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All questions of Locating Places on the Earth for Class 6 Exam

How are longitudes measured on Earth?
  • a)
    Distance from the Equator
  • b)
    Distance from the Prime Meridian
  • c)
    Distance from the North Pole
  • d)
    Distance from the South Pole
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gunjan Lakhani answered
Longitudes are measured as the distance from the Prime Meridian on Earth. The Prime Meridian, located in Greenwich, England, is marked as 0 degrees longitude. Longitudes are measured in degrees, increasing both eastward and westward from the Prime Meridian, with values ranging from 0 to 180 degrees.

Why do different countries use different sets of symbols on their maps?
  • a)
    To confuse map readers
  • b)
    To showcase their artistic skills
  • c)
    To represent unique geographical features
  • d)
    To assert dominance over other countries
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Dr Manju Sen answered
Different countries use unique sets of symbols on their maps to represent their specific geographical features accurately. By employing symbols tailored to their landscapes and infrastructures, countries can ensure that their maps effectively communicate essential information to map users.

How are maps similar to treasure guides?
  • a)
    They show hidden treasures in an area
  • b)
    They provide directions to reach specific locations
  • c)
    They contain valuable gems embedded within them
  • d)
    They are used for historical treasure hunting purposes
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Dr Manju Sen answered
Maps are likened to treasure guides because they show individuals where things are located and how to reach those places. Just like a treasure map guides someone to a hidden gem, a map guides individuals to various destinations within a given area, making navigation easier and more efficient.

Which of the following is a key challenge when using a map's scale to represent large areas?
  • a)
    It limits the level of detail shown for small areas.
  • b)
    It makes the map unreadable at a glance.
  • c)
    It distorts directions on the map.
  • d)
    It cannot represent multiple locations on the same map.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Subset Academy answered
When a map represents a large area, the scale has to be small, which means that many smaller details cannot be included. For example, a world map cannot show individual streets or small towns, as it focuses on broader features like countries, oceans, and continents.

What is the largest circle on the Earth called?
  • a)
    Prime Meridian
  • b)
    International Date Line
  • c)
    Equator
  • d)
    Tropic of Cancer
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vp Classes answered
The Equator is the largest circle on the Earth. It divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres and is located at 0° latitude.

What does latitude measure on Earth?
  • a)
    Distance from the Equator
  • b)
    Distance from the Prime Meridian
  • c)
    Distance from the North Pole
  • d)
    Distance from the South Pole
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 6 answered
Latitude measures the distance from the Equator on Earth. As you move away from the Equator towards either of the poles, the latitude increases. This measurement is expressed in degrees, with the Equator being at 0 degrees latitude and the poles at 90 degrees North and 90 degrees South respectively.

Why are symbols important components of maps?
  • a)
    To make maps more visually appealing
  • b)
    To represent various features in limited map space
  • c)
    To confuse map readers
  • d)
    To hide information on maps
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Subset Academy answered
Symbols are crucial components of maps because they allow map makers to represent numerous features in the limited space available on a map. By using symbols for different kinds of buildings, roads, natural elements, and more, maps can convey a wealth of information without becoming cluttered or unreadable.

Why do the lines dividing time zones on the world map not follow a perfectly straight path?
  • a)
    To make it easier to calculate time differences
  • b)
    To align with the Equator
  • c)
    To respect each country's standard time
  • d)
    To simplify time conversions
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Dr Manju Sen answered
The lines dividing time zones on the world map do not follow a perfectly straight path because they have to respect each country's standard time. These lines tend to follow international borders to accommodate each country's specific time zone, ensuring that the standard time within a country remains consistent and practical for its residents.

Which meridian is used as the reference point for measuring longitude?
  • a)
    Tropic of Capricorn
  • b)
    International Date Line
  • c)
    Equator
  • d)
    Prime Meridian
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 6 answered
The Prime Meridian, located at 0° longitude, is the reference line used to measure longitude. It runs through Greenwich, England, and divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. Longitudes are measured eastward and westward from this line, up to 180°.

What is the purpose of the scale in a map?
  • a)
    To add color and design to the map
  • b)
    To show the distance between places on the ground
  • c)
    To indicate the direction of the map
  • d)
    To highlight major landmarks
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Arindam Saha answered
Purpose of the Scale in a Map
The scale on a map is a crucial element that serves one primary purpose: to show the distance between places on the ground. It allows users to understand how far apart different locations are in real life compared to the representation on the map.
Understanding Map Scale
- The scale indicates the relationship between the distance on the map and the actual distance on the earth's surface.
- For example, a scale might show that 1 inch on the map equals 1 mile in reality. This means that if you measure a distance of 3 inches on the map, you can calculate that this distance represents 3 miles in the real world.
Types of Map Scales
- Graphic Scale: A visual representation, often shown as a line marked with distances.
- Numeric Scale: Expressed in a ratio or fraction (e.g., 1:100,000), indicating that 1 unit on the map equals 100,000 of the same units on the ground.
Importance of the Scale
- The scale helps in planning travel routes, estimating travel time, and understanding the geography of an area.
- It is essential for tasks such as navigation, urban planning, and educational purposes, allowing users to accurately interpret distances.
In summary, the scale is an indispensable tool in maps that enables users to translate map measurements into real-world distances, enhancing their ability to navigate and understand spatial relationships effectively.

What type of map mainly displays natural features such as mountains, oceans, and rivers?
  • a)
    Political maps
  • b)
    Thematic maps
  • c)
    Physical maps
  • d)
    Topographic maps
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Physical maps primarily show natural features such as mountains, oceans, and rivers. These maps focus on the physical characteristics of a region or area, providing information about the terrain, elevation, and natural landscapes. Understanding physical maps is essential for gaining insights into the natural environment and geographical features of a specific location.

