All questions of Analogy & Classification for Class 8 Exam

Explanation:

To solve this analogy, we need to identify the relationship between the first two words and find the word that has a similar relationship with the third word.

Relationship between "Cobbler" and "Shoe":
A cobbler is a person who makes or repairs shoes. The word "shoe" is related to "cobbler" because it is the object that the cobbler works with or creates.

Relationship between "Carpenter" and "Furniture":
Similarly, a carpenter is a person who works with wood to create or repair furniture. The word "furniture" is related to "carpenter" because it is the object that the carpenter works with or creates.

Identifying the related word:
To find the related word for "Carpenter," we need to look for the object that a carpenter works with or creates. Among the given options, the word "Furniture" is the best fit because it represents the objects that a carpenter typically works on.

Conclusion:
Therefore, the correct related word for "Carpenter" is "Furniture" (option B).

Explanation:
The given options are related to the film industry, except for one option, which is not related to the film industry. The word which stands out from the group is 'Microwave Oven.' It is not related to the film industry, whereas the other options, such as actor, director, and cameraman, are related to the film industry.

Reasoning:
The other options such as actor, director, and cameraman are related to the film industry.

• Actor: A person who acts in a film or plays a character in a theatrical performance.


• Director: A person who is in charge of making a film or a play and guiding the actors and crew.


• Cameraman: A person who operates a camera while filming a movie or television show.


• Microwave Oven: A kitchen appliance used for cooking or reheating food by using microwaves to heat the food.

Therefore, the option 'Microwave Oven' does not belong to the film industry, and it stands out from the group.

Relationship between Cyclone and Anti-cyclone
Cyclones and anti-cyclones are two weather phenomena that occur on Earth. They are both characterized by the circulation of air masses, but in opposite directions. A cyclone is a low-pressure system in which air flows inward and upward, while an anti-cyclone is a high-pressure system in which air flows outward and downward.

Understanding the relationship
To understand the relationship between a cyclone and an anti-cyclone, we need to focus on their opposing characteristics. A cyclone is known for its destructive nature, with strong winds, heavy rainfall, and potential for damage. On the other hand, an anti-cyclone is associated with calm and stable weather conditions, often resulting in clear skies and fair weather.

Applying the relationship to the given pair
Now, let's apply the same relationship to the given pair of words - "Cyclone is related to Anti-cyclone; in the same way as Flood is related to __________."

Option a) Devastation
Devastation refers to the widespread destruction and damage caused by a calamity or disaster. While a flood can indeed result in devastation, it does not have the same direct opposite relationship as a cyclone and an anti-cyclone.

Option b) Havoc
Havoc is another word that describes widespread chaos, disorder, and damage. Similar to option a, havoc can be a consequence of a flood, but it does not represent the opposite or contrasting relationship that exists between a cyclone and an anti-cyclone.

Option c) River
A river is a natural watercourse that flows towards an ocean, sea, or lake. While floods often occur in rivers due to excessive rainfall or other factors, it does not represent the opposite or contrasting relationship to a cyclone and an anti-cyclone.

Option d) Drought
Drought is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water supply. This option represents the opposite relationship to a flood, just as an anti-cyclone represents the opposite of a cyclone. A flood is characterized by excessive rainfall and an overflow of water, while a drought is characterized by a lack of rainfall and a scarcity of water.

Therefore, the correct answer is option d) Drought, as it exhibits the same relationship as the given pair of words - "Cyclone is related to Anti-cyclone; in the same way as Flood is related to Drought."

Explanation:

To solve this analogy, we need to identify the relationship between the first two words and then find a word that has a similar relationship with the third word.

Hot : Oven
The word "hot" is related to an "oven" because an oven is an appliance that generates heat. When we cook food in an oven, it becomes hot.

Cold : ?
Now, we need to find a word that has a similar relationship with "cold" as "oven" has with "hot".

Options:
a) Ice cream
b) Air conditioner
c) Snow
d) Refrigerator

Analysis of options:
a) Ice cream: Ice cream is a cold dessert, but it does not generate coldness like an oven generates heat. So, option a) is not the correct answer.

b) Air conditioner: An air conditioner is a device that cools the air, similar to how an oven heats the air. However, the word "cold" in the analogy suggests a state of being cold, not a device that cools. So, option b) is not the correct answer.

c) Snow: Snow is a natural phenomenon that occurs in cold weather, but it does not have a direct relationship with "cold" like an oven has with "hot". So, option c) is not the correct answer.

d) Refrigerator: A refrigerator is a device used for keeping food and other items cold. It works by removing heat from the inside, similar to how an oven generates heat. The relationship between "cold" and "refrigerator" is similar to the relationship between "hot" and "oven". Therefore, option d) is the correct answer.

Conclusion:
The correct related word for "Cold" is "Refrigerator" (option d).

Adjective : Adverb

In this question, we are given a pair of words on the left side of (: :) and we need to find another pair of words that exhibit the same relationship as the given pair. Let's analyze the given pair: Adjective : Adverb.

An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. It provides more information about the noun or pronoun. For example, in the sentence "The beautiful flower is in bloom," the word "beautiful" is an adjective that describes the noun "flower."

On the other hand, an adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It provides more information about the action, quality, or manner of something. For example, in the sentence "She sings beautifully," the word "beautifully" is an adverb that describes how she sings.

Reasoning:
The relationship between an adjective and an adverb is that the adverb describes or modifies the adjective. It provides more information about the manner in which the adjective is being applied.

