All questions of Parts of Speech I for Class 8 Exam

Subject-Verb Agreement

The correct answer is option 'B' - is.

Explanation:

The sentence is in the present tense, and the subject is "the number of technology advances." Therefore, we need to use the singular form of the verb 'to be,' which is 'is.' The word 'number' is a singular noun, and it takes a singular verb.

Option 'A' - am is incorrect because it is a first-person singular verb, and it does not agree with the subject.

Option 'C' - are is incorrect because it is a plural verb, and it does not agree with the subject.

Option 'D' - was is incorrect because it is a past tense verb, and it does not agree with the present tense of the sentence.

Hence, the correct alternative is option 'B' - is.

To solve this question, we need to identify the correct verb form to fill in the blank. Let's analyze the given options:
A: didn't - This is the correct answer. The verb "didn't" is the contraction of "did not" and is used to indicate the past tense of the verb "do."
B: don't - This is incorrect. The verb "don't" is the contraction of "do not" and is used to indicate the present tense of the verb "do."
C: hadn't - This is incorrect. The verb "hadn't" is the contraction of "had not" and is used to indicate the past perfect tense of the verb "have."
D: wouldn't - This is incorrect. The verb "wouldn't" is the contraction of "would not" and is used to indicate the conditional or future tense of the verb "will."
Therefore, option A: "didn't" is the correct answer to fill in the blank. The complete sentence would be: "I didn't use to make so many mistakes." This indicates that in the past, the person used to make a lot of mistakes, but not anymore.

Explanation:

The correct answer is option 'B' - whose.

Explanation:

The word "whose" is a pronoun used to show possession or ownership. In this sentence, it is used to indicate that the lady's husband died last year.

Usage of "whose":

The word "whose" is used to relate to a noun or pronoun previously mentioned and show possession or ownership. It is commonly used to introduce a relative clause.

Example:

- This is the lady whose husband died last year.
- The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.

In both examples, "whose" is used to indicate possession or ownership. It helps to provide additional information about the person or thing being referred to.

Other possible options and their explanations:

- Option 'A' - who: The word "who" is a pronoun used to refer to a person or people. However, in this sentence, we are referring to the lady's husband, not the lady herself. Therefore, option 'A' is incorrect.

- Option 'C' - when: The word "when" is an adverb used to refer to a specific time or period. It does not indicate possession or ownership. Therefore, option 'C' is incorrect.

- Option 'D' - which: The word "which" is a pronoun used to refer to a specific thing or things. However, in this sentence, we are referring to the lady's husband, not a thing. Therefore, option 'D' is incorrect.

Conclusion:

The correct answer is option 'B' - whose, as it correctly shows possession or ownership of the lady's husband.

Answer:

Introduction:
In this question, we are asked to identify the types of nouns for the underlined words in the sentence "Work is worship". The options provided are common, abstract, collective, and material. We need to select the correct option.

Explanation:
To determine the types of nouns, let's analyze the given sentence.

1. Work:
- Noun: A person, place, thing, or idea.
- Type: Common noun.
- Reason: The word "work" refers to a general idea or concept and does not specifically point to any particular person, place, or thing. It is a common noun.

2. Is:
- Verb: A word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being.
- Not applicable to this question as we are only concerned with nouns.

3. Worship:
- Noun: A person, place, thing, or idea.
- Type: Common noun.
- Reason: The word "worship" refers to the act of showing reverence or devotion to a deity or religious belief. It is a general concept and does not point to any specific person, place, or thing. Hence, it is a common noun.

Conclusion:
Based on the analysis above, the underlined words "work" and "worship" in the given sentence "Work is worship" are common nouns. Therefore, the correct option is A) Common.

Explanation:

In this question, we need to replace the underlined phrase with an appropriate collective noun. The sentence is talking about a group of people who flew the plane and did not know each other's language, resulting in a crash due to lost communication.

Collective Nouns:
Collective nouns are words that represent a group of people, animals, or things. They are used to describe a collection or a group of individuals as a single entity. In this case, we are looking for a collective noun that represents a group of people who fly a plane.

Options:
a) The gang - A gang usually refers to a group of individuals involved in criminal activities. It does not fit the context of people flying a plane.
b) The crew - A crew is a group of people who work together on a common task or project. In the context of flying a plane, a crew refers to the group of individuals responsible for operating the aircraft, including pilots, co-pilots, flight attendants, etc. This is the most appropriate collective noun for the given sentence.
c) The squad - A squad is a small group of individuals working together, often in a military or police context. It does not specifically relate to flying a plane.
d) The corps - A corps typically refers to a large organized group of individuals, such as a military corps or a medical corps. It is not specific to flying a plane.

Conclusion:
The most appropriate collective noun to replace the underlined phrase in the given sentence is "the crew". The crew of a plane consists of the individuals responsible for flying and operating the aircraft.

