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All questions of Synonyms & Antonyms for Class 10 Exam

Choose the correct option to mark the antonym of the words given in the question.
Kindle
  • a)
    smother
  • b)
    detest
  • c)
    enemy
  • d)
    discourage
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Swara desai answered
Antonym of the given words:

Kindle
Kindle means to light or ignite something. The antonym is:
- Smother (correct option)
Smother means to extinguish or suppress something.
Therefore, the antonym of "kindle" is "smother".
Kindle → Smother
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Choose the correct option to mark the antonym of the words given in the question.
Germane
  • a)
    irrelevant
  • b)
    indifferent
  • c)
    impartial
  • d)
    improvident
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Avinash Patel answered

To find the antonym of the word "Germane," we need to identify a word that has the opposite meaning or connotation. The options provided are:
A: Irrelevant
B: Indifferent
C: Impartial
D: Improvident
The correct answer is A: Irrelevant. Here's why:
- Germane means closely related or relevant to a subject or topic.
- Irrelevant means not connected or unrelated to the matter at hand.
- Therefore, irrelevant is the antonym of germane.
Summary:
The antonym of "germane" is "irrelevant" (Option A).

Choose the correct option to mark the antonym of the words given in the question.
Expect
  • a)
    attend
  • b)
    regret
  • c)
    despair
  • d)
    loathe
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Sharma answered

To find the antonym of the word "expect," we need to look for a word that has the opposite meaning or conveys a sense of not expecting something.
Let's analyze the options provided:
A. Attend: This word does not have an opposite meaning to "expect." It means to be present at or participate in an event.
B. Regret: This word does not have an opposite meaning to "expect." It means to feel sorrow or remorse for something.
C. Despair: This word is the correct antonym for "expect." It means to lose hope or give up.
D. Loathe: This word does not have an opposite meaning to "expect." It means to feel intense dislike or disgust for someone or something.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C: Despair, as it is the antonym of "expect."

Choose the correct option to mark the antonym of the words given in the question.
Common
  • a)
    strange
  • b)
    uneasy
  • c)
    quick
  • d)
    fast
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Sharma answered

To find the antonym of the word "common," we need to look for a word that has the opposite meaning. Let's analyze the given options:
A: strange - This word means unusual or unfamiliar, which is the opposite of common.
B: uneasy - This word means discomfort or anxiety, which is not antonymous to common.
C: quick - This word means fast or speedy, which is not antonymous to common.
D: fast - This word means quick or rapid, which is not antonymous to common.
Therefore, the correct antonym of common is strange (option A).

Choose the correct option to mark  the synonym of the words given in the question.
Beset
  • a)
    Plead
  • b)
    Deny
  • c)
    Perplex
  • d)
    Deprive
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Headway Institute answered
The correct option to mark the synonym of the word "Beset" is:C: PerplexExplanation:Beset means to surround or harass on all sides, causing confusion or difficulty. The synonyms for Beset include:- Perplex- Harass- Trouble- Bother- Pester

Choose the correct option to mark the antonym of the words given in the question.
Expound
  • a)
    besmirch
  • b)
    confuse
  • c)
    confine
  • d)
    condemn
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Shreya shukla answered
Explanation:

The word "expound" means to present or explain in detail. To find its antonym, we need to look for a word that means the opposite of presenting or explaining in detail.

Let's analyze the given options:

a) Besmirch: This word means to soil or tarnish the reputation of someone or something. It is unrelated to the meaning of "expound", so it is not the antonym.

b) Confuse: This word means to make someone feel uncertain or perplexed. It is the opposite of providing clear explanations or presenting in detail, so it is the correct antonym for "expound".

c) Confine: This word means to restrict or limit someone or something to a particular place or situation. It is unrelated to the meaning of "expound", so it is not the antonym.

d) Condemn: This word means to express strong disapproval or censure for someone or something. It is unrelated to the meaning of "expound", so it is not the antonym.

Conclusion:

The correct antonym for "expound" is "confuse" (option B) as it represents the opposite action of providing clear explanations or presenting in detail.

Choose the correct option to mark the antonym of the words given in the question.
Abate
  • a)
    free
  • b)
    augment
  • c)
    provoke
  • d)
    wane
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Sharma answered

To find the antonym of the word "Abate", we need to look for a word that has the opposite meaning or opposite effect. Let's analyze each option:

A: Free
The word "free" does not have an opposite meaning to "abate". It refers to being unrestricted or not restrained.

