All questions of Voices & Narrations for Class 8 Exam

All these flats were sold by the owner last year.

Explanation:
Passive voice is used when the subject of the sentence is acted upon by the verb. In this case, the subject is "all these flats" and the verb is "sold." Since the subject is being acted upon, the sentence should be in the passive voice.

The correct option is "were sold" because it is the past tense of the verb "to sell" and agrees with the plural subject "all these flats." The other options, "have sold," "has been sold," and "are being sold," are not correct because they do not match the past tense form required in this sentence.

By using the passive voice, the emphasis is placed on the flats being sold rather than on the owner who did the selling. This construction is often used when the focus is on the action rather than the doer of the action.

In summary, the correct passive verb to fill in the blank is "were sold." This accurately conveys that the flats were sold by the owner last year.

To change the direct speech into reported speech, we need to consider the following rules:
1. Change the pronouns and possessive adjectives according to the subject of the reporting verb.
2. Change the verb tense according to the context.
3. Change the adverbs of time and place if necessary.
4. Use the conjunction "that" to introduce the reported speech.
Now let's apply these rules to the given sentence:
Direct speech: Garima said, "I didn't go to the party."
Reported speech: Garima said that he had not gone to the party.
Explanation:
- Garima is the subject of the reporting verb, so we keep "Garima" as it is in the reported speech.
- "I" changes to "he" because we need to change the pronoun according to the subject of the reporting verb.
- "Didn't go" changes to "had not gone" to reflect the past tense in reported speech.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B: "had not gone."

To report the dialogue accurately, we need to choose the correct option. Let's analyze each option:
Option A: They said they take class everyday.
- This option is incorrect because it does not use the past tense verb "took" to report the statement.
Option B: They take class everyday.
- This option is incorrect because it does not report the original statement using reported speech.
Option C: They said that they took class everyday.
- This option is correct because it uses the past tense verb "took" to report the statement, and it also uses reported speech by including the phrase "they said."
Option D: None of the above.
- This option is incorrect because option C is the correct answer.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C: They said that they took class everyday.
Summary:
The correct option to report the dialogue is option C: They said that they took class everyday.

The correct passive form of the given sentence is:
We did not go out as it was raining.
Explanation:
To change the active sentence "It was raining, so we did not go out" into the passive form, we need to follow these rules:
1. Identify the subject and object:
- Subject: It
- Object: we
2. Move the object to the beginning of the sentence:
- We did not go out
3. Change the verb tense:
- from "did not go" to "were not gone"
4. Add the preposition "by" before the subject:
- by us
Putting it all together, we get the passive form:
- We did not go out as it was raining.
Summary:
The correct passive form of the given sentence is "We did not go out as it was raining."

To change the direct speech into reported speech, we need to consider the tense and pronoun changes. In this case, the reported speech will be in past tense and the pronouns will be changed accordingly.
The correct option is B: hadn't eaten.
Explanation:
- In reported speech, we change the present perfect tense (hasn't eaten) to past perfect tense (hadn't eaten).
- The pronouns are also changed. "He" becomes "he".
- Therefore, the correct reported speech sentence is: She said/informed that he hadn't eaten.

Understanding Reported Speech
When converting direct speech into reported speech, certain grammatical changes are necessary. In this case, Radhika's sentence needs to be transformed appropriately while maintaining the original meaning.
Original Direct Speech
Radhika said, "I was sleeping when Swati called."
Key Changes in Reported Speech
1. Shift in Tense:
- The verb tense typically shifts back in reported speech. The past continuous ("was sleeping") becomes "had been sleeping" in many cases. However, if the action is still relevant or if the context remains immediate, the original tense can often be retained.
2. Pronoun Changes:
- The first-person pronoun "I" changes to "she" when reported.
Correct Option Explained
- The correct answer is option 'a': "was sleeping."
Why Option 'a' is Correct
- In this context, "was sleeping" indicates an ongoing action at the time when Swati called. Since the call is a specific past event and Radhika's sleeping is also in the past, the past continuous tense can be maintained here without shifting to the past perfect ("had been sleeping").
- The use of "was sleeping" effectively conveys that Radhika was in the middle of an action when the call occurred, which aligns with the original statement she made.
Summary
In this case, retaining the past continuous tense "was sleeping" is appropriate because it reflects the timing of both actions (sleeping and calling) accurately. Thus, Radhika said that she was sleeping when Swati called.