Options Analysis:
a) Onomatopoeia : Personification - Onomatopoeia is the use of words that imitate or suggest the sound they represent, while personification is giving human characteristics to non-human things. These two words do not exhibit a similar relationship as the given pair.

b) Conjunction : Simile - Conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses, while a simile is a figure of speech that makes a comparison using "like" or "as." These two words do not exhibit a similar relationship as the given pair.

c) Noun : Metaphors - A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea, while a metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a comparison without using "like" or "as." These two words do not exhibit a similar relationship as the given pair.

d) Alliteration : Interjection - Alliteration is the repetition of the same sound or letter at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words, while an interjection is a word or phrase that expresses strong emotion. These two words do not exhibit a similar relationship as the given pair.

Conclusion:
The correct word pair that exhibits the same relationship as Adjective : Adverb is option 'A' - Onomatopoeia : Personification.

**Explanation:**

To determine which word stands out from the group, we need to analyze the characteristics and properties of each word and identify the word that is different or unrelated to the others. Let's examine each word:

a) **Orbit**: An orbit refers to the curved path followed by an object, such as a planet or satellite, as it revolves around another object due to gravitational attraction. Orbits are commonly associated with celestial bodies and space travel.

b) **Track**: A track can refer to various things, such as a path or course followed by someone or something, a railway line, or a song or piece of music. While the term "track" can have multiple meanings depending on the context, it is not necessarily related to space or celestial bodies.

c) **Space**: Space refers to the vast, seemingly infinite expanse that exists beyond the Earth's atmosphere and between celestial bodies. It is the area where all celestial objects, such as stars, planets, galaxies, and asteroids, exist. Space is directly related to orbits and is a significant concept in astronomy and space exploration.

d) **Road**: A road is a paved or unpaved route or pathway designed for vehicles, pedestrians, or animals to travel on. Roads are typically found on the Earth's surface and are used for transportation purposes. Unlike the other options, "road" is not related to space or celestial bodies.

Based on the analysis, option **C) space** stands out from the group because it is directly related to celestial bodies, orbits, and the vast expanse beyond the Earth's atmosphere, while the other options (orbit, track, and road) are not necessarily associated with space.

Understanding the Relationship
The words "Noticeable" and "Outstanding" share a significant relationship in that both terms describe qualities that are prominent or easily observed. When something is noticeable, it stands out and captures attention, while outstanding implies that it is exceptionally remarkable or distinguished.
Analyzing the Options
Now, let's evaluate the provided options to find a pair that reflects a similar relationship:

• a) Usual : Distinguished - "Usual" refers to something common, while "Distinguished" implies a sense of being notable or recognized; this pair does not exhibit the same relationship.
• b) Conspicuous : Striking - "Conspicuous" means easily seen or noticed, and "Striking" refers to something that is visually impressive or remarkable. This pair reflects the same idea of being prominent and attention-grabbing.
• c) Disclosed : Hidden - "Disclosed" means revealed, while "Hidden" indicates something concealed. This pair represents opposites rather than a similar relationship.
• d) Glaring : Indistinct - "Glaring" refers to something very bright or obvious, while "Indistinct" means unclear or blurry. Again, this is a contrast and not a matching relationship.

Conclusion
The correct answer is option b) Conspicuous : Striking because both words convey a sense of visibility and prominence, similar to how "Noticeable" and "Outstanding" relate to being easily observed and remarkably distinguished.

Relationship between Duma and Russia and Knesset and Israel

The correct answer is option 'B' which means that Knesset is related to Israel in the same way as Duma is related to Russia. Let's understand this relationship in detail:

Duma and Russia:

- Duma is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia, which is the legislative body of the Russian Federation.
- It was established in 1906 and has been through several changes in its structure and composition over the years.
- Duma has the power to pass laws, approve the budget, and control the activities of the government.
- It represents the people of Russia and is elected by them through a voting process.

Knesset and Israel:

- Knesset is the unicameral national legislature of Israel, which is the supreme authority of the country's political system.
- It was established in 1949 and has 120 members who are elected by the people of Israel through a voting process.
- Knesset has the power to pass laws, approve the budget, and oversee the activities of the government.
- It represents the people of Israel and is responsible for making decisions on behalf of them.

Similarities between the relationship of Duma and Russia and Knesset and Israel:

- Both Duma and Knesset are the legislative bodies of their respective countries.
- They have the power to pass laws, approve budgets, and control the activities of the government.
- They represent the people of their respective countries and are elected by them through a voting process.
- They are responsible for making decisions on behalf of the people and ensuring that the government functions properly.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the relationship between Duma and Russia and Knesset and Israel is that both are legislative bodies of their respective countries and have similar powers and responsibilities. Therefore, option 'B' is the correct answer.

The word that stands out from the group is "oil" because it is the only word that is not a dairy product. Let's analyze each option in detail:

a) Curd: Curd is a dairy product that is made by curdling milk with an edible acidic substance like lemon juice or vinegar. It is commonly used in various cuisines for its creamy texture and tangy taste.

b) Butter: Butter is another dairy product that is made by churning cream or milk to separate the butterfat from the buttermilk. It is widely used in cooking, baking, and as a spread on bread or toast.

c) Oil: Oil, in this context, refers to cooking oil, which is typically derived from plants or seeds. It is used for frying, sautéing, and as a base for dressings or marinades. Unlike curd and butter, oil is not a dairy product but an essential ingredient in cooking.

d) Cheese: Cheese is a dairy product that is made by coagulating milk and then separating the curds from the whey. It comes in various textures and flavors and is used in a wide range of dishes, from sandwiches to pasta.

In summary, while curd, butter, and cheese are all dairy products, oil stands out as it is not derived from milk but is instead a cooking ingredient obtained from plants or seeds.