B: Augment
The word "augment" is the correct antonym of "abate". "Augment" means to increase or make something larger.

C: Provoke
The word "provoke" does not have an opposite meaning to "abate". It refers to stimulating or inciting someone or something.

D: Wane
The word "wane" is not the correct antonym of "abate". "Wane" means to decrease or become weaker.

Therefore, the correct antonym of "abate" is augment.

Choose the correct option to mark  the synonym of the words given in the question.
Vehement
  • a)
    Thorough
  • b)
    Smooth-running
  • c)
    Airy
  • d)
    Forceful
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Headway Institute answered
The correct option to mark the synonym of the word "Vehement" is:Answer: D. ForcefulExplanation:- Vehement: characterized by strong feelings or intense passion; forceful or intense in expression, emotion, or conviction.- Thorough: complete with regard to every detail; not superficial or partial.- Smooth-running: operating without problems.- Airy: light and breezy, not heavy or oppressive.The synonym of "Vehement" is "Forceful" because both words describe strong or intense feelings, expressions, or emotions. The other options do not share the same meaning.

Choose the correct option to mark  the synonym of the words given in the question.
Diatribe
  • a)
    Debate
  • b)
    Tirade
  • c)
    Monologue
  • d)
    Oration
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Flembe Academy answered
Synonym of Diatribe:- The correct option is: B: Tirade.Explanation:- Both "diatribe" and "tirade" refer to a long, angry, and critical speech or piece of writing that strongly criticizes someone or something.- The other options are not synonyms of "diatribe" for the following reasons: - A: Debate refers to a formal discussion on a specific topic in which opposing arguments are put forward. - C: Monologue refers to a long speech by one person, especially in a play, movie, or as part of a theatrical performance. - D: Oration refers to a formal, usually ceremonial, speech delivered in public.

Choose the correct option to mark the antonym of the words given in the question.
Peaked
  • a)
    tired
  • b)
    arrogant
  • c)
    pointy
  • d)
    ruddy
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Hiral Chavan answered
To find the antonym of the word "peaked," we need to understand its meaning first. "Peaked" can have multiple meanings, but in this context, it is most likely referring to someone's physical appearance. If someone looks "peaked," it means they appear pale, sickly, or exhausted.

To identify the antonym, we need to find a word that means the opposite of being tired, exhausted, or pale. Let's evaluate the options provided:

a) Tired: This option is not the antonym of "peaked" because "peaked" already means tired or exhausted.

b) Arrogant: This option is unrelated to the meaning of "peaked." Arrogance refers to someone's attitude or behavior, not their physical appearance.

c) Pointy: This option is also unrelated to the meaning of "peaked." "Pointy" refers to something having a sharp or tapering point, which has no connection to looking tired or pale.

d) Ruddy: This option is the correct antonym of "peaked." The word "ruddy" refers to someone having a healthy, reddish complexion. It is the opposite of looking pale or sickly, which aligns with the meaning of "peaked."

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - ruddy.

Choose the correct option to mark  the synonym of the words given in the question.
Sage
  • a)
    Wise man
  • b)
    Era
  • c)
    Tropical tree
  • d)
    Fool
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Prabhat pandey answered
**Synonym of the word 'Sage':**

A synonym is a word that has a similar meaning to another word. In this case, we need to find the synonym of the word 'Sage'.

**Explanation:**

The options given are:

a) Wise man
b) Era
c) Tropical tree
d) Fool

Let's analyze each option:

a) Wise man: This option is the correct synonym for the word 'Sage'. A sage refers to a person who is wise, knowledgeable, and experienced in a particular field. So, a wise man is a suitable synonym for 'Sage'.

b) Era: This option does not have a similar meaning to the word 'Sage'. Era refers to a period of time or a specific historical period, which is completely different from the meaning of 'Sage'.

c) Tropical tree: This option does not have a similar meaning to the word 'Sage'. A tropical tree is a type of tree found in tropical regions, and it does not relate to the meaning of 'Sage'.

d) Fool: This option does not have a similar meaning to the word 'Sage'. A fool refers to a person who lacks intelligence or common sense, which is the opposite of the meaning of 'Sage'.

Therefore, among the given options, the correct synonym for the word 'Sage' is 'Wise man' (option A).

Choose the correct option to mark  the synonym of the words given in the question.
Quack
  • a)
    Clown
  • b)
    Dressmaker
  • c)
    Philanthropist
  • d)
    Charlatan
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Headway Institute answered
Synonym of Quack:- Option A: Clown- Option B: Dressmaker- Option C: Philanthropist- Option D: CharlatanExplanation:The correct synonym for the word "Quack" is Charlatan. Both words refer to a person who pretends to have skills or knowledge they do not actually possess, especially in the field of medicine or healthcare.