Why is it challenging to accurately represent the Earth on a flat map?
  • a)
    Because the Earth is constantly changing
  • b)
    Because map makers lack the necessary technology
  • c)
    Because the Earth is not a perfectly flat surface
  • d)
    Because the Earth is spherical and maps are flat
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Dr Manju Sen answered
Accurately representing the Earth on a flat map is challenging because our planet is not flat; it is nearly spherical. When you try to represent a sphere on a flat surface, like paper, you encounter distortions in the shapes and sizes of landmasses, similar to trying to flatten pieces of orange peel without tearing them at the edges.

What is the significance of using a globe to represent Earth's geography compared to a flat map?
  • a)
    It provides a more accurate depiction of distances and shapes.
  • b)
    It simplifies the process of navigation.
  • c)
    It enhances the aesthetic appeal of geographical representations.
  • d)
    It allows for easier folding and storage.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 6 answered
Using a globe to represent Earth's geography is significant because it provides a more accurate depiction of distances and shapes. Unlike flat maps, which distort the actual sizes and shapes of landmasses due to the challenge of projecting a spherical surface onto a flat plane, globes maintain the true proportions and relationships between continents, oceans, and countries. This accuracy is crucial for understanding spatial relationships and distances on a global scale.

What is the purpose of a system of coordinates?
  • a)
    To simplify the process of locating shops in a market.
  • b)
    To enhance the strategic planning of chess moves.
  • c)
    To accurately determine the location of objects on a map.
  • d)
    To facilitate communication between players during a chess game.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The primary purpose of a system of coordinates, is to accurately determine the location of objects on a map. Similar to how coordinates help locate specific shops in a market or identify chess squares on a chessboard, a system of coordinates in the world of maps enables individuals to precisely pinpoint any location on a given map. This system provides a standardized method for referencing and locating places with accuracy.

What is the climate like around the Equator?
  • a)
    Hot
  • b)
    Temperate
  • c)
    Cold
  • d)
    Arctic
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohini Seth answered
The climate around the Equator is generally hot, often referred to as 'torrid'. As you move away from the Equator towards the poles, the climate becomes more moderate or temperate. Closer to the North or South Pole, the climate becomes colder or frigid.

What do physical maps primarily show?
  • a)
    Cultural features such as cities and boundaries
  • b)
    Natural features like mountains and oceans
  • c)
    Population density and economic activities
  • d)
    Historical landmarks and monuments
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anirban Saini answered
Understanding Physical Maps
Physical maps are a vital tool for visualizing the natural features of the Earth. They primarily focus on showing the physical landscape rather than human-made structures or cultural elements.
Key Features of Physical Maps:
  • Natural Landscapes: Physical maps prominently display natural features such as mountains, valleys, rivers, lakes, and oceans. These elements are depicted in a way that highlights their elevation and depth, often using colors and shading.
  • Topography: The topographic details help in understanding the terrain. For instance, contour lines are often used to indicate elevation changes, allowing viewers to grasp how steep or flat an area is.
  • Geological Features: These maps may also illustrate geological structures like plateaus, hills, and plains, providing insight into the Earth's geological history.
  • Water Bodies: Oceans, seas, rivers, and lakes are a significant focus. Their sizes and locations are accurately represented, which is crucial for navigation and understanding ecosystems.


Contrast with Other Map Types:
  • Cultural Features: Unlike political or cultural maps that show cities, borders, and human-made landmarks, physical maps emphasize the natural world.
  • Population and Economy: While population density and economic activities are critical for understanding human geography, they are not the focus of physical maps.
  • Historical Landmarks: Similarly, physical maps do not highlight historical monuments, which are better represented on cultural or historical maps.


In summary, physical maps are essential for understanding the Earth's natural features, making them a key resource for geography studies.

What is the primary reason why most countries adopt a standard time based on a meridian passing through them?
  • a)
    To simplify timekeeping for international travel
  • b)
    To ensure consistency in time measurement within the country
  • c)
    To align with Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)
  • d)
    To avoid confusion with neighboring countries
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Countries adopt a standard time based on a specific meridian to maintain uniformity in time measurement across the entire nation. Without standard time, regions might follow their own local times, leading to confusion in activities like transportation, business, and communication. A single standard time ensures that everyone in the country operates on the same schedule.
For example, India follows Indian Standard Time (IST), based on the 82.5°E meridian, to ensure consistency despite its vast geographic spread.

What is the purpose of the International Date Line on the Earth?
  • a)
    To mark the Equator
  • b)
    To divide the Eastern and Western Hemispheres
  • c)
    To regulate international trade agreements
  • d)
    To change the date when crossed
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The International Date Line serves the purpose of adjusting the date as you travel across it. If you cross the line from west to east, you subtract a day, and if you cross it from east to west, you add a day. This adjustment ensures consistency in global timekeeping and avoids confusion caused by Earth's rotation. For example, if it is Monday on one side of the International Date Line, it will be Sunday on the other side.

What does a map primarily represent?
  • a)
    A detailed description of an area
  • b)
    A top view of an area
  • c)
    A historical timeline of an area
  • d)
    An artistic interpretation of an area
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

A map is primarily a top view representation of an area. It provides a simplified illustration of geographical features and locations.
  • Maps can depict various scales, from small areas like a village to larger regions such as countries or continents.
  • They use symbols to represent different features, such as roads, buildings, and natural elements.
  • Maps are essential tools for navigation, helping users locate places and understand distances.
  • Different types of maps exist, including physical maps, political maps, and thematic maps, each serving specific purposes.

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