The correct passive form of the given sentence "Certain advertisements endanger the safety of children" is option B: "The safety of children is endangered by certain advertisements."
Explanation:
To convert the active sentence into a passive form, we need to follow these steps:
1. Identify the subject and the object in the active sentence:
- Subject: Certain advertisements
- Object: the safety of children
2. Move the object to the beginning of the passive sentence and make it the new subject:
- The safety of children
3. Add the "be" verb in the appropriate tense:
- is (present tense)
4. Add the past participle form of the verb "endanger":
- endangered
5. Add the preposition "by" followed by the subject of the active sentence:
- by certain advertisements
Therefore, the correct passive form is "The safety of children is endangered by certain advertisements."
Additional Notes:
Option A: "Advertisements endanger the safety of children" is the active form of the given sentence, not the passive form.
Option C: "The safety of children was endanger by certain advertisements" contains a grammatical error. The past tense of "endanger" should be "endangered," not "endanger."
Option D: "Certain advertisements are dangerous for children" is a different sentence that conveys a similar meaning but is not the correct passive form of the given sentence.

The correct passive form of the sentence "Somebody must have stolen my purse" is option B: "My purse must have been stolen." Here's the detailed explanation:
Active vs Passive Voice:
In active voice, the subject performs the action, while in passive voice, the subject receives the action.
Identifying the subject and action:
- Subject: Somebody
- Action: stolen my purse
To convert the sentence into the passive voice, we need to make the object (my purse) the subject and use the appropriate form of the verb "to be" along with the past participle of the main verb (stolen).
Breaking down the options:
A: My purse is stolen.
- This option uses the present tense "is" instead of the past tense "must have been." It also lacks the emphasis on the uncertainty conveyed by the phrase "must have."
B: My purse must have been stolen.
- This option correctly uses the past participle "been stolen" along with the helping verb "must have" to express the possibility and uncertainty.
C: My purse was stolen.
- This option uses the past tense "was" but doesn't include the "must have" to indicate the speaker's assumption or belief.
D: My purse might have been stolen.
- This option uses the helping verb "might have" instead of "must have," which changes the meaning slightly. "Might have" implies a lower degree of certainty compared to "must have."
Conclusion:
Option B: "My purse must have been stolen" is the correct passive form of the given sentence as it maintains the meaning, tense, and uncertainty expressed in the original sentence.

The correct option to fill in the blank is A: will be ruined. Here's the explanation:
- The sentence is in the passive voice, indicating that the subject (crop of wheat) is receiving the action.
- The verb "ruined" is the correct choice as it denotes the action of the hail storm damaging the crop of wheat.
- The auxiliary verb "will be" is used to indicate the future tense of the action.
- The combination of "will be" and "ruined" forms the passive verb "will be ruined."
In summary, option A: "will be ruined" is the correct passive verb to complete the sentence.

To report the dialogue correctly, we need to choose the option that accurately represents what Ram says.
The correct option is A:
Here's why:
- Option B:- This option changes the tense and person of the verb "eat" and does not accurately represent what Ram says.
- Option C:- This option does not include the word "everyday" and changes the placement of the quotation marks.
- Option D:- This option changes the tense and person of the verb "eat" and includes the word "that" unnecessarily.
Therefore, the correct option is A:

To change the given sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to make the object of the active sentence the subject of the passive sentence and use the auxiliary verb "was" or "has been" followed by the past participle form of the main verb.
The given sentence is:
"He bought a chandelier."
To change it into passive voice, we can use the following options:
A: A was bought by him.
- This option correctly transforms the sentence into passive voice, with the object "a chandelier" becoming the subject of the sentence.
B: A was being bought by him.
- This option is in the passive voice, but it uses the continuous form "was being" which implies ongoing action. However, the original sentence does not indicate ongoing action, so this option is not suitable.
C: A has been bought by him.
- This option uses the present perfect tense "has been" which implies a completed action in the past with relevance to the present. However, the original sentence does not indicate the present relevance of the action, so this option is not suitable.
D: All of these
- This option is incorrect because option B and option C are not suitable for transforming the given sentence into passive voice.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A: A was bought by him.

The given direct speech is: "I'm coming, wait for me"!
To convert this into reported speech, we need to change the tense of the verb and the pronouns.
Step 1: Identify the reporting verb. In this case, the reporting verb is "exclaimed".
Step 2: Change the pronouns:
- "I" changes to "she".
- "me" changes to "her".
Step 3: Change the tense of the verb:
- "am" changes to "was" (past tense).
- "coming" changes to "coming" (no change in tense).
Therefore, the reported speech will be: Veena exclaimed that we should wait for her, as she was coming.
Answer: B) was coming.