Choose the correct option to mark  the synonym of the words given in the question.
Frivolity
  • a)
    Lightness
  • b)
    Ornamentation
  • c)
    Irritability
  • d)
    Impurity
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Headway Institute answered
Answer: AExplanation:Frivolity refers to a lack of seriousness or sense of responsibility. It is often associated with actions or behaviors that are considered trivial or superficial. The word 'lightness' is a synonym for frivolity, as it also implies a lack of seriousness or depth. - Frivolity: Lack of seriousness; triviality- Lightness: The quality of being light-hearted or lacking seriousnessThe other options provided are not synonyms of frivolity:- Ornamentation: The act of adding decorative elements or features- Irritability: The quality of being easily annoyed or impatient- Impurity: The state of being mixed with something undesirable or unclean

Choose the correct option to mark  the synonym of the words given in the question.
Admonish
  • a)
    Polish
  • b)
    Distribute
  • c)
    Escape
  • d)
    Caution
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Asha singhania answered
Admonish
The word "admonish" is a verb that means to warn or reprimand someone firmly, typically with the intention of correcting their behavior. It is often used when someone has done something wrong or made a mistake, and they are being cautioned or advised against repeating it.

Synonym of Admonish
The correct option to mark the synonym of "admonish" is option D, which is "caution".

Explanation
To understand why "caution" is the synonym of "admonish", let's look at the meanings of both words:

- Admonish: to warn or reprimand someone firmly, typically with the intention of correcting their behavior.
- Caution: to warn or advise someone about the potential risks, dangers, or consequences of a particular action or decision.

As we can see, both words involve giving a warning or advice to someone. In the case of "admonish," the emphasis is on correcting someone's behavior or actions, while "caution" focuses more on warning someone about the potential risks or consequences.

Therefore, "caution" is the most appropriate synonym for "admonish" as it conveys a similar meaning of giving a warning or advice to someone.

Other options provided in the question:
- Polish: This word has a completely different meaning and does not relate to the concept of warning or advising someone.
- Distribute: This word means to give out or share something among a group of people, which is not synonymous with "admonish."
- Escape: This word means to get away or break free from a dangerous or unpleasant situation, which is not synonymous with "admonish."

Hence, option D, "caution," is the correct synonym for the word "admonish."

Choose the correct option to mark  the synonym of the words given in the question.
Analogy
  • a)
    Similarity
  • b)
    Distinction
  • c)
    Transposition
  • d)
    Variety
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Flembe Academy answered
Synonym of Analogy:- Option A: Similarity - Reason: An analogy is a comparison between two things that are alike in some way, often used to help explain something or make it easier to understand. Therefore, "similarity" is the synonym of "analogy" as it also refers to the likeness or resemblance between two things.Other options:- Option B: Distinction - This refers to the difference or contrast between two things, which is the opposite of analogy.- Option C: Transposition - This refers to the act of changing the position or order of something, which is not related to analogy.- Option D: Variety - This refers to the quality or state of being diverse or having many different forms, which is also not related to analogy.

Choose the correct option to mark  the synonym of the words given in the question.
Glib
  • a)
    Fluent 
  • b)
    Dull
  • c)
    Thin
  • d)
    Sharp
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranjal Mehra answered
Synonym for "Glib"

Introduction:
Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. In this question, we are asked to choose the synonym of the word "Glib". Let us understand the meaning of the word "Glib" and identify the correct synonym.

Meaning of "Glib":
Glib means fluent and easy, often in a way that is insincere or superficial. It refers to someone who is able to talk smoothly and confidently without much thought.

Synonym of "Glib":
The correct option that marks the synonym of the word "Glib" is option B, which is "Fluent". Fluent means able to express oneself easily and articulately. It also means speaking or writing a language easily and accurately.

Explanation:
The word "Glib" refers to someone who speaks in a smooth and confident manner without much thought. The word "Fluent" also refers to someone who can express themselves easily and articulately. Therefore, both words have a similar meaning and can be used interchangeably.

Conclusion:
Hence, the correct option to mark the synonym of the word "Glib" is option B, which is "Fluent".