Explanation:

They is the correct word to use in this sentence because it is a pronoun that can be used to refer to a singular noun, Mr. Kumar, without specifying gender. Here's why:

- Nobody: This word refers to no person in particular and does not fit the context of the sentence, which is about Mr. Kumar being an honest man.

- They: This pronoun is commonly used as a gender-neutral singular pronoun in English. It can refer to a single person without specifying gender, making it suitable for the sentence about Mr. Kumar.

- Each: This word is used to refer to individual items or people in a group, not a single person like Mr. Kumar. It does not make sense in this sentence.

- Either: This word is used to indicate a choice between two options and does not fit the context of the sentence, which is about Mr. Kumar's honesty.

Therefore, the correct word to use in the sentence "_______ say Mr. Kumar is an honest man" is they, as it is a gender-neutral pronoun that can refer to a singular noun like Mr. Kumar.

Explanation:

The words "friends," "sickness," and "death" are all underlined in the sentence. Let's analyze each word to determine what kind of nouns they are.

1. "Friends":
- "Friends" is a common noun because it refers to a general group of people who have a close relationship with each other. It does not refer to any specific or particular friends.

2. "Sickness":
- "Sickness" is an abstract noun because it refers to a state or condition of being sick. It cannot be perceived by the senses and is a concept rather than a physical object.

3. "Death":
- "Death" is also an abstract noun because it refers to the state of ceasing to live. It is a concept that cannot be experienced through the senses.

Since all three underlined words are abstract nouns, the correct answer is option 'C' - Both Abstract.

Explanation:
Collective nouns are used to refer to a group of people, animals, or things. In this sentence, the phrase "the people in general" refers to a collective group of individuals.

Collective Noun:
The appropriate collective noun to replace the underlined phrase would be "public."

Reasoning:
- The word "public" is a collective noun that refers to a group of people considered as a whole.
- In this sentence, the phrase "the people in general" can be replaced with "the public" to convey the same meaning.
- The collective noun "public" is used to indicate that the statement applies to people as a whole, without specifying any particular individuals.

Replacing the underlined phrase with any other options such as "individuals," "humans," or "mortals" would not convey the same meaning as the original sentence.

Example Sentence:
The public, in general, is light-minded.

To determine the correct answer for the blank space in the given sentence, we need to analyze the context and the tense of the sentence.
- The sentence states that "I met uncle John at the supermarket."
- The word "met" indicates a past action.
- The options provided are "yesterday," "today," "tomorrow," and "this day."
Based on the above analysis, the correct answer is option A: yesterday.
Explanation:
- The word "yesterday" refers to the day before the present day.
- Since the sentence describes a past action of meeting uncle John, it is logical to assume that the meeting occurred the day before the present day.
Hence, the correct sentence would be: "Yesterday I met uncle John at the supermarket."

The correct answer is C: when.
Explanation:
- The sentence structure suggests that the missing word should indicate a specific moment or time.
- The phrase "Blessed be the moment" implies that a significant event or occurrence is being referred to.
- The word "when" is commonly used to introduce a specific time or moment.
- In this context, "when" would be the most appropriate choice as it indicates the specific time at which the speaker first stepped.
- The other options do not fit grammatically or contextually in the sentence.

Answer:
Explanation:
To solve this question, we need to determine the correct word that fills in the blank to complete the sentence in a grammatically correct and meaningful way.
The sentence states that Ranjit speaks good French and can be of great help.
Let's analyze the given options:
A:
- This option does not fit in the blank as it is not a word that describes the level of proficiency in French.
B:
- This option does not fit in the blank as it does not describe the level of proficiency in French.
C:
- This option fits well in the blank as "quite" means to a certain extent or degree. It indicates that Ranjit speaks French to a good extent, which aligns with the sentence's context.
D:
- This option does not fit in the blank as it is a different language and not related to the proficiency in French.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C: .

To solve this question, we need to understand the sentence structure and choose the correct adverb to fill in the blank. Let's break down the sentence and analyze each option:
A: loudly
- This option means to speak with a high volume or a strong sound.
- It is a suitable adverb to use in the given sentence because if someone cannot hear, speaking loudly can help overcome the problem.
B: slowly
- This option means to speak at a leisurely or unhurried pace.
- While speaking slowly may help someone understand better, it might not necessarily solve the problem of not being able to hear.
C: hardly
- This option means almost not at all or barely.
- Using "hardly" in this context would not make sense because it suggests that the person is speaking very little rather than speaking loudly.
D: quickly
- This option means to speak with speed or haste.
- Speaking quickly would not be an effective solution for someone who cannot hear, as it does not address the issue at hand.
Therefore, the correct answer is A: loudly as it is the most appropriate adverb to use in the given sentence to help overcome the problem of not being able to hear.