To change the given sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to identify the subject, verb, and object in the sentence. In this case, the subject is "you" (implied), the verb is "close," and the object is "the door."
The passive voice construction requires the object to become the subject, followed by a form of the verb "to be" and the past participle of the main verb. In this case, the passive voice sentence would be:
Passive Voice: The door should be closed.
Let's analyze the other options:
Option A: Door should be closed.
This option is correct and conveys the sentence in the passive voice.
Option B: Let the door be closed.
This option is also correct and conveys the sentence in the passive voice. It uses the imperative form "let" to give a suggestion or permission.
Option C: Let the door being closed.
This option is incorrect because it uses the incorrect form of the verb "to be." In the passive voice, the verb "to be" should be followed by the past participle, not the present participle.
Option D: All of these.
This option is incorrect because option C is not a valid answer.
Answer: The correct answer is Option B: Let the door be closed.

The correct option to report the given dialogue is option C: "He said, 'I did not kill the snake.'"
Explanation:
To report the dialogue accurately, we need to maintain the same tense and pronouns used in the original statement. Let's break down the dialogue and analyze each option:
A: "He said, 'he did not kill the snake.'"
- In this option, the pronouns are changed, and the tense is not consistent with the original dialogue. Therefore, it is not the correct option.
B: "He said, 'he killed the snake.'"
- This option contradicts the original statement, as it states that he killed the snake. Hence, it is not the correct option.
C: "He said, 'I did not kill the snake.'"
- This option maintains the original tense and accurately reports that the person said they did not kill the snake. Therefore, it is the correct option.
D: None of the above
- This option is not correct because option C accurately reports the dialogue.
Summary:
The correct option to report the dialogue is option C: "He said, 'I did not kill the snake.'" This option maintains the original tense and correctly represents the person's statement.

The correct answer for the given question is option D: is being.
Explanation:
To determine the correct passive verb for the given sentence, we need to analyze the tense and structure of the sentence.
The sentence structure is as follows:
Subject + verb + past participle form of the verb + by + object
In the given sentence, the subject is "a book" and the verb is "written". We can see that the sentence is in the present tense, and the action is being performed by someone at the moment. Therefore, we need to use the present continuous passive form of the verb.
Let's analyze each option:
A: "has been" - This is the present perfect passive form of the verb, which indicates that the action was completed in the past and has relevance to the present. However, the sentence is in the present tense.
B: "is" - This is the simple present passive form of the verb, which indicates a general truth or a regular action. However, the sentence is not describing a general truth or a regular action.
C: "will be" - This is the future passive form of the verb, which indicates that the action will be performed in the future. However, the sentence is referring to the present.
D: "is being" - This is the present continuous passive form of the verb, which indicates that the action is currently being performed by someone. This is the correct option for the given sentence.
Therefore, the correct passive verb for the given sentence is "is being".

To change the sentence "Obey your elders" from active voice to passive voice, we need to make the object of the active sentence the subject of the passive sentence and use the appropriate form of the verb "to be" along with the past participle of the main verb.
The active sentence "Obey your elders" has the following components:
- Subject: "you"
- Verb: "obey"
- Object: "your elders"
To change this into passive voice, we can use the following structure:
- Object of the active sentence + appropriate form of "to be" + past participle of the main verb + by + subject of the active sentence (optional)
Now let's examine the options given:
A: Your parents should be obeyed.
- This is the correct passive voice form of the sentence. The object of the active sentence ("your elders") becomes the subject ("your parents") in the passive sentence. The verb "obey" is changed to "be obeyed" in the passive voice.
B: Your parents should obeyed.
- This is not the correct passive voice form. The object is missing and the verb is not in the correct form.
C: Your parents should being obeyed.
- This is not the correct passive voice form. The verb form "being obeyed" is not appropriate in this context.
D: All of these.
- This option is incorrect as options B and C are not the correct passive voice forms.
Therefore, the correct answer is A: Your parents should be obeyed.

Explanation:
To form the passive voice, we need to use the past participle form of the main verb "submit" which is "submitted" and the appropriate form of the auxiliary verb "be." Let's analyze the options:
A: Her application was submitted.
- This is the correct passive form of the sentence. It maintains the original meaning and follows the correct grammatical structure.
B: Her admission application was submitted.
- This option adds the word "admission" to the sentence, which changes the meaning slightly. The original sentence does not specify the type of application, so this option is not the correct passive form.
C: The application for admission was submitted by her.
- This option is grammatically correct, but it changes the word order and adds unnecessary words. The original sentence does not mention who submitted the application, so this option is not the correct passive form.
D: The application was submitted by her.
- This option is grammatically correct and maintains the original meaning. However, it does not specify the purpose of the application (admission), so it is not the best passive form.
Therefore, the correct passive form of the sentence is option A: Her application was submitted.