Choose the correct option to mark the antonym of the words given in the question.
Sartorial
  • a)
    cheerful
  • b)
    sincere
  • c)
    inelegant
  • d)
    homespun
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Meghana nair answered
Antonym of Sartorial: Homespun

Explanation:


The word "sartorial" is often used to describe something related to clothing or fashion. It refers to the quality of being well-dressed or having a keen sense of style. The antonym of "sartorial" is "homespun".

Homespun refers to something that is simple, plain, or lacking in style. It is the opposite of being well-dressed or fashionable. It can also refer to something that is homemade or produced in a domestic environment rather than by professionals.

Example:


To further understand the difference between "sartorial" and its antonym "homespun," let's consider an example:

Imagine a fashion show where models are showcasing the latest designer clothing. The clothes are made with high-quality materials, have intricate designs, and are tailored to perfection. In this scenario, the clothes can be described as "sartorial."

On the other hand, if we imagine a group of friends gathering for a casual picnic in a park, they might be wearing comfortable and simple clothing such as t-shirts, jeans, and sneakers. These clothes can be described as "homespun" as they are not designed by professionals or meant to make a fashion statement.

Inference:


Therefore, in the given options, the correct antonym for "sartorial" is homespun as it represents the opposite of being well-dressed or fashionable. The other options, cheerful, sincere, and inelegant, do not convey the opposite meaning of "sartorial" in the context of clothing or fashion.

Choose the correct option to mark the antonym of the words given in the question.
Rotund
  • a)
    round
  • b)
    unimportant
  • c)
    thin
  • d)
    dull
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Radha Iyer answered

To find the antonym of the word "rotund", we need to identify a word that means the opposite of "rotund". Let's analyze the given options:
A: Round - This word is similar in meaning to "rotund" and cannot be the antonym.
B: Unimportant - This word is unrelated and does not provide an opposite meaning to "rotund".
C: Thin - This word means having a small or slender body shape, which is the opposite of "rotund". Therefore, this is the correct antonym.
D: Dull - This word is unrelated and does not provide an opposite meaning to "rotund".
The correct answer is option C: thin.

Choose the correct option to mark the antonym of the words given in the question.
Awe
  • a)
    borrow
  • b)
    shallow
  • c)
    low
  • d)
    contempt
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Radha Iyer answered

To find the antonym of the word "awe," we need to look for a word that has the opposite meaning. Let's analyze the given options:
A. Borrow - This word does not have an opposite meaning to awe.
B. Shallow - This word does not have an opposite meaning to awe.
C. Low - This word does not have an opposite meaning to awe.
D. Contempt - This is the correct answer. Contempt means a feeling of scorn or disdain, which is the opposite of awe.
Therefore, the correct option to mark the antonym of "awe" is D. contempt.

Choose the correct option to mark the antonym of the words given in the question.
Philistine
  • a)
    novice
  • b)
    intellectual
  • c)
    pious
  • d)
    debutante
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Avinash Patel answered

The word "Philistine" refers to a person who is indifferent or hostile to cultural values, intellectual pursuits, or artistic endeavors. To find the antonym, we need to look for a word that represents someone who is interested in intellectual pursuits and values culture.
The correct answer is:
B. intellectual
Explanation:
To explain why option B is the correct antonym, we can break down the meanings of the other options:
- Option A: novice - A novice is someone who is inexperienced or new to a particular activity or field. This does not represent the opposite of someone who is indifferent to intellectual pursuits.
- Option C: pious - Pious refers to a person who is deeply religious or devout. While this word represents someone with a strong belief system, it does not necessarily imply an interest in intellectual pursuits or culture.
- Option D: debutante - A debutante refers to a young woman making her debut in high society. This word does not have a direct opposite meaning to "Philistine" in terms of intellectual pursuits or cultural values.
Therefore, the correct antonym for "Philistine" is option B: intellectual. An intellectual is someone who is interested in and engaged in intellectual pursuits, cultural matters, and artistic endeavors.

Choose the correct option to mark  the synonym of the words given in the question.
Personable
  • a)
    Self-centred
  • b)
    Intimate
  • c)
    Attractive
  • d)
    Sensitive
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Flembe Academy answered
Synonym for Personable:- The correct option is C: Attractive.Explanation:- "Personable" refers to someone who is friendly, charming, and easy to get along with.- A synonym for "personable" would be "attractive," as it also implies a pleasant and appealing quality in a person, making them likable and easy to approach.- The other options, such as self-centred, intimate, and sensitive, do not capture the same meaning as personable.

Chapter doubts & questions for Synonyms & Antonyms - English Olympiad for Class 10 2025 is part of Class 10 exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Class 10 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

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