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What term describes the process by which a seed develops into a new plant?
  • a)
    Respiration
  • b)
    Excretion
  • c)
    Germination
  • d)
    Reproduction
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Shilpa Shah answered
Understanding Germination
Germination is the key process by which a seed transforms into a new plant. It marks the beginning of a plant's life cycle and is crucial for the propagation of plant species.
Stages of Germination
- Seed Dormancy: Before germination, seeds are often in a dormant state. They require specific conditions such as moisture, temperature, and sometimes light to initiate the process.
- Water Absorption: The seed absorbs water through a process called imbibition. This hydration activates enzymes that trigger metabolic processes.
- Growth Initiation: Once hydrated, the seed's embryo begins to grow. The radicle (embryonic root) emerges first, anchoring the plant and absorbing nutrients from the soil.
- Shoot Emergence: Following the root, the shoot (plumule) breaks through the soil surface. This leads to the development of leaves, which will start photosynthesis.
Conditions for Germination
- Moisture: Adequate water is essential for activating the seed's metabolic processes.
- Temperature: Different seeds have specific temperature ranges that favor germination. Most seeds germinate best in warm conditions.
- Oxygen: Seeds require oxygen for respiration, which is necessary to produce energy for growth.
Importance of Germination
- Plant Growth: Successful germination leads to the establishment of new plants, contributing to biodiversity and ecosystem stability.
- Agriculture: Understanding germination is crucial for farmers and gardeners to ensure healthy crop production.
In summary, germination is a vital biological process that leads to the formation of new plants from seeds, ensuring the continuation of plant life and contributing to the environment.

What is the role of stomata in plants?
  • a)
    To help plants move towards light
  • b)
    To help in the exchange of gases
  • c)
    To trap insects
  • d)
    To absorb water from the soil
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Praveen Kumar answered
Stomata are tiny pores on the surface of plant leaves that allow for the exchange of gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide. This process is vital for respiration and photosynthesis in plants.

Which of the following is an example of a non-living thing?
  • a)
    Tree
  • b)
    Rock
  • c)
    Bird
  • d)
    Fish
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

A rock is an example of a non-living thing as it does not exhibit characteristics of life such as growth, respiration, or reproduction.

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